• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 Lennart Augustsson. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2008-2022 Hans Petter Selasky
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * USB spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usbspec.zip
32  */
33 
34 #include "implementation/global_implementation.h"
35 #include "linux/workqueue.h"
36 #if USB_HAVE_DEVICE_TOPOLOGY
37 #include "implementation/usb_btree.h"
38 #endif
39 
40 #define	UHUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT 1500	/* ms */
41 #define	UHUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP 25		/* ms */
42 #define	UHUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE 100	/* ms */
43 #define	UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL 250		/* ms */
44 #define	UHUB_DELAY_FOR_READY 2000	/* ms */
45 enum {
46 	UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER,
47 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
48 	UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER,
49 #endif
50 	UHUB_N_TRANSFER,
51 };
52 
53 #undef USB_DEBUG_VAR
54 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR uhub_debug
55 #ifdef LOSCFG_USB_DEBUG
56 static int uhub_debug = 0;
57 void
usb_hub_debug_func(int level)58 usb_hub_debug_func(int level)
59 {
60 	uhub_debug = level;
61 	PRINTK("The level of usb hub debug is %d\n", level);
62 }
63 DEBUG_MODULE(uhub, usb_hub_debug_func);
64 #endif
65 
66 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
67 static int usb_power_timeout = 30;	/* seconds */
68 #endif
69 struct uhub_current_state {
70 	uint16_t port_change;
71 	uint16_t port_status;
72 };
73 
74 struct uhub_softc {
75 	struct uhub_current_state sc_st;	/* current state */
76 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT != 0)
77 	struct usb_hub sc_hub;
78 #endif
79 	device_t sc_dev;		/* base device */
80 	struct mtx sc_mtx;		/* our mutex */
81 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;	/* USB device */
82 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UHUB_N_TRANSFER];	/* interrupt xfer */
83 	uint8_t sc_usb_port_errors;	/* error counter */
84 #define	UHUB_USB_PORT_ERRORS_MAX 4
85 	uint8_t	sc_flags;
86 #define	UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE 0x01
87 };
88 
89 #define	UHUB_PROTO(sc) ((sc)->sc_udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol)
90 #define	UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) != UDPROTO_FSHUB)
91 #define	UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
92 #define	UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
93 #define	UHUB_IS_SUPER_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_SSHUB)
94 
95 /* prototypes for type checking: */
96 
97 static device_probe_t uhub_probe;
98 static device_attach_t uhub_attach;
99 static device_detach_t uhub_detach;
100 static device_suspend_t uhub_suspend;
101 static device_resume_t uhub_resume;
102 
103 static bus_driver_added_t uhub_driver_added;
104 static bus_child_location_str_t uhub_child_location_string;
105 static bus_child_pnpinfo_str_t uhub_child_pnpinfo_string;
106 
107 static usb_callback_t uhub_intr_callback;
108 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
109 static usb_callback_t uhub_reset_tt_callback;
110 #endif
111 
112 static void usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
113 static void usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
114 static uint8_t usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev);
115 
116 static const struct usb_config uhub_config[UHUB_N_TRANSFER] = {
117 	[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER] = {
118 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
119 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
120 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
121 		.timeout = 0,
122 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
123 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
124 		.callback = &uhub_intr_callback,
125 		.interval = UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL,
126 	},
127 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
128 	[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER] = {
129 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
130 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
131 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
132 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
133 		.callback = &uhub_reset_tt_callback,
134 		.timeout = 1000,	/* 1 second */
135 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
136 	},
137 #endif
138 };
139 
140 /*
141  * driver instance for "hub" connected to "usb"
142  * and "hub" connected to "hub"
143  */
144 static devclass_t uhub_devclass;
145 
146 static device_method_t uhub_methods[] = {
147 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, uhub_probe),
148 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, uhub_attach),
149 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, uhub_detach),
150 
151 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, uhub_suspend),
152 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, uhub_resume),
153 
154 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, uhub_child_location_string),
155 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo_str, uhub_child_pnpinfo_string),
156 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, uhub_driver_added),
157 	DEVMETHOD_END
158 };
159 
160 driver_t uhub_driver = {
161 	.name = "uhub",
162 	.methods = uhub_methods,
163 	.size = sizeof(struct uhub_softc)
164 };
165 
166 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, usbus, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, 0, 0);
167 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, uhub, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, NULL, 0);
168 
169 static volatile uint8_t g_device_is_alive = 0;
170 
171 uint8_t
usb_port_status_get(void)172 usb_port_status_get(void)
173 {
174 	return (g_device_is_alive);
175 }
176 
177 static void
uhub_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer * xfer,usb_error_t error)178 uhub_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
179 {
180 	struct uhub_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
181 
182 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
183 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
184 		DPRINTFN(2, "\n");
185 		/*
186 		 * This is an indication that some port
187 		 * has changed status. Notify the bus
188 		 * event handler thread that we need
189 		 * to be explored again:
190 		 */
191 		usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_udev->bus, 0);
192 
193 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
194 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
195 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
196 		break;
197 
198 	default:			/* Error */
199 		if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
200 			/*
201 			 * Do a clear-stall. The "stall_pipe" flag
202 			 * will get cleared before next callback by
203 			 * the USB stack.
204 			 */
205 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
206 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
207 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
208 		}
209 		break;
210 	}
211 }
212 
213 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
214  *      uhub_reset_tt_proc
215  *
216  * This function starts the TT reset USB request
217  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
218 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
219 static void
uhub_reset_tt_proc(struct usb_proc_msg * _pm)220 uhub_reset_tt_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm)
221 {
222 	struct usb_udev_msg *pm = (void *)_pm;
223 	struct usb_device *udev = pm->udev;
224 	struct usb_hub *hub;
225 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
226 
227 	hub = udev->hub;
228 	if (hub == NULL)
229 		return;
230 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
231 	if (sc == NULL)
232 		return;
233 
234 	/* Change lock */
235 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
236 	USB_MTX_LOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
237 	/* Start transfer */
238 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER]);
239 	/* Change lock */
240 	USB_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
241 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
242 }
243 #endif
244 
245 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
246  *      uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked
247  *
248  * This function queues a TT reset for the given USB device and endpoint.
249  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
250 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
251 void
uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked(struct usb_device * child,struct usb_endpoint * ep)252 uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked(struct usb_device *child, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
253 {
254 	struct usb_device_request req;
255 	struct usb_device *udev;
256 	struct usb_hub *hub;
257 	struct usb_port *up;
258 	uint16_t wValue;
259 	uint8_t port;
260 
261 	if ((child == NULL) || (ep == NULL))
262 		return;
263 
264 	udev = child->parent_hs_hub;
265 	port = child->hs_port_no;
266 
267 	if (udev == NULL)
268 		return;
269 
270 	hub = udev->hub;
271 	if ((hub == NULL) ||
272 	    (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH) ||
273 	    ((child->speed != USB_SPEED_LOW) &&
274 	    (child->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL)) ||
275 	    (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) ||
276 	    (port == 0) || (ep->edesc == NULL)) {
277 		/* not applicable */
278 		return;
279 	}
280 
281 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(udev->bus, MA_OWNED);
282 
283 	up = hub->ports + port - 1;
284 
285 	if ((udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB) &&
286 	    (udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT))
287 		port = 1;
288 
289 	/* if we already received a clear buffer request, reset the whole TT */
290 	if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest != 0) {
291 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
292 		req.bRequest = UR_RESET_TT;
293 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
294 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
295 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
296 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
297 	} else {
298 		wValue = (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0xF) |
299 		    ((child->address & 0x7F) << 4) |
300 		    ((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) << 8) |
301 		    ((ep->edesc->bmAttributes & 3) << 12);
302 
303 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
304 		req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER;
305 		USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
306 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
307 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
308 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
309 	}
310 	up->req_reset_tt = req;
311 	/* get reset transfer started */
312 	(void)usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(udev->bus),
313 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
314 }
315 #endif
316 
317 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
318 static void
uhub_reset_tt_callback(struct usb_xfer * xfer,usb_error_t error)319 uhub_reset_tt_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
320 {
321 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
322 	struct usb_device *udev;
323 	struct usb_port *up;
324 	uint8_t x;
325 
326 	DPRINTF("TT buffer reset\n");
327 
328 	sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
329 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
330 
331 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
332 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
333 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
334 tr_setup:
335 		USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
336 		/* find first port which needs a TT reset */
337 		for (x = 0; x != udev->hub->nports; x++) {
338 			up = udev->hub->ports + x;
339 
340 			if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest == 0)
341 				continue;
342 
343 			/* copy in the transfer */
344 			usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, 0, &up->req_reset_tt,
345 			    sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
346 			/* reset buffer */
347 			(void)memset_s(&up->req_reset_tt, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt), 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
348 
349 			/* set length */
350 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
351 			xfer->nframes = 1;
352 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
353 
354 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
355 			return;
356 		}
357 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
358 		break;
359 
360 	default:
361 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED)
362 			break;
363 
364 		DPRINTF("TT buffer reset failed (%s)\n", usbd_errstr(error));
365 		goto tr_setup;
366 	}
367 }
368 #endif
369 
370 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
371  *      uhub_count_active_host_ports
372  *
373  * This function counts the number of active ports at the given speed.
374  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
375 uint8_t
uhub_count_active_host_ports(struct usb_device * udev,enum usb_dev_speed speed)376 uhub_count_active_host_ports(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb_dev_speed speed)
377 {
378 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
379 	struct usb_device *child;
380 	struct usb_hub *hub;
381 	struct usb_port *up;
382 	uint8_t retval = 0;
383 	uint8_t x;
384 
385 	if (udev == NULL)
386 		goto done;
387 	hub = udev->hub;
388 	if (hub == NULL)
389 		goto done;
390 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
391 	if (sc == NULL)
392 		goto done;
393 
394 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
395 		up = hub->ports + x;
396 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus, up);
397 		if ((child != NULL) &&
398 		    (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
399 		    (child->speed == speed))
400 			retval++;
401 	}
402 done:
403 	return (retval);
404 }
405 
406 void
uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(struct usb_device * child)407 uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *child)
408 {
409 	uint8_t do_unlock;
410 	usb_error_t err;
411 
412 	/* check if device should be re-enumerated */
413 	if (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
414 		return;
415 
416 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(child);
417 	switch (child->re_enumerate_wait) {
418 	case USB_RE_ENUM_START:
419 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
420 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
421 		if (err != 0) {
422 			DPRINTF("Unconfigure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
423 			    usbd_errstr(err));
424 		}
425 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
426 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
427 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot reset root HUB\n");
428 			err = USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
429 		} else {
430 			err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(child, NULL);
431 		}
432 		if (err == 0)
433 			err = usbd_set_config_index(child, 0);
434 		if (err == 0) {
435 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
436 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
437 		}
438 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
439 		break;
440 
441 	case USB_RE_ENUM_PWR_OFF:
442 		/* get the device unconfigured */
443 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
444 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
445 		if (err) {
446 			DPRINTFN(0, "Could not unconfigure "
447 			    "device (ignored)\n");
448 		}
449 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
450 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
451 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot set port feature\n");
452 			err = USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
453 		} else {
454 			/* clear port enable */
455 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(child->parent_hub,
456 			    NULL, child->port_no, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
457 			if (err) {
458 				DPRINTFN(0, "Could not disable port "
459 				    "(ignored)\n");
460 			}
461 		}
462 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
463 		break;
464 
465 	case USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG:
466 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
467 		    child->next_config_index);
468 		if (err != 0) {
469 			DPRINTF("Configure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
470 			    usbd_errstr(err));
471 		} else {
472 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
473 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
474 		}
475 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
476 		break;
477 
478 	default:
479 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
480 		break;
481 	}
482 
483 	if (do_unlock)
484 		usbd_enum_unlock(child);
485 }
486 
487 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
488  *	uhub_explore_sub - subroutine
489  *
490  * Return values:
491  *    0: Success
492  * Else: A control transaction failed
493  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
494 static usb_error_t
uhub_explore_sub(struct uhub_softc * sc,struct usb_port * up)495 uhub_explore_sub(struct uhub_softc *sc, struct usb_port *up)
496 {
497 #if defined (LOSCFG_DRIVERS_USB_HOST_EHCI) && defined (LOSCFG_DRIVERS_USB2_DEVICE_CONTROLLER)
498 	struct usb_device *dev = sc->sc_udev;
499 	struct usb_hub *hub = dev->hub;
500 #endif
501 	struct usb_bus *bus;
502 	struct usb_device *child;
503 	uint8_t refcount;
504 	usb_error_t err;
505 
506 	bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
507 	err = USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
508 
509 	/* get driver added refcount from USB bus */
510 	refcount = bus->driver_added_refcount;
511 
512 	/* get device assosiated with the given port */
513 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, up);
514 	if (child == NULL) {
515 		/* nothing to do */
516 #if defined (LOSCFG_DRIVERS_USB_HOST_EHCI) && defined (LOSCFG_DRIVERS_USB2_DEVICE_CONTROLLER)
517 		if (hub->nports == 1)
518 			usb_otg_sw_clear_host_state();
519 #endif
520 
521 		goto done;
522 	}
523 
524 	uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(child);
525 
526 	/* check if probe and attach should be done */
527 
528 	if (child->driver_added_refcount != refcount) {
529 		child->driver_added_refcount = refcount;
530 		err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
531 		    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
532 		if (err) {
533 			goto done;
534 		}
535 	}
536 	/* start control transfer, if device mode */
537 
538 	if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
539 		usbd_ctrl_transfer_setup(child);
540 
541 	/* if a HUB becomes present, do a recursive HUB explore */
542 
543 	if (child->hub)
544 		err = (child->hub->explore) (child);
545 
546 done:
547 	return (err);
548 }
549 
550 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
551  *	uhub_read_port_status - factored out code
552  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
553 static usb_error_t
uhub_read_port_status(struct uhub_softc * sc,uint8_t portno)554 uhub_read_port_status(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
555 {
556 	struct usb_port_status ps;
557 	usb_error_t err;
558 
559 	if (sc->sc_usb_port_errors >= UHUB_USB_PORT_ERRORS_MAX) {
560 		DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, HUB looks dead, too many errors\n", portno);
561 		sc->sc_st.port_status = 0;
562 		sc->sc_st.port_change = 0;
563 		return (USB_ERR_TIMEOUT);
564 	}
565 
566 	err = usbd_req_get_port_status(
567 	    sc->sc_udev, NULL, &ps, portno);
568 
569 	if (err == 0) {
570 		sc->sc_st.port_status = UGETW(ps.wPortStatus);
571 		sc->sc_st.port_change = UGETW(ps.wPortChange);
572 		sc->sc_usb_port_errors = 0;
573 	} else {
574 		sc->sc_st.port_status = 0;
575 		sc->sc_st.port_change = 0;
576 		sc->sc_usb_port_errors++;
577 	}
578 
579 	/* debugging print */
580 
581 	DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, wPortStatus=0x%04x, "
582 	    "wPortChange=0x%04x, err=%s\n",
583 	    portno, sc->sc_st.port_status,
584 	    sc->sc_st.port_change, usbd_errstr(err));
585 	return (err);
586 }
587 
588 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
589  *	uhub_port_debounce
590  *
591  * Returns:
592  *    0: Success
593  * Else: port status debounce or power-unsettling
594  *
595  * It checks every 25ms for transient disconnects.
596  * When the port status has been unchanged for 300ms it returns 0.
597  * When the connection isn't stable by then it returns -USB_ERR_TIMEOUT.
598  * Define 1500ms as total debounce timeout.
599  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
600 static usb_error_t
uhub_port_debounce(struct uhub_softc * sc,uint8_t portno)601 uhub_port_debounce(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
602 {
603 	usb_error_t ret;
604 	int total_time;
605 	int stable_time = 0;
606 	uint16_t port_change, port_status;
607 	unsigned connection = 0xffff;
608 	struct usb_device *udev;
609 
610 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
611 	for (total_time = 0; ; total_time += UHUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP) {
612 		ret = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
613 		if (ret != 0)
614 			return (ret);
615 
616 		port_change = sc->sc_st.port_change;
617 		port_status = sc->sc_st.port_status;
618 
619 		if (!(port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) &&
620 			((port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS) == connection)) {
621 			stable_time += UHUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP;
622 			if (stable_time >= UHUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE)
623 				break;
624 		} else {
625 			stable_time = 0;
626 			connection = port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS;
627 		}
628 
629 		if (port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
630 			(void)usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
631 			portno, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
632 		}
633 
634 		if (total_time >= UHUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT)
635 			break;
636 
637 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(UHUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP));
638 	}
639 
640 	if (stable_time < UHUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE)
641 		return (USB_ERR_TIMEOUT);
642 
643 	return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
644 }
645 
646 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
647  *	uhub_reattach_port
648  *
649  * Returns:
650  *    0: Success
651  * Else: A control transaction failed
652  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
653 static usb_error_t
uhub_reattach_port(struct uhub_softc * sc,uint8_t portno)654 uhub_reattach_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
655 {
656 	struct usb_device *child;
657 	struct usb_device *udev;
658 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
659 	enum usb_hc_mode mode;
660 	usb_error_t err;
661 	uint16_t power_mask;
662 	uint8_t timeout;
663 	uint8_t detach_flag = 0;
664 
665 	DPRINTF("reattaching port %d\n", portno);
666 
667 	timeout = 0;
668 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
669 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
670 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
671 
672 repeat:
673 
674 	/* first clear the port connection change bit */
675 
676 	err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
677 	    portno, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
678 
679 	if (err) {
680 		goto error;
681 	}
682 	/* check if there is a child */
683 
684 	if (child != NULL) {
685 		/*
686 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
687 		 */
688 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
689 		child = NULL;
690 		detach_flag = 1;
691 	}
692 	/* get fresh status */
693 
694 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
695 	if (err) {
696 		goto error;
697 	}
698 
699 	/* check if connect debounce */
700 	err = uhub_port_debounce(sc, portno);
701 	if (err) {
702 		goto error;
703 	}
704 
705 	/* check if nothing is connected to the port */
706 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
707 		DPRINTFN(3," %s : Nothing connected!\n", __FUNCTION__);
708 		/*
709 		 * If the detach_flag is 0, it indicates that disconnection is detacted
710 		 * during device identification process and it needs to wait for a period of
711 		 * time to ensure that the device is ready
712 		 */
713 		if (!detach_flag) {
714 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(UHUB_DELAY_FOR_READY));
715 		}
716 		goto error;
717 	}
718 	/* check if there is no power on the port and print a warning */
719 
720 	switch (udev->speed) {
721 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
722 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
723 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
724 		power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER;
725 		break;
726 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
727 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
728 			power_mask = 0;	/* XXX undefined */
729 		else
730 			power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
731 		break;
732 	default:
733 		power_mask = 0;
734 		break;
735 	}
736 	if ((sc->sc_st.port_status & power_mask) != power_mask) {
737 		DPRINTF("WARNING: strange, connected port %d "
738 		    "has no power\n", portno);
739 	}
740 
741 	/* check if the device is in Host Mode */
742 
743 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)) {
744 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Host Mode\n", portno);
745 
746 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
747 			/*
748 			 * NOTE: Should not get here in SuperSpeed
749 			 * mode, because the HUB should report this
750 			 * bit as zero.
751 			 */
752 			DPRINTF("Port %d was still "
753 			    "suspended, clearing.\n", portno);
754 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev,
755 			    NULL, portno, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
756 		}
757 
758 		/* USB Host Mode */
759 
760 		/* wait for maximum device power up time */
761 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_powerup_delay));
762 
763 		/* reset port, which implies enabling it */
764 
765 		err = usbd_req_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
766 
767 		if (err) {
768 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d reset "
769 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
770 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
771 			goto error;
772 		}
773 		/* get port status again, it might have changed during reset */
774 
775 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
776 		if (err) {
777 			goto error;
778 		}
779 		/* check if something changed during port reset */
780 
781 		if ((sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) ||
782 		    (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))) {
783 			if (timeout) {
784 				DPRINTFN(0, "giving up port %d reset - "
785 				   "device vanished: change %#x status %#x\n",
786 				   portno, sc->sc_st.port_change,
787 				   sc->sc_st.port_status);
788 				goto error;
789 			}
790 			timeout = 1;
791 			goto repeat;
792 		}
793 	} else {
794 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Device Mode\n", portno);
795 	}
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * Figure out the device speed
799 	 */
800 	switch (udev->speed) {
801 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
802 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_HIGH_SPEED)
803 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
804 		else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
805 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
806 		else
807 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
808 		break;
809 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
810 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
811 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
812 		else
813 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
814 		break;
815 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
816 		speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
817 		break;
818 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
819 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
820 			/* Root HUB - special case */
821 			switch (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_OTHER_SPEED) {
822 			case 0:
823 				speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
824 				break;
825 			case UPS_LOW_SPEED:
826 				speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
827 				break;
828 			case UPS_HIGH_SPEED:
829 				speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
830 				break;
831 			default:
832 				speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
833 				break;
834 			}
835 		} else {
836 			speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
837 		}
838 		break;
839 	default:
840 		/* same speed like parent */
841 		speed = udev->speed;
842 		break;
843 	}
844 	if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
845 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u1_timeout(udev, NULL,
846 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
847 		if (err) {
848 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U1 timeout "
849 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
850 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
851 		}
852 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u2_timeout(udev, NULL,
853 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
854 		if (err) {
855 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U2 timeout "
856 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
857 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
858 		}
859 	}
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * Figure out the device mode
863 	 *
864 	 * NOTE: This part is currently FreeBSD specific.
865 	 */
866 	if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
867 		/* inherit mode from the parent HUB */
868 		mode = udev->parent_hub->flags.usb_mode;
869 	} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)
870 		mode = USB_MODE_DEVICE;
871 	else
872 		mode = USB_MODE_HOST;
873 
874 	/* need to create a new child */
875 	child = usb_alloc_device(sc->sc_dev, udev->bus, udev,
876 	    udev->depth + 1, portno - 1, portno, speed, mode);
877 	if (child == NULL) {
878 		DPRINTFN(0, "could not allocate new device\n");
879 		goto error;
880 	}
881 	return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);			/* success */
882 
883 error:
884 	if (child != NULL) {
885 		/*
886 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
887 		 */
888 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
889 		child = NULL;
890 	}
891 	if (err == 0) {
892 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
893 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
894 			    sc->sc_udev, NULL,
895 			    portno, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
896 		}
897 	}
898 	if (err) {
899 		DPRINTFN(0, "device problem (%s), "
900 		    "disabling port %d\n", usbd_errstr(err), portno);
901 	}
902 	return (err);
903 }
904 
905 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
906  *	usb_device_20_compatible
907  *
908  * Returns:
909  *    0: HUB does not support suspend and resume
910  * Else: HUB supports suspend and resume
911  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
912 static uint8_t
usb_device_20_compatible(struct usb_device * udev)913 usb_device_20_compatible(struct usb_device *udev)
914 {
915 	if (udev == NULL)
916 		return (0);
917 	switch (udev->speed) {
918 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
919 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
920 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
921 		return (1);
922 	default:
923 		return (0);
924 	}
925 }
926 
927 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
928  *	uhub_suspend_resume_port
929  *
930  * Returns:
931  *    0: Success
932  * Else: A control transaction failed
933  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
934 static usb_error_t
uhub_suspend_resume_port(struct uhub_softc * sc,uint8_t portno)935 uhub_suspend_resume_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
936 {
937 	struct usb_device *child;
938 	struct usb_device *udev;
939 	uint8_t is_suspend;
940 	usb_error_t err;
941 
942 	DPRINTF("port %d\n", portno);
943 
944 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
945 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
946 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
947 
948 	/* first clear the port suspend change bit */
949 
950 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
951 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
952 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_SUSPEND);
953 	} else {
954 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
955 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE);
956 	}
957 
958 	if (err) {
959 		DPRINTF("clearing suspend failed.\n");
960 		goto done;
961 	}
962 	/* get fresh status */
963 
964 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
965 	if (err) {
966 		DPRINTF("reading port status failed.\n");
967 		goto done;
968 	}
969 	/* convert current state */
970 
971 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
972 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
973 			is_suspend = 1;
974 		} else {
975 			is_suspend = 0;
976 		}
977 	} else {
978 		switch (UPS_PORT_LINK_STATE_GET(sc->sc_st.port_status)) {
979 		case UPS_PORT_LS_U3:
980 			is_suspend = 1;
981 			break;
982 		case UPS_PORT_LS_SS_INA:
983 			(void)usbd_req_warm_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
984 			is_suspend = 0;
985 			break;
986 		default:
987 			is_suspend = 0;
988 			break;
989 		}
990 	}
991 
992 	DPRINTF("suspended=%u\n", is_suspend);
993 
994 	/* do the suspend or resume */
995 
996 	if (child) {
997 		/*
998 		 * This code handle two cases: 1) Host Mode - we can only
999 		 * receive resume here 2) Device Mode - we can receive
1000 		 * suspend and resume here
1001 		 */
1002 		if (is_suspend == 0)
1003 			usb_dev_resume_peer(child);
1004 		else if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
1005 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(child);
1006 	}
1007 done:
1008 	return (err);
1009 }
1010 
1011 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1012  *	uhub_root_interrupt
1013  *
1014  * This function is called when a Root HUB interrupt has
1015  * happened. "ptr" and "len" makes up the Root HUB interrupt
1016  * packet. This function is called having the "bus_mtx" locked.
1017  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1018 void
uhub_root_intr(struct usb_bus * bus,const uint8_t * ptr,uint8_t len)1019 uhub_root_intr(struct usb_bus *bus, const uint8_t *ptr, uint8_t len)
1020 {
1021 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
1022 
1023 	usb_needs_explore(bus, 0);
1024 }
1025 
1026 static uint8_t
uhub_is_too_deep(struct usb_device * udev)1027 uhub_is_too_deep(struct usb_device *udev)
1028 {
1029 	switch (udev->speed) {
1030 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1031 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1032 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1033 		if (udev->depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
1034 			return (1);
1035 		break;
1036 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1037 		if (udev->depth > USB_SS_HUB_DEPTH_MAX)
1038 			return (1);
1039 		break;
1040 	default:
1041 		break;
1042 	}
1043 	return (0);
1044 }
1045 
1046 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1047  *	uhub_explore
1048  *
1049  * Returns:
1050  *     0: Success
1051  *  Else: Failure
1052  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1053 static usb_error_t
uhub_explore(struct usb_device * udev)1054 uhub_explore(struct usb_device *udev)
1055 {
1056 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1057 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1058 	struct usb_port *up;
1059 	usb_error_t err;
1060 	uint8_t portno;
1061 	uint8_t x;
1062 	uint8_t do_unlock;
1063 
1064 	hub = udev->hub;
1065 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
1066 
1067 	DPRINTFN(11, "udev=%p addr=%d\n", udev, udev->address);
1068 
1069 	/* ignore devices that are too deep */
1070 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev))
1071 		return (USB_ERR_TOO_DEEP);
1072 
1073 	/* check if device is suspended */
1074 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended) {
1075 		/* need to wait until the child signals resume */
1076 		DPRINTF("Device is suspended!\n");
1077 		return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	/*
1081 	 * Make sure we don't race against user-space applications
1082 	 * like LibUSB:
1083 	 */
1084 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
1085 
1086 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1087 		up = hub->ports + x;
1088 		portno = x + 1;
1089 
1090 #if defined (LOSCFG_DRIVERS_USB_HOST_EHCI) && defined (LOSCFG_DRIVERS_USB_DWC_DRIVER)
1091 		usb_otg_sw_set_host_state();
1092 #endif
1093 
1094 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
1095 		if (err) {
1096 			/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1097 			break;
1098 		}
1099 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR) {
1100 			DPRINTF("Overcurrent on port %u.\n", portno);
1101 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1102 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_OVER_CURRENT);
1103 			if (err) {
1104 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1105 				break;
1106 			}
1107 		}
1108 
1109 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED) {
1110 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1111 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);
1112 			if (err) {
1113 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1114 				break;
1115 			}
1116 			if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1117 				/*
1118 				 * Ignore the port error if the device
1119 				 * has vanished !
1120 				 */
1121 			} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
1122 				DPRINTFN(0, "illegal enable change, "
1123 				    "port %d\n", portno);
1124 			} else {
1125 				if (up->restartcnt == USB_RESTART_MAX) {
1126 					/* XXX could try another speed ? */
1127 					DPRINTFN(0, "port error, giving up "
1128 					    "port %d\n", portno);
1129 				} else {
1130 					sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1131 					    UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1132 					up->restartcnt++;
1133 				}
1134 			}
1135 		}
1136 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1137 			err = uhub_reattach_port(sc, portno);
1138 			if (err) {
1139 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1140 				break;
1141 			}
1142 		}
1143 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & (UPS_C_SUSPEND |
1144 		    UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE)) {
1145 			err = uhub_suspend_resume_port(sc, portno);
1146 			if (err) {
1147 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1148 				break;
1149 			}
1150 		}
1151 		if (uhub_explore_sub(sc, up) == USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1152 			/* explore succeeded - reset restart counter */
1153 			up->restartcnt = 0;
1154 		}
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	if (do_unlock)
1158 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
1159 
1160 	/* initial status checked */
1161 	sc->sc_flags |= UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE;
1162 
1163 	/* return success */
1164 	return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1165 }
1166 
1167 int
uhub_probe(device_t dev)1168 uhub_probe(device_t dev)
1169 {
1170 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1171 
1172 	if (uaa == NULL)
1173 		return (ENXIO);
1174 
1175 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1176 		return (ENXIO);
1177 
1178 	/*
1179 	 * The subclass for USB HUBs is currently ignored because it
1180 	 * is 0 for some and 1 for others.
1181 	 */
1182 	if ((uaa->info.bConfigIndex == 0) &&
1183 	    (uaa->info.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB))
1184 		return (0);
1185 
1186 	return (ENXIO);
1187 }
1188 
1189 /* NOTE: The information returned by this function can be wrong. */
1190 usb_error_t
uhub_query_info(struct usb_device * udev,uint8_t * pnports,uint8_t * ptt)1191 uhub_query_info(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t *pnports, uint8_t *ptt)
1192 {
1193 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1194 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1195 	usb_error_t err;
1196 	uint8_t nports;
1197 	uint8_t tt;
1198 
1199 	if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass != UDCLASS_HUB)
1200 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
1201 
1202 	nports = 0;
1203 	tt = 0;
1204 
1205 	switch (udev->speed) {
1206 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1207 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1208 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1209 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1210 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1211 		if (err) {
1212 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1213 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1214 			break;
1215 		}
1216 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1217 		if (nports > 127)
1218 			nports = 127;
1219 
1220 		if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1221 			tt = (UGETW(hubdesc20.wHubCharacteristics) >> 5) & 3;
1222 		break;
1223 
1224 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1225 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1226 		if (err) {
1227 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1228 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1229 			break;
1230 		}
1231 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1232 		if (nports > 16)
1233 			nports = 16;
1234 		break;
1235 
1236 	default:
1237 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
1238 		break;
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	if (pnports != NULL)
1242 		*pnports = nports;
1243 
1244 	if (ptt != NULL)
1245 		*ptt = tt;
1246 
1247 	return (err);
1248 }
1249 
1250 #if USB_HAVE_DEVICE_TOPOLOGY
1251 extern usbd_bt_tree hub_tree;
1252 #endif
1253 
1254 int
uhub_attach(device_t dev)1255 uhub_attach(device_t dev)
1256 {
1257 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1258 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1259 	struct usb_device *udev;
1260 	struct usb_device *parent_hub;
1261 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1262 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1263 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1264 	uint16_t pwrdly;
1265 	uint16_t nports;
1266 	uint8_t x;
1267 	uint8_t portno;
1268 	uint8_t removable;
1269 	uint8_t iface_index;
1270 	device_t device;
1271 	usb_error_t err;
1272 
1273 	if (!sc || !uaa || !uaa->device)
1274 		return (ENXIO);
1275 
1276 	udev = uaa->device;
1277 	parent_hub = udev->parent_hub;
1278 
1279 	sc->sc_udev = udev;
1280 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
1281 
1282 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "USB HUB mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1283 
1284 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
1285 
1286 	DPRINTFN(2, "depth=%d selfpowered=%d, parent=%p, "
1287 	    "parent->selfpowered=%d\n",
1288 	    udev->depth,
1289 	    udev->flags.self_powered,
1290 	    parent_hub,
1291 	    parent_hub ?
1292 	    parent_hub->flags.self_powered : 0);
1293 
1294 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev)) {
1295 		DPRINTFN(0, "HUB at depth %d, "
1296 		    "exceeds maximum. HUB ignored\n", (int)udev->depth);
1297 		goto error;
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	if (!udev->flags.self_powered && parent_hub &&
1301 	    !parent_hub->flags.self_powered) {
1302 		DPRINTFN(0, "Bus powered HUB connected to "
1303 		    "bus powered HUB. HUB ignored\n");
1304 		goto error;
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	if (UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc)) {
1308 		/*
1309 		 * Some MTT Hubs have two interface descriptor configurations
1310 		 * and have the same functionality, but some others have only
1311 		 * one, so the default selection of the second one introduces
1312 		 * compatibility issues, so the default is to select the first one
1313 		 */
1314 		err = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(udev, 0, 0);
1315 		if (err) {
1316 			device_printf(dev, "MTT could not be enabled\n");
1317 			goto error;
1318 		}
1319 		device_printf(dev, "MTT enabled\n");
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	/* get HUB descriptor */
1323 
1324 	DPRINTFN(2, "Getting HUB descriptor\n");
1325 
1326 	switch (udev->speed) {
1327 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1328 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1329 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1330 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1331 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1332 		if (err) {
1333 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1334 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1335 			goto error;
1336 		}
1337 		/* get number of ports */
1338 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1339 
1340 		/* get power delay */
1341 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc20.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1342 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1343 
1344 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1345 		if (nports >= 8) {
1346 			/* check number of ports */
1347 			if (nports > 127) {
1348 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 2.0 ports,"
1349 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1350 				goto error;
1351 			}
1352 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1353 			err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, nports);
1354 
1355 			if (err) {
1356 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1357 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1358 				goto error;
1359 			}
1360 			if (hubdesc20.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1361 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1362 				goto error;
1363 			}
1364 		}
1365 		break;
1366 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1367 		if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
1368 			err = usbd_req_set_hub_depth(udev, NULL,
1369 			    udev->depth - 1);
1370 			if (err) {
1371 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting USB 3.0 HUB depth failed,"
1372 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1373 				goto error;
1374 			}
1375 		}
1376 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1377 		if (err) {
1378 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1379 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1380 			goto error;
1381 		}
1382 		/* get number of ports */
1383 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1384 
1385 		/* get power delay */
1386 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc30.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1387 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1388 
1389 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1390 		if (nports >= 8) {
1391 			/* check number of ports */
1392 			if (nports > ((udev->parent_hub != NULL) ? 15 : 127)) {
1393 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 3.0 ports,"
1394 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1395 				goto error;
1396 			}
1397 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1398 			err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, nports);
1399 
1400 			if (err) {
1401 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1402 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1403 				goto error;
1404 			}
1405 			if (hubdesc30.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1406 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1407 				goto error;
1408 			}
1409 		}
1410 		break;
1411 	default:
1412 		DPRINTF("Assuming HUB has only one port\n");
1413 		/* default number of ports */
1414 		nports = 1;
1415 		/* default power delay */
1416 		pwrdly = ((10 * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) + usb_extra_power_up_time);
1417 		break;
1418 	}
1419 	if (nports == 0) {
1420 		DPRINTFN(0, "portless HUB\n");
1421 		goto error;
1422 	}
1423 
1424 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1425 	hub = bsd_malloc(sizeof(hub[0]) + (sizeof(hub->ports[0]) * nports),
1426 	    M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1427 
1428 	if (hub == NULL)
1429 		goto error;
1430 #else
1431 	hub = &sc->sc_hub;
1432 #endif
1433 	udev->hub = hub;
1434 
1435 	/* initialize HUB structure */
1436 	hub->hubsoftc = sc;
1437 	hub->explore = &uhub_explore;
1438 	hub->nports = nports;
1439 	hub->hubudev = udev;
1440 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1441 	hub->tt_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1442 	hub->tt_msg[0].udev = udev;
1443 	hub->tt_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1444 	hub->tt_msg[1].udev = udev;
1445 #endif
1446 	/* if self powered hub, give ports maximum current */
1447 	if (udev->flags.self_powered) {
1448 		hub->portpower = USB_MAX_POWER;
1449 	} else {
1450 		hub->portpower = USB_MIN_POWER;
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	/* set up interrupt pipe */
1454 	iface_index = 0;
1455 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
1456 		/* root HUB is special */
1457 		err = USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1458 	} else {
1459 		/* normal HUB */
1460 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(udev, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
1461 		    uhub_config, UHUB_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
1462 	}
1463 	if (err) {
1464 		DPRINTFN(0, "cannot setup interrupt transfer, "
1465 		    "errstr=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1466 		goto error;
1467 	}
1468 	/* wait with power off for a while */
1469 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME));
1470 
1471 	/*
1472 	 * To have the best chance of success we do things in the exact same
1473 	 * order as Windoze98.  This should not be necessary, but some
1474 	 * devices do not follow the USB specs to the letter.
1475 	 *
1476 	 * These are the events on the bus when a hub is attached:
1477 	 *  Get device and config descriptors (see attach code)
1478 	 *  Get hub descriptor (see above)
1479 	 *  For all ports
1480 	 *     turn on power
1481 	 *     wait for power to become stable
1482 	 * (all below happens in explore code)
1483 	 *  For all ports
1484 	 *     clear C_PORT_CONNECTION
1485 	 *  For all ports
1486 	 *     get port status
1487 	 *     if device connected
1488 	 *        wait 100 ms
1489 	 *        turn on reset
1490 	 *        wait
1491 	 *        clear C_PORT_RESET
1492 	 *        get port status
1493 	 *        proceed with device attachment
1494 	 */
1495 
1496 	/* XXX should check for none, individual, or ganged power? */
1497 
1498 	removable = 0;
1499 
1500 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1501 		/* set up data structures */
1502 		struct usb_port *up = hub->ports + x;
1503 
1504 		up->device_index = 0;
1505 		up->restartcnt = 0;
1506 		portno = x + 1;
1507 
1508 		/* check if port is removable */
1509 		switch (udev->speed) {
1510 		case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1511 		case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1512 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1513 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc20, portno))
1514 				removable++;
1515 			break;
1516 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1517 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc30, portno))
1518 				removable++;
1519 			break;
1520 		default:
1521 			DPRINTF("Assuming removable port\n");
1522 			removable++;
1523 			break;
1524 		}
1525 		if (!err) {
1526 			/* turn the power on */
1527 			err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev, NULL,
1528 				portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
1529 		}
1530 		if (err) {
1531 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d power on failed, %s\n",
1532 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
1533 		}
1534 		DPRINTF("turn on port %d power\n",
1535 		    portno);
1536 	}
1537 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(pwrdly));
1538 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1539 #if USB_HAVE_DEVICE_TOPOLOGY
1540 		usbd_bt_node *cur_node = NULL;
1541 		struct node_info parent_info, cur_info;
1542 #endif
1543 		portno = x + 1;
1544 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
1545 		if (!err)
1546 			DPRINTF("port_change:%x\n", sc->sc_st.port_change);
1547 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1548 			g_device_is_alive = 1;
1549 		}
1550 
1551 #if USB_HAVE_DEVICE_TOPOLOGY
1552 		cur_info.nameunit = device_get_nameunit(dev);
1553 		cur_info.port_no = portno;
1554 		cur_node = usbd_create_bt_node(&cur_info);
1555 		if (cur_node == NULL)
1556 			break;
1557 		if (portno == 1) { /* if it is the hub 1 port */
1558 			if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) { /* parent is bus */
1559 				device = devclass_get_device(devclass_find("usbus"), 0);
1560 				if (device == NULL) {
1561 					device_printf(dev, "Can't find device of class usbus\n");
1562 					goto error;
1563 				}
1564 				parent_info.nameunit = device_get_nameunit(device);
1565 				parent_info.port_no = 0;
1566 			} else {	/* parent is hub */
1567 				parent_info.nameunit = device_get_nameunit(udev->parent_dev);
1568 				parent_info.port_no = udev->port_no;
1569 			}
1570 		} else { /* it is the hub other port(2,3,...) */
1571 			parent_info.nameunit = device_get_nameunit(dev);
1572 			parent_info.port_no = portno - 1;
1573 		}
1574 
1575 		(void)usbd_insert_bt_node(cur_node, hub_tree, &parent_info);
1576 #endif
1577 	}
1578 
1579 	device_printf(dev, "%d port%s with %d "
1580 	    "removable, %s powered\n", nports, (nports != 1) ? "s" : "",
1581 	    removable, udev->flags.self_powered ? "self" : "bus");
1582 
1583 	/* Start the interrupt endpoint, if any */
1584 
1585 	USB_MTX_LOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
1586 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER]);
1587 	USB_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
1588 
1589 	/* Enable automatic power save on all USB HUBs */
1590 
1591 	usbd_set_power_mode(udev, USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE);
1592 
1593 	return (0);
1594 
1595 error:
1596 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1597 
1598 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1599 	bsd_free(udev->hub, M_USBDEV);
1600 #endif
1601 	udev->hub = NULL;
1602 
1603 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1604 	return (ENXIO);
1605 }
1606 
1607 /*
1608  * Called from process context when the hub is gone.
1609  * Detach all devices on active ports.
1610  */
1611 int
uhub_detach(device_t dev)1612 uhub_detach(device_t dev)
1613 {
1614 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1615 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1616 	struct usb_bus *bus;
1617 	struct usb_device *child;
1618 	uint8_t x;
1619 #if USB_HAVE_DEVICE_TOPOLOGY
1620 	struct node_info cur_info, parent_info;
1621 #endif
1622 
1623 	if (sc == NULL)
1624 		return -1;
1625 
1626 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1627 	bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
1628 	if (hub == NULL)		/* must be partially working */
1629 		return (0);
1630 
1631 #if USB_HAVE_DEVICE_TOPOLOGY
1632 	parent_info.nameunit = device_get_nameunit(device_get_parent(dev));
1633 	parent_info.port_no = sc->sc_udev->port_no;
1634 
1635 	cur_info.nameunit = device_get_nameunit(dev);
1636 	cur_info.port_no = 1;
1637 	(void)usbd_remove_bt_node(hub_tree, &parent_info, &cur_info);
1638 #endif
1639 
1640 	/* Make sure interrupt transfer is gone. */
1641 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1642 
1643 	/* Detach all ports */
1644 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1645 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, hub->ports + x);
1646 
1647 		if (child == NULL) {
1648 			continue;
1649 		}
1650 
1651 		/*
1652 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
1653 		 */
1654 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
1655 	}
1656 
1657 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1658 	/* Make sure our TT messages are not queued anywhere */
1659 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1660 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(bus),
1661 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
1662 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1663 #endif
1664 
1665 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1666 	bsd_free(hub, M_USBDEV);
1667 #endif
1668 	sc->sc_udev->hub = NULL;
1669 
1670 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1671 
1672 	return (0);
1673 }
1674 
1675 static int
uhub_suspend(device_t dev)1676 uhub_suspend(device_t dev)
1677 {
1678 	DPRINTF("\n");
1679 	/* Sub-devices are not suspended here! */
1680 	return (0);
1681 }
1682 
1683 static int
uhub_resume(device_t dev)1684 uhub_resume(device_t dev)
1685 {
1686 	DPRINTF("\n");
1687 	/* Sub-devices are not resumed here! */
1688 	return (0);
1689 }
1690 
1691 static void
uhub_driver_added(device_t dev,driver_t * driver)1692 uhub_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
1693 {
1694 	usb_needs_explore_all();
1695 }
1696 
1697 struct hub_result {
1698 	struct usb_device *udev;
1699 	uint8_t	portno;
1700 	uint8_t	iface_index;
1701 };
1702 
1703 void
uhub_find_iface_index(struct usb_hub * hub,device_t child,struct hub_result * res)1704 uhub_find_iface_index(struct usb_hub *hub, device_t child,
1705     struct hub_result *res)
1706 {
1707 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1708 	struct usb_device *udev;
1709 	uint8_t nports;
1710 	uint8_t x;
1711 	uint8_t i;
1712 
1713 	nports = hub->nports;
1714 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1715 		udev = usb_bus_port_get_device(hub->hubudev->bus,
1716 		    hub->ports + x);
1717 		if (!udev) {
1718 			continue;
1719 		}
1720 		for (i = 0; i != USB_IFACE_MAX; i++) {
1721 			iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1722 			if (iface &&
1723 			    (iface->subdev == child)) {
1724 				res->iface_index = i;
1725 				res->udev = udev;
1726 				res->portno = x + 1;
1727 				return;
1728 			}
1729 		}
1730 	}
1731 	res->iface_index = 0;
1732 	res->udev = NULL;
1733 	res->portno = 0;
1734 }
1735 
1736 int
uhub_child_location_string(device_t parent,device_t child,char * buf,size_t buflen)1737 uhub_child_location_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
1738     char *buf, size_t buflen)
1739 {
1740 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1741 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1742 	struct hub_result res;
1743 
1744 	if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
1745 		if (buflen)
1746 			buf[0] = 0;
1747 		return (0);
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1751 	if (sc == NULL)
1752 		return (-1);
1753 
1754 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1755 
1756 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1757 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1758 	if (!res.udev) {
1759 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1760 		if (buflen) {
1761 			buf[0] = '\0';
1762 		}
1763 		goto done;
1764 	}
1765 	(void)snprintf(buf, buflen, "bus=%u hubaddr=%u port=%u devaddr=%u interface=%u",
1766 	    device_get_unit(res.udev->bus->bdev),
1767 	    (res.udev->parent_hub != NULL) ? res.udev->parent_hub->device_index : 0U,
1768 	    res.portno,
1769 	    res.udev->device_index, res.iface_index);
1770 done:
1771 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1772 
1773 	return (0);
1774 }
1775 
1776 static int
uhub_child_pnpinfo_string(device_t parent,device_t child,char * buf,size_t buflen)1777 uhub_child_pnpinfo_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
1778     char *buf, size_t buflen)
1779 {
1780 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1781 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1782 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1783 	struct hub_result res;
1784 
1785 	if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
1786 		if (buflen)
1787 			buf[0] = 0;
1788 		return (0);
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1792 	if (sc == NULL)
1793 		return (-1);
1794 
1795 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1796 
1797 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1798 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1799 	if (!res.udev) {
1800 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1801 		if (buflen) {
1802 			buf[0] = '\0';
1803 		}
1804 		goto done;
1805 	}
1806 	iface = usbd_get_iface(res.udev, res.iface_index);
1807 	if (iface && iface->idesc) {
1808 		(void)snprintf(buf, buflen, "vendor=0x%04x product=0x%04x "
1809 		    "devclass=0x%02x devsubclass=0x%02x "
1810 		    "sernum=\"%s\" "
1811 		    "release=0x%04x "
1812 		    "mode=%s "
1813 		    "intclass=0x%02x intsubclass=0x%02x "
1814 		    "intprotocol=0x%02x" "%s%s",
1815 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idVendor),
1816 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idProduct),
1817 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
1818 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
1819 		    usb_get_serial(res.udev),
1820 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.bcdDevice),
1821 		    (res.udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) ? "host" : "device",
1822 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceClass,
1823 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
1824 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
1825 		    iface->pnpinfo ? " " : "",
1826 		    iface->pnpinfo ? iface->pnpinfo : "");
1827 	} else {
1828 		if (buflen) {
1829 			buf[0] = '\0';
1830 		}
1831 		goto done;
1832 	}
1833 done:
1834 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1835 
1836 	return (0);
1837 }
1838 
1839 /*
1840  * The USB Transaction Translator:
1841  * ===============================
1842  *
1843  * When doing LOW- and FULL-speed USB transfers across a HIGH-speed
1844  * USB HUB, bandwidth must be allocated for ISOCHRONOUS and INTERRUPT
1845  * USB transfers. To utilize bandwidth dynamically the "scatter and
1846  * gather" principle must be applied. This means that bandwidth must
1847  * be divided into equal parts of bandwidth. With regard to USB all
1848  * data is transferred in smaller packets with length
1849  * "wMaxPacketSize". The problem however is that "wMaxPacketSize" is
1850  * not a constant!
1851  *
1852  * The bandwidth scheduler which I have implemented will simply pack
1853  * the USB transfers back to back until there is no more space in the
1854  * schedule. Out of the 8 microframes which the USB 2.0 standard
1855  * provides, only 6 are available for non-HIGH-speed devices. I have
1856  * reserved the first 4 microframes for ISOCHRONOUS transfers. The
1857  * last 2 microframes I have reserved for INTERRUPT transfers. Without
1858  * this division, it is very difficult to allocate and free bandwidth
1859  * dynamically.
1860  *
1861  * NOTE about the Transaction Translator in USB HUBs:
1862  *
1863  * USB HUBs have a very simple Transaction Translator, that will
1864  * simply pipeline all the SPLIT transactions. That means that the
1865  * transactions will be executed in the order they are queued!
1866  *
1867  */
1868 
1869 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1870  *	usb_intr_find_best_slot
1871  *
1872  * Return value:
1873  *   The best Transaction Translation slot for an interrupt endpoint.
1874  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1875 static uint8_t
usb_intr_find_best_slot(usb_size_t * ptr,uint8_t start,uint8_t end,uint8_t mask)1876 usb_intr_find_best_slot(usb_size_t *ptr, uint8_t start,
1877     uint8_t end, uint8_t mask)
1878 {
1879 	usb_size_t min = (usb_size_t)-1;
1880 	usb_size_t sum;
1881 	uint8_t x;
1882 	uint8_t y;
1883 	uint8_t z;
1884 
1885 	y = 0;
1886 
1887 	/* find the last slot with lesser used bandwidth */
1888 
1889 	for (x = start; x < end; x++) {
1890 		sum = 0;
1891 
1892 		/* compute sum of bandwidth */
1893 		for (z = x; z < end; z++) {
1894 			if (mask & (1U << (z - x)))
1895 				sum += ptr[z];
1896 		}
1897 
1898 		/* check if the current multi-slot is more optimal */
1899 		if (min >= sum) {
1900 			min = sum;
1901 			y = x;
1902 		}
1903 
1904 		/* check if the mask is about to be shifted out */
1905 		if (mask & (1U << (end - 1 - x)))
1906 			break;
1907 	}
1908 	return (y);
1909 }
1910 
1911 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1912  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust
1913  *
1914  * This function will update the bandwidth usage for the microframe
1915  * having index "slot" by "len" bytes. "len" can be negative.  If the
1916  * "slot" argument is greater or equal to "USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX"
1917  * the "slot" argument will be replaced by the slot having least used
1918  * bandwidth. The "mask" argument is used for multi-slot allocations.
1919  *
1920  * Returns:
1921  *    The slot in which the bandwidth update was done: 0..7
1922  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1923 static uint8_t
usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(struct usb_device * udev,int16_t len,uint8_t slot,uint8_t mask)1924 usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(struct usb_device *udev, int16_t len,
1925     uint8_t slot, uint8_t mask)
1926 {
1927 	struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
1928 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1929 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
1930 	uint8_t x;
1931 
1932 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
1933 
1934 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1935 
1936 	switch (speed) {
1937 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1938 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1939 		if (speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
1940 			len *= 8;
1941 		}
1942 		/*
1943 	         * The Host Controller Driver should have
1944 	         * performed checks so that the lookup
1945 	         * below does not result in a NULL pointer
1946 	         * access.
1947 	         */
1948 
1949 		hub = udev->parent_hs_hub->hub;
1950 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1951 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(hub->uframe_usage,
1952 			    USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX, 6, mask);
1953 		}
1954 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1955 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1956 				hub->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1957 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1958 			}
1959 		}
1960 		break;
1961 	default:
1962 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1963 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(bus->uframe_usage, 0,
1964 			    USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1965 		}
1966 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1967 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1968 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1969 			}
1970 		}
1971 		break;
1972 	}
1973 	return (slot);
1974 }
1975 
1976 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1977  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc
1978  *
1979  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1980  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1981 void
usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc(struct usb_xfer * xfer)1982 usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1983 {
1984 	struct usb_device *udev;
1985 	uint8_t slot;
1986 	uint8_t mask;
1987 	uint8_t speed;
1988 
1989 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
1990 
1991 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1992 		return;		/* not supported */
1993 
1994 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw++;
1995 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 1)
1996 		return;		/* already allocated */
1997 
1998 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1999 
2000 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
2001 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
2002 		/* allocate a microframe slot */
2003 
2004 		mask = 0x01;
2005 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
2006 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
2007 
2008 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
2009 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
2010 
2011 		if ((speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) &&
2012 		    (speed != USB_SPEED_LOW)) {
2013 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0x00 ;
2014 		} else {
2015 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = (-(0x04 << slot)) & 0xFE;
2016 		}
2017 		break;
2018 
2019 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
2020 		switch (usbd_xfer_get_fps_shift(xfer)) {
2021 		case 0:
2022 			mask = 0xFF;
2023 			break;
2024 		case 1:
2025 			mask = 0x55;
2026 			break;
2027 		case 2:
2028 			mask = 0x11;
2029 			break;
2030 		default:
2031 			mask = 0x01;
2032 			break;
2033 		}
2034 
2035 		/* allocate a microframe multi-slot */
2036 
2037 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
2038 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
2039 
2040 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
2041 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
2042 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
2043 		break;
2044 
2045 	default:
2046 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
2047 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
2048 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
2049 		break;
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
2053 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe,
2054 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_smask >> xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe);
2055 }
2056 
2057 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2058  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_free
2059  *
2060  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
2061  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2062 void
usb_hs_bandwidth_free(struct usb_xfer * xfer)2063 usb_hs_bandwidth_free(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2064 {
2065 	struct usb_device *udev;
2066 	uint8_t slot;
2067 	uint8_t mask;
2068 
2069 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
2070 
2071 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
2072 		return;		/* not supported */
2073 
2074 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw--;
2075 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 0)
2076 		return;		/* still allocated */
2077 
2078 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
2079 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
2080 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
2081 
2082 		slot = xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe;
2083 		mask = xfer->endpoint->usb_smask;
2084 
2085 		/* free microframe slot(s): */
2086 		(void)usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
2087 		    -xfer->max_frame_size, slot, mask >> slot);
2088 
2089 		DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
2090 		    slot, mask >> slot);
2091 
2092 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
2093 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
2094 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
2095 		break;
2096 
2097 	default:
2098 		break;
2099 	}
2100 }
2101 
2102 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2103  *	usb_isoc_time_expand
2104  *
2105  * This function will expand the time counter from 7-bit to 16-bit.
2106  *
2107  * Returns:
2108  *   16-bit isochronous time counter.
2109  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2110 uint16_t
usb_isoc_time_expand(struct usb_bus * bus,uint16_t isoc_time_curr)2111 usb_isoc_time_expand(struct usb_bus *bus, uint16_t isoc_time_curr)
2112 {
2113 	uint16_t rem;
2114 
2115 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
2116 
2117 	rem = bus->isoc_time_last & (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2118 
2119 	isoc_time_curr &= (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2120 
2121 	if (isoc_time_curr < rem) {
2122 		/* the time counter wrapped around */
2123 		bus->isoc_time_last += USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX;
2124 	}
2125 	/* update the remainder */
2126 
2127 	bus->isoc_time_last &= ~(USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2128 	bus->isoc_time_last |= isoc_time_curr;
2129 
2130 	return (bus->isoc_time_last);
2131 }
2132 
2133 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2134  *	usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot
2135  *
2136  * This function will allocate bandwidth for an isochronous FULL speed
2137  * transaction in the FULL speed schedule.
2138  *
2139  * Returns:
2140  *    <8: Success
2141  * Else: Error
2142  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2143 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
2144 uint8_t
usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot(struct usb_xfer * isoc_xfer,uint16_t isoc_time)2145 usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot(struct usb_xfer *isoc_xfer, uint16_t isoc_time)
2146 {
2147 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
2148 	struct usb_xfer *pipe_xfer;
2149 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2150 	usb_frlength_t len;
2151 	usb_frlength_t data_len;
2152 	uint16_t delta;
2153 	uint16_t slot;
2154 	uint8_t retval;
2155 
2156 	data_len = 0;
2157 	slot = 0;
2158 
2159 	bus = isoc_xfer->xroot->bus;
2160 
2161 	TAILQ_FOREACH(xfer, &bus->intr_q.head, wait_entry) {
2162 		/* skip self, if any */
2163 
2164 		if (xfer == isoc_xfer)
2165 			continue;
2166 
2167 		/* check if this USB transfer is going through the same TT */
2168 
2169 		if (xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub !=
2170 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub) {
2171 			continue;
2172 		}
2173 		if ((isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub->
2174 		    ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT) &&
2175 		    (xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no !=
2176 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no)) {
2177 			continue;
2178 		}
2179 		if (xfer->endpoint->methods != isoc_xfer->endpoint->methods)
2180 			continue;
2181 
2182 		/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2183 
2184 		delta = xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2185 		if ((delta > 0) && (delta <= xfer->nframes)) {
2186 			delta = xfer->nframes - delta;
2187 
2188 			len = xfer->frlengths[delta];
2189 			len += 8;
2190 			len *= 7;
2191 			len /= 6;
2192 
2193 			data_len += len;
2194 		}
2195 
2196 		/*
2197 		 * Check double buffered transfers. Only stream ID
2198 		 * equal to zero is valid here!
2199 		 */
2200 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pipe_xfer, &xfer->endpoint->endpoint_q[0].head,
2201 		    wait_entry) {
2202 			/* skip self, if any */
2203 
2204 			if (pipe_xfer == isoc_xfer)
2205 				continue;
2206 
2207 			/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2208 
2209 			delta = pipe_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2210 			if ((delta > 0) && (delta <= pipe_xfer->nframes)) {
2211 				delta = pipe_xfer->nframes - delta;
2212 
2213 				len = pipe_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2214 				len += 8;
2215 				len *= 7;
2216 				len /= 6;
2217 
2218 				data_len += len;
2219 			}
2220 		}
2221 	}
2222 
2223 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2224 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2225 		slot++;
2226 	}
2227 
2228 	/* check for overflow */
2229 
2230 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2231 		return (255);
2232 
2233 	retval = slot;
2234 
2235 	delta = isoc_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2236 	if ((delta > 0) && (delta <= isoc_xfer->nframes)) {
2237 		delta = isoc_xfer->nframes - delta;
2238 
2239 		len = isoc_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2240 		len += 8;
2241 		len *= 7;
2242 		len /= 6;
2243 
2244 		data_len += len;
2245 	}
2246 
2247 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2248 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2249 		slot++;
2250 	}
2251 
2252 	/* check for overflow */
2253 
2254 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2255 		return (255);
2256 
2257 	return (retval);
2258 }
2259 #endif
2260 
2261 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2262  *	usb_bus_port_get_device
2263  *
2264  * This function is NULL safe.
2265  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2266 struct usb_device *
usb_bus_port_get_device(struct usb_bus * bus,struct usb_port * up)2267 usb_bus_port_get_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up)
2268 {
2269 	if ((bus == NULL) || (up == NULL)) {
2270 		/* be NULL safe */
2271 		return (NULL);
2272 	}
2273 	if (up->device_index == 0) {
2274 		/* nothing to do */
2275 		return (NULL);
2276 	}
2277 	return (bus->devices[up->device_index]);
2278 }
2279 
2280 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2281  *	usb_bus_port_set_device
2282  *
2283  * This function is NULL safe.
2284  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2285 void
usb_bus_port_set_device(struct usb_bus * bus,struct usb_port * up,struct usb_device * udev,uint8_t device_index)2286 usb_bus_port_set_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up,
2287     struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t device_index)
2288 {
2289 	if (bus == NULL) {
2290 		/* be NULL safe */
2291 		return;
2292 	}
2293 	/*
2294 	 * There is only one case where we don't
2295 	 * have an USB port, and that is the Root Hub!
2296 	 */
2297 	if (up) {
2298 		if (udev) {
2299 			up->device_index = device_index;
2300 		} else {
2301 			device_index = up->device_index;
2302 			up->device_index = 0;
2303 		}
2304 	}
2305 	/*
2306 	 * Make relationships to our new device
2307 	 */
2308 	if (device_index != 0) {
2309 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2310 		mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
2311 #endif
2312 		bus->devices[device_index] = udev;
2313 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2314 		mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
2315 #endif
2316 	}
2317 	/*
2318 	 * Debug print
2319 	 */
2320 	DPRINTFN(2, "bus %p devices[%u] = %p\n", bus, device_index, udev);
2321 }
2322 
2323 struct explore_arg {
2324 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2325 	size_t         do_probe;
2326 };
2327 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2328  *	usb_needs_explore
2329  *
2330  * This functions is called when the USB event thread needs to run.
2331  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2332 void
usb_needs_explore_sub(struct work_struct * work)2333 usb_needs_explore_sub(struct work_struct *work)
2334 {
2335 	uint8_t do_unlock;
2336 	struct explore_arg *arg = (struct explore_arg *)(work->data);
2337 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2338 	size_t do_probe;
2339 
2340 	if (arg == NULL) {
2341 		return;
2342 	}
2343 
2344 	bus = arg->bus;
2345 	do_probe = arg->do_probe;
2346 
2347 	if (bus == NULL) {
2348 		DPRINTF("No bus pointer!\n");
2349 		return;
2350 	}
2351 	if ((bus->devices == NULL) ||
2352 	    (bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL)) {
2353 		DPRINTF("No root HUB\n");
2354 		return;
2355 	}
2356 	if (mtx_owned(&bus->bus_mtx)) {
2357 		do_unlock = 0;
2358 	} else {
2359 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2360 		do_unlock = 1;
2361 	}
2362 	if (do_probe) {
2363 		bus->do_probe = 1;
2364 	}
2365 	if (usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
2366 	    &bus->explore_msg[0], &bus->explore_msg[1])) {
2367 		/* ignore */
2368 	}
2369 	if (do_unlock) {
2370 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2371 	}
2372 }
2373 
2374 static struct work_struct explore_work = {0};
2375 static struct explore_arg explore_arg = {0};
2376 
2377 void
usb_needs_explore(struct usb_bus * bus,uint8_t do_probe)2378 usb_needs_explore(struct usb_bus *bus, uint8_t do_probe)
2379 {
2380 	uint32_t ret;
2381 	struct work_struct *work = &explore_work;
2382 	struct explore_arg *data = &explore_arg;
2383 	data->bus = bus;
2384 	data->do_probe = do_probe;
2385 
2386 	INIT_WORK(work, usb_needs_explore_sub);
2387 	work->data = (atomic_long_t)data;
2388 	ret = schedule_work(work);
2389 	if (ret == FALSE) {
2390 		PRINT_ERR("schedule_work error! ret = 0x%x\n", ret);
2391 	}
2392 }
2393 
2394 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2395  *	usb_needs_explore_all
2396  *
2397  * This function is called whenever a new driver is loaded and will
2398  * cause that all USB busses are re-explored.
2399  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2400 void
usb_needs_explore_all(void)2401 usb_needs_explore_all(void)
2402 {
2403 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2404 	devclass_t dc;
2405 	device_t dev;
2406 	int max;
2407 
2408 	DPRINTFN(3, "\n");
2409 
2410 	dc = usb_devclass_ptr;
2411 	if (dc == NULL) {
2412 		DPRINTFN(0, "no devclass\n");
2413 		return;
2414 	}
2415 	/*
2416 	 * Explore all USB busses in parallel.
2417 	 */
2418 	max = devclass_get_maxunit(dc);
2419 	while (max >= 0) {
2420 		dev = devclass_get_device(dc, max);
2421 		if (dev) {
2422 			bus = device_get_softc(dev);
2423 			if (bus) {
2424 				usb_needs_explore(bus, 1);
2425 			}
2426 		}
2427 		max--;
2428 	}
2429 }
2430 
2431 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2432  *	usb_bus_power_update
2433  *
2434  * This function will ensure that all USB devices on the given bus are
2435  * properly suspended or resumed according to the device transfer
2436  * state.
2437  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2438 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2439 void
usb_bus_power_update(struct usb_bus * bus)2440 usb_bus_power_update(struct usb_bus *bus)
2441 {
2442 	if (g_device_is_alive) {
2443 		usb_needs_explore(bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2444 	}
2445 }
2446 #endif
2447 
2448 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2449  *	usbd_transfer_power_ref
2450  *
2451  * This function will modify the power save reference counts and
2452  * wakeup the USB device associated with the given USB transfer, if
2453  * needed.
2454  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2455 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2456 void
usbd_transfer_power_ref(struct usb_xfer * xfer,int val)2457 usbd_transfer_power_ref(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int val)
2458 {
2459 	static const usb_power_mask_t power_mask[4] = {
2460 		[UE_CONTROL] = USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL,
2461 		[UE_BULK] = USB_HW_POWER_BULK,
2462 		[UE_INTERRUPT] = USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT,
2463 		[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] = USB_HW_POWER_ISOC,
2464 	};
2465 	struct usb_device *udev;
2466 	uint8_t needs_explore;
2467 	uint8_t needs_hw_power;
2468 	uint8_t xfer_type;
2469 
2470 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
2471 
2472 	if (udev->device_index == USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR) {
2473 		/* no power save for root HUB */
2474 		return;
2475 	}
2476 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2477 
2478 	xfer_type = xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
2479 
2480 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = CUR_TICKS;
2481 	udev->pwr_save.type_refs[xfer_type] += val;
2482 
2483 	if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
2484 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2485 		if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
2486 			/*
2487 			 * It is not allowed to suspend during a
2488 			 * control transfer:
2489 			 */
2490 			udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2491 		}
2492 	} else if (USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer)) {
2493 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2494 	} else {
2495 		udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2496 	}
2497 
2498 	if (val > 0) {
2499 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2500 			needs_explore = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2501 		else
2502 			needs_explore = 0;
2503 
2504 		if (!(udev->bus->hw_power_state & power_mask[xfer_type])) {
2505 			DPRINTF("Adding type %u to power state\n", xfer_type);
2506 			udev->bus->hw_power_state |= power_mask[xfer_type];
2507 			needs_hw_power = 1;
2508 		} else {
2509 			needs_hw_power = 0;
2510 		}
2511 	} else {
2512 		needs_explore = 0;
2513 		needs_hw_power = 0;
2514 	}
2515 
2516 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2517 
2518 	if (needs_explore) {
2519 		DPRINTF("update\n");
2520 		usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2521 	} else if (needs_hw_power) {
2522 		DPRINTF("needs power\n");
2523 		if (udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2524 			(udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power) (udev->bus);
2525 		}
2526 	}
2527 }
2528 #endif
2529 
2530 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2531  *	usb_peer_should_wakeup
2532  *
2533  * This function returns non-zero if the current device should wake up.
2534  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2535 static uint8_t
usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device * udev)2536 usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2537 {
2538 	return (uint8_t)(((udev->power_mode == USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2539 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) ||
2540 	    (udev->driver_added_refcount != udev->bus->driver_added_refcount) ||
2541 	    (udev->re_enumerate_wait != USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) ||
2542 	    (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0) ||
2543 	    (udev->pwr_save.write_refs != 0) ||
2544 	    ((udev->pwr_save.read_refs != 0) &&
2545 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2546 	    (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev) == 0)));
2547 }
2548 
2549 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2550  *	usb_bus_powerd
2551  *
2552  * This function implements the USB power daemon and is called
2553  * regularly from the USB explore thread.
2554  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2555 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2556 void
usb_bus_powerd(struct usb_bus * bus)2557 usb_bus_powerd(struct usb_bus *bus)
2558 {
2559 	struct usb_device *udev;
2560 	usb_ticks_t temp;
2561 	usb_ticks_t limit;
2562 	usb_ticks_t mintime;
2563 	usb_size_t type_refs[5];
2564 	uint8_t x;
2565 
2566 	limit = usb_power_timeout;
2567 	if (limit == 0)
2568 		limit = hz;
2569 	else if (limit > 255)
2570 		limit = 255 * hz;
2571 	else
2572 		limit = limit * hz;
2573 
2574 	DPRINTF("bus=%p\n", bus);
2575 
2576 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2577 
2578 	/*
2579 	 * The root HUB device is never suspended
2580 	 * and we simply skip it.
2581 	 */
2582 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2583 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2584 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2585 		if (udev == NULL)
2586 			continue;
2587 
2588 		temp = CUR_TICKS - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2589 
2590 		if (usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev)) {
2591 			/* check if we are suspended */
2592 			if (udev->flags.self_suspended != 0) {
2593 				USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2594 				usb_dev_resume_peer(udev);
2595 				USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2596 			}
2597 		} else if ((temp >= limit) &&
2598 		    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2599 		    (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)) {
2600 			/* try to do suspend */
2601 
2602 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2603 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(udev);
2604 			USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2605 		}
2606 	}
2607 
2608 	/* reset counters */
2609 
2610 	mintime = (usb_ticks_t)-1;
2611 	type_refs[0] = 0;
2612 	type_refs[1] = 0;
2613 	type_refs[2] = 0;
2614 	type_refs[3] = 0;
2615 	type_refs[4] = 0;
2616 
2617 	/* Re-loop all the devices to get the actual state */
2618 
2619 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2620 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2621 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2622 		if (udev == NULL)
2623 			continue;
2624 
2625 		/* we found a non-Root-Hub USB device */
2626 		type_refs[4] += 1;
2627 
2628 		/* "last_xfer_time" can be updated by a resume */
2629 		temp = CUR_TICKS - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2630 
2631 		/*
2632 		 * Compute minimum time since last transfer for the complete
2633 		 * bus:
2634 		 */
2635 		if (temp < mintime)
2636 			mintime = temp;
2637 
2638 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0) {
2639 			type_refs[0] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[0];
2640 			type_refs[1] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[1];
2641 			type_refs[2] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[2];
2642 			type_refs[3] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[3];
2643 		}
2644 	}
2645 
2646 	if (mintime >= (usb_ticks_t)(1 * hz)) {
2647 		/* recompute power masks */
2648 		DPRINTF("Recomputing power masks\n");
2649 		bus->hw_power_state = 0;
2650 		if (type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2651 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2652 		if (type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2653 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2654 		if (type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2655 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2656 		if (type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2657 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2658 		if (type_refs[4] != 0)
2659 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
2660 	}
2661 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2662 
2663 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2664 		/* always update hardware power! */
2665 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2666 	}
2667 	return;
2668 }
2669 #endif
2670 
2671 static usb_error_t
usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(struct usb_device * udev,uint8_t bRequest)2672 usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t bRequest)
2673 {
2674 	struct usb_device_request req = {};
2675 
2676 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_INTERFACE;
2677 	req.bRequest = bRequest;
2678 	USETW(req.wValue, USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND);
2679 	USETW(req.wIndex, USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND_LP |
2680 	    USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND_RW);
2681 
2682 	return (usbd_do_request(udev, NULL, &req, 0));
2683 }
2684 
2685 static usb_error_t
usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device * udev)2686 usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2687 {
2688 	usb_error_t err;
2689 
2690 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2691 		err = usbd_req_clear_device_feature(udev,
2692 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2693 	} else {
2694 		err = usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(udev,
2695 		    UR_CLEAR_FEATURE);
2696 	}
2697 	return (err);
2698 }
2699 
2700 static usb_error_t
usbd_set_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device * udev)2701 usbd_set_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2702 {
2703 	usb_error_t err;
2704 
2705 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2706 		err = usbd_req_set_device_feature(udev,
2707 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2708 	} else {
2709 		err = usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(udev,
2710 		    UR_SET_FEATURE);
2711 	}
2712 	return (err);
2713 }
2714 
2715 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2716  *	usb_dev_resume_peer
2717  *
2718  * This function will resume an USB peer and do the required USB
2719  * signalling to get an USB device out of the suspended state.
2720  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2721 static void
usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device * udev)2722 usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2723 {
2724 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2725 	int err;
2726 
2727 	/* be NULL safe */
2728 	if (udev == NULL)
2729 		return;
2730 
2731 	/* check if already resumed */
2732 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)
2733 		return;
2734 
2735 	/* we need a parent HUB to do resume */
2736 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2737 		return;
2738 
2739 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2740 
2741 	if ((udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) &&
2742 	    (udev->flags.remote_wakeup == 0)) {
2743 		/*
2744 		 * If the host did not set the remote wakeup feature, we can
2745 		 * not wake it up either!
2746 		 */
2747 		DPRINTF("remote wakeup is not set!\n");
2748 		return;
2749 	}
2750 	/* get bus pointer */
2751 	bus = udev->bus;
2752 
2753 	/* resume parent hub first */
2754 	usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2755 
2756 	/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2757 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2758 
2759 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2760 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2761 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2762 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2763 	} else {
2764 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2765 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2766 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U0);
2767 	}
2768 
2769 	if (err != 0) {
2770 		DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed: %s (ignored)\n",
2771 		    usbd_errstr(err));
2772 	}
2773 
2774 	/* resume settle time */
2775 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2776 
2777 	if (bus->methods->device_resume != NULL) {
2778 		/* resume USB device on the USB controller */
2779 		(bus->methods->device_resume) (udev);
2780 	}
2781 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2782 	/* set that this device is now resumed */
2783 	udev->flags.self_suspended = 0;
2784 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2785 	/* make sure that we don't go into suspend right away */
2786 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = CUR_TICKS;
2787 
2788 	/* make sure the needed power masks are on */
2789 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2790 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2791 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2792 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2793 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2794 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2795 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2796 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2797 #endif
2798 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2799 
2800 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2801 		/* always update hardware power! */
2802 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2803 	}
2804 
2805 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2806 
2807 	/* notify all sub-devices about resume */
2808 	(void)usb_suspend_resume(udev, 0);
2809 
2810 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2811 
2812 	/* check if peer has wakeup capability */
2813 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2814 		/* clear remote wakeup */
2815 		err = usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(udev);
2816 		if (err) {
2817 			DPRINTFN(0, "Clearing device "
2818 			    "remote wakeup failed: %s\n",
2819 			    usbd_errstr(err));
2820 		}
2821 	}
2822 }
2823 
2824 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2825  *	usb_dev_suspend_peer
2826  *
2827  * This function will suspend an USB peer and do the required USB
2828  * signalling to get an USB device into the suspended state.
2829  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2830 static void
usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device * udev)2831 usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2832 {
2833 	struct usb_device *child;
2834 	int err;
2835 	uint8_t x;
2836 	uint8_t nports;
2837 	usb_timeout_t temp;
2838 
2839 repeat:
2840 	/* be NULL safe */
2841 	if (udev == NULL)
2842 		return;
2843 
2844 	/* check if already suspended */
2845 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2846 		return;
2847 
2848 	/* we need a parent HUB to do suspend */
2849 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2850 		return;
2851 
2852 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2853 
2854 	/* check if the current device is a HUB */
2855 	if (udev->hub != NULL) {
2856 		nports = udev->hub->nports;
2857 
2858 		/* check if all devices on the HUB are suspended */
2859 		for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
2860 			child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
2861 			    udev->hub->ports + x);
2862 
2863 			if (child == NULL)
2864 				continue;
2865 
2866 			if (child->flags.self_suspended)
2867 				continue;
2868 
2869 			DPRINTFN(1, "Port %u is busy on the HUB!\n", x + 1);
2870 			return;
2871 		}
2872 	}
2873 
2874 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2875 		/*
2876 		 * This request needs to be done before we set
2877 		 * "udev->flags.self_suspended":
2878 		 */
2879 
2880 		/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2881 		err = usbd_set_dev_wakeup(udev);
2882 		if (err) {
2883 			DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2884 			    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2885 		}
2886 	}
2887 
2888 	/* be NULL safe */
2889 	if (udev->bus == NULL)
2890 		return;
2891 
2892 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2893 	/*
2894 	 * Checking for suspend condition and setting suspended bit
2895 	 * must be atomic!
2896 	 */
2897 	err = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2898 	if (err == 0) {
2899 		/*
2900 		 * Set that this device is suspended. This variable
2901 		 * must be set before calling USB controller suspend
2902 		 * callbacks.
2903 		 */
2904 		udev->flags.self_suspended = 1;
2905 	}
2906 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2907 
2908 	if (err != 0) {
2909 		if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2910 			/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2911 			err = usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(udev);
2912 			if (err) {
2913 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2914 				    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2915 			}
2916 		}
2917 
2918 		if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2919 			/* resume parent HUB first */
2920 			usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2921 
2922 			/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2923 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2924 
2925 			/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2926 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2927 			    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2928 			if (err) {
2929 				DPRINTFN(0, "Clear Feature "
2930 				    "port suspend failed\n");
2931 			}
2932 
2933 			/* resume settle time */
2934 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2935 		}
2936 		DPRINTF("Suspend was cancelled!\n");
2937 		return;
2938 	}
2939 
2940 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2941 
2942 	/* notify all sub-devices about suspend */
2943 	(void)usb_suspend_resume(udev, 1);
2944 
2945 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2946 
2947 	if (udev->bus->methods->device_suspend != NULL) {
2948 
2949 		/* suspend device on the USB controller */
2950 		(udev->bus->methods->device_suspend) (udev);
2951 
2952 		/* do DMA delay */
2953 		temp = usbd_get_dma_delay(udev);
2954 		if (temp != 0)
2955 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(temp));
2956 	}
2957 
2958 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2959 		/* suspend current port */
2960 		err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2961 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2962 		if (err) {
2963 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2964 			return;
2965 		}
2966 	} else {
2967 		/* suspend current port */
2968 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2969 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U3);
2970 		if (err) {
2971 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2972 			return;
2973 		}
2974 	}
2975 
2976 	udev = udev->parent_hub;
2977 	goto repeat;
2978 }
2979 
2980 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2981  *	usbd_set_power_mode
2982  *
2983  * This function will set the power mode, see USB_POWER_MODE_XXX for a
2984  * USB device.
2985  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2986 void
usbd_set_power_mode(struct usb_device * udev,uint8_t power_mode)2987 usbd_set_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2988 {
2989 	/* filter input argument */
2990 	if ((power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2991 	    (power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_OFF))
2992 		power_mode = USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE;
2993 
2994 	power_mode = usbd_filter_power_mode(udev, power_mode);
2995 
2996 	udev->power_mode = power_mode;	/* update copy of power mode */
2997 
2998 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2999 	usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
3000 #else
3001 	usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
3002 #endif
3003 }
3004 
3005 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3006  *	usbd_filter_power_mode
3007  *
3008  * This function filters the power mode based on hardware requirements.
3009  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3010 uint8_t
usbd_filter_power_mode(struct usb_device * udev,uint8_t power_mode)3011 usbd_filter_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
3012 {
3013 	const struct usb_bus_methods *mtod;
3014 	int8_t temp;
3015 	mtod = udev->bus->methods;
3016 	temp = -1;
3017 
3018 	if (mtod->get_power_mode != NULL)
3019 		(mtod->get_power_mode) (udev, &temp);
3020 
3021 	/* check if we should not filter */
3022 	if (temp < 0)
3023 		return (power_mode);
3024 
3025 	/* use fixed power mode given by hardware driver */
3026 	return (uint8_t)(temp);
3027 }
3028 
3029 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3030  *	usbd_start_re_enumerate
3031  *
3032  * This function starts re-enumeration of the given USB device. This
3033  * function does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does
3034  * not wait until the re-enumeration is completed.
3035  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3036 void
usbd_start_re_enumerate(struct usb_device * udev)3037 usbd_start_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *udev)
3038 {
3039 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
3040 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_START;
3041 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
3042 	}
3043 }
3044 
3045 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
3046  *	usbd_start_set_config
3047  *
3048  * This function starts setting a USB configuration. This function
3049  * does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does not wait
3050  * until the set USB configuratino is completed.
3051  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3052 usb_error_t
usbd_start_set_config(struct usb_device * udev,uint8_t index)3053 usbd_start_set_config(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index)
3054 {
3055 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
3056 		if (udev->curr_config_index == index) {
3057 			/* no change needed */
3058 			return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
3059 		}
3060 		udev->next_config_index = index;
3061 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG;
3062 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
3063 		return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
3064 	} else if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG) {
3065 		if (udev->next_config_index == index) {
3066 			/* no change needed */
3067 			return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
3068 		}
3069 	}
3070 	return (USB_ERR_PENDING_REQUESTS);
3071 }
3072 
3073 #undef USB_DEBUG_VAR
3074