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1 /*
2  * VC-1 and WMV3 decoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Konstantin Shishkov
4  * Partly based on vc9.c (c) 2005 Anonymous, Alex Beregszaszi, Michael Niedermayer
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 #ifndef AVCODEC_VC1_H
24 #define AVCODEC_VC1_H
25 
26 #include "avcodec.h"
27 #include "h264chroma.h"
28 #include "mpegvideo.h"
29 #include "intrax8.h"
30 #include "vc1_common.h"
31 #include "vc1dsp.h"
32 
33 #define AC_VLC_BITS 9
34 
35 /** Sequence quantizer mode */
36 //@{
37 enum QuantMode {
38     QUANT_FRAME_IMPLICIT,    ///< Implicitly specified at frame level
39     QUANT_FRAME_EXPLICIT,    ///< Explicitly specified at frame level
40     QUANT_NON_UNIFORM,       ///< Non-uniform quant used for all frames
41     QUANT_UNIFORM            ///< Uniform quant used for all frames
42 };
43 //@}
44 
45 /** Where quant can be changed */
46 //@{
47 enum DQProfile {
48     DQPROFILE_FOUR_EDGES,
49     DQPROFILE_DOUBLE_EDGES,
50     DQPROFILE_SINGLE_EDGE,
51     DQPROFILE_ALL_MBS
52 };
53 //@}
54 
55 /** @name Where quant can be changed
56  */
57 //@{
58 enum DQSingleEdge {
59     DQSINGLE_BEDGE_LEFT,
60     DQSINGLE_BEDGE_TOP,
61     DQSINGLE_BEDGE_RIGHT,
62     DQSINGLE_BEDGE_BOTTOM
63 };
64 //@}
65 
66 /** Which pair of edges is quantized with ALTPQUANT */
67 //@{
68 enum DQDoubleEdge {
69     DQDOUBLE_BEDGE_TOPLEFT,
70     DQDOUBLE_BEDGE_TOPRIGHT,
71     DQDOUBLE_BEDGE_BOTTOMRIGHT,
72     DQDOUBLE_BEDGE_BOTTOMLEFT
73 };
74 //@}
75 
76 /** MV modes for P-frames */
77 //@{
78 enum MVModes {
79     MV_PMODE_1MV_HPEL_BILIN,
80     MV_PMODE_1MV,
81     MV_PMODE_1MV_HPEL,
82     MV_PMODE_MIXED_MV,
83     MV_PMODE_INTENSITY_COMP
84 };
85 //@}
86 
87 /** MBMODE for interlaced frame P-picture */
88 //@{
89 enum MBModesIntfr {
90     MV_PMODE_INTFR_1MV,
91     MV_PMODE_INTFR_2MV_FIELD,
92     MV_PMODE_INTFR_2MV,
93     MV_PMODE_INTFR_4MV_FIELD,
94     MV_PMODE_INTFR_4MV,
95     MV_PMODE_INTFR_INTRA,
96 };
97 //@}
98 
99 /** @name MV types for B-frames */
100 //@{
101 enum BMVTypes {
102     BMV_TYPE_BACKWARD,
103     BMV_TYPE_FORWARD,
104     BMV_TYPE_INTERPOLATED,
105     BMV_TYPE_DIRECT
106 };
107 //@}
108 
109 /** @name Block types for P/B-frames */
110 //@{
111 enum TransformTypes {
112     TT_8X8,
113     TT_8X4_BOTTOM,
114     TT_8X4_TOP,
115     TT_8X4,         // both halves
116     TT_4X8_RIGHT,
117     TT_4X8_LEFT,
118     TT_4X8,         // both halves
119     TT_4X4
120 };
121 //@}
122 
123 enum CodingSet {
124     CS_HIGH_MOT_INTRA = 0,
125     CS_HIGH_MOT_INTER,
126     CS_LOW_MOT_INTRA,
127     CS_LOW_MOT_INTER,
128     CS_MID_RATE_INTRA,
129     CS_MID_RATE_INTER,
130     CS_HIGH_RATE_INTRA,
131     CS_HIGH_RATE_INTER
132 };
133 
134 /** @name Overlap conditions for Advanced Profile */
135 //@{
136 enum COTypes {
137     CONDOVER_NONE = 0,
138     CONDOVER_ALL,
139     CONDOVER_SELECT
140 };
141 //@}
142 
143 /**
144  * FCM Frame Coding Mode
145  * @note some content might be marked interlaced
146  * but have fcm set to 0 as well (e.g. HD-DVD)
147  */
148 enum FrameCodingMode {
149     PROGRESSIVE = 0,    ///<  in the bitstream is reported as 00b
150     ILACE_FRAME,        ///<  in the bitstream is reported as 10b
151     ILACE_FIELD         ///<  in the bitstream is reported as 11b
152 };
153 
154 /**
155  * Imode types
156  * @{
157  */
158 enum Imode {
159     IMODE_RAW,
160     IMODE_NORM2,
161     IMODE_DIFF2,
162     IMODE_NORM6,
163     IMODE_DIFF6,
164     IMODE_ROWSKIP,
165     IMODE_COLSKIP
166 };
167 /** @} */ //imode defines
168 
169 /** The VC1 Context
170  * @todo Change size wherever another size is more efficient
171  * Many members are only used for Advanced Profile
172  */
173 typedef struct VC1Context{
174     MpegEncContext s;
175     IntraX8Context x8;
176     H264ChromaContext h264chroma;
177     VC1DSPContext vc1dsp;
178 
179     /** Simple/Main Profile sequence header */
180     //@{
181     int res_sprite;       ///< reserved, sprite mode
182     int res_y411;         ///< reserved, old interlaced mode
183     int res_x8;           ///< reserved
184     int multires;         ///< frame-level RESPIC syntax element present
185     int res_fasttx;       ///< reserved, always 1
186     int res_transtab;     ///< reserved, always 0
187     int rangered;         ///< RANGEREDFRM (range reduction) syntax element present
188                           ///< at frame level
189     int res_rtm_flag;     ///< reserved, set to 1
190     int reserved;         ///< reserved
191     //@}
192 
193     /** Advanced Profile */
194     //@{
195     int level;            ///< 3 bits, for Advanced/Simple Profile, provided by TS layer
196     int chromaformat;     ///< 2 bits, 2=4:2:0, only defined
197     int postprocflag;     ///< Per-frame processing suggestion flag present
198     int broadcast;        ///< TFF/RFF present
199     int interlace;        ///< Progressive/interlaced (RPTFTM syntax element)
200     int tfcntrflag;       ///< TFCNTR present
201     int panscanflag;      ///< NUMPANSCANWIN, TOPLEFT{X,Y}, BOTRIGHT{X,Y} present
202     int refdist_flag;     ///< REFDIST syntax element present in II, IP, PI or PP field picture headers
203     int extended_dmv;     ///< Additional extended dmv range at P/B-frame-level
204     int color_prim;       ///< 8 bits, chroma coordinates of the color primaries
205     int transfer_char;    ///< 8 bits, Opto-electronic transfer characteristics
206     int matrix_coef;      ///< 8 bits, Color primaries->YCbCr transform matrix
207     int hrd_param_flag;   ///< Presence of Hypothetical Reference
208                           ///< Decoder parameters
209     int psf;              ///< Progressive Segmented Frame
210     //@}
211 
212     /** Sequence header data for all Profiles
213      * TODO: choose between ints, uint8_ts and monobit flags
214      */
215     //@{
216     int profile;          ///< 2 bits, Profile
217     int frmrtq_postproc;  ///< 3 bits,
218     int bitrtq_postproc;  ///< 5 bits, quantized framerate-based postprocessing strength
219     int max_coded_width, max_coded_height;
220     int fastuvmc;         ///< Rounding of qpel vector to hpel ? (not in Simple)
221     int extended_mv;      ///< Ext MV in P/B (not in Simple)
222     int dquant;           ///< How qscale varies with MBs, 2 bits (not in Simple)
223     int vstransform;      ///< variable-size [48]x[48] transform type + info
224     int overlap;          ///< overlapped transforms in use
225     int quantizer_mode;   ///< 2 bits, quantizer mode used for sequence, see QUANT_*
226     int finterpflag;      ///< INTERPFRM present
227     //@}
228 
229     /** Frame decoding info for all profiles */
230     //@{
231     uint8_t mv_mode;             ///< MV coding mode
232     uint8_t mv_mode2;            ///< Secondary MV coding mode (B-frames)
233     int k_x;                     ///< Number of bits for MVs (depends on MV range)
234     int k_y;                     ///< Number of bits for MVs (depends on MV range)
235     int range_x, range_y;        ///< MV range
236     uint8_t pq, altpq;           ///< Current/alternate frame quantizer scale
237     uint8_t zz_8x8[4][64];       ///< Zigzag table for TT_8x8, permuted for IDCT
238     int left_blk_sh, top_blk_sh; ///< Either 3 or 0, positions of l/t in blk[]
239     const uint8_t* zz_8x4;       ///< Zigzag scan table for TT_8x4 coding mode
240     const uint8_t* zz_4x8;       ///< Zigzag scan table for TT_4x8 coding mode
241     /** pquant parameters */
242     //@{
243     uint8_t dquantfrm;
244     uint8_t dqprofile;
245     uint8_t dqsbedge;
246     uint8_t dqbilevel;
247     //@}
248     /** AC coding set indexes
249      * @see 8.1.1.10, p(1)10
250      */
251     //@{
252     int c_ac_table_index;    ///< Chroma index from ACFRM element
253     int y_ac_table_index;    ///< Luma index from AC2FRM element
254     //@}
255     int ttfrm;               ///< Transform type info present at frame level
256     uint8_t ttmbf;           ///< Transform type flag
257     int *ttblk_base, *ttblk; ///< Transform type at the block level
258     int codingset;           ///< index of current table set from 11.8 to use for luma block decoding
259     int codingset2;          ///< index of current table set from 11.8 to use for chroma block decoding
260     int pqindex;             ///< raw pqindex used in coding set selection
261     int a_avail, c_avail;
262     uint8_t *mb_type_base, *mb_type[3];
263 
264 
265     /** Luma compensation parameters */
266     //@{
267     uint8_t lumscale;
268     uint8_t lumshift;
269     //@}
270     int16_t bfraction;    ///< Relative position % anchors=> how to scale MVs
271     uint8_t halfpq;       ///< Uniform quant over image and qp+.5
272     uint8_t respic;       ///< Frame-level flag for resized images
273     int buffer_fullness;  ///< HRD info
274     /** Ranges:
275      * -# 0 -> [-64n 63.f] x [-32, 31.f]
276      * -# 1 -> [-128, 127.f] x [-64, 63.f]
277      * -# 2 -> [-512, 511.f] x [-128, 127.f]
278      * -# 3 -> [-1024, 1023.f] x [-256, 255.f]
279      */
280     uint8_t mvrange;                ///< Extended MV range flag
281     uint8_t pquantizer;             ///< Uniform (over sequence) quantizer in use
282     VLC *cbpcy_vlc;                 ///< CBPCY VLC table
283     int tt_index;                   ///< Index for Transform Type tables (to decode TTMB)
284     uint8_t* mv_type_mb_plane;      ///< bitplane for mv_type == (4MV)
285     uint8_t* direct_mb_plane;       ///< bitplane for "direct" MBs
286     uint8_t* forward_mb_plane;      ///< bitplane for "forward" MBs
287     int mv_type_is_raw;             ///< mv type mb plane is not coded
288     int dmb_is_raw;                 ///< direct mb plane is raw
289     int fmb_is_raw;                 ///< forward mb plane is raw
290     int skip_is_raw;                ///< skip mb plane is not coded
291     uint8_t last_luty[2][256], last_lutuv[2][256];  ///< lookup tables used for intensity compensation
292     uint8_t  aux_luty[2][256],  aux_lutuv[2][256];  ///< lookup tables used for intensity compensation
293     uint8_t next_luty[2][256], next_lutuv[2][256];  ///< lookup tables used for intensity compensation
294     uint8_t (*curr_luty)[256]  ,(*curr_lutuv)[256];
295     int last_use_ic, *curr_use_ic, next_use_ic, aux_use_ic;
296     int rnd;                        ///< rounding control
297     int cbptab;
298 
299     /** Frame decoding info for S/M profiles only */
300     //@{
301     uint8_t rangeredfrm;            ///< out_sample = CLIP((in_sample-128)*2+128)
302     uint8_t interpfrm;
303     //@}
304 
305     /** Frame decoding info for Advanced profile */
306     //@{
307     enum FrameCodingMode fcm;
308     uint8_t numpanscanwin;
309     uint8_t tfcntr;
310     uint8_t rptfrm, tff, rff;
311     uint16_t topleftx;
312     uint16_t toplefty;
313     uint16_t bottomrightx;
314     uint16_t bottomrighty;
315     uint8_t uvsamp;
316     uint8_t postproc;
317     int hrd_num_leaky_buckets;
318     uint8_t bit_rate_exponent;
319     uint8_t buffer_size_exponent;
320     uint8_t* acpred_plane;       ///< AC prediction flags bitplane
321     int acpred_is_raw;
322     uint8_t* over_flags_plane;   ///< Overflags bitplane
323     int overflg_is_raw;
324     uint8_t condover;
325     uint8_t range_mapy_flag;
326     uint8_t range_mapuv_flag;
327     uint8_t range_mapy;
328     uint8_t range_mapuv;
329     //@}
330 
331     /** Frame decoding info for interlaced picture */
332     uint8_t dmvrange;   ///< Extended differential MV range flag
333     int fourmvswitch;
334     int intcomp;
335     uint8_t lumscale2;  ///< for interlaced field P picture
336     uint8_t lumshift2;
337     VLC* mbmode_vlc;
338     VLC* imv_vlc;
339     VLC* twomvbp_vlc;
340     VLC* fourmvbp_vlc;
341     uint8_t twomvbp;
342     uint8_t fourmvbp;
343     uint8_t* fieldtx_plane;
344     int fieldtx_is_raw;
345     uint8_t zzi_8x8[64];
346     uint8_t *blk_mv_type_base, *blk_mv_type;    ///< 0: frame MV, 1: field MV (interlaced frame)
347     uint8_t *mv_f_base, *mv_f[2];               ///< 0: MV obtained from same field, 1: opposite field
348     uint8_t *mv_f_next_base, *mv_f_next[2];
349     int field_mode;         ///< 1 for interlaced field pictures
350     int fptype;
351     int second_field;
352     int refdist;            ///< distance of the current picture from reference
353     int numref;             ///< number of past field pictures used as reference
354                             // 0 corresponds to 1 and 1 corresponds to 2 references
355     int reffield;           ///< if numref = 0 (1 reference) then reffield decides which
356                             // field to use among the two fields from previous frame
357     int intcompfield;       ///< which of the two fields to be intensity compensated
358                             // 0: both fields, 1: bottom field, 2: top field
359     int cur_field_type;     ///< 0: top, 1: bottom
360     int ref_field_type[2];  ///< forward and backward reference field type (top or bottom)
361     int blocks_off, mb_off;
362     int qs_last;            ///< if qpel has been used in the previous (tr.) picture
363     int bmvtype;
364     int frfd, brfd;         ///< reference frame distance (forward or backward)
365     int first_pic_header_flag;
366     int pic_header_flag;
367     int mbmodetab;
368     int icbptab;
369     int imvtab;
370     int twomvbptab;
371     int fourmvbptab;
372 
373     /** Frame decoding info for sprite modes */
374     //@{
375     int new_sprite;
376     int two_sprites;
377     AVFrame *sprite_output_frame;
378     int output_width, output_height, sprite_width, sprite_height;
379     uint8_t* sr_rows[2][2];      ///< Sprite resizer line cache
380     //@}
381 
382     int p_frame_skipped;
383     int bi_type;
384     int x8_type;
385 
386     int16_t (*block)[6][64];
387     int n_allocated_blks, cur_blk_idx, left_blk_idx, topleft_blk_idx, top_blk_idx;
388     uint32_t *cbp_base, *cbp;
389     uint8_t *is_intra_base, *is_intra;
390     int16_t (*luma_mv_base)[2], (*luma_mv)[2];
391     uint8_t bfraction_lut_index; ///< Index for BFRACTION value (see Table 40, reproduced into ff_vc1_bfraction_lut[])
392     uint8_t broken_link;         ///< Broken link flag (BROKEN_LINK syntax element)
393     uint8_t closed_entry;        ///< Closed entry point flag (CLOSED_ENTRY syntax element)
394 
395     int end_mb_x;                ///< Horizontal macroblock limit (used only by mss2)
396 
397     int parse_only;              ///< Context is used within parser
398     int resync_marker;           ///< could this stream contain resync markers
399 } VC1Context;
400 
401 /**
402  * Decode Simple/Main Profiles sequence header
403  * @see Figure 7-8, p16-17
404  * @param avctx Codec context
405  * @param gb GetBit context initialized from Codec context extra_data
406  * @return Status
407  */
408 int ff_vc1_decode_sequence_header(AVCodecContext *avctx, VC1Context *v, GetBitContext *gb);
409 
410 int ff_vc1_decode_entry_point(AVCodecContext *avctx, VC1Context *v, GetBitContext *gb);
411 
412 int ff_vc1_parse_frame_header    (VC1Context *v, GetBitContext *gb);
413 int ff_vc1_parse_frame_header_adv(VC1Context *v, GetBitContext *gb);
414 void ff_vc1_init_common(VC1Context *v);
415 
416 int  ff_vc1_decode_init_alloc_tables(VC1Context *v);
417 void ff_vc1_init_transposed_scantables(VC1Context *v);
418 int  ff_vc1_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx);
419 void ff_vc1_decode_blocks(VC1Context *v);
420 
421 void ff_vc1_i_overlap_filter(VC1Context *v);
422 void ff_vc1_p_overlap_filter(VC1Context *v);
423 void ff_vc1_i_loop_filter(VC1Context *v);
424 void ff_vc1_p_loop_filter(VC1Context *v);
425 void ff_vc1_p_intfr_loop_filter(VC1Context *v);
426 void ff_vc1_b_intfi_loop_filter(VC1Context *v);
427 
428 void ff_vc1_mc_1mv(VC1Context *v, int dir);
429 void ff_vc1_mc_4mv_luma(VC1Context *v, int n, int dir, int avg);
430 void ff_vc1_mc_4mv_chroma(VC1Context *v, int dir);
431 void ff_vc1_mc_4mv_chroma4(VC1Context *v, int dir, int dir2, int avg);
432 
433 void ff_vc1_interp_mc(VC1Context *v);
434 
435 #endif /* AVCODEC_VC1_H */
436