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1 // Copyright 2016 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef V8_OBJECTS_MANAGED_H_
6 #define V8_OBJECTS_MANAGED_H_
7 
8 #include <memory>
9 #include "src/execution/isolate.h"
10 #include "src/handles/handles.h"
11 #include "src/heap/factory.h"
12 #include "src/objects/foreign.h"
13 
14 namespace v8 {
15 namespace internal {
16 
17 // Implements a doubly-linked lists of destructors for the isolate.
18 struct ManagedPtrDestructor {
19   // Estimated size of external memory associated with the managed object.
20   // This is used to adjust the garbage collector's heuristics upon
21   // allocation and deallocation of a managed object.
22   size_t estimated_size_ = 0;
23   ManagedPtrDestructor* prev_ = nullptr;
24   ManagedPtrDestructor* next_ = nullptr;
25   void* shared_ptr_ptr_ = nullptr;
26   void (*destructor_)(void* shared_ptr) = nullptr;
27   Address* global_handle_location_ = nullptr;
28 
ManagedPtrDestructorManagedPtrDestructor29   ManagedPtrDestructor(size_t estimated_size, void* shared_ptr_ptr,
30                        void (*destructor)(void*))
31       : estimated_size_(estimated_size),
32         shared_ptr_ptr_(shared_ptr_ptr),
33         destructor_(destructor) {}
34 };
35 
36 // The GC finalizer of a managed object, which does not depend on
37 // the template parameter.
38 V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE void ManagedObjectFinalizer(
39     const v8::WeakCallbackInfo<void>& data);
40 
41 // {Managed<T>} is essentially a {std::shared_ptr<T>} allocated on the heap
42 // that can be used to manage the lifetime of C++ objects that are shared
43 // across multiple isolates.
44 // When a {Managed<T>} object is garbage collected (or an isolate which
45 // contains {Managed<T>} is torn down), the {Managed<T>} deletes its underlying
46 // {std::shared_ptr<T>}, thereby decrementing its internal reference count,
47 // which will delete the C++ object when the reference count drops to 0.
48 template <class CppType>
49 class Managed : public Foreign {
50  public:
Managed()51   Managed() : Foreign() {}
Managed(Address ptr)52   explicit Managed(Address ptr) : Foreign(ptr) {}
53 
54   // Get a raw pointer to the C++ object.
raw()55   V8_INLINE CppType* raw() { return GetSharedPtrPtr()->get(); }
56 
57   // Get a reference to the shared pointer to the C++ object.
get()58   V8_INLINE const std::shared_ptr<CppType>& get() { return *GetSharedPtrPtr(); }
59 
cast(Object obj)60   static Managed cast(Object obj) { return Managed(obj.ptr()); }
unchecked_cast(Object obj)61   static Managed unchecked_cast(Object obj) { return bit_cast<Managed>(obj); }
62 
63   // Allocate a new {CppType} and wrap it in a {Managed<CppType>}.
64   template <typename... Args>
65   static Handle<Managed<CppType>> Allocate(Isolate* isolate,
66                                            size_t estimated_size,
67                                            Args&&... args);
68 
69   // Create a {Managed<CppType>} from an existing raw {CppType*}. The returned
70   // object will now own the memory pointed to by {CppType}.
71   static Handle<Managed<CppType>> FromRawPtr(Isolate* isolate,
72                                              size_t estimated_size,
73                                              CppType* ptr);
74 
75   // Create a {Managed<CppType>} from an existing {std::unique_ptr<CppType>}.
76   // The returned object will now own the memory pointed to by {CppType}, and
77   // the unique pointer will be released.
78   static Handle<Managed<CppType>> FromUniquePtr(
79       Isolate* isolate, size_t estimated_size,
80       std::unique_ptr<CppType> unique_ptr);
81 
82   // Create a {Managed<CppType>} from an existing {std::shared_ptr<CppType>}.
83   static Handle<Managed<CppType>> FromSharedPtr(
84       Isolate* isolate, size_t estimated_size,
85       std::shared_ptr<CppType> shared_ptr);
86 
87  private:
88   // Internally this {Foreign} object stores a pointer to a new
89   // std::shared_ptr<CppType>.
GetSharedPtrPtr()90   std::shared_ptr<CppType>* GetSharedPtrPtr() {
91     auto destructor =
92         reinterpret_cast<ManagedPtrDestructor*>(foreign_address());
93     return reinterpret_cast<std::shared_ptr<CppType>*>(
94         destructor->shared_ptr_ptr_);
95   }
96 
97   // Called by either isolate shutdown or the {ManagedObjectFinalizer} in order
98   // to actually delete the shared pointer and decrement the shared refcount.
Destructor(void * ptr)99   static void Destructor(void* ptr) {
100     auto shared_ptr_ptr = reinterpret_cast<std::shared_ptr<CppType>*>(ptr);
101     delete shared_ptr_ptr;
102   }
103 };
104 
105 }  // namespace internal
106 }  // namespace v8
107 
108 #endif  // V8_OBJECTS_MANAGED_H_
109