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1 #ifndef HEADER_CURL_URLDATA_H
2 #define HEADER_CURL_URLDATA_H
3 /***************************************************************************
4  *                                  _   _ ____  _
5  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
6  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
7  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
8  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
11  *
12  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
13  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
14  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
15  *
16  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
17  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
18  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
19  *
20  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
21  * KIND, either express or implied.
22  *
23  * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
24  *
25  ***************************************************************************/
26 
27 /* This file is for lib internal stuff */
28 
29 #include "curl_setup.h"
30 
31 #define PORT_FTP 21
32 #define PORT_FTPS 990
33 #define PORT_TELNET 23
34 #define PORT_HTTP 80
35 #define PORT_HTTPS 443
36 #define PORT_DICT 2628
37 #define PORT_LDAP 389
38 #define PORT_LDAPS 636
39 #define PORT_TFTP 69
40 #define PORT_SSH 22
41 #define PORT_IMAP 143
42 #define PORT_IMAPS 993
43 #define PORT_POP3 110
44 #define PORT_POP3S 995
45 #define PORT_SMB 445
46 #define PORT_SMBS 445
47 #define PORT_SMTP 25
48 #define PORT_SMTPS 465 /* sometimes called SSMTP */
49 #define PORT_RTSP 554
50 #define PORT_RTMP 1935
51 #define PORT_RTMPT PORT_HTTP
52 #define PORT_RTMPS PORT_HTTPS
53 #define PORT_GOPHER 70
54 #define PORT_MQTT 1883
55 
56 #ifdef USE_WEBSOCKETS
57 /* CURLPROTO_GOPHERS (29) is the highest publicly used protocol bit number,
58  * the rest are internal information. If we use higher bits we only do this on
59  * platforms that have a >= 64 bit type and then we use such a type for the
60  * protocol fields in the protocol handler.
61  */
62 #define CURLPROTO_WS     (1<<30)
63 #define CURLPROTO_WSS    ((curl_prot_t)1<<31)
64 #else
65 #define CURLPROTO_WS 0
66 #define CURLPROTO_WSS 0
67 #endif
68 
69 /* This should be undefined once we need bit 32 or higher */
70 #define PROTO_TYPE_SMALL
71 
72 #ifndef PROTO_TYPE_SMALL
73 typedef curl_off_t curl_prot_t;
74 #else
75 typedef unsigned int curl_prot_t;
76 #endif
77 
78 /* This mask is for all the old protocols that are provided and defined in the
79    public header and shall exclude protocols added since which are not exposed
80    in the API */
81 #define CURLPROTO_MASK   (0x3ffffff)
82 
83 #define DICT_MATCH "/MATCH:"
84 #define DICT_MATCH2 "/M:"
85 #define DICT_MATCH3 "/FIND:"
86 #define DICT_DEFINE "/DEFINE:"
87 #define DICT_DEFINE2 "/D:"
88 #define DICT_DEFINE3 "/LOOKUP:"
89 
90 #define CURL_DEFAULT_USER "anonymous"
91 #define CURL_DEFAULT_PASSWORD "ftp@example.com"
92 
93 /* Convenience defines for checking protocols or their SSL based version. Each
94    protocol handler should only ever have a single CURLPROTO_ in its protocol
95    field. */
96 #define PROTO_FAMILY_HTTP (CURLPROTO_HTTP|CURLPROTO_HTTPS|CURLPROTO_WS| \
97                            CURLPROTO_WSS)
98 #define PROTO_FAMILY_FTP  (CURLPROTO_FTP|CURLPROTO_FTPS)
99 #define PROTO_FAMILY_POP3 (CURLPROTO_POP3|CURLPROTO_POP3S)
100 #define PROTO_FAMILY_SMB  (CURLPROTO_SMB|CURLPROTO_SMBS)
101 #define PROTO_FAMILY_SMTP (CURLPROTO_SMTP|CURLPROTO_SMTPS)
102 #define PROTO_FAMILY_SSH  (CURLPROTO_SCP|CURLPROTO_SFTP)
103 
104 #if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_FTP) || defined(USE_SSH) ||   \
105   !defined(CURL_DISABLE_POP3)
106 /* these protocols support CURLOPT_DIRLISTONLY */
107 #define CURL_LIST_ONLY_PROTOCOL 1
108 #endif
109 
110 #define DEFAULT_CONNCACHE_SIZE 5
111 
112 /* length of longest IPv6 address string including the trailing null */
113 #define MAX_IPADR_LEN sizeof("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255")
114 
115 /* Default FTP/IMAP etc response timeout in milliseconds */
116 #define RESP_TIMEOUT (120*1000)
117 
118 /* Max string input length is a precaution against abuse and to detect junk
119    input easier and better. */
120 #define CURL_MAX_INPUT_LENGTH 8000000
121 
122 
123 #include "cookie.h"
124 #include "psl.h"
125 #include "formdata.h"
126 
127 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
128 #include <netinet/in.h>
129 #endif
130 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN6_H
131 #include <netinet/in6.h>
132 #endif
133 
134 #include "timeval.h"
135 
136 #include <curl/curl.h>
137 
138 #include "http_chunks.h" /* for the structs and enum stuff */
139 #include "hostip.h"
140 #include "hash.h"
141 #include "splay.h"
142 #include "dynbuf.h"
143 #include "dynhds.h"
144 
145 /* return the count of bytes sent, or -1 on error */
146 typedef ssize_t (Curl_send)(struct Curl_easy *data,   /* transfer */
147                             int sockindex,            /* socketindex */
148                             const void *buf,          /* data to write */
149                             size_t len,               /* max amount to write */
150                             CURLcode *err);           /* error to return */
151 
152 /* return the count of bytes read, or -1 on error */
153 typedef ssize_t (Curl_recv)(struct Curl_easy *data,   /* transfer */
154                             int sockindex,            /* socketindex */
155                             char *buf,                /* store data here */
156                             size_t len,               /* max amount to read */
157                             CURLcode *err);           /* error to return */
158 
159 #ifdef USE_HYPER
160 typedef CURLcode (*Curl_datastream)(struct Curl_easy *data,
161                                     struct connectdata *conn,
162                                     int *didwhat,
163                                     bool *done,
164                                     int select_res);
165 #endif
166 
167 #include "mime.h"
168 #include "imap.h"
169 #include "pop3.h"
170 #include "smtp.h"
171 #include "ftp.h"
172 #include "file.h"
173 #include "vssh/ssh.h"
174 #include "http.h"
175 #include "rtsp.h"
176 #include "smb.h"
177 #include "mqtt.h"
178 #include "ftplistparser.h"
179 #include "multihandle.h"
180 #include "c-hyper.h"
181 #include "cf-socket.h"
182 
183 #ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
184 # ifdef HAVE_GSSGNU
185 #  include <gss.h>
186 # elif defined HAVE_GSSAPI_GSSAPI_H
187 #  include <gssapi/gssapi.h>
188 # else
189 #  include <gssapi.h>
190 # endif
191 # ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI_GSSAPI_GENERIC_H
192 #  include <gssapi/gssapi_generic.h>
193 # endif
194 #endif
195 
196 #ifdef USE_LIBSSH2
197 #include <libssh2.h>
198 #include <libssh2_sftp.h>
199 #endif /* USE_LIBSSH2 */
200 
201 #define READBUFFER_SIZE CURL_MAX_WRITE_SIZE
202 #define READBUFFER_MAX  CURL_MAX_READ_SIZE
203 #define READBUFFER_MIN  1024
204 
205 /* The default upload buffer size, should not be smaller than
206    CURL_MAX_WRITE_SIZE, as it needs to hold a full buffer as could be sent in
207    a write callback.
208 
209    The size was 16KB for many years but was bumped to 64KB because it makes
210    libcurl able to do significantly faster uploads in some circumstances. Even
211    larger buffers can help further, but this is deemed a fair memory/speed
212    compromise. */
213 #define UPLOADBUFFER_DEFAULT 65536
214 #define UPLOADBUFFER_MAX (2*1024*1024)
215 #define UPLOADBUFFER_MIN CURL_MAX_WRITE_SIZE
216 
217 #define CURLEASY_MAGIC_NUMBER 0xc0dedbadU
218 #ifdef DEBUGBUILD
219 /* On a debug build, we want to fail hard on easy handles that
220  * are not NULL, but no longer have the MAGIC touch. This gives
221  * us early warning on things only discovered by valgrind otherwise. */
222 #define GOOD_EASY_HANDLE(x) \
223   (((x) && ((x)->magic == CURLEASY_MAGIC_NUMBER))? TRUE: \
224   (DEBUGASSERT(!(x)), FALSE))
225 #else
226 #define GOOD_EASY_HANDLE(x) \
227   ((x) && ((x)->magic == CURLEASY_MAGIC_NUMBER))
228 #endif
229 
230 #ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
231 /* Types needed for krb5-ftp connections */
232 struct krb5buffer {
233   void *data;
234   size_t size;
235   size_t index;
236   BIT(eof_flag);
237 };
238 
239 enum protection_level {
240   PROT_NONE, /* first in list */
241   PROT_CLEAR,
242   PROT_SAFE,
243   PROT_CONFIDENTIAL,
244   PROT_PRIVATE,
245   PROT_CMD,
246   PROT_LAST /* last in list */
247 };
248 #endif
249 
250 /* enum for the nonblocking SSL connection state machine */
251 typedef enum {
252   ssl_connect_1,
253   ssl_connect_2,
254   ssl_connect_2_reading,
255   ssl_connect_2_writing,
256   ssl_connect_3,
257   ssl_connect_done
258 } ssl_connect_state;
259 
260 typedef enum {
261   ssl_connection_none,
262   ssl_connection_negotiating,
263   ssl_connection_complete
264 } ssl_connection_state;
265 
266 /* SSL backend-specific data; declared differently by each SSL backend */
267 struct ssl_backend_data;
268 
269 struct ssl_peer {
270   char *hostname;        /* hostname for verification */
271   char *dispname;        /* display version of hostname */
272   char *sni;             /* SNI version of hostname or NULL if not usable */
273   BIT(is_ip_address);    /* if hostname is an IPv4|6 address */
274 };
275 
276 struct ssl_primary_config {
277   char *CApath;          /* certificate dir (doesn't work on windows) */
278   char *CAfile;          /* certificate to verify peer against */
279   char *issuercert;      /* optional issuer certificate filename */
280   char *clientcert;
281   char *cipher_list;     /* list of ciphers to use */
282   char *cipher_list13;   /* list of TLS 1.3 cipher suites to use */
283   char *pinned_key;
284   char *CRLfile;         /* CRL to check certificate revocation */
285   struct curl_blob *cert_blob;
286   struct curl_blob *ca_info_blob;
287   struct curl_blob *issuercert_blob;
288 #ifdef USE_TLS_SRP
289   char *username; /* TLS username (for, e.g., SRP) */
290   char *password; /* TLS password (for, e.g., SRP) */
291 #endif
292   char *curves;          /* list of curves to use */
293   unsigned char ssl_options;  /* the CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS bitmask */
294   unsigned int version_max; /* max supported version the client wants to use */
295   unsigned char version;    /* what version the client wants to use */
296   BIT(verifypeer);       /* set TRUE if this is desired */
297   BIT(verifyhost);       /* set TRUE if CN/SAN must match hostname */
298   BIT(verifystatus);     /* set TRUE if certificate status must be checked */
299   BIT(sessionid);        /* cache session IDs or not */
300 };
301 
302 struct ssl_config_data {
303   struct ssl_primary_config primary;
304   long certverifyresult; /* result from the certificate verification */
305   curl_ssl_ctx_callback fsslctx; /* function to initialize ssl ctx */
306   void *fsslctxp;        /* parameter for call back */
307   char *cert_type; /* format for certificate (default: PEM)*/
308   char *key; /* private key file name */
309   struct curl_blob *key_blob;
310   char *key_type; /* format for private key (default: PEM) */
311   char *key_passwd; /* plain text private key password */
312   BIT(certinfo);     /* gather lots of certificate info */
313   BIT(falsestart);
314   BIT(enable_beast); /* allow this flaw for interoperability's sake */
315   BIT(no_revoke);    /* disable SSL certificate revocation checks */
316   BIT(no_partialchain); /* don't accept partial certificate chains */
317   BIT(revoke_best_effort); /* ignore SSL revocation offline/missing revocation
318                               list errors */
319   BIT(native_ca_store); /* use the native ca store of operating system */
320   BIT(auto_client_cert);   /* automatically locate and use a client
321                               certificate for authentication (Schannel) */
322 };
323 
324 struct ssl_general_config {
325   size_t max_ssl_sessions; /* SSL session id cache size */
326   int ca_cache_timeout;  /* Certificate store cache timeout (seconds) */
327 };
328 
329 /* information stored about one single SSL session */
330 struct Curl_ssl_session {
331   char *name;       /* host name for which this ID was used */
332   char *conn_to_host; /* host name for the connection (may be NULL) */
333   const char *scheme; /* protocol scheme used */
334   void *sessionid;  /* as returned from the SSL layer */
335   size_t idsize;    /* if known, otherwise 0 */
336   long age;         /* just a number, the higher the more recent */
337   int remote_port;  /* remote port */
338   int conn_to_port; /* remote port for the connection (may be -1) */
339   struct ssl_primary_config ssl_config; /* setup for this session */
340 };
341 
342 #ifdef USE_WINDOWS_SSPI
343 #include "curl_sspi.h"
344 #endif
345 
346 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_DIGEST_AUTH
347 /* Struct used for Digest challenge-response authentication */
348 struct digestdata {
349 #if defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI)
350   BYTE *input_token;
351   size_t input_token_len;
352   CtxtHandle *http_context;
353   /* copy of user/passwd used to make the identity for http_context.
354      either may be NULL. */
355   char *user;
356   char *passwd;
357 #else
358   char *nonce;
359   char *cnonce;
360   char *realm;
361   char *opaque;
362   char *qop;
363   char *algorithm;
364   int nc; /* nonce count */
365   unsigned char algo;
366   BIT(stale); /* set true for re-negotiation */
367   BIT(userhash);
368 #endif
369 };
370 #endif
371 
372 typedef enum {
373   NTLMSTATE_NONE,
374   NTLMSTATE_TYPE1,
375   NTLMSTATE_TYPE2,
376   NTLMSTATE_TYPE3,
377   NTLMSTATE_LAST
378 } curlntlm;
379 
380 typedef enum {
381   GSS_AUTHNONE,
382   GSS_AUTHRECV,
383   GSS_AUTHSENT,
384   GSS_AUTHDONE,
385   GSS_AUTHSUCC
386 } curlnegotiate;
387 
388 /* Struct used for GSSAPI (Kerberos V5) authentication */
389 #if defined(USE_KERBEROS5)
390 struct kerberos5data {
391 #if defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI)
392   CredHandle *credentials;
393   CtxtHandle *context;
394   TCHAR *spn;
395   SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY identity;
396   SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY *p_identity;
397   size_t token_max;
398   BYTE *output_token;
399 #else
400   gss_ctx_id_t context;
401   gss_name_t spn;
402 #endif
403 };
404 #endif
405 
406 /* Struct used for SCRAM-SHA-1 authentication */
407 #ifdef USE_GSASL
408 #include <gsasl.h>
409 struct gsasldata {
410   Gsasl *ctx;
411   Gsasl_session *client;
412 };
413 #endif
414 
415 /* Struct used for NTLM challenge-response authentication */
416 #if defined(USE_NTLM)
417 struct ntlmdata {
418 #ifdef USE_WINDOWS_SSPI
419 /* The sslContext is used for the Schannel bindings. The
420  * api is available on the Windows 7 SDK and later.
421  */
422 #ifdef SECPKG_ATTR_ENDPOINT_BINDINGS
423   CtxtHandle *sslContext;
424 #endif
425   CredHandle *credentials;
426   CtxtHandle *context;
427   SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY identity;
428   SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY *p_identity;
429   size_t token_max;
430   BYTE *output_token;
431   BYTE *input_token;
432   size_t input_token_len;
433   TCHAR *spn;
434 #else
435   unsigned int flags;
436   unsigned char nonce[8];
437   unsigned int target_info_len;
438   void *target_info; /* TargetInfo received in the ntlm type-2 message */
439 
440 #if defined(NTLM_WB_ENABLED)
441   /* used for communication with Samba's winbind daemon helper ntlm_auth */
442   curl_socket_t ntlm_auth_hlpr_socket;
443   pid_t ntlm_auth_hlpr_pid;
444   char *challenge; /* The received base64 encoded ntlm type-2 message */
445   char *response;  /* The generated base64 ntlm type-1/type-3 message */
446 #endif
447 #endif
448 };
449 #endif
450 
451 /* Struct used for Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication */
452 #ifdef USE_SPNEGO
453 struct negotiatedata {
454 #ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
455   OM_uint32 status;
456   gss_ctx_id_t context;
457   gss_name_t spn;
458   gss_buffer_desc output_token;
459 #else
460 #ifdef USE_WINDOWS_SSPI
461 #ifdef SECPKG_ATTR_ENDPOINT_BINDINGS
462   CtxtHandle *sslContext;
463 #endif
464   DWORD status;
465   CredHandle *credentials;
466   CtxtHandle *context;
467   SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY identity;
468   SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY *p_identity;
469   TCHAR *spn;
470   size_t token_max;
471   BYTE *output_token;
472   size_t output_token_length;
473 #endif
474 #endif
475   BIT(noauthpersist);
476   BIT(havenoauthpersist);
477   BIT(havenegdata);
478   BIT(havemultiplerequests);
479 };
480 #endif
481 
482 #ifdef CURL_DISABLE_PROXY
483 #define CONN_IS_PROXIED(x) 0
484 #else
485 #define CONN_IS_PROXIED(x) x->bits.proxy
486 #endif
487 
488 /*
489  * Boolean values that concerns this connection.
490  */
491 struct ConnectBits {
492 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_PROXY
493   BIT(httpproxy);  /* if set, this transfer is done through an HTTP proxy */
494   BIT(socksproxy); /* if set, this transfer is done through a socks proxy */
495   BIT(proxy_user_passwd); /* user+password for the proxy? */
496   BIT(tunnel_proxy);  /* if CONNECT is used to "tunnel" through the proxy.
497                          This is implicit when SSL-protocols are used through
498                          proxies, but can also be enabled explicitly by
499                          apps */
500   BIT(proxy_connect_closed); /* TRUE if a proxy disconnected the connection
501                                 in a CONNECT request with auth, so that
502                                 libcurl should reconnect and continue. */
503   BIT(proxy); /* if set, this transfer is done through a proxy - any type */
504 #endif
505   /* always modify bits.close with the connclose() and connkeep() macros! */
506   BIT(close); /* if set, we close the connection after this request */
507   BIT(reuse); /* if set, this is a reused connection */
508   BIT(altused); /* this is an alt-svc "redirect" */
509   BIT(conn_to_host); /* if set, this connection has a "connect to host"
510                         that overrides the host in the URL */
511   BIT(conn_to_port); /* if set, this connection has a "connect to port"
512                         that overrides the port in the URL (remote port) */
513   BIT(ipv6_ip); /* we communicate with a remote site specified with pure IPv6
514                    IP address */
515   BIT(ipv6);    /* we communicate with a site using an IPv6 address */
516   BIT(do_more); /* this is set TRUE if the ->curl_do_more() function is
517                    supposed to be called, after ->curl_do() */
518   BIT(protoconnstart);/* the protocol layer has STARTED its operation after
519                          the TCP layer connect */
520   BIT(retry);         /* this connection is about to get closed and then
521                          re-attempted at another connection. */
522   BIT(authneg);       /* TRUE when the auth phase has started, which means
523                          that we are creating a request with an auth header,
524                          but it is not the final request in the auth
525                          negotiation. */
526 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_FTP
527   BIT(ftp_use_epsv);  /* As set with CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, but if we find out
528                          EPSV doesn't work we disable it for the forthcoming
529                          requests */
530   BIT(ftp_use_eprt);  /* As set with CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPRT, but if we find out
531                          EPRT doesn't work we disable it for the forthcoming
532                          requests */
533   BIT(ftp_use_data_ssl); /* Enabled SSL for the data connection */
534   BIT(ftp_use_control_ssl); /* Enabled SSL for the control connection */
535 #endif
536 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_NETRC
537   BIT(netrc);         /* name+password provided by netrc */
538 #endif
539   BIT(bound); /* set true if bind() has already been done on this socket/
540                  connection */
541   BIT(multiplex); /* connection is multiplexed */
542   BIT(tcp_fastopen); /* use TCP Fast Open */
543   BIT(tls_enable_alpn); /* TLS ALPN extension? */
544 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_DOH
545   BIT(doh);
546 #endif
547 #ifdef USE_UNIX_SOCKETS
548   BIT(abstract_unix_socket);
549 #endif
550   BIT(tls_upgraded);
551   BIT(sock_accepted); /* TRUE if the SECONDARYSOCKET was created with
552                          accept() */
553   BIT(parallel_connect); /* set TRUE when a parallel connect attempt has
554                             started (happy eyeballs) */
555 };
556 
557 struct hostname {
558   char *rawalloc; /* allocated "raw" version of the name */
559   char *encalloc; /* allocated IDN-encoded version of the name */
560   char *name;     /* name to use internally, might be encoded, might be raw */
561   const char *dispname; /* name to display, as 'name' might be encoded */
562 };
563 
564 /*
565  * Flags on the keepon member of the Curl_transfer_keeper
566  */
567 
568 #define KEEP_NONE  0
569 #define KEEP_RECV  (1<<0)     /* there is or may be data to read */
570 #define KEEP_SEND (1<<1)     /* there is or may be data to write */
571 #define KEEP_RECV_HOLD (1<<2) /* when set, no reading should be done but there
572                                  might still be data to read */
573 #define KEEP_SEND_HOLD (1<<3) /* when set, no writing should be done but there
574                                   might still be data to write */
575 #define KEEP_RECV_PAUSE (1<<4) /* reading is paused */
576 #define KEEP_SEND_PAUSE (1<<5) /* writing is paused */
577 
578 #define KEEP_RECVBITS (KEEP_RECV | KEEP_RECV_HOLD | KEEP_RECV_PAUSE)
579 #define KEEP_SENDBITS (KEEP_SEND | KEEP_SEND_HOLD | KEEP_SEND_PAUSE)
580 
581 /* transfer wants to send is not PAUSE or HOLD */
582 #define CURL_WANT_SEND(data) \
583   (((data)->req.keepon & KEEP_SENDBITS) == KEEP_SEND)
584 /* transfer receive is not on PAUSE or HOLD */
585 #define CURL_WANT_RECV(data) \
586   (((data)->req.keepon & KEEP_RECVBITS) == KEEP_RECV)
587 
588 #if defined(CURLRES_ASYNCH) || !defined(CURL_DISABLE_DOH)
589 #define USE_CURL_ASYNC
590 struct Curl_async {
591   char *hostname;
592   struct Curl_dns_entry *dns;
593   struct thread_data *tdata;
594   void *resolver; /* resolver state, if it is used in the URL state -
595                      ares_channel e.g. */
596   int port;
597   int status; /* if done is TRUE, this is the status from the callback */
598   BIT(done);  /* set TRUE when the lookup is complete */
599 };
600 
601 #endif
602 
603 #define FIRSTSOCKET     0
604 #define SECONDARYSOCKET 1
605 
606 /* Polling requested by an easy handle.
607  * `action` is CURL_POLL_IN, CURL_POLL_OUT or CURL_POLL_INOUT.
608  */
609 struct easy_pollset {
610   curl_socket_t sockets[MAX_SOCKSPEREASYHANDLE];
611   unsigned int num;
612   unsigned char actions[MAX_SOCKSPEREASYHANDLE];
613 };
614 
615 enum expect100 {
616   EXP100_SEND_DATA,           /* enough waiting, just send the body now */
617   EXP100_AWAITING_CONTINUE,   /* waiting for the 100 Continue header */
618   EXP100_SENDING_REQUEST,     /* still sending the request but will wait for
619                                  the 100 header once done with the request */
620   EXP100_FAILED               /* used on 417 Expectation Failed */
621 };
622 
623 enum upgrade101 {
624   UPGR101_INIT,               /* default state */
625   UPGR101_WS,                 /* upgrade to WebSockets requested */
626   UPGR101_H2,                 /* upgrade to HTTP/2 requested */
627   UPGR101_RECEIVED,           /* 101 response received */
628   UPGR101_WORKING             /* talking upgraded protocol */
629 };
630 
631 enum doh_slots {
632   /* Explicit values for first two symbols so as to match hard-coded
633    * constants in existing code
634    */
635   DOH_PROBE_SLOT_IPADDR_V4 = 0, /* make 'V4' stand out for readability */
636   DOH_PROBE_SLOT_IPADDR_V6 = 1, /* 'V6' likewise */
637 
638   /* Space here for (possibly build-specific) additional slot definitions */
639 
640   /* for example */
641   /* #ifdef WANT_DOH_FOOBAR_TXT */
642   /*   DOH_PROBE_SLOT_FOOBAR_TXT, */
643   /* #endif */
644 
645   /* AFTER all slot definitions, establish how many we have */
646   DOH_PROBE_SLOTS
647 };
648 
649 /*
650  * Request specific data in the easy handle (Curl_easy).  Previously,
651  * these members were on the connectdata struct but since a conn struct may
652  * now be shared between different Curl_easys, we store connection-specific
653  * data here. This struct only keeps stuff that's interesting for *this*
654  * request, as it will be cleared between multiple ones
655  */
656 struct SingleRequest {
657   curl_off_t size;        /* -1 if unknown at this point */
658   curl_off_t maxdownload; /* in bytes, the maximum amount of data to fetch,
659                              -1 means unlimited */
660   curl_off_t bytecount;         /* total number of bytes read */
661   curl_off_t writebytecount;    /* number of bytes written */
662 
663   curl_off_t pendingheader;      /* this many bytes left to send is actually
664                                     header and not body */
665   struct curltime start;         /* transfer started at this time */
666   unsigned int headerbytecount;  /* received server headers (not CONNECT
667                                     headers) */
668   unsigned int allheadercount;   /* all received headers (server + CONNECT) */
669   unsigned int deductheadercount; /* this amount of bytes doesn't count when
670                                      we check if anything has been transferred
671                                      at the end of a connection. We use this
672                                      counter to make only a 100 reply (without
673                                      a following second response code) result
674                                      in a CURLE_GOT_NOTHING error code */
675   int headerline;               /* counts header lines to better track the
676                                    first one */
677   curl_off_t offset;            /* possible resume offset read from the
678                                    Content-Range: header */
679   int httpcode;                 /* error code from the 'HTTP/1.? XXX' or
680                                    'RTSP/1.? XXX' line */
681   int keepon;
682   struct curltime start100;      /* time stamp to wait for the 100 code from */
683   enum expect100 exp100;        /* expect 100 continue state */
684   enum upgrade101 upgr101;      /* 101 upgrade state */
685 
686   /* Client Writer stack, handles trasnfer- and content-encodings, protocol
687    * checks, pausing by client callbacks. */
688   struct Curl_cwriter *writer_stack;
689   time_t timeofdoc;
690   long bodywrites;
691   char *location;   /* This points to an allocated version of the Location:
692                        header data */
693   char *newurl;     /* Set to the new URL to use when a redirect or a retry is
694                        wanted */
695 
696   /* 'upload_present' is used to keep a byte counter of how much data there is
697      still left in the buffer, aimed for upload. */
698   ssize_t upload_present;
699 
700   /* 'upload_fromhere' is used as a read-pointer when we uploaded parts of a
701      buffer, so the next read should read from where this pointer points to,
702      and the 'upload_present' contains the number of bytes available at this
703      position */
704   char *upload_fromhere;
705 
706   /* Allocated protocol-specific data. Each protocol handler makes sure this
707      points to data it needs. */
708   union {
709     struct FILEPROTO *file;
710     struct FTP *ftp;
711     struct HTTP *http;
712     struct IMAP *imap;
713     struct ldapreqinfo *ldap;
714     struct MQTT *mqtt;
715     struct POP3 *pop3;
716     struct RTSP *rtsp;
717     struct smb_request *smb;
718     struct SMTP *smtp;
719     struct SSHPROTO *ssh;
720     struct TELNET *telnet;
721   } p;
722 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_DOH
723   struct dohdata *doh; /* DoH specific data for this request */
724 #endif
725 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(USE_WINSOCK)
726   struct curltime last_sndbuf_update;  /* last time readwrite_upload called
727                                           win_update_buffer_size */
728 #endif
729   char fread_eof[2]; /* the body read callback (index 0) returned EOF or
730                         the trailer read callback (index 1) returned EOF */
731 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_COOKIES
732   unsigned char setcookies;
733 #endif
734   BIT(header);        /* incoming data has HTTP header */
735   BIT(content_range); /* set TRUE if Content-Range: was found */
736   BIT(download_done); /* set to TRUE when download is complete */
737   BIT(eos_written);   /* iff EOS has been written to client */
738   BIT(upload_done);   /* set to TRUE when doing chunked transfer-encoding
739                          upload and we're uploading the last chunk */
740   BIT(ignorebody);    /* we read a response-body but we ignore it! */
741   BIT(http_bodyless); /* HTTP response status code is between 100 and 199,
742                          204 or 304 */
743   BIT(chunk);         /* if set, this is a chunked transfer-encoding */
744   BIT(ignore_cl);     /* ignore content-length */
745   BIT(upload_chunky); /* set TRUE if we are doing chunked transfer-encoding
746                          on upload */
747   BIT(getheader);    /* TRUE if header parsing is wanted */
748   BIT(forbidchunk);  /* used only to explicitly forbid chunk-upload for
749                         specific upload buffers. See readmoredata() in http.c
750                         for details. */
751   BIT(no_body);      /* the response has no body */
752 };
753 
754 /*
755  * Specific protocol handler.
756  */
757 
758 struct Curl_handler {
759   const char *scheme;        /* URL scheme name. */
760 
761   /* Complement to setup_connection_internals(). This is done before the
762      transfer "owns" the connection. */
763   CURLcode (*setup_connection)(struct Curl_easy *data,
764                                struct connectdata *conn);
765 
766   /* These two functions MUST be set to be protocol dependent */
767   CURLcode (*do_it)(struct Curl_easy *data, bool *done);
768   CURLcode (*done)(struct Curl_easy *, CURLcode, bool);
769 
770   /* If the curl_do() function is better made in two halves, this
771    * curl_do_more() function will be called afterwards, if set. For example
772    * for doing the FTP stuff after the PASV/PORT command.
773    */
774   CURLcode (*do_more)(struct Curl_easy *, int *);
775 
776   /* This function *MAY* be set to a protocol-dependent function that is run
777    * after the connect() and everything is done, as a step in the connection.
778    * The 'done' pointer points to a bool that should be set to TRUE if the
779    * function completes before return. If it doesn't complete, the caller
780    * should call the ->connecting() function until it is.
781    */
782   CURLcode (*connect_it)(struct Curl_easy *data, bool *done);
783 
784   /* See above. */
785   CURLcode (*connecting)(struct Curl_easy *data, bool *done);
786   CURLcode (*doing)(struct Curl_easy *data, bool *done);
787 
788   /* Called from the multi interface during the PROTOCONNECT phase, and it
789      should then return a proper fd set */
790   int (*proto_getsock)(struct Curl_easy *data,
791                        struct connectdata *conn, curl_socket_t *socks);
792 
793   /* Called from the multi interface during the DOING phase, and it should
794      then return a proper fd set */
795   int (*doing_getsock)(struct Curl_easy *data,
796                        struct connectdata *conn, curl_socket_t *socks);
797 
798   /* Called from the multi interface during the DO_MORE phase, and it should
799      then return a proper fd set */
800   int (*domore_getsock)(struct Curl_easy *data,
801                         struct connectdata *conn, curl_socket_t *socks);
802 
803   /* Called from the multi interface during the DO_DONE, PERFORM and
804      WAITPERFORM phases, and it should then return a proper fd set. Not setting
805      this will make libcurl use the generic default one. */
806   int (*perform_getsock)(struct Curl_easy *data,
807                          struct connectdata *conn, curl_socket_t *socks);
808 
809   /* This function *MAY* be set to a protocol-dependent function that is run
810    * by the curl_disconnect(), as a step in the disconnection.  If the handler
811    * is called because the connection has been considered dead,
812    * dead_connection is set to TRUE. The connection is (again) associated with
813    * the transfer here.
814    */
815   CURLcode (*disconnect)(struct Curl_easy *, struct connectdata *,
816                          bool dead_connection);
817 
818   /* If used, this function gets called from transfer.c:readwrite_data() to
819      allow the protocol to do extra handling in writing response to
820      the client. */
821   CURLcode (*write_resp)(struct Curl_easy *data, const char *buf, size_t blen,
822                          bool is_eos, bool *done);
823 
824   /* This function can perform various checks on the connection. See
825      CONNCHECK_* for more information about the checks that can be performed,
826      and CONNRESULT_* for the results that can be returned. */
827   unsigned int (*connection_check)(struct Curl_easy *data,
828                                    struct connectdata *conn,
829                                    unsigned int checks_to_perform);
830 
831   /* attach() attaches this transfer to this connection */
832   void (*attach)(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn);
833 
834   int defport;            /* Default port. */
835   curl_prot_t protocol;  /* See CURLPROTO_* - this needs to be the single
836                             specific protocol bit */
837   curl_prot_t family;    /* single bit for protocol family; basically the
838                             non-TLS name of the protocol this is */
839   unsigned int flags;     /* Extra particular characteristics, see PROTOPT_* */
840 
841 };
842 
843 #define PROTOPT_NONE 0             /* nothing extra */
844 #define PROTOPT_SSL (1<<0)         /* uses SSL */
845 #define PROTOPT_DUAL (1<<1)        /* this protocol uses two connections */
846 #define PROTOPT_CLOSEACTION (1<<2) /* need action before socket close */
847 /* some protocols will have to call the underlying functions without regard to
848    what exact state the socket signals. IE even if the socket says "readable",
849    the send function might need to be called while uploading, or vice versa.
850 */
851 #define PROTOPT_DIRLOCK (1<<3)
852 #define PROTOPT_NONETWORK (1<<4)   /* protocol doesn't use the network! */
853 #define PROTOPT_NEEDSPWD (1<<5)    /* needs a password, and if none is set it
854                                       gets a default */
855 #define PROTOPT_NOURLQUERY (1<<6)   /* protocol can't handle
856                                         url query strings (?foo=bar) ! */
857 #define PROTOPT_CREDSPERREQUEST (1<<7) /* requires login credentials per
858                                           request instead of per connection */
859 #define PROTOPT_ALPN (1<<8) /* set ALPN for this */
860 /* (1<<9) was PROTOPT_STREAM, now free */
861 #define PROTOPT_URLOPTIONS (1<<10) /* allow options part in the userinfo field
862                                       of the URL */
863 #define PROTOPT_PROXY_AS_HTTP (1<<11) /* allow this non-HTTP scheme over a
864                                          HTTP proxy as HTTP proxies may know
865                                          this protocol and act as a gateway */
866 #define PROTOPT_WILDCARD (1<<12) /* protocol supports wildcard matching */
867 #define PROTOPT_USERPWDCTRL (1<<13) /* Allow "control bytes" (< 32 ascii) in
868                                        user name and password */
869 #define PROTOPT_NOTCPPROXY (1<<14) /* this protocol can't proxy over TCP */
870 
871 #define CONNCHECK_NONE 0                 /* No checks */
872 #define CONNCHECK_ISDEAD (1<<0)          /* Check if the connection is dead. */
873 #define CONNCHECK_KEEPALIVE (1<<1)       /* Perform any keepalive function. */
874 
875 #define CONNRESULT_NONE 0                /* No extra information. */
876 #define CONNRESULT_DEAD (1<<0)           /* The connection is dead. */
877 
878 struct proxy_info {
879   struct hostname host;
880   int port;
881   unsigned char proxytype; /* curl_proxytype: what kind of proxy that is in
882                               use */
883   char *user;    /* proxy user name string, allocated */
884   char *passwd;  /* proxy password string, allocated */
885 };
886 
887 struct ldapconninfo;
888 
889 #define TRNSPRT_TCP 3
890 #define TRNSPRT_UDP 4
891 #define TRNSPRT_QUIC 5
892 #define TRNSPRT_UNIX 6
893 
894 /*
895  * The connectdata struct contains all fields and variables that should be
896  * unique for an entire connection.
897  */
898 struct connectdata {
899   struct Curl_llist_element bundle_node; /* conncache */
900 
901   curl_closesocket_callback fclosesocket; /* function closing the socket(s) */
902   void *closesocket_client;
903 
904   /* This is used by the connection cache logic. If this returns TRUE, this
905      handle is still used by one or more easy handles and can only used by any
906      other easy handle without careful consideration (== only for
907      multiplexing) and it cannot be used by another multi handle! */
908 #define CONN_INUSE(c) ((c)->easyq.size)
909 
910   /**** Fields set when inited and not modified again */
911   curl_off_t connection_id; /* Contains a unique number to make it easier to
912                                track the connections in the log output */
913 
914   /* 'dns_entry' is the particular host we use. This points to an entry in the
915      DNS cache and it will not get pruned while locked. It gets unlocked in
916      multi_done(). This entry will be NULL if the connection is reused as then
917      there is no name resolve done. */
918   struct Curl_dns_entry *dns_entry;
919 
920   /* 'remote_addr' is the particular IP we connected to. it is owned, set
921    * and NULLed by the connected socket filter (if there is one). */
922   const struct Curl_sockaddr_ex *remote_addr;
923 
924   struct hostname host;
925   char *hostname_resolve; /* host name to resolve to address, allocated */
926   char *secondaryhostname; /* secondary socket host name (ftp) */
927   struct hostname conn_to_host; /* the host to connect to. valid only if
928                                    bits.conn_to_host is set */
929 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_PROXY
930   struct proxy_info socks_proxy;
931   struct proxy_info http_proxy;
932 #endif
933   /* 'primary_ip' and 'primary_port' get filled with peer's numerical
934      ip address and port number whenever an outgoing connection is
935      *attempted* from the primary socket to a remote address. When more
936      than one address is tried for a connection these will hold data
937      for the last attempt. When the connection is actually established
938      these are updated with data which comes directly from the socket. */
939 
940   char primary_ip[MAX_IPADR_LEN];
941   char *user;    /* user name string, allocated */
942   char *passwd;  /* password string, allocated */
943   char *options; /* options string, allocated */
944   char *sasl_authzid;     /* authorization identity string, allocated */
945   char *oauth_bearer; /* OAUTH2 bearer, allocated */
946   struct curltime now;     /* "current" time */
947   struct curltime created; /* creation time */
948   struct curltime lastused; /* when returned to the connection cache */
949   curl_socket_t sock[2]; /* two sockets, the second is used for the data
950                             transfer when doing FTP */
951   Curl_recv *recv[2];
952   Curl_send *send[2];
953   struct Curl_cfilter *cfilter[2]; /* connection filters */
954 
955   struct ssl_primary_config ssl_config;
956 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_PROXY
957   struct ssl_primary_config proxy_ssl_config;
958 #endif
959   struct ConnectBits bits;    /* various state-flags for this connection */
960 
961   const struct Curl_handler *handler; /* Connection's protocol handler */
962   const struct Curl_handler *given;   /* The protocol first given */
963 
964   /* Protocols can use a custom keepalive mechanism to keep connections alive.
965      This allows those protocols to track the last time the keepalive mechanism
966      was used on this connection. */
967   struct curltime keepalive;
968 
969   /**** curl_get() phase fields */
970 
971   curl_socket_t sockfd;   /* socket to read from or CURL_SOCKET_BAD */
972   curl_socket_t writesockfd; /* socket to write to, it may very
973                                 well be the same we read from.
974                                 CURL_SOCKET_BAD disables */
975 
976 #ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
977   BIT(sec_complete); /* if Kerberos is enabled for this connection */
978   unsigned char command_prot; /* enum protection_level */
979   unsigned char data_prot; /* enum protection_level */
980   unsigned char request_data_prot; /* enum protection_level */
981   size_t buffer_size;
982   struct krb5buffer in_buffer;
983   void *app_data;
984   const struct Curl_sec_client_mech *mech;
985   struct sockaddr_in local_addr;
986 #endif
987 
988 #if defined(USE_KERBEROS5)    /* Consider moving some of the above GSS-API */
989   struct kerberos5data krb5;  /* variables into the structure definition, */
990 #endif                        /* however, some of them are ftp specific. */
991 
992   struct Curl_llist easyq;    /* List of easy handles using this connection */
993   curl_seek_callback seek_func; /* function that seeks the input */
994   void *seek_client;            /* pointer to pass to the seek() above */
995 
996   /*************** Request - specific items ************/
997 #if defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI) && defined(SECPKG_ATTR_ENDPOINT_BINDINGS)
998   CtxtHandle *sslContext;
999 #endif
1000 
1001 #ifdef USE_GSASL
1002   struct gsasldata gsasl;
1003 #endif
1004 
1005 #if defined(USE_NTLM)
1006   curlntlm http_ntlm_state;
1007   curlntlm proxy_ntlm_state;
1008 
1009   struct ntlmdata ntlm;     /* NTLM differs from other authentication schemes
1010                                because it authenticates connections, not
1011                                single requests! */
1012   struct ntlmdata proxyntlm; /* NTLM data for proxy */
1013 #endif
1014 
1015 #ifdef USE_SPNEGO
1016   curlnegotiate http_negotiate_state;
1017   curlnegotiate proxy_negotiate_state;
1018 
1019   struct negotiatedata negotiate; /* state data for host Negotiate auth */
1020   struct negotiatedata proxyneg; /* state data for proxy Negotiate auth */
1021 #endif
1022 
1023   union {
1024 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_FTP
1025     struct ftp_conn ftpc;
1026 #endif
1027 #ifdef USE_SSH
1028     struct ssh_conn sshc;
1029 #endif
1030 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_TFTP
1031     struct tftp_state_data *tftpc;
1032 #endif
1033 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_IMAP
1034     struct imap_conn imapc;
1035 #endif
1036 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_POP3
1037     struct pop3_conn pop3c;
1038 #endif
1039 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_SMTP
1040     struct smtp_conn smtpc;
1041 #endif
1042 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_RTSP
1043     struct rtsp_conn rtspc;
1044 #endif
1045 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_SMB
1046     struct smb_conn smbc;
1047 #endif
1048 #ifdef USE_LIBRTMP
1049     void *rtmp;
1050 #endif
1051 #ifdef USE_OPENLDAP
1052     struct ldapconninfo *ldapc;
1053 #endif
1054 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_MQTT
1055     struct mqtt_conn mqtt;
1056 #endif
1057 #ifdef USE_WEBSOCKETS
1058     struct websocket *ws;
1059 #endif
1060     unsigned int unused:1; /* avoids empty union */
1061   } proto;
1062 
1063   struct connectbundle *bundle; /* The bundle we are member of */
1064 #ifdef USE_UNIX_SOCKETS
1065   char *unix_domain_socket;
1066 #endif
1067 #ifdef USE_HYPER
1068   /* if set, an alternative data transfer function */
1069   Curl_datastream datastream;
1070 #endif
1071   /* When this connection is created, store the conditions for the local end
1072      bind. This is stored before the actual bind and before any connection is
1073      made and will serve the purpose of being used for comparison reasons so
1074      that subsequent bound-requested connections aren't accidentally reusing
1075      wrong connections. */
1076   char *localdev;
1077   unsigned short localportrange;
1078   int waitfor;      /* current READ/WRITE bits to wait for */
1079 #if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI) || defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI)
1080   int socks5_gssapi_enctype;
1081 #endif
1082   /* The field below gets set in connect.c:connecthost() */
1083   int port;        /* which port to use locally - to connect to */
1084   int remote_port; /* the remote port, not the proxy port! */
1085   int conn_to_port; /* the remote port to connect to. valid only if
1086                        bits.conn_to_port is set */
1087 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
1088   unsigned int scope_id;  /* Scope id for IPv6 */
1089 #endif
1090   unsigned short localport;
1091   unsigned short secondary_port; /* secondary socket remote port to connect to
1092                                     (ftp) */
1093   unsigned char alpn; /* APLN TLS negotiated protocol, a CURL_HTTP_VERSION*
1094                          value */
1095 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_PROXY
1096   unsigned char proxy_alpn; /* APLN of proxy tunnel, CURL_HTTP_VERSION* */
1097 #endif
1098   unsigned char transport; /* one of the TRNSPRT_* defines */
1099   unsigned char ip_version; /* copied from the Curl_easy at creation time */
1100   unsigned char httpversion; /* the HTTP version*10 reported by the server */
1101   unsigned char connect_only;
1102   unsigned char gssapi_delegation; /* inherited from set.gssapi_delegation */
1103 };
1104 
1105 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_PROXY
1106 #define CURL_CONN_HOST_DISPNAME(c) \
1107           ((c)->bits.socksproxy ? (c)->socks_proxy.host.dispname : \
1108             (c)->bits.httpproxy ? (c)->http_proxy.host.dispname : \
1109               (c)->bits.conn_to_host ? (c)->conn_to_host.dispname : \
1110                 (c)->host.dispname)
1111 #else
1112 #define CURL_CONN_HOST_DISPNAME(c) \
1113           (c)->bits.conn_to_host ? (c)->conn_to_host.dispname : \
1114             (c)->host.dispname
1115 #endif
1116 
1117 /* The end of connectdata. */
1118 
1119 /*
1120  * Struct to keep statistical and informational data.
1121  * All variables in this struct must be initialized/reset in Curl_initinfo().
1122  */
1123 struct PureInfo {
1124   int httpcode;  /* Recent HTTP, FTP, RTSP or SMTP response code */
1125   int httpproxycode; /* response code from proxy when received separate */
1126   int httpversion; /* the http version number X.Y = X*10+Y */
1127   time_t filetime; /* If requested, this is might get set. Set to -1 if the
1128                       time was unretrievable. */
1129   curl_off_t request_size; /* the amount of bytes sent in the request(s) */
1130   unsigned long proxyauthavail; /* what proxy auth types were announced */
1131   unsigned long httpauthavail;  /* what host auth types were announced */
1132   long numconnects; /* how many new connection did libcurl created */
1133   char *contenttype; /* the content type of the object */
1134   char *wouldredirect; /* URL this would've been redirected to if asked to */
1135   curl_off_t retry_after; /* info from Retry-After: header */
1136   unsigned int header_size;  /* size of read header(s) in bytes */
1137 
1138   /* PureInfo members 'conn_primary_ip', 'conn_primary_port', 'conn_local_ip'
1139      and, 'conn_local_port' are copied over from the connectdata struct in
1140      order to allow curl_easy_getinfo() to return this information even when
1141      the session handle is no longer associated with a connection, and also
1142      allow curl_easy_reset() to clear this information from the session handle
1143      without disturbing information which is still alive, and that might be
1144      reused, in the connection cache. */
1145 
1146   char conn_primary_ip[MAX_IPADR_LEN];
1147   int conn_primary_port; /* this is the destination port to the connection,
1148                             which might have been a proxy */
1149   int conn_remote_port;  /* this is the "remote port", which is the port
1150                             number of the used URL, independent of proxy or
1151                             not */
1152   char conn_local_ip[MAX_IPADR_LEN];
1153   int conn_local_port;
1154   const char *conn_scheme;
1155   unsigned int conn_protocol;
1156   struct curl_certinfo certs; /* info about the certs. Asked for with
1157                                  CURLOPT_CERTINFO / CURLINFO_CERTINFO */
1158   CURLproxycode pxcode;
1159   BIT(timecond);  /* set to TRUE if the time condition didn't match, which
1160                      thus made the document NOT get fetched */
1161 };
1162 
1163 
1164 struct Progress {
1165   time_t lastshow; /* time() of the last displayed progress meter or NULL to
1166                       force redraw at next call */
1167   curl_off_t size_dl; /* total expected size */
1168   curl_off_t size_ul; /* total expected size */
1169   curl_off_t downloaded; /* transferred so far */
1170   curl_off_t uploaded; /* transferred so far */
1171 
1172   curl_off_t current_speed; /* uses the currently fastest transfer */
1173 
1174   int width; /* screen width at download start */
1175   int flags; /* see progress.h */
1176 
1177   timediff_t timespent;
1178 
1179   curl_off_t dlspeed;
1180   curl_off_t ulspeed;
1181 
1182   timediff_t t_postqueue;
1183   timediff_t t_nslookup;
1184   timediff_t t_connect;
1185   timediff_t t_appconnect;
1186   timediff_t t_pretransfer;
1187   timediff_t t_starttransfer;
1188   timediff_t t_redirect;
1189 
1190   struct curltime start;
1191   struct curltime t_startsingle;
1192   struct curltime t_startop;
1193   struct curltime t_acceptdata;
1194 
1195 
1196   /* upload speed limit */
1197   struct curltime ul_limit_start;
1198   curl_off_t ul_limit_size;
1199   /* download speed limit */
1200   struct curltime dl_limit_start;
1201   curl_off_t dl_limit_size;
1202 
1203 #define CURR_TIME (5 + 1) /* 6 entries for 5 seconds */
1204 
1205   curl_off_t speeder[ CURR_TIME ];
1206   struct curltime speeder_time[ CURR_TIME ];
1207   int speeder_c;
1208   BIT(callback);  /* set when progress callback is used */
1209   BIT(is_t_startransfer_set);
1210 };
1211 
1212 typedef enum {
1213     RTSPREQ_NONE, /* first in list */
1214     RTSPREQ_OPTIONS,
1215     RTSPREQ_DESCRIBE,
1216     RTSPREQ_ANNOUNCE,
1217     RTSPREQ_SETUP,
1218     RTSPREQ_PLAY,
1219     RTSPREQ_PAUSE,
1220     RTSPREQ_TEARDOWN,
1221     RTSPREQ_GET_PARAMETER,
1222     RTSPREQ_SET_PARAMETER,
1223     RTSPREQ_RECORD,
1224     RTSPREQ_RECEIVE,
1225     RTSPREQ_LAST /* last in list */
1226 } Curl_RtspReq;
1227 
1228 struct auth {
1229   unsigned long want;  /* Bitmask set to the authentication methods wanted by
1230                           app (with CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH or CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH). */
1231   unsigned long picked;
1232   unsigned long avail; /* Bitmask for what the server reports to support for
1233                           this resource */
1234   BIT(done);  /* TRUE when the auth phase is done and ready to do the
1235                  actual request */
1236   BIT(multipass); /* TRUE if this is not yet authenticated but within the
1237                      auth multipass negotiation */
1238   BIT(iestyle); /* TRUE if digest should be done IE-style or FALSE if it
1239                    should be RFC compliant */
1240 };
1241 
1242 #ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
1243 struct Curl_data_prio_node {
1244   struct Curl_data_prio_node *next;
1245   struct Curl_easy *data;
1246 };
1247 #endif
1248 
1249 /**
1250  * Priority information for an easy handle in relation to others
1251  * on the same connection.
1252  * TODO: we need to adapt it to the new priority scheme as defined in RFC 9218
1253  */
1254 struct Curl_data_priority {
1255 #ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
1256   /* tree like dependencies only implemented in nghttp2 */
1257   struct Curl_easy *parent;
1258   struct Curl_data_prio_node *children;
1259 #endif
1260   int weight;
1261 #ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
1262   BIT(exclusive);
1263 #endif
1264 };
1265 
1266 /*
1267  * This struct is for holding data that was attempted to get sent to the user's
1268  * callback but is held due to pausing. One instance per type (BOTH, HEADER,
1269  * BODY).
1270  */
1271 struct tempbuf {
1272   struct dynbuf b;
1273   int type;   /* type of the 'tempwrite' buffer as a bitmask that is used with
1274                  Curl_client_write() */
1275   BIT(paused_body); /* if PAUSE happened before/during BODY write */
1276 };
1277 
1278 /* Timers */
1279 typedef enum {
1280   EXPIRE_100_TIMEOUT,
1281   EXPIRE_ASYNC_NAME,
1282   EXPIRE_CONNECTTIMEOUT,
1283   EXPIRE_DNS_PER_NAME, /* family1 */
1284   EXPIRE_DNS_PER_NAME2, /* family2 */
1285   EXPIRE_HAPPY_EYEBALLS_DNS, /* See asyn-ares.c */
1286   EXPIRE_HAPPY_EYEBALLS,
1287   EXPIRE_MULTI_PENDING,
1288   EXPIRE_RUN_NOW,
1289   EXPIRE_SPEEDCHECK,
1290   EXPIRE_TIMEOUT,
1291   EXPIRE_TOOFAST,
1292   EXPIRE_QUIC,
1293   EXPIRE_FTP_ACCEPT,
1294   EXPIRE_ALPN_EYEBALLS,
1295   EXPIRE_LAST /* not an actual timer, used as a marker only */
1296 } expire_id;
1297 
1298 
1299 typedef enum {
1300   TRAILERS_NONE,
1301   TRAILERS_INITIALIZED,
1302   TRAILERS_SENDING,
1303   TRAILERS_DONE
1304 } trailers_state;
1305 
1306 
1307 /*
1308  * One instance for each timeout an easy handle can set.
1309  */
1310 struct time_node {
1311   struct Curl_llist_element list;
1312   struct curltime time;
1313   expire_id eid;
1314 };
1315 
1316 /* individual pieces of the URL */
1317 struct urlpieces {
1318   char *scheme;
1319   char *hostname;
1320   char *port;
1321   char *user;
1322   char *password;
1323   char *options;
1324   char *path;
1325   char *query;
1326 };
1327 
1328 struct UrlState {
1329   /* Points to the connection cache */
1330   struct conncache *conn_cache;
1331   /* buffers to store authentication data in, as parsed from input options */
1332   struct curltime keeps_speed; /* for the progress meter really */
1333 
1334   curl_off_t lastconnect_id; /* The last connection, -1 if undefined */
1335   curl_off_t recent_conn_id; /* The most recent connection used, might no
1336                               * longer exist */
1337   struct dynbuf headerb; /* buffer to store headers in */
1338   struct curl_slist *hstslist; /* list of HSTS files set by
1339                                   curl_easy_setopt(HSTS) calls */
1340   char *buffer; /* download buffer */
1341   char *ulbuf; /* allocated upload buffer or NULL */
1342   curl_off_t current_speed;  /* the ProgressShow() function sets this,
1343                                 bytes / second */
1344 
1345   /* host name, port number and protocol of the first (not followed) request.
1346      if set, this should be the host name that we will sent authorization to,
1347      no else. Used to make Location: following not keep sending user+password.
1348      This is strdup()ed data. */
1349   char *first_host;
1350   int first_remote_port;
1351   curl_prot_t first_remote_protocol;
1352 
1353   int retrycount; /* number of retries on a new connection */
1354   struct Curl_ssl_session *session; /* array of 'max_ssl_sessions' size */
1355   long sessionage;                  /* number of the most recent session */
1356   struct tempbuf tempwrite[3]; /* BOTH, HEADER, BODY */
1357   unsigned int tempcount; /* number of entries in use in tempwrite, 0 - 3 */
1358   int os_errno;  /* filled in with errno whenever an error occurs */
1359   char *scratch; /* huge buffer[set.buffer_size*2] for upload CRLF replacing */
1360   long followlocation; /* redirect counter */
1361   int requests; /* request counter: redirects + authentication retakes */
1362 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL
1363   /* storage for the previous bag^H^H^HSIGPIPE signal handler :-) */
1364   void (*prev_signal)(int sig);
1365 #endif
1366 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_DIGEST_AUTH
1367   struct digestdata digest;      /* state data for host Digest auth */
1368   struct digestdata proxydigest; /* state data for proxy Digest auth */
1369 #endif
1370   struct auth authhost;  /* auth details for host */
1371   struct auth authproxy; /* auth details for proxy */
1372 #ifdef USE_CURL_ASYNC
1373   struct Curl_async async;  /* asynchronous name resolver data */
1374 #endif
1375 
1376 #if defined(USE_OPENSSL)
1377   /* void instead of ENGINE to avoid bleeding OpenSSL into this header */
1378   void *engine;
1379 #endif /* USE_OPENSSL */
1380   struct curltime expiretime; /* set this with Curl_expire() only */
1381   struct Curl_tree timenode; /* for the splay stuff */
1382   struct Curl_llist timeoutlist; /* list of pending timeouts */
1383   struct time_node expires[EXPIRE_LAST]; /* nodes for each expire type */
1384 
1385   /* a place to store the most recently set (S)FTP entrypath */
1386   char *most_recent_ftp_entrypath;
1387 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS) && !defined(__EMX__)
1388 /* do FTP line-end conversions on most platforms */
1389 #define CURL_DO_LINEEND_CONV
1390   /* for FTP downloads: track CRLF sequences that span blocks */
1391   BIT(prev_block_had_trailing_cr);
1392   /* for FTP downloads: how many CRLFs did we converted to LFs? */
1393   curl_off_t crlf_conversions;
1394 #endif
1395   char *range; /* range, if used. See README for detailed specification on
1396                   this syntax. */
1397   curl_off_t resume_from; /* continue [ftp] transfer from here */
1398 
1399 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_RTSP
1400   /* This RTSP state information survives requests and connections */
1401   long rtsp_next_client_CSeq; /* the session's next client CSeq */
1402   long rtsp_next_server_CSeq; /* the session's next server CSeq */
1403   long rtsp_CSeq_recv; /* most recent CSeq received */
1404 
1405   unsigned char rtp_channel_mask[32]; /* for the correctness checking of the
1406                                          interleaved data */
1407 #endif
1408 
1409   curl_off_t infilesize; /* size of file to upload, -1 means unknown.
1410                             Copied from set.filesize at start of operation */
1411 #if defined(USE_HTTP2) || defined(USE_HTTP3)
1412   struct Curl_data_priority priority; /* shallow copy of data->set */
1413 #endif
1414 
1415   curl_read_callback fread_func; /* read callback/function */
1416   void *in;                      /* CURLOPT_READDATA */
1417   CURLU *uh; /* URL handle for the current parsed URL */
1418   struct urlpieces up;
1419   char *url;        /* work URL, copied from UserDefined */
1420   char *referer;    /* referer string */
1421   struct curl_slist *resolve; /* set to point to the set.resolve list when
1422                                  this should be dealt with in pretransfer */
1423 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
1424   curl_mimepart *mimepost;
1425   curl_mimepart *formp; /* storage for old API form-posting, allocated on
1426                            demand */
1427   size_t trailers_bytes_sent;
1428   struct dynbuf trailers_buf; /* a buffer containing the compiled trailing
1429                                  headers */
1430   struct Curl_llist httphdrs; /* received headers */
1431   struct curl_header headerout[2]; /* for external purposes */
1432   struct Curl_header_store *prevhead; /* the latest added header */
1433   trailers_state trailers_state; /* whether we are sending trailers
1434                                     and what stage are we at */
1435 #endif
1436 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_COOKIES
1437   struct curl_slist *cookielist; /* list of cookie files set by
1438                                     curl_easy_setopt(COOKIEFILE) calls */
1439 #endif
1440 #ifdef USE_HYPER
1441   bool hconnect;  /* set if a CONNECT request */
1442   CURLcode hresult; /* used to pass return codes back from hyper callbacks */
1443 #endif
1444 
1445   /* Dynamically allocated strings, MUST be freed before this struct is
1446      killed. */
1447   struct dynamically_allocated_data {
1448     char *proxyuserpwd;
1449     char *uagent;
1450     char *accept_encoding;
1451     char *userpwd;
1452     char *rangeline;
1453     char *ref;
1454     char *host;
1455     char *cookiehost;
1456     char *rtsp_transport;
1457     char *te; /* TE: request header */
1458 
1459     /* transfer credentials */
1460     char *user;
1461     char *passwd;
1462     char *proxyuser;
1463     char *proxypasswd;
1464   } aptr;
1465 
1466   unsigned char httpwant; /* when non-zero, a specific HTTP version requested
1467                              to be used in the library's request(s) */
1468   unsigned char httpversion; /* the lowest HTTP version*10 reported by any
1469                                 server involved in this request */
1470   unsigned char httpreq; /* Curl_HttpReq; what kind of HTTP request (if any)
1471                             is this */
1472   unsigned char select_bits; /* != 0 -> bitmask of socket events for this
1473                                  transfer overriding anything the socket may
1474                                  report */
1475 #ifdef CURLDEBUG
1476   BIT(conncache_lock);
1477 #endif
1478   /* when curl_easy_perform() is called, the multi handle is "owned" by
1479      the easy handle so curl_easy_cleanup() on such an easy handle will
1480      also close the multi handle! */
1481   BIT(multi_owned_by_easy);
1482 
1483   BIT(this_is_a_follow); /* this is a followed Location: request */
1484   BIT(refused_stream); /* this was refused, try again */
1485   BIT(errorbuf); /* Set to TRUE if the error buffer is already filled in.
1486                     This must be set to FALSE every time _easy_perform() is
1487                     called. */
1488   BIT(allow_port); /* Is set.use_port allowed to take effect or not. This
1489                       is always set TRUE when curl_easy_perform() is called. */
1490   BIT(authproblem); /* TRUE if there's some problem authenticating */
1491   /* set after initial USER failure, to prevent an authentication loop */
1492   BIT(wildcardmatch); /* enable wildcard matching */
1493   BIT(expect100header);  /* TRUE if we added Expect: 100-continue */
1494   BIT(disableexpect);    /* TRUE if Expect: is disabled due to a previous
1495                             417 response */
1496   BIT(use_range);
1497   BIT(rangestringalloc); /* the range string is malloc()'ed */
1498   BIT(done); /* set to FALSE when Curl_init_do() is called and set to TRUE
1499                 when multi_done() is called, to prevent multi_done() to get
1500                 invoked twice when the multi interface is used. */
1501   BIT(previouslypending); /* this transfer WAS in the multi->pending queue */
1502 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_COOKIES
1503   BIT(cookie_engine);
1504 #endif
1505   BIT(prefer_ascii);   /* ASCII rather than binary */
1506 #ifdef CURL_LIST_ONLY_PROTOCOL
1507   BIT(list_only);      /* list directory contents */
1508 #endif
1509   BIT(url_alloc);   /* URL string is malloc()'ed */
1510   BIT(referer_alloc); /* referer string is malloc()ed */
1511   BIT(wildcard_resolve); /* Set to true if any resolve change is a wildcard */
1512   BIT(rewindbeforesend);/* TRUE when the sending couldn't be stopped even
1513                            though it will be discarded. We must call the data
1514                            rewind callback before trying to send again. */
1515   BIT(upload);         /* upload request */
1516   BIT(internal); /* internal: true if this easy handle was created for
1517                     internal use and the user does not have ownership of the
1518                     handle. */
1519 };
1520 
1521 /*
1522  * This 'UserDefined' struct must only contain data that is set once to go
1523  * for many (perhaps) independent connections. Values that are generated or
1524  * calculated internally for the "session handle" MUST be defined within the
1525  * 'struct UrlState' instead. The only exceptions MUST note the changes in
1526  * the 'DynamicStatic' struct.
1527  * Character pointer fields point to dynamic storage, unless otherwise stated.
1528  */
1529 
1530 struct Curl_multi;    /* declared in multihandle.c */
1531 
1532 /*
1533  * This enumeration MUST not use conditional directives (#ifdefs), new
1534  * null terminated strings MUST be added to the enumeration immediately
1535  * before STRING_LASTZEROTERMINATED, binary fields immediately before
1536  * STRING_LAST. When doing so, ensure that the packages/OS400/chkstring.c
1537  * test is updated and applicable changes for EBCDIC to ASCII conversion
1538  * are catered for in curl_easy_setopt_ccsid()
1539  */
1540 enum dupstring {
1541   STRING_CERT,            /* client certificate file name */
1542   STRING_CERT_PROXY,      /* client certificate file name */
1543   STRING_CERT_TYPE,       /* format for certificate (default: PEM)*/
1544   STRING_CERT_TYPE_PROXY, /* format for certificate (default: PEM)*/
1545   STRING_COOKIE,          /* HTTP cookie string to send */
1546   STRING_COOKIEJAR,       /* dump all cookies to this file */
1547   STRING_CUSTOMREQUEST,   /* HTTP/FTP/RTSP request/method to use */
1548   STRING_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL, /* Protocol to use when the URL doesn't specify */
1549   STRING_DEVICE,          /* local network interface/address to use */
1550   STRING_ENCODING,        /* Accept-Encoding string */
1551   STRING_FTP_ACCOUNT,     /* ftp account data */
1552   STRING_FTP_ALTERNATIVE_TO_USER, /* command to send if USER/PASS fails */
1553   STRING_FTPPORT,         /* port to send with the FTP PORT command */
1554   STRING_KEY,             /* private key file name */
1555   STRING_KEY_PROXY,       /* private key file name */
1556   STRING_KEY_PASSWD,      /* plain text private key password */
1557   STRING_KEY_PASSWD_PROXY, /* plain text private key password */
1558   STRING_KEY_TYPE,        /* format for private key (default: PEM) */
1559   STRING_KEY_TYPE_PROXY,  /* format for private key (default: PEM) */
1560   STRING_KRB_LEVEL,       /* krb security level */
1561   STRING_NETRC_FILE,      /* if not NULL, use this instead of trying to find
1562                              $HOME/.netrc */
1563   STRING_PROXY,           /* proxy to use */
1564   STRING_PRE_PROXY,       /* pre socks proxy to use */
1565   STRING_SET_RANGE,       /* range, if used */
1566   STRING_SET_REFERER,     /* custom string for the HTTP referer field */
1567   STRING_SET_URL,         /* what original URL to work on */
1568   STRING_SSL_CAPATH,      /* CA directory name (doesn't work on windows) */
1569   STRING_SSL_CAPATH_PROXY, /* CA directory name (doesn't work on windows) */
1570   STRING_SSL_CAFILE,      /* certificate file to verify peer against */
1571   STRING_SSL_CAFILE_PROXY, /* certificate file to verify peer against */
1572   STRING_SSL_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, /* public key file to verify peer against */
1573   STRING_SSL_PINNEDPUBLICKEY_PROXY, /* public key file to verify proxy */
1574   STRING_SSL_CIPHER_LIST, /* list of ciphers to use */
1575   STRING_SSL_CIPHER_LIST_PROXY, /* list of ciphers to use */
1576   STRING_SSL_CIPHER13_LIST, /* list of TLS 1.3 ciphers to use */
1577   STRING_SSL_CIPHER13_LIST_PROXY, /* list of TLS 1.3 ciphers to use */
1578   STRING_USERAGENT,       /* User-Agent string */
1579   STRING_SSL_CRLFILE,     /* crl file to check certificate */
1580   STRING_SSL_CRLFILE_PROXY, /* crl file to check certificate */
1581   STRING_SSL_ISSUERCERT, /* issuer cert file to check certificate */
1582   STRING_SSL_ISSUERCERT_PROXY, /* issuer cert file to check certificate */
1583   STRING_SSL_ENGINE,      /* name of ssl engine */
1584   STRING_USERNAME,        /* <username>, if used */
1585   STRING_PASSWORD,        /* <password>, if used */
1586   STRING_OPTIONS,         /* <options>, if used */
1587   STRING_PROXYUSERNAME,   /* Proxy <username>, if used */
1588   STRING_PROXYPASSWORD,   /* Proxy <password>, if used */
1589   STRING_NOPROXY,         /* List of hosts which should not use the proxy, if
1590                              used */
1591   STRING_RTSP_SESSION_ID, /* Session ID to use */
1592   STRING_RTSP_STREAM_URI, /* Stream URI for this request */
1593   STRING_RTSP_TRANSPORT,  /* Transport for this session */
1594   STRING_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY, /* path to the private key file for auth */
1595   STRING_SSH_PUBLIC_KEY,  /* path to the public key file for auth */
1596   STRING_SSH_HOST_PUBLIC_KEY_MD5, /* md5 of host public key in ascii hex */
1597   STRING_SSH_HOST_PUBLIC_KEY_SHA256, /* sha256 of host public key in base64 */
1598   STRING_SSH_KNOWNHOSTS,  /* file name of knownhosts file */
1599   STRING_PROXY_SERVICE_NAME, /* Proxy service name */
1600   STRING_SERVICE_NAME,    /* Service name */
1601   STRING_MAIL_FROM,
1602   STRING_MAIL_AUTH,
1603   STRING_TLSAUTH_USERNAME,  /* TLS auth <username> */
1604   STRING_TLSAUTH_USERNAME_PROXY, /* TLS auth <username> */
1605   STRING_TLSAUTH_PASSWORD,  /* TLS auth <password> */
1606   STRING_TLSAUTH_PASSWORD_PROXY, /* TLS auth <password> */
1607   STRING_BEARER,                /* <bearer>, if used */
1608   STRING_UNIX_SOCKET_PATH,      /* path to Unix socket, if used */
1609   STRING_TARGET,                /* CURLOPT_REQUEST_TARGET */
1610   STRING_DOH,                   /* CURLOPT_DOH_URL */
1611   STRING_ALTSVC,                /* CURLOPT_ALTSVC */
1612   STRING_HSTS,                  /* CURLOPT_HSTS */
1613   STRING_SASL_AUTHZID,          /* CURLOPT_SASL_AUTHZID */
1614   STRING_DNS_SERVERS,
1615   STRING_DNS_INTERFACE,
1616   STRING_DNS_LOCAL_IP4,
1617   STRING_DNS_LOCAL_IP6,
1618   STRING_SSL_EC_CURVES,
1619   STRING_AWS_SIGV4, /* Parameters for V4 signature */
1620   STRING_HAPROXY_CLIENT_IP,     /* CURLOPT_HAPROXY_CLIENT_IP */
1621 
1622   /* -- end of null-terminated strings -- */
1623 
1624   STRING_LASTZEROTERMINATED,
1625 
1626   /* -- below this are pointers to binary data that cannot be strdup'ed. --- */
1627 
1628   STRING_COPYPOSTFIELDS,  /* if POST, set the fields' values here */
1629 
1630   STRING_LAST /* not used, just an end-of-list marker */
1631 };
1632 
1633 enum dupblob {
1634   BLOB_CERT,
1635   BLOB_CERT_PROXY,
1636   BLOB_KEY,
1637   BLOB_KEY_PROXY,
1638   BLOB_SSL_ISSUERCERT,
1639   BLOB_SSL_ISSUERCERT_PROXY,
1640   BLOB_CAINFO,
1641   BLOB_CAINFO_PROXY,
1642   BLOB_LAST
1643 };
1644 
1645 /* callback that gets called when this easy handle is completed within a multi
1646    handle.  Only used for internally created transfers, like for example
1647    DoH. */
1648 typedef int (*multidone_func)(struct Curl_easy *easy, CURLcode result);
1649 
1650 struct UserDefined {
1651   FILE *err;         /* the stderr user data goes here */
1652   void *debugdata;   /* the data that will be passed to fdebug */
1653   char *errorbuffer; /* (Static) store failure messages in here */
1654   void *out;         /* CURLOPT_WRITEDATA */
1655   void *in_set;      /* CURLOPT_READDATA */
1656   void *writeheader; /* write the header to this if non-NULL */
1657   unsigned short use_port; /* which port to use (when not using default) */
1658   unsigned long httpauth;  /* kind of HTTP authentication to use (bitmask) */
1659   unsigned long proxyauth; /* kind of proxy authentication to use (bitmask) */
1660   long maxredirs;    /* maximum no. of http(s) redirects to follow, set to -1
1661                         for infinity */
1662 
1663   void *postfields;  /* if POST, set the fields' values here */
1664   curl_seek_callback seek_func;      /* function that seeks the input */
1665   curl_off_t postfieldsize; /* if POST, this might have a size to use instead
1666                                of strlen(), and then the data *may* be binary
1667                                (contain zero bytes) */
1668 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_BINDLOCAL
1669   unsigned short localport; /* local port number to bind to */
1670   unsigned short localportrange; /* number of additional port numbers to test
1671                                     in case the 'localport' one can't be
1672                                     bind()ed */
1673 #endif
1674   curl_write_callback fwrite_func;   /* function that stores the output */
1675   curl_write_callback fwrite_header; /* function that stores headers */
1676   curl_write_callback fwrite_rtp;    /* function that stores interleaved RTP */
1677   curl_read_callback fread_func_set; /* function that reads the input */
1678   curl_progress_callback fprogress; /* OLD and deprecated progress callback  */
1679   curl_xferinfo_callback fxferinfo; /* progress callback */
1680   curl_debug_callback fdebug;      /* function that write informational data */
1681   curl_ioctl_callback ioctl_func;  /* function for I/O control */
1682   curl_sockopt_callback fsockopt;  /* function for setting socket options */
1683   void *sockopt_client; /* pointer to pass to the socket options callback */
1684   curl_opensocket_callback fopensocket; /* function for checking/translating
1685                                            the address and opening the
1686                                            socket */
1687   void *opensocket_client;
1688   curl_closesocket_callback fclosesocket; /* function for closing the
1689                                              socket */
1690   void *closesocket_client;
1691   curl_prereq_callback fprereq; /* pre-initial request callback */
1692   void *prereq_userp; /* pre-initial request user data */
1693 
1694   void *seek_client;    /* pointer to pass to the seek callback */
1695 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HSTS
1696   curl_hstsread_callback hsts_read;
1697   void *hsts_read_userp;
1698   curl_hstswrite_callback hsts_write;
1699   void *hsts_write_userp;
1700 #endif
1701   void *progress_client; /* pointer to pass to the progress callback */
1702   void *ioctl_client;   /* pointer to pass to the ioctl callback */
1703   unsigned int timeout;        /* ms, 0 means no timeout */
1704   unsigned int connecttimeout; /* ms, 0 means no timeout */
1705   unsigned int happy_eyeballs_timeout; /* ms, 0 is a valid value */
1706   unsigned int server_response_timeout; /* ms, 0 means no timeout */
1707   long maxage_conn;     /* in seconds, max idle time to allow a connection that
1708                            is to be reused */
1709   long maxlifetime_conn; /* in seconds, max time since creation to allow a
1710                             connection that is to be reused */
1711 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_TFTP
1712   long tftp_blksize;    /* in bytes, 0 means use default */
1713 #endif
1714   curl_off_t filesize;  /* size of file to upload, -1 means unknown */
1715   long low_speed_limit; /* bytes/second */
1716   long low_speed_time;  /* number of seconds */
1717   curl_off_t max_send_speed; /* high speed limit in bytes/second for upload */
1718   curl_off_t max_recv_speed; /* high speed limit in bytes/second for
1719                                 download */
1720   curl_off_t set_resume_from;  /* continue [ftp] transfer from here */
1721   struct curl_slist *headers; /* linked list of extra headers */
1722   struct curl_httppost *httppost;  /* linked list of old POST data */
1723   curl_mimepart mimepost;  /* MIME/POST data. */
1724 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_TELNET
1725   struct curl_slist *telnet_options; /* linked list of telnet options */
1726 #endif
1727   struct curl_slist *resolve;     /* list of names to add/remove from
1728                                      DNS cache */
1729   struct curl_slist *connect_to; /* list of host:port mappings to override
1730                                     the hostname and port to connect to */
1731   time_t timevalue;       /* what time to compare with */
1732   unsigned char timecondition; /* kind of time comparison: curl_TimeCond */
1733   unsigned char method;   /* what kind of HTTP request: Curl_HttpReq */
1734   unsigned char httpwant; /* when non-zero, a specific HTTP version requested
1735                              to be used in the library's request(s) */
1736   struct ssl_config_data ssl;  /* user defined SSL stuff */
1737 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_PROXY
1738   struct ssl_config_data proxy_ssl;  /* user defined SSL stuff for proxy */
1739   struct curl_slist *proxyheaders; /* linked list of extra CONNECT headers */
1740   unsigned short proxyport; /* If non-zero, use this port number by
1741                                default. If the proxy string features a
1742                                ":[port]" that one will override this. */
1743   unsigned char proxytype; /* what kind of proxy: curl_proxytype */
1744   unsigned char socks5auth;/* kind of SOCKS5 authentication to use (bitmask) */
1745 #endif
1746   struct ssl_general_config general_ssl; /* general user defined SSL stuff */
1747   int dns_cache_timeout; /* DNS cache timeout (seconds) */
1748   unsigned int buffer_size;      /* size of receive buffer to use */
1749   unsigned int upload_buffer_size; /* size of upload buffer to use,
1750                                       keep it >= CURL_MAX_WRITE_SIZE */
1751   void *private_data; /* application-private data */
1752 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
1753   struct curl_slist *http200aliases; /* linked list of aliases for http200 */
1754 #endif
1755   unsigned char ipver; /* the CURL_IPRESOLVE_* defines in the public header
1756                           file 0 - whatever, 1 - v2, 2 - v6 */
1757   curl_off_t max_filesize; /* Maximum file size to download */
1758 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_FTP
1759   unsigned char ftp_filemethod; /* how to get to a file: curl_ftpfile  */
1760   unsigned char ftpsslauth; /* what AUTH XXX to try: curl_ftpauth */
1761   unsigned char ftp_ccc;   /* FTP CCC options: curl_ftpccc */
1762   unsigned int accepttimeout;   /* in milliseconds, 0 means no timeout */
1763 #endif
1764 #if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_FTP) || defined(USE_SSH)
1765   struct curl_slist *quote;     /* after connection is established */
1766   struct curl_slist *postquote; /* after the transfer */
1767   struct curl_slist *prequote; /* before the transfer, after type */
1768   /* Despite the name, ftp_create_missing_dirs is for FTP(S) and SFTP
1769      1 - create directories that don't exist
1770      2 - the same but also allow MKD to fail once
1771   */
1772   unsigned char ftp_create_missing_dirs;
1773 #endif
1774 #ifdef USE_LIBSSH2
1775   curl_sshhostkeycallback ssh_hostkeyfunc; /* hostkey check callback */
1776   void *ssh_hostkeyfunc_userp;         /* custom pointer to callback */
1777 #endif
1778 #ifdef USE_SSH
1779   curl_sshkeycallback ssh_keyfunc; /* key matching callback */
1780   void *ssh_keyfunc_userp;         /* custom pointer to callback */
1781   int ssh_auth_types;    /* allowed SSH auth types */
1782   unsigned int new_directory_perms; /* when creating remote dirs */
1783 #endif
1784 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_NETRC
1785   unsigned char use_netrc;        /* enum CURL_NETRC_OPTION values  */
1786 #endif
1787   unsigned int new_file_perms;      /* when creating remote files */
1788   char *str[STRING_LAST]; /* array of strings, pointing to allocated memory */
1789   struct curl_blob *blobs[BLOB_LAST];
1790 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
1791   unsigned int scope_id;  /* Scope id for IPv6 */
1792 #endif
1793   curl_prot_t allowed_protocols;
1794   curl_prot_t redir_protocols;
1795 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_RTSP
1796   void *rtp_out;     /* write RTP to this if non-NULL */
1797   /* Common RTSP header options */
1798   Curl_RtspReq rtspreq; /* RTSP request type */
1799 #endif
1800 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_FTP
1801   curl_chunk_bgn_callback chunk_bgn; /* called before part of transfer
1802                                         starts */
1803   curl_chunk_end_callback chunk_end; /* called after part transferring
1804                                         stopped */
1805   curl_fnmatch_callback fnmatch; /* callback to decide which file corresponds
1806                                     to pattern (e.g. if WILDCARDMATCH is on) */
1807   void *fnmatch_data;
1808   void *wildcardptr;
1809 #endif
1810  /* GSS-API credential delegation, see the documentation of
1811     CURLOPT_GSSAPI_DELEGATION */
1812   unsigned char gssapi_delegation;
1813 
1814   int tcp_keepidle;     /* seconds in idle before sending keepalive probe */
1815   int tcp_keepintvl;    /* seconds between TCP keepalive probes */
1816 
1817   long expect_100_timeout; /* in milliseconds */
1818 #if defined(USE_HTTP2) || defined(USE_HTTP3)
1819   struct Curl_data_priority priority;
1820 #endif
1821   curl_resolver_start_callback resolver_start; /* optional callback called
1822                                                   before resolver start */
1823   void *resolver_start_client; /* pointer to pass to resolver start callback */
1824   long upkeep_interval_ms;      /* Time between calls for connection upkeep. */
1825   multidone_func fmultidone;
1826 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_DOH
1827   struct Curl_easy *dohfor; /* this is a DoH request for that transfer */
1828 #endif
1829   CURLU *uh; /* URL handle for the current parsed URL */
1830 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
1831   void *trailer_data; /* pointer to pass to trailer data callback */
1832   curl_trailer_callback trailer_callback; /* trailing data callback */
1833 #endif
1834   char keep_post;     /* keep POSTs as POSTs after a 30x request; each
1835                          bit represents a request, from 301 to 303 */
1836 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_SMTP
1837   struct curl_slist *mail_rcpt; /* linked list of mail recipients */
1838   BIT(mail_rcpt_allowfails); /* allow RCPT TO command to fail for some
1839                                 recipients */
1840 #endif
1841   unsigned int maxconnects; /* Max idle connections in the connection cache */
1842   unsigned char use_ssl;   /* if AUTH TLS is to be attempted etc, for FTP or
1843                               IMAP or POP3 or others! (type: curl_usessl)*/
1844   unsigned char connect_only; /* make connection/request, then let
1845                                  application use the socket */
1846 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_MIME
1847   BIT(mime_formescape);
1848 #endif
1849   BIT(is_fread_set); /* has read callback been set to non-NULL? */
1850 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_TFTP
1851   BIT(tftp_no_options); /* do not send TFTP options requests */
1852 #endif
1853   BIT(sep_headers);     /* handle host and proxy headers separately */
1854 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_COOKIES
1855   BIT(cookiesession);   /* new cookie session? */
1856 #endif
1857   BIT(crlf);            /* convert crlf on ftp upload(?) */
1858   BIT(ssh_compression);            /* enable SSH compression */
1859 
1860 /* Here follows boolean settings that define how to behave during
1861    this session. They are STATIC, set by libcurl users or at least initially
1862    and they don't change during operations. */
1863   BIT(quick_exit);       /* set 1L when it is okay to leak things (like
1864                             threads), as we're about to exit() anyway and
1865                             don't want lengthy cleanups to delay termination,
1866                             e.g. after a DNS timeout */
1867   BIT(get_filetime);     /* get the time and get of the remote file */
1868   BIT(tunnel_thru_httpproxy); /* use CONNECT through an HTTP proxy */
1869   BIT(prefer_ascii);     /* ASCII rather than binary */
1870   BIT(remote_append);    /* append, not overwrite, on upload */
1871 #ifdef CURL_LIST_ONLY_PROTOCOL
1872   BIT(list_only);        /* list directory */
1873 #endif
1874 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_FTP
1875   BIT(ftp_use_port);     /* use the FTP PORT command */
1876   BIT(ftp_use_epsv);     /* if EPSV is to be attempted or not */
1877   BIT(ftp_use_eprt);     /* if EPRT is to be attempted or not */
1878   BIT(ftp_use_pret);     /* if PRET is to be used before PASV or not */
1879   BIT(ftp_skip_ip);      /* skip the IP address the FTP server passes on to
1880                             us */
1881   BIT(wildcard_enabled); /* enable wildcard matching */
1882 #endif
1883   BIT(hide_progress);    /* don't use the progress meter */
1884   BIT(http_fail_on_error);  /* fail on HTTP error codes >= 400 */
1885   BIT(http_keep_sending_on_error); /* for HTTP status codes >= 300 */
1886   BIT(http_follow_location); /* follow HTTP redirects */
1887   BIT(http_transfer_encoding); /* request compressed HTTP transfer-encoding */
1888   BIT(allow_auth_to_other_hosts);
1889   BIT(include_header); /* include received protocol headers in data output */
1890   BIT(http_set_referer); /* is a custom referer used */
1891   BIT(http_auto_referer); /* set "correct" referer when following
1892                              location: */
1893   BIT(opt_no_body);    /* as set with CURLOPT_NOBODY */
1894   BIT(verbose);        /* output verbosity */
1895   BIT(krb);            /* Kerberos connection requested */
1896   BIT(reuse_forbid);   /* forbidden to be reused, close after use */
1897   BIT(reuse_fresh);    /* do not reuse an existing connection  */
1898   BIT(no_signal);      /* do not use any signal/alarm handler */
1899   BIT(tcp_nodelay);    /* whether to enable TCP_NODELAY or not */
1900   BIT(ignorecl);       /* ignore content length */
1901   BIT(http_te_skip);   /* pass the raw body data to the user, even when
1902                           transfer-encoded (chunked, compressed) */
1903   BIT(http_ce_skip);   /* pass the raw body data to the user, even when
1904                           content-encoded (chunked, compressed) */
1905   BIT(proxy_transfer_mode); /* set transfer mode (;type=<a|i>) when doing
1906                                FTP via an HTTP proxy */
1907 #if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI) || defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI)
1908   BIT(socks5_gssapi_nec); /* Flag to support NEC SOCKS5 server */
1909 #endif
1910   BIT(sasl_ir);         /* Enable/disable SASL initial response */
1911   BIT(tcp_keepalive);  /* use TCP keepalives */
1912   BIT(tcp_fastopen);   /* use TCP Fast Open */
1913   BIT(ssl_enable_alpn);/* TLS ALPN extension? */
1914   BIT(path_as_is);     /* allow dotdots? */
1915   BIT(pipewait);       /* wait for multiplex status before starting a new
1916                           connection */
1917   BIT(suppress_connect_headers); /* suppress proxy CONNECT response headers
1918                                     from user callbacks */
1919   BIT(dns_shuffle_addresses); /* whether to shuffle addresses before use */
1920   BIT(haproxyprotocol); /* whether to send HAProxy PROXY protocol v1
1921                            header */
1922   BIT(abstract_unix_socket);
1923   BIT(disallow_username_in_url); /* disallow username in url */
1924 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_DOH
1925   BIT(doh); /* DNS-over-HTTPS enabled */
1926   BIT(doh_verifypeer);     /* DoH certificate peer verification */
1927   BIT(doh_verifyhost);     /* DoH certificate hostname verification */
1928   BIT(doh_verifystatus);   /* DoH certificate status verification */
1929 #endif
1930   BIT(http09_allowed); /* allow HTTP/0.9 responses */
1931 #ifdef USE_WEBSOCKETS
1932   BIT(ws_raw_mode);
1933 #endif
1934 };
1935 
1936 struct Names {
1937   struct Curl_hash *hostcache;
1938   enum {
1939     HCACHE_NONE,    /* not pointing to anything */
1940     HCACHE_MULTI,   /* points to a shared one in the multi handle */
1941     HCACHE_SHARED   /* points to a shared one in a shared object */
1942   } hostcachetype;
1943 };
1944 
1945 /*
1946  * The 'connectdata' struct MUST have all the connection oriented stuff as we
1947  * may have several simultaneous connections and connection structs in memory.
1948  *
1949  * The 'struct UserDefined' must only contain data that is set once to go for
1950  * many (perhaps) independent connections. Values that are generated or
1951  * calculated internally for the "session handle" must be defined within the
1952  * 'struct UrlState' instead.
1953  */
1954 
1955 struct Curl_easy {
1956   /* First a simple identifier to easier detect if a user mix up this easy
1957      handle with a multi handle. Set this to CURLEASY_MAGIC_NUMBER */
1958   unsigned int magic;
1959   /* once an easy handle is tied to a connection cache
1960      a non-negative number to distinguish this transfer from
1961      other using the same cache. For easier tracking
1962      in log output.
1963      This may wrap around after LONG_MAX to 0 again, so it
1964      has no uniqueness guarantee for very large processings. */
1965   curl_off_t id;
1966 
1967   /* first, two fields for the linked list of these */
1968   struct Curl_easy *next;
1969   struct Curl_easy *prev;
1970 
1971   struct connectdata *conn;
1972   struct Curl_llist_element connect_queue; /* for the pending and msgsent
1973                                               lists */
1974   struct Curl_llist_element conn_queue; /* list per connectdata */
1975 
1976   CURLMstate mstate;  /* the handle's state */
1977   CURLcode result;   /* previous result */
1978 
1979   struct Curl_message msg; /* A single posted message. */
1980 
1981   /* Array with the plain socket numbers this handle takes care of, in no
1982      particular order. Note that all sockets are added to the sockhash, where
1983      the state etc are also kept. This array is mostly used to detect when a
1984      socket is to be removed from the hash. See singlesocket(). */
1985   struct easy_pollset last_poll;
1986 
1987   struct Names dns;
1988   struct Curl_multi *multi;    /* if non-NULL, points to the multi handle
1989                                   struct to which this "belongs" when used by
1990                                   the multi interface */
1991   struct Curl_multi *multi_easy; /* if non-NULL, points to the multi handle
1992                                     struct to which this "belongs" when used
1993                                     by the easy interface */
1994   struct Curl_share *share;    /* Share, handles global variable mutexing */
1995 #ifdef USE_LIBPSL
1996   struct PslCache *psl;        /* The associated PSL cache. */
1997 #endif
1998   struct SingleRequest req;    /* Request-specific data */
1999   struct UserDefined set;      /* values set by the libcurl user */
2000 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_COOKIES
2001   struct CookieInfo *cookies;  /* the cookies, read from files and servers.
2002                                   NOTE that the 'cookie' field in the
2003                                   UserDefined struct defines if the "engine"
2004                                   is to be used or not. */
2005 #endif
2006 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HSTS
2007   struct hsts *hsts;
2008 #endif
2009 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_ALTSVC
2010   struct altsvcinfo *asi;      /* the alt-svc cache */
2011 #endif
2012   struct Progress progress;    /* for all the progress meter data */
2013   struct UrlState state;       /* struct for fields used for state info and
2014                                   other dynamic purposes */
2015 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_FTP
2016   struct WildcardData *wildcard; /* wildcard download state info */
2017 #endif
2018   struct PureInfo info;        /* stats, reports and info data */
2019   struct curl_tlssessioninfo tsi; /* Information about the TLS session, only
2020                                      valid after a client has asked for it */
2021 #ifdef USE_HYPER
2022   struct hyptransfer hyp;
2023 #endif
2024 };
2025 
2026 #define LIBCURL_NAME "libcurl"
2027 
2028 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_URLDATA_H */
2029