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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include "implementation/global_implementation.h"
29 
30 struct usb_process usb_process[USB_PROC_MAX];
31 struct mtx sched_lock;
32 
33 #undef USB_DEBUG_VAR
34 #define USB_DEBUG_VAR   usb_proc_debug
35 #ifdef LOSCFG_USB_DEBUG
36 static int usb_proc_debug;
37 void
usb_process_debug_func(int level)38 usb_process_debug_func(int level)
39 {
40 	usb_proc_debug = level;
41 	PRINTK("The level of usb process debug is %d\n", level);
42 }
43 DEBUG_MODULE(process, usb_process_debug_func);
44 #endif
45 
46 SPIN_LOCK_INIT(g_usb_process_queue_spinlock);
47 
48 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
49  *	usb_process
50  *
51  * This function is the USB process dispatcher.
52  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
53 static void*
usb_process_thread(UINTPTR para)54 usb_process_thread(UINTPTR para)
55 {
56 	struct usb_process *up = (struct usb_process*)para;
57 	struct usb_proc_msg *pm;
58 	struct thread *td;
59 	uint32_t int_save;
60 
61 	/* in case of attach error, check for suspended */
62 	USB_THREAD_SUSPEND_CHECK();
63 
64 	/* adjust priority */
65 	td = (struct thread *)(UINTPTR)curthread;
66 	thread_lock(td);
67 	sched_prio(td, up->up_prio);
68 	thread_unlock(td);
69 
70 	USB_MTX_LOCK(up->up_mtx);
71 
72 	up->up_curtd = td;
73 	while (1) {
74 		if (up->up_gone)
75 			break;
76 
77 		/*
78 		 * NOTE to reimplementors: dequeueing a command from the
79 		 * "used" queue and executing it must be atomic, with regard
80 		 * to the "up_mtx" mutex. That means any attempt to queue a
81 		 * command by another thread must be blocked until either:
82 		 *
83 		 * 1) the command sleeps
84 		 *
85 		 * 2) the command returns
86 		 *
87 		 * Here is a practical example that shows how this helps
88 		 * solving a problem:
89 		 *
90 		 * Assume that you want to set the baud rate on a USB serial
91 		 * device. During the programming of the device you don't
92 		 * want to receive nor transmit any data, because it will be
93 		 * garbage most likely anyway. The programming of our USB
94 		 * device takes 20 milliseconds and it needs to call
95 		 * functions that sleep.
96 		 *
97 		 * Non-working solution: Before we queue the programming
98 		 * command, we stop transmission and reception of data. Then
99 		 * we queue a programming command. At the end of the
100 		 * programming command we enable transmission and reception
101 		 * of data.
102 		 *
103 		 * Problem: If a second programming command is queued while the
104 		 * first one is sleeping, we end up enabling transmission
105 		 * and reception of data too early.
106 		 *
107 		 * Working solution: Before we queue the programming command,
108 		 * we stop transmission and reception of data. Then we queue
109 		 * a programming command. Then we queue a second command
110 		 * that only enables transmission and reception of data.
111 		 *
112 		 * Why it works: If a second programming command is queued
113 		 * while the first one is sleeping, then the queueing of a
114 		 * second command to enable the data transfers, will cause
115 		 * the previous one, which is still on the queue, to be
116 		 * removed from the queue, and re-inserted after the last
117 		 * baud rate programming command, which then gives the
118 		 * desired result.
119 		 */
120 
121 		LOS_SpinLockSave(&g_usb_process_queue_spinlock, &int_save);
122 		pm = TAILQ_FIRST(&up->up_qhead);
123 		LOS_SpinUnlockRestore(&g_usb_process_queue_spinlock, int_save);
124 		if (pm) {
125 			DPRINTF("Message pm=%p, cb=%p (enter)\n",
126 			    pm, pm->pm_callback);
127 
128 			if (pm->pm_callback)
129 				(pm->pm_callback) (pm);
130 
131 			LOS_SpinLockSave(&g_usb_process_queue_spinlock, &int_save);
132 			if (pm == TAILQ_FIRST(&up->up_qhead)) {
133 				/* nothing changed */
134 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&up->up_qhead, pm, pm_qentry);
135 				pm->pm_qentry.tqe_prev = NULL;
136 			}
137 			LOS_SpinUnlockRestore(&g_usb_process_queue_spinlock, int_save);
138 			DPRINTF("Message pm=%p (leave)\n", pm);
139 
140 			continue;
141 		}
142 		/* end if messages - check if anyone is waiting for sync */
143 		if (up->up_dsleep) {
144 			up->up_dsleep = 0;
145 			(void)cv_broadcast(&up->up_drain);
146 		}
147 		up->up_msleep = 1;
148 		(void)cv_wait(&up->up_cv, up->up_mtx);
149 	}
150 
151 	up->up_ptr = NULL;
152 	(void)cv_signal(&up->up_cv);
153 	USB_MTX_UNLOCK(up->up_mtx);
154 	USB_THREAD_EXIT(0);
155 	return NULL;
156 }
157 
158 uint32_t
usb_os_task_creat(pthread_t * taskid,TSK_ENTRY_FUNC func,uint32_t prio,const char * nm,UINTPTR para)159 usb_os_task_creat(pthread_t *taskid, TSK_ENTRY_FUNC func, uint32_t prio, const char *nm, UINTPTR para)
160 {
161 	uint32_t ret;
162 	TSK_INIT_PARAM_S attr;
163 
164 	(void)memset_s(&attr, sizeof(TSK_INIT_PARAM_S), 0, sizeof(TSK_INIT_PARAM_S));
165 
166 	attr.pfnTaskEntry = func;
167 	attr.uwStackSize = LOSCFG_BASE_CORE_TSK_DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE;
168 	attr.auwArgs[0] = (UINTPTR)para;
169 	attr.usTaskPrio = prio;
170 	attr.pcName = (char *)nm;
171 	attr.uwResved = LOS_TASK_STATUS_DETACHED;
172 
173 	ret = LOS_TaskCreate((uint32_t *)taskid, &attr);
174 	if (ret != LOS_OK) {
175 		PRINTK("create %s task error!\n",nm);
176 	}
177 	return (ret);
178 }
179 
180 uint32_t
usb_os_task_delete(pthread_t taskid)181 usb_os_task_delete(pthread_t taskid)
182 {
183 	uint32_t ret;
184 
185 	ret = LOS_TaskDelete(taskid);
186 	if (ret != LOS_OK) {
187 		PRINTK("delete task error!\n");
188 	}
189 	return (ret);
190 }
191 
192 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
193  *	usb_proc_create
194  *
195  * This function will create a process using the given "prio" that can
196  * execute callbacks. The mutex pointed to by "p_mtx" will be applied
197  * before calling the callbacks and released after that the callback
198  * has returned. The structure pointed to by "up" is assumed to be
199  * zeroed before this function is called.
200  *
201  * Return values:
202  *    0: success
203  * Else: failure
204  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
205 int
usb_proc_create(struct usb_process * up,struct mtx * p_mtx,const char * pmesg,uint8_t prio)206 usb_proc_create(struct usb_process *up, struct mtx *p_mtx,
207     const char *pmesg, uint8_t prio)
208 {
209 	uint32_t ret;
210 	pthread_t td = 0;
211 	up->up_mtx = p_mtx;
212 	up->up_prio = prio;
213 
214 	TAILQ_INIT(&up->up_qhead);
215 
216 	cv_init(&up->up_cv, "-");
217 	cv_init(&up->up_drain, "usbdrain");
218 
219 	ret = usb_os_task_creat(&td, (TSK_ENTRY_FUNC)usb_process_thread, prio, pmesg, (UINTPTR)up);
220 	if (ret != LOS_OK) {
221 		DPRINTFN(0, "Unable to create USB process.");
222 		up->up_ptr = NULL;
223 		goto error;
224 	}
225 	up->up_ptr = (struct thread *)(UINTPTR)td;
226 	return (0);
227 
228 error:
229 	usb_proc_free(up);
230 	return (ENOMEM);
231 }
232 
233 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
234  *	usb_proc_free
235  *
236  * NOTE: If the structure pointed to by "up" is all zero, this
237  * function does nothing.
238  *
239  * NOTE: Messages that are pending on the process queue will not be
240  * removed nor called.
241  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
242 void
usb_proc_free(struct usb_process * up)243 usb_proc_free(struct usb_process *up)
244 {
245 	/* check if not initialised */
246 	if (up->up_mtx == NULL)
247 		return;
248 
249 	usb_proc_drain(up);
250 
251 	cv_destroy(&up->up_cv);
252 	cv_destroy(&up->up_drain);
253 
254 	/* make sure that we do not enter here again */
255 	up->up_mtx = NULL;
256 }
257 
258 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
259  *	usb_proc_msignal
260  *
261  * This function will queue one of the passed USB process messages on
262  * the USB process queue. The first message that is not already queued
263  * will get queued. If both messages are already queued the one queued
264  * last will be removed from the queue and queued in the end. The USB
265  * process mutex must be locked when calling this function. This
266  * function exploits the fact that a process can only do one callback
267  * at a time. The message that was queued is returned.
268  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
269 void   *
usb_proc_msignal(struct usb_process * up,void * _pm0,void * _pm1)270 usb_proc_msignal(struct usb_process *up, void *_pm0, void *_pm1)
271 {
272 	struct usb_proc_msg *pm0 = _pm0;
273 	struct usb_proc_msg *pm1 = _pm1;
274 	struct usb_proc_msg *pm2;
275 	usb_size_t d;
276 	uint8_t t;
277 	uint32_t int_save;
278 
279 	/* check if gone, return dummy value */
280 	if (up->up_gone)
281 		return (_pm0);
282 
283 	t = 0;
284 
285 	LOS_SpinLockSave(&g_usb_process_queue_spinlock, &int_save);
286 	if (pm0->pm_qentry.tqe_prev) {
287 		t |= 1;
288 	}
289 	if (pm1->pm_qentry.tqe_prev) {
290 		t |= 2;
291 	}
292 	if (t == 0) {
293 		/*
294 		 * No entries are queued. Queue "pm0" and use the existing
295 		 * message number.
296 		 */
297 		pm2 = pm0;
298 	} else if (t == 1) {
299 		/* Check if we need to increment the message number. */
300 		if (pm0->pm_num == up->up_msg_num) {
301 			up->up_msg_num++;
302 		}
303 		pm2 = pm1;
304 	} else if (t == 2) {
305 		/* Check if we need to increment the message number. */
306 		if (pm1->pm_num == up->up_msg_num) {
307 			up->up_msg_num++;
308 		}
309 		pm2 = pm0;
310 	} else if (t == 3) {
311 		/*
312 		 * Both entries are queued. Re-queue the entry closest to
313 		 * the end.
314 		 */
315 		d = (pm1->pm_num - pm0->pm_num);
316 
317 		/* Check sign after subtraction */
318 		if (d & 0x80000000) {
319 			pm2 = pm0;
320 		} else {
321 			pm2 = pm1;
322 		}
323 
324 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&up->up_qhead, pm2, pm_qentry);
325 		pm2->pm_qentry.tqe_prev = NULL;
326 	} else {
327 		pm2 = NULL;		/* panic - should not happen */
328 	}
329 
330 	DPRINTF(" t=%u, num=%u\n", t, up->up_msg_num);
331 
332 	/* Put message last on queue */
333 
334 	pm2->pm_num = up->up_msg_num;
335 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&up->up_qhead, pm2, pm_qentry);
336 	LOS_SpinUnlockRestore(&g_usb_process_queue_spinlock, int_save);
337 
338 	/* Check if we need to wakeup the USB process. */
339 
340 	up->up_msleep = 0;	/* save "cv_signal()" calls */
341 	(void)cv_signal(&up->up_cv);
342 
343 	return (pm2);
344 }
345 
346 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
347  *	usb_proc_is_gone
348  *
349  * Return values:
350  *    0: USB process is running
351  * Else: USB process is tearing down
352  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
353 uint8_t
usb_proc_is_gone(struct usb_process * up)354 usb_proc_is_gone(struct usb_process *up)
355 {
356 	if (up->up_gone) {
357 		return (1);
358 	}
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * Allow calls when up_mtx is NULL, before the USB process
362 	 * structure is initialised.
363 	 */
364 	if (up->up_mtx != NULL) {
365 		mtx_assert(up->up_mtx, MA_OWNED);
366 	}
367 	return (0);
368 }
369 
370 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
371  *	usb_proc_mwait
372  *
373  * This function will return when the USB process message pointed to
374  * by "pm" is no longer on a queue. This function must be called
375  * having "up->up_mtx" locked.
376  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
377 void
usb_proc_mwait(struct usb_process * up,void * _pm0,void * _pm1)378 usb_proc_mwait(struct usb_process *up, void *_pm0, void *_pm1)
379 {
380 	struct usb_proc_msg *pm0 = _pm0;
381 	struct usb_proc_msg *pm1 = _pm1;
382 	uint32_t int_save;
383 
384 	/* check if gone */
385 	if (up->up_gone)
386 		return;
387 
388 	mtx_assert(up->up_mtx, MA_OWNED);
389 
390 	if (up->up_curtd == (struct thread *)(UINTPTR)curthread) {
391 		LOS_SpinLockSave(&g_usb_process_queue_spinlock, &int_save);
392 		/* Just remove the messages from the queue. */
393 		if (pm0->pm_qentry.tqe_prev) {
394 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&up->up_qhead, pm0, pm_qentry);
395 			pm0->pm_qentry.tqe_prev = NULL;
396 		}
397 		if (pm1->pm_qentry.tqe_prev) {
398 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&up->up_qhead, pm1, pm_qentry);
399 			pm1->pm_qentry.tqe_prev = NULL;
400 		}
401 		LOS_SpinUnlockRestore(&g_usb_process_queue_spinlock, int_save);
402 	} else
403 		while (pm0->pm_qentry.tqe_prev ||
404 		    pm1->pm_qentry.tqe_prev) {
405 			/* check if config thread is gone */
406 			if (up->up_gone)
407 				break;
408 			up->up_dsleep = 1;
409 			(void)cv_wait(&up->up_drain, up->up_mtx);
410 		}
411 }
412 
413 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
414  *	usb_proc_drain
415  *
416  * This function will tear down an USB process, waiting for the
417  * currently executing command to return.
418  *
419  * NOTE: If the structure pointed to by "up" is all zero,
420  * this function does nothing.
421  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
422 void
usb_proc_drain(struct usb_process * up)423 usb_proc_drain(struct usb_process *up)
424 {
425 	/* check if not initialised */
426 	if (up->up_mtx == NULL) {
427 		return;
428 	}
429 
430 	/* handle special case with Giant */
431 	if (up->up_mtx != &Giant) {
432 		mtx_assert(up->up_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED);
433 	}
434 
435 	USB_MTX_LOCK(up->up_mtx);
436 
437 	/* Set the gone flag */
438 
439 	up->up_gone = 1;
440 
441 	while (up->up_ptr) {
442 
443 		/* Check if we need to wakeup the USB process */
444 
445 		if (up->up_msleep || up->up_csleep) {
446 			up->up_msleep = 0;
447 			up->up_csleep = 0;
448 			(void)cv_signal(&up->up_cv);
449 		}
450 		(void)cv_wait(&up->up_cv, up->up_mtx);
451 	}
452 	/* Check if someone is waiting - should not happen */
453 
454 	if (up->up_dsleep) {
455 		up->up_dsleep = 0;
456 		(void)cv_broadcast(&up->up_drain);
457 		DPRINTF("WARNING: Someone is waiting "
458 		    "for USB process drain!\n");
459 	}
460 	USB_MTX_UNLOCK(up->up_mtx);
461 }
462 
463 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
464  *	usb_proc_rewakeup
465  *
466  * This function is called to re-wakeup the given USB
467  * process. This usually happens after that the USB system has been in
468  * polling mode, like during a panic. This function must be called
469  * having "up->up_mtx" locked.
470  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
471 void
usb_proc_rewakeup(struct usb_process * up)472 usb_proc_rewakeup(struct usb_process *up)
473 {
474 	/* check if not initialised */
475 	if (up->up_mtx == NULL)
476 		return;
477 	/* check if gone */
478 	if (up->up_gone)
479 		return;
480 
481 	mtx_assert(up->up_mtx, MA_OWNED);
482 
483 	if (up->up_msleep == 0) {
484 		/* re-wakeup */
485 		(void)cv_signal(&up->up_cv);
486 	}
487 }
488 
489 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
490  *	usb_proc_is_called_from
491  *
492  * This function will return non-zero if called from inside the USB
493  * process passed as first argument. Else this function returns zero.
494  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
495 int
usb_proc_is_called_from(struct usb_process * up)496 usb_proc_is_called_from(struct usb_process *up)
497 {
498 	return (up->up_curtd == (struct thread *)(UINTPTR)curthread);
499 }
500 
501 #undef USB_DEBUG_VAR
502