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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 ******************************************************************************
5 *
6 *   Copyright (C) 1997-2016, International Business Machines
7 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
8 *
9 ******************************************************************************
10 *
11 *  FILE NAME : putil.c (previously putil.cpp and ptypes.cpp)
12 *
13 *   Date        Name        Description
14 *   04/14/97    aliu        Creation.
15 *   04/24/97    aliu        Added getDefaultDataDirectory() and
16 *                            getDefaultLocaleID().
17 *   04/28/97    aliu        Rewritten to assume Unix and apply general methods
18 *                            for assumed case.  Non-UNIX platforms must be
19 *                            special-cased.  Rewrote numeric methods dealing
20 *                            with NaN and Infinity to be platform independent
21 *                             over all IEEE 754 platforms.
22 *   05/13/97    aliu        Restored sign of timezone
23 *                            (semantics are hours West of GMT)
24 *   06/16/98    erm         Added IEEE_754 stuff, cleaned up isInfinite, isNan,
25 *                             nextDouble..
26 *   07/22/98    stephen     Added remainder, max, min, trunc
27 *   08/13/98    stephen     Added isNegativeInfinity, isPositiveInfinity
28 *   08/24/98    stephen     Added longBitsFromDouble
29 *   09/08/98    stephen     Minor changes for Mac Port
30 *   03/02/99    stephen     Removed openFile().  Added AS400 support.
31 *                            Fixed EBCDIC tables
32 *   04/15/99    stephen     Converted to C.
33 *   06/28/99    stephen     Removed mutex locking in u_isBigEndian().
34 *   08/04/99    jeffrey R.  Added OS/2 changes
35 *   11/15/99    helena      Integrated S/390 IEEE support.
36 *   04/26/01    Barry N.    OS/400 support for uprv_getDefaultLocaleID
37 *   08/15/01    Steven H.   OS/400 support for uprv_getDefaultCodepage
38 *   01/03/08    Steven L.   Fake Time Support
39 ******************************************************************************
40 */
41 
42 // Defines _XOPEN_SOURCE for access to POSIX functions.
43 // Must be before any other #includes.
44 #include "uposixdefs.h"
45 
46 // First, the platform type. Need this for U_PLATFORM.
47 #include "unicode/platform.h"
48 
49 #if U_PLATFORM == U_PF_MINGW && defined __STRICT_ANSI__
50 /* tzset isn't defined in strict ANSI on MinGW. */
51 #undef __STRICT_ANSI__
52 #endif
53 
54 /*
55  * Cygwin with GCC requires inclusion of time.h after the above disabling strict asci mode statement.
56  */
57 #include <time.h>
58 
59 #if !U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
60 #include <sys/time.h>
61 #endif
62 
63 /* include the rest of the ICU headers */
64 #include "unicode/putil.h"
65 #include "unicode/ustring.h"
66 #include "putilimp.h"
67 #include "uassert.h"
68 #include "umutex.h"
69 #include "cmemory.h"
70 #include "cstring.h"
71 #include "locmap.h"
72 #include "ucln_cmn.h"
73 #include "charstr.h"
74 
75 /* Include standard headers. */
76 #include <stdio.h>
77 #include <stdlib.h>
78 #include <string.h>
79 #include <math.h>
80 #include <locale.h>
81 #include <float.h>
82 
83 #ifndef U_COMMON_IMPLEMENTATION
84 #error U_COMMON_IMPLEMENTATION not set - must be set for all ICU source files in common/ - see https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/howtouseicu
85 #endif
86 
87 
88 /* include system headers */
89 #if U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
90     /*
91      * TODO: U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API includes MinGW.
92      * Should Cygwin be included as well (U_PLATFORM_HAS_WIN32_API)
93      * to use native APIs as much as possible?
94      */
95 #ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
96 #   define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
97 #endif
98 #   define VC_EXTRALEAN
99 #   define NOUSER
100 #   define NOSERVICE
101 #   define NOIME
102 #   define NOMCX
103 #   include <windows.h>
104 #   include "unicode/uloc.h"
105 #   include "wintz.h"
106 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
107 #   include <float.h>
108 #   include <qusec.h>       /* error code structure */
109 #   include <qusrjobi.h>
110 #   include <qliept.h>      /* EPT_CALL macro  - this include must be after all other "QSYSINCs" */
111 #   include <mih/testptr.h> /* For uprv_maximumPtr */
112 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS390
113 #   include "unicode/ucnv.h"   /* Needed for UCNV_SWAP_LFNL_OPTION_STRING */
114 #elif U_PLATFORM_IS_DARWIN_BASED || U_PLATFORM_IS_LINUX_BASED || U_PLATFORM == U_PF_BSD || U_PLATFORM == U_PF_SOLARIS
115 #   include <limits.h>
116 #   include <unistd.h>
117 #   if U_PLATFORM == U_PF_SOLARIS
118 #       ifndef _XPG4_2
119 #           define _XPG4_2
120 #       endif
121 #   elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_ANDROID
122 #       include <sys/system_properties.h>
123 #       include <dlfcn.h>
124 #   endif
125 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_QNX
126 #   include <sys/neutrino.h>
127 #endif
128 
129 
130 /*
131  * Only include langinfo.h if we have a way to get the codeset. If we later
132  * depend on more feature, we can test on U_HAVE_NL_LANGINFO.
133  *
134  */
135 
136 #if U_HAVE_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET
137 #include <langinfo.h>
138 #endif
139 
140 /**
141  * Simple things (presence of functions, etc) should just go in configure.in and be added to
142  * icucfg.h via autoheader.
143  */
144 #if U_PLATFORM_IMPLEMENTS_POSIX
145 #   if U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
146 #    define HAVE_DLFCN_H 0
147 #    define HAVE_DLOPEN 0
148 #   else
149 #   ifndef HAVE_DLFCN_H
150 #    define HAVE_DLFCN_H 1
151 #   endif
152 #   ifndef HAVE_DLOPEN
153 #    define HAVE_DLOPEN 1
154 #   endif
155 #   endif
156 #   ifndef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
157 #    define HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY 1
158 #   endif
159 #else
160 #   define HAVE_DLFCN_H 0
161 #   define HAVE_DLOPEN 0
162 #   define HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY 0
163 #endif
164 
165 U_NAMESPACE_USE
166 
167 /* Define the extension for data files, again... */
168 #define DATA_TYPE "dat"
169 
170 /* Leave this copyright notice here! */
171 static const char copyright[] = U_COPYRIGHT_STRING;
172 
173 /* floating point implementations ------------------------------------------- */
174 
175 /* We return QNAN rather than SNAN*/
176 #define SIGN 0x80000000U
177 
178 /* Make it easy to define certain types of constants */
179 typedef union {
180     int64_t i64; /* This must be defined first in order to allow the initialization to work. This is a C89 feature. */
181     double d64;
182 } BitPatternConversion;
183 static const BitPatternConversion gNan = { (int64_t) INT64_C(0x7FF8000000000000) };
184 static const BitPatternConversion gInf = { (int64_t) INT64_C(0x7FF0000000000000) };
185 
186 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
187   Platform utilities
188   Our general strategy is to assume we're on a POSIX platform.  Platforms which
189   are non-POSIX must declare themselves so.  The default POSIX implementation
190   will sometimes work for non-POSIX platforms as well (e.g., the NaN-related
191   functions).
192   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
193 
194 #if U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API || U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
195 #   undef U_POSIX_LOCALE
196 #else
197 #   define U_POSIX_LOCALE    1
198 #endif
199 
200 /*
201     WARNING! u_topNBytesOfDouble and u_bottomNBytesOfDouble
202     can't be properly optimized by the gcc compiler sometimes (i.e. gcc 3.2).
203 */
204 #if !IEEE_754
205 static char*
u_topNBytesOfDouble(double * d,int n)206 u_topNBytesOfDouble(double* d, int n)
207 {
208 #if U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
209     return (char*)d;
210 #else
211     return (char*)(d + 1) - n;
212 #endif
213 }
214 
215 static char*
u_bottomNBytesOfDouble(double * d,int n)216 u_bottomNBytesOfDouble(double* d, int n)
217 {
218 #if U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
219     return (char*)(d + 1) - n;
220 #else
221     return (char*)d;
222 #endif
223 }
224 #endif   /* !IEEE_754 */
225 
226 #if IEEE_754
227 static UBool
u_signBit(double d)228 u_signBit(double d) {
229     uint8_t hiByte;
230 #if U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
231     hiByte = *(uint8_t *)&d;
232 #else
233     hiByte = *(((uint8_t *)&d) + sizeof(double) - 1);
234 #endif
235     return (hiByte & 0x80) != 0;
236 }
237 #endif
238 
239 
240 
241 #if defined (U_DEBUG_FAKETIME)
242 /* Override the clock to test things without having to move the system clock.
243  * Assumes POSIX gettimeofday() will function
244  */
245 UDate fakeClock_t0 = 0; /** Time to start the clock from **/
246 UDate fakeClock_dt = 0; /** Offset (fake time - real time) **/
247 UBool fakeClock_set = false; /** True if fake clock has spun up **/
248 
getUTCtime_real()249 static UDate getUTCtime_real() {
250     struct timeval posixTime;
251     gettimeofday(&posixTime, NULL);
252     return (UDate)(((int64_t)posixTime.tv_sec * U_MILLIS_PER_SECOND) + (posixTime.tv_usec/1000));
253 }
254 
getUTCtime_fake()255 static UDate getUTCtime_fake() {
256     static UMutex fakeClockMutex;
257     umtx_lock(&fakeClockMutex);
258     if(!fakeClock_set) {
259         UDate real = getUTCtime_real();
260         const char *fake_start = getenv("U_FAKETIME_START");
261         if((fake_start!=NULL) && (fake_start[0]!=0)) {
262             sscanf(fake_start,"%lf",&fakeClock_t0);
263             fakeClock_dt = fakeClock_t0 - real;
264             fprintf(stderr,"U_DEBUG_FAKETIME was set at compile time, so the ICU clock will start at a preset value\n"
265                     "env variable U_FAKETIME_START=%.0f (%s) for an offset of %.0f ms from the current time %.0f\n",
266                     fakeClock_t0, fake_start, fakeClock_dt, real);
267         } else {
268           fakeClock_dt = 0;
269             fprintf(stderr,"U_DEBUG_FAKETIME was set at compile time, but U_FAKETIME_START was not set.\n"
270                     "Set U_FAKETIME_START to the number of milliseconds since 1/1/1970 to set the ICU clock.\n");
271         }
272         fakeClock_set = true;
273     }
274     umtx_unlock(&fakeClockMutex);
275 
276     return getUTCtime_real() + fakeClock_dt;
277 }
278 #endif
279 
280 #if U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
281 typedef union {
282     int64_t int64;
283     FILETIME fileTime;
284 } FileTimeConversion;   /* This is like a ULARGE_INTEGER */
285 
286 /* Number of 100 nanoseconds from 1/1/1601 to 1/1/1970 */
287 #define EPOCH_BIAS  INT64_C(116444736000000000)
288 #define HECTONANOSECOND_PER_MILLISECOND   10000
289 
290 #endif
291 
292 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
293   Universal Implementations
294   These are designed to work on all platforms.  Try these, and if they
295   don't work on your platform, then special case your platform with new
296   implementations.
297 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
298 
299 U_CAPI UDate U_EXPORT2
uprv_getUTCtime()300 uprv_getUTCtime()
301 {
302 #if defined(U_DEBUG_FAKETIME)
303     return getUTCtime_fake(); /* Hook for overriding the clock */
304 #else
305     return uprv_getRawUTCtime();
306 #endif
307 }
308 
309 /* Return UTC (GMT) time measured in milliseconds since 0:00 on 1/1/70.*/
310 U_CAPI UDate U_EXPORT2
uprv_getRawUTCtime()311 uprv_getRawUTCtime()
312 {
313 #if U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
314 
315     FileTimeConversion winTime;
316     GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&winTime.fileTime);
317     return (UDate)((winTime.int64 - EPOCH_BIAS) / HECTONANOSECOND_PER_MILLISECOND);
318 #else
319 
320 #if HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
321     struct timeval posixTime;
322     gettimeofday(&posixTime, NULL);
323     return (UDate)(((int64_t)posixTime.tv_sec * U_MILLIS_PER_SECOND) + (posixTime.tv_usec/1000));
324 #else
325     time_t epochtime;
326     time(&epochtime);
327     return (UDate)epochtime * U_MILLIS_PER_SECOND;
328 #endif
329 
330 #endif
331 }
332 
333 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
334   IEEE 754
335   These methods detect and return NaN and infinity values for doubles
336   conforming to IEEE 754.  Platforms which support this standard include X86,
337   Mac 680x0, Mac PowerPC, AIX RS/6000, and most others.
338   If this doesn't work on your platform, you have non-IEEE floating-point, and
339   will need to code your own versions.  A naive implementation is to return 0.0
340   for getNaN and getInfinity, and false for isNaN and isInfinite.
341   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
342 
343 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
uprv_isNaN(double number)344 uprv_isNaN(double number)
345 {
346 #if IEEE_754
347     BitPatternConversion convertedNumber;
348     convertedNumber.d64 = number;
349     /* Infinity is 0x7FF0000000000000U. Anything greater than that is a NaN */
350     return (UBool)((convertedNumber.i64 & U_INT64_MAX) > gInf.i64);
351 
352 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS390
353     uint32_t highBits = *(uint32_t*)u_topNBytesOfDouble(&number,
354                         sizeof(uint32_t));
355     uint32_t lowBits  = *(uint32_t*)u_bottomNBytesOfDouble(&number,
356                         sizeof(uint32_t));
357 
358     return ((highBits & 0x7F080000L) == 0x7F080000L) &&
359       (lowBits == 0x00000000L);
360 
361 #else
362     /* If your platform doesn't support IEEE 754 but *does* have an NaN value,*/
363     /* you'll need to replace this default implementation with what's correct*/
364     /* for your platform.*/
365     return number != number;
366 #endif
367 }
368 
369 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
uprv_isInfinite(double number)370 uprv_isInfinite(double number)
371 {
372 #if IEEE_754
373     BitPatternConversion convertedNumber;
374     convertedNumber.d64 = number;
375     /* Infinity is exactly 0x7FF0000000000000U. */
376     return (UBool)((convertedNumber.i64 & U_INT64_MAX) == gInf.i64);
377 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS390
378     uint32_t highBits = *(uint32_t*)u_topNBytesOfDouble(&number,
379                         sizeof(uint32_t));
380     uint32_t lowBits  = *(uint32_t*)u_bottomNBytesOfDouble(&number,
381                         sizeof(uint32_t));
382 
383     return ((highBits  & ~SIGN) == 0x70FF0000L) && (lowBits == 0x00000000L);
384 
385 #else
386     /* If your platform doesn't support IEEE 754 but *does* have an infinity*/
387     /* value, you'll need to replace this default implementation with what's*/
388     /* correct for your platform.*/
389     return number == (2.0 * number);
390 #endif
391 }
392 
393 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
uprv_isPositiveInfinity(double number)394 uprv_isPositiveInfinity(double number)
395 {
396 #if IEEE_754 || U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS390
397     return (UBool)(number > 0 && uprv_isInfinite(number));
398 #else
399     return uprv_isInfinite(number);
400 #endif
401 }
402 
403 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
uprv_isNegativeInfinity(double number)404 uprv_isNegativeInfinity(double number)
405 {
406 #if IEEE_754 || U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS390
407     return (UBool)(number < 0 && uprv_isInfinite(number));
408 
409 #else
410     uint32_t highBits = *(uint32_t*)u_topNBytesOfDouble(&number,
411                         sizeof(uint32_t));
412     return((highBits & SIGN) && uprv_isInfinite(number));
413 
414 #endif
415 }
416 
417 U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_getNaN()418 uprv_getNaN()
419 {
420 #if IEEE_754 || U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS390
421     return gNan.d64;
422 #else
423     /* If your platform doesn't support IEEE 754 but *does* have an NaN value,*/
424     /* you'll need to replace this default implementation with what's correct*/
425     /* for your platform.*/
426     return 0.0;
427 #endif
428 }
429 
430 U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_getInfinity()431 uprv_getInfinity()
432 {
433 #if IEEE_754 || U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS390
434     return gInf.d64;
435 #else
436     /* If your platform doesn't support IEEE 754 but *does* have an infinity*/
437     /* value, you'll need to replace this default implementation with what's*/
438     /* correct for your platform.*/
439     return 0.0;
440 #endif
441 }
442 
443 U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_floor(double x)444 uprv_floor(double x)
445 {
446     return floor(x);
447 }
448 
449 U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_ceil(double x)450 uprv_ceil(double x)
451 {
452     return ceil(x);
453 }
454 
455 U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_round(double x)456 uprv_round(double x)
457 {
458     return uprv_floor(x + 0.5);
459 }
460 
461 U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_fabs(double x)462 uprv_fabs(double x)
463 {
464     return fabs(x);
465 }
466 
467 U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_modf(double x,double * y)468 uprv_modf(double x, double* y)
469 {
470     return modf(x, y);
471 }
472 
473 U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_fmod(double x,double y)474 uprv_fmod(double x, double y)
475 {
476     return fmod(x, y);
477 }
478 
479 U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_pow(double x,double y)480 uprv_pow(double x, double y)
481 {
482     /* This is declared as "double pow(double x, double y)" */
483     return pow(x, y);
484 }
485 
486 U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_pow10(int32_t x)487 uprv_pow10(int32_t x)
488 {
489     return pow(10.0, (double)x);
490 }
491 
492 U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_fmax(double x,double y)493 uprv_fmax(double x, double y)
494 {
495 #if IEEE_754
496     /* first handle NaN*/
497     if(uprv_isNaN(x) || uprv_isNaN(y))
498         return uprv_getNaN();
499 
500     /* check for -0 and 0*/
501     if(x == 0.0 && y == 0.0 && u_signBit(x))
502         return y;
503 
504 #endif
505 
506     /* this should work for all flt point w/o NaN and Inf special cases */
507     return (x > y ? x : y);
508 }
509 
510 U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_fmin(double x,double y)511 uprv_fmin(double x, double y)
512 {
513 #if IEEE_754
514     /* first handle NaN*/
515     if(uprv_isNaN(x) || uprv_isNaN(y))
516         return uprv_getNaN();
517 
518     /* check for -0 and 0*/
519     if(x == 0.0 && y == 0.0 && u_signBit(y))
520         return y;
521 
522 #endif
523 
524     /* this should work for all flt point w/o NaN and Inf special cases */
525     return (x > y ? y : x);
526 }
527 
528 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
uprv_add32_overflow(int32_t a,int32_t b,int32_t * res)529 uprv_add32_overflow(int32_t a, int32_t b, int32_t* res) {
530     // NOTE: Some compilers (GCC, Clang) have primitives available, like __builtin_add_overflow.
531     // This function could be optimized by calling one of those primitives.
532     auto a64 = static_cast<int64_t>(a);
533     auto b64 = static_cast<int64_t>(b);
534     int64_t res64 = a64 + b64;
535     *res = static_cast<int32_t>(res64);
536     return res64 != *res;
537 }
538 
539 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
uprv_mul32_overflow(int32_t a,int32_t b,int32_t * res)540 uprv_mul32_overflow(int32_t a, int32_t b, int32_t* res) {
541     // NOTE: Some compilers (GCC, Clang) have primitives available, like __builtin_mul_overflow.
542     // This function could be optimized by calling one of those primitives.
543     auto a64 = static_cast<int64_t>(a);
544     auto b64 = static_cast<int64_t>(b);
545     int64_t res64 = a64 * b64;
546     *res = static_cast<int32_t>(res64);
547     return res64 != *res;
548 }
549 
550 /**
551  * Truncates the given double.
552  * trunc(3.3) = 3.0, trunc (-3.3) = -3.0
553  * This is different than calling floor() or ceil():
554  * floor(3.3) = 3, floor(-3.3) = -4
555  * ceil(3.3) = 4, ceil(-3.3) = -3
556  */
557 U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_trunc(double d)558 uprv_trunc(double d)
559 {
560 #if IEEE_754
561     /* handle error cases*/
562     if(uprv_isNaN(d))
563         return uprv_getNaN();
564     if(uprv_isInfinite(d))
565         return uprv_getInfinity();
566 
567     if(u_signBit(d))    /* Signbit() picks up -0.0;  d<0 does not. */
568         return ceil(d);
569     else
570         return floor(d);
571 
572 #else
573     return d >= 0 ? floor(d) : ceil(d);
574 
575 #endif
576 }
577 
578 /**
579  * Return the largest positive number that can be represented by an integer
580  * type of arbitrary bit length.
581  */
582 U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_maxMantissa(void)583 uprv_maxMantissa(void)
584 {
585     return pow(2.0, DBL_MANT_DIG + 1.0) - 1.0;
586 }
587 
588 U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_log(double d)589 uprv_log(double d)
590 {
591     return log(d);
592 }
593 
594 U_CAPI void * U_EXPORT2
uprv_maximumPtr(void * base)595 uprv_maximumPtr(void * base)
596 {
597 #if U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
598     /*
599      * With the provided function we should never be out of range of a given segment
600      * (a traditional/typical segment that is).  Our segments have 5 bytes for the
601      * id and 3 bytes for the offset.  The key is that the casting takes care of
602      * only retrieving the offset portion minus x1000.  Hence, the smallest offset
603      * seen in a program is x001000 and when casted to an int would be 0.
604      * That's why we can only add 0xffefff.  Otherwise, we would exceed the segment.
605      *
606      * Currently, 16MB is the current addressing limitation on i5/OS if the activation is
607      * non-TERASPACE.  If it is TERASPACE it is 2GB - 4k(header information).
608      * This function determines the activation based on the pointer that is passed in and
609      * calculates the appropriate maximum available size for
610      * each pointer type (TERASPACE and non-TERASPACE)
611      *
612      * Unlike other operating systems, the pointer model isn't determined at
613      * compile time on i5/OS.
614      */
615     if ((base != NULL) && (_TESTPTR(base, _C_TERASPACE_CHECK))) {
616         /* if it is a TERASPACE pointer the max is 2GB - 4k */
617         return ((void *)(((char *)base)-((uint32_t)(base))+((uint32_t)0x7fffefff)));
618     }
619     /* otherwise 16MB since NULL ptr is not checkable or the ptr is not TERASPACE */
620     return ((void *)(((char *)base)-((uint32_t)(base))+((uint32_t)0xffefff)));
621 
622 #else
623     return U_MAX_PTR(base);
624 #endif
625 }
626 
627 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
628   Platform-specific Implementations
629   Try these, and if they don't work on your platform, then special case your
630   platform with new implementations.
631   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
632 
633 /* Generic time zone layer -------------------------------------------------- */
634 
635 /* Time zone utilities */
636 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
uprv_tzset()637 uprv_tzset()
638 {
639 #if defined(U_TZSET)
640     U_TZSET();
641 #else
642     /* no initialization*/
643 #endif
644 }
645 
646 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
uprv_timezone()647 uprv_timezone()
648 {
649 #ifdef U_TIMEZONE
650     return U_TIMEZONE;
651 #else
652     time_t t, t1, t2;
653     struct tm tmrec;
654     int32_t tdiff = 0;
655 
656     time(&t);
657     uprv_memcpy( &tmrec, localtime(&t), sizeof(tmrec) );
658 #if U_PLATFORM != U_PF_IPHONE
659     UBool dst_checked = (tmrec.tm_isdst != 0); /* daylight savings time is checked*/
660 #endif
661     t1 = mktime(&tmrec);                 /* local time in seconds*/
662     uprv_memcpy( &tmrec, gmtime(&t), sizeof(tmrec) );
663     t2 = mktime(&tmrec);                 /* GMT (or UTC) in seconds*/
664     tdiff = t2 - t1;
665 
666 #if U_PLATFORM != U_PF_IPHONE
667     /* imitate NT behaviour, which returns same timezone offset to GMT for
668        winter and summer.
669        This does not work on all platforms. For instance, on glibc on Linux
670        and on Mac OS 10.5, tdiff calculated above remains the same
671        regardless of whether DST is in effect or not. iOS is another
672        platform where this does not work. Linux + glibc and Mac OS 10.5
673        have U_TIMEZONE defined so that this code is not reached.
674     */
675     if (dst_checked)
676         tdiff += 3600;
677 #endif
678     return tdiff;
679 #endif
680 }
681 
682 /* Note that U_TZNAME does *not* have to be tzname, but if it is,
683    some platforms need to have it declared here. */
684 
685 #if defined(U_TZNAME) && (U_PLATFORM == U_PF_IRIX || U_PLATFORM_IS_DARWIN_BASED)
686 /* RS6000 and others reject char **tzname.  */
687 extern U_IMPORT char *U_TZNAME[];
688 #endif
689 
690 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FILE_IO && ((U_PLATFORM_IS_DARWIN_BASED && (U_PLATFORM != U_PF_IPHONE || defined(U_TIMEZONE))) || U_PLATFORM_IS_LINUX_BASED || U_PLATFORM == U_PF_BSD || U_PLATFORM == U_PF_SOLARIS)
691 /* These platforms are likely to use Olson timezone IDs. */
692 /* common targets of the symbolic link at TZDEFAULT are:
693  * "/usr/share/zoneinfo/<olsonID>" default, older Linux distros, macOS to 10.12
694  * "../usr/share/zoneinfo/<olsonID>" newer Linux distros: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, Ubuntu 16, SuSe Linux 12
695  * "/usr/share/lib/zoneinfo/<olsonID>" Solaris
696  * "../usr/share/lib/zoneinfo/<olsonID>" Solaris
697  * "/var/db/timezone/zoneinfo/<olsonID>" macOS 10.13
698  * To avoid checking lots of paths, just check that the target path
699  * before the <olsonID> ends with "/zoneinfo/", and the <olsonID> is valid.
700  */
701 
702 #define CHECK_LOCALTIME_LINK 1
703 #if U_PLATFORM_IS_DARWIN_BASED
704 #include <tzfile.h>
705 #define TZZONEINFO      (TZDIR "/")
706 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_SOLARIS
707 #define TZDEFAULT       "/etc/localtime"
708 #define TZZONEINFO      "/usr/share/lib/zoneinfo/"
709 #define TZ_ENV_CHECK    "localtime"
710 #else
711 #define TZDEFAULT       "/etc/localtime"
712 #define TZZONEINFO      "/usr/share/zoneinfo/"
713 #endif
714 #define TZZONEINFOTAIL  "/zoneinfo/"
715 #if U_HAVE_DIRENT_H
716 #define TZFILE_SKIP     "posixrules" /* tz file to skip when searching. */
717 /* Some Linux distributions have 'localtime' in /usr/share/zoneinfo
718    symlinked to /etc/localtime, which makes searchForTZFile return
719    'localtime' when it's the first match. */
720 #define TZFILE_SKIP2    "localtime"
721 #define SEARCH_TZFILE
722 #include <dirent.h>  /* Needed to search through system timezone files */
723 #endif
724 static char gTimeZoneBuffer[PATH_MAX];
725 static char *gTimeZoneBufferPtr = NULL;
726 #endif
727 
728 #if !U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
729 #define isNonDigit(ch) (ch < '0' || '9' < ch)
730 #define isDigit(ch) ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
isValidOlsonID(const char * id)731 static UBool isValidOlsonID(const char *id) {
732     int32_t idx = 0;
733     int32_t idxMax = 0;
734 
735     /* Determine if this is something like Iceland (Olson ID)
736     or AST4ADT (non-Olson ID) */
737     while (id[idx] && isNonDigit(id[idx]) && id[idx] != ',') {
738         idx++;
739     }
740 
741     /* Allow at maximum 2 numbers at the end of the id to support zone id's
742     like GMT+11. */
743     idxMax = idx + 2;
744     while (id[idx] && isDigit(id[idx]) && idx < idxMax) {
745         idx++;
746     }
747 
748     /* If we went through the whole string, then it might be okay.
749     The timezone is sometimes set to "CST-7CDT", "CST6CDT5,J129,J131/19:30",
750     "GRNLNDST3GRNLNDDT" or similar, so we cannot use it.
751     The rest of the time it could be an Olson ID. George */
752     return (UBool)(id[idx] == 0
753         || uprv_strcmp(id, "PST8PDT") == 0
754         || uprv_strcmp(id, "MST7MDT") == 0
755         || uprv_strcmp(id, "CST6CDT") == 0
756         || uprv_strcmp(id, "EST5EDT") == 0);
757 }
758 
759 /* On some Unix-like OS, 'posix' subdirectory in
760    /usr/share/zoneinfo replicates the top-level contents. 'right'
761    subdirectory has the same set of files, but individual files
762    are different from those in the top-level directory or 'posix'
763    because 'right' has files for TAI (Int'l Atomic Time) while 'posix'
764    has files for UTC.
765    When the first match for /etc/localtime is in either of them
766    (usually in posix because 'right' has different file contents),
767    or TZ environment variable points to one of them, createTimeZone
768    fails because, say, 'posix/America/New_York' is not an Olson
769    timezone id ('America/New_York' is). So, we have to skip
770    'posix/' and 'right/' at the beginning. */
skipZoneIDPrefix(const char ** id)771 static void skipZoneIDPrefix(const char** id) {
772     if (uprv_strncmp(*id, "posix/", 6) == 0
773         || uprv_strncmp(*id, "right/", 6) == 0)
774     {
775         *id += 6;
776     }
777 }
778 #endif
779 
780 #if defined(U_TZNAME) && !U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
781 
782 #define CONVERT_HOURS_TO_SECONDS(offset) (int32_t)(offset*3600)
783 typedef struct OffsetZoneMapping {
784     int32_t offsetSeconds;
785     int32_t daylightType; /* 0=U_DAYLIGHT_NONE, 1=daylight in June-U_DAYLIGHT_JUNE, 2=daylight in December=U_DAYLIGHT_DECEMBER*/
786     const char *stdID;
787     const char *dstID;
788     const char *olsonID;
789 } OffsetZoneMapping;
790 
791 enum { U_DAYLIGHT_NONE=0,U_DAYLIGHT_JUNE=1,U_DAYLIGHT_DECEMBER=2 };
792 
793 /*
794 This list tries to disambiguate a set of abbreviated timezone IDs and offsets
795 and maps it to an Olson ID.
796 Before adding anything to this list, take a look at
797 icu/source/tools/tzcode/tz.alias
798 Sometimes no daylight savings (0) is important to define due to aliases.
799 This list can be tested with icu/source/test/compat/tzone.pl
800 More values could be added to daylightType to increase precision.
801 */
802 static const struct OffsetZoneMapping OFFSET_ZONE_MAPPINGS[] = {
803     {-45900, 2, "CHAST", "CHADT", "Pacific/Chatham"},
804     {-43200, 1, "PETT", "PETST", "Asia/Kamchatka"},
805     {-43200, 2, "NZST", "NZDT", "Pacific/Auckland"},
806     {-43200, 1, "ANAT", "ANAST", "Asia/Anadyr"},
807     {-39600, 1, "MAGT", "MAGST", "Asia/Magadan"},
808     {-37800, 2, "LHST", "LHST", "Australia/Lord_Howe"},
809     {-36000, 2, "EST", "EST", "Australia/Sydney"},
810     {-36000, 1, "SAKT", "SAKST", "Asia/Sakhalin"},
811     {-36000, 1, "VLAT", "VLAST", "Asia/Vladivostok"},
812     {-34200, 2, "CST", "CST", "Australia/South"},
813     {-32400, 1, "YAKT", "YAKST", "Asia/Yakutsk"},
814     {-32400, 1, "CHOT", "CHOST", "Asia/Choibalsan"},
815     {-31500, 2, "CWST", "CWST", "Australia/Eucla"},
816     {-28800, 1, "IRKT", "IRKST", "Asia/Irkutsk"},
817     {-28800, 1, "ULAT", "ULAST", "Asia/Ulaanbaatar"},
818     {-28800, 2, "WST", "WST", "Australia/West"},
819     {-25200, 1, "HOVT", "HOVST", "Asia/Hovd"},
820     {-25200, 1, "KRAT", "KRAST", "Asia/Krasnoyarsk"},
821     {-21600, 1, "NOVT", "NOVST", "Asia/Novosibirsk"},
822     {-21600, 1, "OMST", "OMSST", "Asia/Omsk"},
823     {-18000, 1, "YEKT", "YEKST", "Asia/Yekaterinburg"},
824     {-14400, 1, "SAMT", "SAMST", "Europe/Samara"},
825     {-14400, 1, "AMT", "AMST", "Asia/Yerevan"},
826     {-14400, 1, "AZT", "AZST", "Asia/Baku"},
827     {-10800, 1, "AST", "ADT", "Asia/Baghdad"},
828     {-10800, 1, "MSK", "MSD", "Europe/Moscow"},
829     {-10800, 1, "VOLT", "VOLST", "Europe/Volgograd"},
830     {-7200, 0, "EET", "CEST", "Africa/Tripoli"},
831     {-7200, 1, "EET", "EEST", "Europe/Athens"}, /* Conflicts with Africa/Cairo */
832     {-7200, 1, "IST", "IDT", "Asia/Jerusalem"},
833     {-3600, 0, "CET", "WEST", "Africa/Algiers"},
834     {-3600, 2, "WAT", "WAST", "Africa/Windhoek"},
835     {0, 1, "GMT", "IST", "Europe/Dublin"},
836     {0, 1, "GMT", "BST", "Europe/London"},
837     {0, 0, "WET", "WEST", "Africa/Casablanca"},
838     {0, 0, "WET", "WET", "Africa/El_Aaiun"},
839     {3600, 1, "AZOT", "AZOST", "Atlantic/Azores"},
840     {3600, 1, "EGT", "EGST", "America/Scoresbysund"},
841     {10800, 1, "PMST", "PMDT", "America/Miquelon"},
842     {10800, 2, "UYT", "UYST", "America/Montevideo"},
843     {10800, 1, "WGT", "WGST", "America/Godthab"},
844     {10800, 2, "BRT", "BRST", "Brazil/East"},
845     {12600, 1, "NST", "NDT", "America/St_Johns"},
846     {14400, 1, "AST", "ADT", "Canada/Atlantic"},
847     {14400, 2, "AMT", "AMST", "America/Cuiaba"},
848     {14400, 2, "CLT", "CLST", "Chile/Continental"},
849     {14400, 2, "FKT", "FKST", "Atlantic/Stanley"},
850     {14400, 2, "PYT", "PYST", "America/Asuncion"},
851     {18000, 1, "CST", "CDT", "America/Havana"},
852     {18000, 1, "EST", "EDT", "US/Eastern"}, /* Conflicts with America/Grand_Turk */
853     {21600, 2, "EAST", "EASST", "Chile/EasterIsland"},
854     {21600, 0, "CST", "MDT", "Canada/Saskatchewan"},
855     {21600, 0, "CST", "CDT", "America/Guatemala"},
856     {21600, 1, "CST", "CDT", "US/Central"}, /* Conflicts with Mexico/General */
857     {25200, 1, "MST", "MDT", "US/Mountain"}, /* Conflicts with Mexico/BajaSur */
858     {28800, 0, "PST", "PST", "Pacific/Pitcairn"},
859     {28800, 1, "PST", "PDT", "US/Pacific"}, /* Conflicts with Mexico/BajaNorte */
860     {32400, 1, "AKST", "AKDT", "US/Alaska"},
861     {36000, 1, "HAST", "HADT", "US/Aleutian"}
862 };
863 
864 /*#define DEBUG_TZNAME*/
865 
remapShortTimeZone(const char * stdID,const char * dstID,int32_t daylightType,int32_t offset)866 static const char* remapShortTimeZone(const char *stdID, const char *dstID, int32_t daylightType, int32_t offset)
867 {
868     int32_t idx;
869 #ifdef DEBUG_TZNAME
870     fprintf(stderr, "TZ=%s std=%s dst=%s daylight=%d offset=%d\n", getenv("TZ"), stdID, dstID, daylightType, offset);
871 #endif
872     for (idx = 0; idx < UPRV_LENGTHOF(OFFSET_ZONE_MAPPINGS); idx++)
873     {
874         if (offset == OFFSET_ZONE_MAPPINGS[idx].offsetSeconds
875             && daylightType == OFFSET_ZONE_MAPPINGS[idx].daylightType
876             && strcmp(OFFSET_ZONE_MAPPINGS[idx].stdID, stdID) == 0
877             && strcmp(OFFSET_ZONE_MAPPINGS[idx].dstID, dstID) == 0)
878         {
879             return OFFSET_ZONE_MAPPINGS[idx].olsonID;
880         }
881     }
882     return NULL;
883 }
884 #endif
885 
886 #ifdef SEARCH_TZFILE
887 #define MAX_READ_SIZE 512
888 
889 typedef struct DefaultTZInfo {
890     char* defaultTZBuffer;
891     int64_t defaultTZFileSize;
892     FILE* defaultTZFilePtr;
893     UBool defaultTZstatus;
894     int32_t defaultTZPosition;
895 } DefaultTZInfo;
896 
897 /*
898  * This method compares the two files given to see if they are a match.
899  * It is currently use to compare two TZ files.
900  */
compareBinaryFiles(const char * defaultTZFileName,const char * TZFileName,DefaultTZInfo * tzInfo)901 static UBool compareBinaryFiles(const char* defaultTZFileName, const char* TZFileName, DefaultTZInfo* tzInfo) {
902     FILE* file;
903     int64_t sizeFile;
904     int64_t sizeFileLeft;
905     int32_t sizeFileRead;
906     int32_t sizeFileToRead;
907     char bufferFile[MAX_READ_SIZE];
908     UBool result = true;
909 
910     if (tzInfo->defaultTZFilePtr == NULL) {
911         tzInfo->defaultTZFilePtr = fopen(defaultTZFileName, "r");
912     }
913     file = fopen(TZFileName, "r");
914 
915     tzInfo->defaultTZPosition = 0; /* reset position to begin search */
916 
917     if (file != NULL && tzInfo->defaultTZFilePtr != NULL) {
918         /* First check that the file size are equal. */
919         if (tzInfo->defaultTZFileSize == 0) {
920             fseek(tzInfo->defaultTZFilePtr, 0, SEEK_END);
921             tzInfo->defaultTZFileSize = ftell(tzInfo->defaultTZFilePtr);
922         }
923         fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
924         sizeFile = ftell(file);
925         sizeFileLeft = sizeFile;
926 
927         if (sizeFile != tzInfo->defaultTZFileSize) {
928             result = false;
929         } else {
930             /* Store the data from the files in separate buffers and
931              * compare each byte to determine equality.
932              */
933             if (tzInfo->defaultTZBuffer == NULL) {
934                 rewind(tzInfo->defaultTZFilePtr);
935                 tzInfo->defaultTZBuffer = (char*)uprv_malloc(sizeof(char) * tzInfo->defaultTZFileSize);
936                 sizeFileRead = fread(tzInfo->defaultTZBuffer, 1, tzInfo->defaultTZFileSize, tzInfo->defaultTZFilePtr);
937             }
938             rewind(file);
939             while(sizeFileLeft > 0) {
940                 uprv_memset(bufferFile, 0, MAX_READ_SIZE);
941                 sizeFileToRead = sizeFileLeft < MAX_READ_SIZE ? sizeFileLeft : MAX_READ_SIZE;
942 
943                 sizeFileRead = fread(bufferFile, 1, sizeFileToRead, file);
944                 if (memcmp(tzInfo->defaultTZBuffer + tzInfo->defaultTZPosition, bufferFile, sizeFileRead) != 0) {
945                     result = false;
946                     break;
947                 }
948                 sizeFileLeft -= sizeFileRead;
949                 tzInfo->defaultTZPosition += sizeFileRead;
950             }
951         }
952     } else {
953         result = false;
954     }
955 
956     if (file != NULL) {
957         fclose(file);
958     }
959 
960     return result;
961 }
962 
963 
964 /* dirent also lists two entries: "." and ".." that we can safely ignore. */
965 #define SKIP1 "."
966 #define SKIP2 ".."
967 static UBool U_CALLCONV putil_cleanup(void);
968 static CharString *gSearchTZFileResult = NULL;
969 
970 /*
971  * This method recursively traverses the directory given for a matching TZ file and returns the first match.
972  * This function is not thread safe - it uses a global, gSearchTZFileResult, to hold its results.
973  */
searchForTZFile(const char * path,DefaultTZInfo * tzInfo)974 static char* searchForTZFile(const char* path, DefaultTZInfo* tzInfo) {
975     DIR* dirp = NULL;
976     struct dirent* dirEntry = NULL;
977     char* result = NULL;
978     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
979 
980     /* Save the current path */
981     CharString curpath(path, -1, status);
982     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
983         goto cleanupAndReturn;
984     }
985 
986     dirp = opendir(path);
987     if (dirp == NULL) {
988         goto cleanupAndReturn;
989     }
990 
991     if (gSearchTZFileResult == NULL) {
992         gSearchTZFileResult = new CharString;
993         if (gSearchTZFileResult == NULL) {
994             goto cleanupAndReturn;
995         }
996         ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_PUTIL, putil_cleanup);
997     }
998 
999     /* Check each entry in the directory. */
1000     while((dirEntry = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
1001         const char* dirName = dirEntry->d_name;
1002         if (uprv_strcmp(dirName, SKIP1) != 0 && uprv_strcmp(dirName, SKIP2) != 0
1003             && uprv_strcmp(TZFILE_SKIP, dirName) != 0 && uprv_strcmp(TZFILE_SKIP2, dirName) != 0) {
1004             /* Create a newpath with the new entry to test each entry in the directory. */
1005             CharString newpath(curpath, status);
1006             newpath.append(dirName, -1, status);
1007             if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1008                 break;
1009             }
1010 
1011             DIR* subDirp = NULL;
1012             if ((subDirp = opendir(newpath.data())) != NULL) {
1013                 /* If this new path is a directory, make a recursive call with the newpath. */
1014                 closedir(subDirp);
1015                 newpath.append('/', status);
1016                 if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1017                     break;
1018                 }
1019                 result = searchForTZFile(newpath.data(), tzInfo);
1020                 /*
1021                  Have to get out here. Otherwise, we'd keep looking
1022                  and return the first match in the top-level directory
1023                  if there's a match in the top-level. If not, this function
1024                  would return NULL and set gTimeZoneBufferPtr to NULL in initDefault().
1025                  It worked without this in most cases because we have a fallback of calling
1026                  localtime_r to figure out the default timezone.
1027                 */
1028                 if (result != NULL)
1029                     break;
1030             } else {
1031                 if(compareBinaryFiles(TZDEFAULT, newpath.data(), tzInfo)) {
1032                     int32_t amountToSkip = sizeof(TZZONEINFO) - 1;
1033                     if (amountToSkip > newpath.length()) {
1034                         amountToSkip = newpath.length();
1035                     }
1036                     const char* zoneid = newpath.data() + amountToSkip;
1037                     skipZoneIDPrefix(&zoneid);
1038                     gSearchTZFileResult->clear();
1039                     gSearchTZFileResult->append(zoneid, -1, status);
1040                     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1041                         break;
1042                     }
1043                     result = gSearchTZFileResult->data();
1044                     /* Get out after the first one found. */
1045                     break;
1046                 }
1047             }
1048         }
1049     }
1050 
1051   cleanupAndReturn:
1052     if (dirp) {
1053         closedir(dirp);
1054     }
1055     return result;
1056 }
1057 #endif
1058 
1059 #if U_PLATFORM == U_PF_ANDROID
1060 typedef int(system_property_read_callback)(const prop_info* info,
1061                                            void (*callback)(void* cookie,
1062                                                             const char* name,
1063                                                             const char* value,
1064                                                             uint32_t serial),
1065                                            void* cookie);
1066 typedef int(system_property_get)(const char*, char*);
1067 
1068 static char gAndroidTimeZone[PROP_VALUE_MAX] = { '\0' };
1069 
u_property_read(void * cookie,const char * name,const char * value,uint32_t serial)1070 static void u_property_read(void* cookie, const char* name, const char* value,
1071                             uint32_t serial) {
1072     uprv_strcpy((char* )cookie, value);
1073 }
1074 #endif
1075 
1076 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
uprv_tzname_clear_cache(void)1077 uprv_tzname_clear_cache(void)
1078 {
1079 #if U_PLATFORM == U_PF_ANDROID
1080     /* Android's timezone is stored in system property. */
1081     gAndroidTimeZone[0] = '\0';
1082     void* libc = dlopen("libc.so", RTLD_NOLOAD);
1083     if (libc) {
1084         /* Android API 26+ has new API to get system property and old API
1085          * (__system_property_get) is deprecated */
1086         system_property_read_callback* property_read_callback =
1087             (system_property_read_callback*)dlsym(
1088                 libc, "__system_property_read_callback");
1089         if (property_read_callback) {
1090             const prop_info* info =
1091                 __system_property_find("persist.sys.timezone");
1092             if (info) {
1093                 property_read_callback(info, &u_property_read, gAndroidTimeZone);
1094             }
1095         } else {
1096             system_property_get* property_get =
1097                 (system_property_get*)dlsym(libc, "__system_property_get");
1098             if (property_get) {
1099                 property_get("persist.sys.timezone", gAndroidTimeZone);
1100             }
1101         }
1102         dlclose(libc);
1103     }
1104 #endif
1105 
1106 #if defined(CHECK_LOCALTIME_LINK) && !defined(DEBUG_SKIP_LOCALTIME_LINK)
1107     gTimeZoneBufferPtr = NULL;
1108 #endif
1109 }
1110 
1111 U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2
uprv_tzname(int n)1112 uprv_tzname(int n)
1113 {
1114     (void)n; // Avoid unreferenced parameter warning.
1115     const char *tzid = NULL;
1116 #if U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
1117     tzid = uprv_detectWindowsTimeZone();
1118 
1119     if (tzid != NULL) {
1120         return tzid;
1121     }
1122 
1123 #ifndef U_TZNAME
1124     // The return value is free'd in timezone.cpp on Windows because
1125     // the other code path returns a pointer to a heap location.
1126     // If we don't have a name already, then tzname wouldn't be any
1127     // better, so just fall back.
1128     return uprv_strdup("");
1129 #endif // !U_TZNAME
1130 
1131 #else
1132 
1133 /*#if U_PLATFORM_IS_DARWIN_BASED
1134     int ret;
1135 
1136     tzid = getenv("TZFILE");
1137     if (tzid != NULL) {
1138         return tzid;
1139     }
1140 #endif*/
1141 
1142 /* This code can be temporarily disabled to test tzname resolution later on. */
1143 #ifndef DEBUG_TZNAME
1144 #if U_PLATFORM == U_PF_ANDROID
1145     tzid = gAndroidTimeZone;
1146 #else
1147     tzid = getenv("TZ");
1148 #endif
1149     if (tzid != NULL && isValidOlsonID(tzid)
1150 #if U_PLATFORM == U_PF_SOLARIS
1151     /* Don't misinterpret TZ "localtime" on Solaris as a time zone name. */
1152         && uprv_strcmp(tzid, TZ_ENV_CHECK) != 0
1153 #endif
1154     ) {
1155         /* The colon forces tzset() to treat the remainder as zoneinfo path */
1156         if (tzid[0] == ':') {
1157             tzid++;
1158         }
1159         /* This might be a good Olson ID. */
1160         skipZoneIDPrefix(&tzid);
1161         return tzid;
1162     }
1163     /* else U_TZNAME will give a better result. */
1164 #endif
1165 
1166 #if defined(CHECK_LOCALTIME_LINK) && !defined(DEBUG_SKIP_LOCALTIME_LINK)
1167     /* Caller must handle threading issues */
1168     if (gTimeZoneBufferPtr == NULL) {
1169         /*
1170         This is a trick to look at the name of the link to get the Olson ID
1171         because the tzfile contents is underspecified.
1172         This isn't guaranteed to work because it may not be a symlink.
1173         */
1174         int32_t ret = (int32_t)readlink(TZDEFAULT, gTimeZoneBuffer, sizeof(gTimeZoneBuffer)-1);
1175         if (0 < ret) {
1176             int32_t tzZoneInfoTailLen = uprv_strlen(TZZONEINFOTAIL);
1177             gTimeZoneBuffer[ret] = 0;
1178             char *  tzZoneInfoTailPtr = uprv_strstr(gTimeZoneBuffer, TZZONEINFOTAIL);
1179 
1180             if (tzZoneInfoTailPtr != NULL
1181                 && isValidOlsonID(tzZoneInfoTailPtr + tzZoneInfoTailLen))
1182             {
1183                 return (gTimeZoneBufferPtr = tzZoneInfoTailPtr + tzZoneInfoTailLen);
1184             }
1185         } else {
1186 #if defined(SEARCH_TZFILE)
1187             DefaultTZInfo* tzInfo = (DefaultTZInfo*)uprv_malloc(sizeof(DefaultTZInfo));
1188             if (tzInfo != NULL) {
1189                 tzInfo->defaultTZBuffer = NULL;
1190                 tzInfo->defaultTZFileSize = 0;
1191                 tzInfo->defaultTZFilePtr = NULL;
1192                 tzInfo->defaultTZstatus = false;
1193                 tzInfo->defaultTZPosition = 0;
1194 
1195                 gTimeZoneBufferPtr = searchForTZFile(TZZONEINFO, tzInfo);
1196 
1197                 /* Free previously allocated memory */
1198                 if (tzInfo->defaultTZBuffer != NULL) {
1199                     uprv_free(tzInfo->defaultTZBuffer);
1200                 }
1201                 if (tzInfo->defaultTZFilePtr != NULL) {
1202                     fclose(tzInfo->defaultTZFilePtr);
1203                 }
1204                 uprv_free(tzInfo);
1205             }
1206 
1207             if (gTimeZoneBufferPtr != NULL && isValidOlsonID(gTimeZoneBufferPtr)) {
1208                 return gTimeZoneBufferPtr;
1209             }
1210 #endif
1211         }
1212     }
1213     else {
1214         return gTimeZoneBufferPtr;
1215     }
1216 #endif
1217 #endif
1218 
1219 #ifdef U_TZNAME
1220 #if U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
1221     /* The return value is free'd in timezone.cpp on Windows because
1222      * the other code path returns a pointer to a heap location. */
1223     return uprv_strdup(U_TZNAME[n]);
1224 #else
1225     /*
1226     U_TZNAME is usually a non-unique abbreviation, which isn't normally usable.
1227     So we remap the abbreviation to an olson ID.
1228 
1229     Since Windows exposes a little more timezone information,
1230     we normally don't use this code on Windows because
1231     uprv_detectWindowsTimeZone should have already given the correct answer.
1232     */
1233     {
1234         struct tm juneSol, decemberSol;
1235         int daylightType;
1236         static const time_t juneSolstice=1182478260; /*2007-06-21 18:11 UT*/
1237         static const time_t decemberSolstice=1198332540; /*2007-12-22 06:09 UT*/
1238 
1239         /* This probing will tell us when daylight savings occurs.  */
1240         localtime_r(&juneSolstice, &juneSol);
1241         localtime_r(&decemberSolstice, &decemberSol);
1242         if(decemberSol.tm_isdst > 0) {
1243           daylightType = U_DAYLIGHT_DECEMBER;
1244         } else if(juneSol.tm_isdst > 0) {
1245           daylightType = U_DAYLIGHT_JUNE;
1246         } else {
1247           daylightType = U_DAYLIGHT_NONE;
1248         }
1249         tzid = remapShortTimeZone(U_TZNAME[0], U_TZNAME[1], daylightType, uprv_timezone());
1250         if (tzid != NULL) {
1251             return tzid;
1252         }
1253     }
1254     return U_TZNAME[n];
1255 #endif
1256 #else
1257     return "";
1258 #endif
1259 }
1260 
1261 /* Get and set the ICU data directory --------------------------------------- */
1262 
1263 static icu::UInitOnce gDataDirInitOnce {};
1264 static char *gDataDirectory = NULL;
1265 
1266 UInitOnce gTimeZoneFilesInitOnce {};
1267 static CharString *gTimeZoneFilesDirectory = NULL;
1268 
1269 #if U_POSIX_LOCALE || U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
1270  static const char *gCorrectedPOSIXLocale = NULL; /* Sometimes heap allocated */
1271  static bool gCorrectedPOSIXLocaleHeapAllocated = false;
1272 #endif
1273 
putil_cleanup(void)1274 static UBool U_CALLCONV putil_cleanup(void)
1275 {
1276     if (gDataDirectory && *gDataDirectory) {
1277         uprv_free(gDataDirectory);
1278     }
1279     gDataDirectory = NULL;
1280     gDataDirInitOnce.reset();
1281 
1282     delete gTimeZoneFilesDirectory;
1283     gTimeZoneFilesDirectory = NULL;
1284     gTimeZoneFilesInitOnce.reset();
1285 
1286 #ifdef SEARCH_TZFILE
1287     delete gSearchTZFileResult;
1288     gSearchTZFileResult = NULL;
1289 #endif
1290 
1291 #if U_POSIX_LOCALE || U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
1292     if (gCorrectedPOSIXLocale && gCorrectedPOSIXLocaleHeapAllocated) {
1293         uprv_free(const_cast<char *>(gCorrectedPOSIXLocale));
1294         gCorrectedPOSIXLocale = NULL;
1295         gCorrectedPOSIXLocaleHeapAllocated = false;
1296     }
1297 #endif
1298     return true;
1299 }
1300 
1301 /*
1302  * Set the data directory.
1303  *    Make a copy of the passed string, and set the global data dir to point to it.
1304  */
1305 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
u_setDataDirectory(const char * directory)1306 u_setDataDirectory(const char *directory) {
1307     char *newDataDir;
1308     int32_t length;
1309 
1310     if(directory==NULL || *directory==0) {
1311         /* A small optimization to prevent the malloc and copy when the
1312         shared library is used, and this is a way to make sure that NULL
1313         is never returned.
1314         */
1315         newDataDir = (char *)"";
1316     }
1317     else {
1318         length=(int32_t)uprv_strlen(directory);
1319         newDataDir = (char *)uprv_malloc(length + 2);
1320         /* Exit out if newDataDir could not be created. */
1321         if (newDataDir == NULL) {
1322             return;
1323         }
1324         uprv_strcpy(newDataDir, directory);
1325 
1326 #if (U_FILE_SEP_CHAR != U_FILE_ALT_SEP_CHAR)
1327         {
1328             char *p;
1329             while((p = uprv_strchr(newDataDir, U_FILE_ALT_SEP_CHAR)) != NULL) {
1330                 *p = U_FILE_SEP_CHAR;
1331             }
1332         }
1333 #endif
1334     }
1335 
1336     if (gDataDirectory && *gDataDirectory) {
1337         uprv_free(gDataDirectory);
1338     }
1339     gDataDirectory = newDataDir;
1340     ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_PUTIL, putil_cleanup);
1341 }
1342 
1343 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
uprv_pathIsAbsolute(const char * path)1344 uprv_pathIsAbsolute(const char *path)
1345 {
1346   if(!path || !*path) {
1347     return false;
1348   }
1349 
1350   if(*path == U_FILE_SEP_CHAR) {
1351     return true;
1352   }
1353 
1354 #if (U_FILE_SEP_CHAR != U_FILE_ALT_SEP_CHAR)
1355   if(*path == U_FILE_ALT_SEP_CHAR) {
1356     return true;
1357   }
1358 #endif
1359 
1360 #if U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
1361   if( (((path[0] >= 'A') && (path[0] <= 'Z')) ||
1362        ((path[0] >= 'a') && (path[0] <= 'z'))) &&
1363       path[1] == ':' ) {
1364     return true;
1365   }
1366 #endif
1367 
1368   return false;
1369 }
1370 
1371 /* Backup setting of ICU_DATA_DIR_PREFIX_ENV_VAR
1372    (needed for some Darwin ICU build environments) */
1373 #if U_PLATFORM_IS_DARWIN_BASED && defined(TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR) && TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR
1374 # if !defined(ICU_DATA_DIR_PREFIX_ENV_VAR)
1375 #  define ICU_DATA_DIR_PREFIX_ENV_VAR "IPHONE_SIMULATOR_ROOT"
1376 # endif
1377 #endif
1378 
1379 #if defined(ICU_DATA_DIR_WINDOWS)
1380 // Helper function to get the ICU Data Directory under the Windows directory location.
getIcuDataDirectoryUnderWindowsDirectory(char * directoryBuffer,UINT bufferLength)1381 static BOOL U_CALLCONV getIcuDataDirectoryUnderWindowsDirectory(char* directoryBuffer, UINT bufferLength)
1382 {
1383     wchar_t windowsPath[MAX_PATH];
1384     char windowsPathUtf8[MAX_PATH];
1385 
1386     UINT length = GetSystemWindowsDirectoryW(windowsPath, UPRV_LENGTHOF(windowsPath));
1387     if ((length > 0) && (length < (UPRV_LENGTHOF(windowsPath) - 1))) {
1388         // Convert UTF-16 to a UTF-8 string.
1389         UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
1390         int32_t windowsPathUtf8Len = 0;
1391         u_strToUTF8(windowsPathUtf8, static_cast<int32_t>(UPRV_LENGTHOF(windowsPathUtf8)),
1392             &windowsPathUtf8Len, reinterpret_cast<const UChar*>(windowsPath), -1, &status);
1393 
1394         if (U_SUCCESS(status) && (status != U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING) &&
1395             (windowsPathUtf8Len < (UPRV_LENGTHOF(windowsPathUtf8) - 1))) {
1396             // Ensure it always has a separator, so we can append the ICU data path.
1397             if (windowsPathUtf8[windowsPathUtf8Len - 1] != U_FILE_SEP_CHAR) {
1398                 windowsPathUtf8[windowsPathUtf8Len++] = U_FILE_SEP_CHAR;
1399                 windowsPathUtf8[windowsPathUtf8Len] = '\0';
1400             }
1401             // Check if the concatenated string will fit.
1402             if ((windowsPathUtf8Len + UPRV_LENGTHOF(ICU_DATA_DIR_WINDOWS)) < bufferLength) {
1403                 uprv_strcpy(directoryBuffer, windowsPathUtf8);
1404                 uprv_strcat(directoryBuffer, ICU_DATA_DIR_WINDOWS);
1405                 return true;
1406             }
1407         }
1408     }
1409 
1410     return false;
1411 }
1412 #endif
1413 
dataDirectoryInitFn()1414 static void U_CALLCONV dataDirectoryInitFn() {
1415     /* If we already have the directory, then return immediately. Will happen if user called
1416      * u_setDataDirectory().
1417      */
1418     if (gDataDirectory) {
1419         return;
1420     }
1421 
1422     const char *path = NULL;
1423 #if defined(ICU_DATA_DIR_PREFIX_ENV_VAR)
1424     char datadir_path_buffer[PATH_MAX];
1425 #endif
1426 
1427     /*
1428     When ICU_NO_USER_DATA_OVERRIDE is defined, users aren't allowed to
1429     override ICU's data with the ICU_DATA environment variable. This prevents
1430     problems where multiple custom copies of ICU's specific version of data
1431     are installed on a system. Either the application must define the data
1432     directory with u_setDataDirectory, define ICU_DATA_DIR when compiling
1433     ICU, set the data with udata_setCommonData or trust that all of the
1434     required data is contained in ICU's data library that contains
1435     the entry point defined by U_ICUDATA_ENTRY_POINT.
1436 
1437     There may also be some platforms where environment variables
1438     are not allowed.
1439     */
1440 #   if !defined(ICU_NO_USER_DATA_OVERRIDE) && !UCONFIG_NO_FILE_IO
1441     /* First try to get the environment variable */
1442 #     if U_PLATFORM_HAS_WINUWP_API == 0  // Windows UWP does not support getenv
1443         path=getenv("ICU_DATA");
1444 #     endif
1445 #   endif
1446 
1447     /* ICU_DATA_DIR may be set as a compile option.
1448      * U_ICU_DATA_DEFAULT_DIR is provided and is set by ICU at compile time
1449      * and is used only when data is built in archive mode eliminating the need
1450      * for ICU_DATA_DIR to be set. U_ICU_DATA_DEFAULT_DIR is set to the installation
1451      * directory of the data dat file. Users should use ICU_DATA_DIR if they want to
1452      * set their own path.
1453      */
1454 #if defined(ICU_DATA_DIR) || defined(U_ICU_DATA_DEFAULT_DIR)
1455     if(path==NULL || *path==0) {
1456 # if defined(ICU_DATA_DIR_PREFIX_ENV_VAR)
1457         const char *prefix = getenv(ICU_DATA_DIR_PREFIX_ENV_VAR);
1458 # endif
1459 # ifdef ICU_DATA_DIR
1460         path=ICU_DATA_DIR;
1461 # else
1462         path=U_ICU_DATA_DEFAULT_DIR;
1463 # endif
1464 # if defined(ICU_DATA_DIR_PREFIX_ENV_VAR)
1465         if (prefix != NULL) {
1466             snprintf(datadir_path_buffer, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", prefix, path);
1467             path=datadir_path_buffer;
1468         }
1469 # endif
1470     }
1471 #endif
1472 
1473 #if defined(ICU_DATA_DIR_WINDOWS)
1474     char datadir_path_buffer[MAX_PATH];
1475     if (getIcuDataDirectoryUnderWindowsDirectory(datadir_path_buffer, UPRV_LENGTHOF(datadir_path_buffer))) {
1476         path = datadir_path_buffer;
1477     }
1478 #endif
1479 
1480     if(path==NULL) {
1481         /* It looks really bad, set it to something. */
1482         path = "";
1483     }
1484 
1485     u_setDataDirectory(path);
1486     return;
1487 }
1488 
1489 U_CAPI const char * U_EXPORT2
u_getDataDirectory(void)1490 u_getDataDirectory(void) {
1491     umtx_initOnce(gDataDirInitOnce, &dataDirectoryInitFn);
1492     return gDataDirectory;
1493 }
1494 
setTimeZoneFilesDir(const char * path,UErrorCode & status)1495 static void setTimeZoneFilesDir(const char *path, UErrorCode &status) {
1496     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1497         return;
1498     }
1499     gTimeZoneFilesDirectory->clear();
1500     gTimeZoneFilesDirectory->append(path, status);
1501 #if (U_FILE_SEP_CHAR != U_FILE_ALT_SEP_CHAR)
1502     char *p = gTimeZoneFilesDirectory->data();
1503     while ((p = uprv_strchr(p, U_FILE_ALT_SEP_CHAR)) != NULL) {
1504         *p = U_FILE_SEP_CHAR;
1505     }
1506 #endif
1507 }
1508 
1509 #define TO_STRING(x) TO_STRING_2(x)
1510 #define TO_STRING_2(x) #x
1511 
TimeZoneDataDirInitFn(UErrorCode & status)1512 static void U_CALLCONV TimeZoneDataDirInitFn(UErrorCode &status) {
1513     U_ASSERT(gTimeZoneFilesDirectory == NULL);
1514     ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_PUTIL, putil_cleanup);
1515     gTimeZoneFilesDirectory = new CharString();
1516     if (gTimeZoneFilesDirectory == NULL) {
1517         status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
1518         return;
1519     }
1520 
1521     const char *dir = "";
1522 
1523 #if defined(ICU_TIMEZONE_FILES_DIR_PREFIX_ENV_VAR)
1524     char timezonefilesdir_path_buffer[PATH_MAX];
1525     const char *prefix = getenv(ICU_TIMEZONE_FILES_DIR_PREFIX_ENV_VAR);
1526 #endif
1527 
1528 #if U_PLATFORM_HAS_WINUWP_API == 1
1529 // The UWP version does not support the environment variable setting.
1530 
1531 # if defined(ICU_DATA_DIR_WINDOWS)
1532     // When using the Windows system data, we can possibly pick up time zone data from the Windows directory.
1533     char datadir_path_buffer[MAX_PATH];
1534     if (getIcuDataDirectoryUnderWindowsDirectory(datadir_path_buffer, UPRV_LENGTHOF(datadir_path_buffer))) {
1535         dir = datadir_path_buffer;
1536     }
1537 # endif
1538 
1539 #else
1540     dir = getenv("ICU_TIMEZONE_FILES_DIR");
1541 #endif // U_PLATFORM_HAS_WINUWP_API
1542 
1543 #if defined(U_TIMEZONE_FILES_DIR)
1544     if (dir == NULL) {
1545         // Build time configuration setting.
1546         dir = TO_STRING(U_TIMEZONE_FILES_DIR);
1547     }
1548 #endif
1549 
1550     if (dir == NULL) {
1551         dir = "";
1552     }
1553 
1554 #if defined(ICU_TIMEZONE_FILES_DIR_PREFIX_ENV_VAR)
1555     if (prefix != NULL) {
1556         snprintf(timezonefilesdir_path_buffer, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", prefix, dir);
1557         dir = timezonefilesdir_path_buffer;
1558     }
1559 #endif
1560 
1561     setTimeZoneFilesDir(dir, status);
1562 }
1563 
1564 
1565 U_CAPI const char * U_EXPORT2
u_getTimeZoneFilesDirectory(UErrorCode * status)1566 u_getTimeZoneFilesDirectory(UErrorCode *status) {
1567     umtx_initOnce(gTimeZoneFilesInitOnce, &TimeZoneDataDirInitFn, *status);
1568     return U_SUCCESS(*status) ? gTimeZoneFilesDirectory->data() : "";
1569 }
1570 
1571 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
u_setTimeZoneFilesDirectory(const char * path,UErrorCode * status)1572 u_setTimeZoneFilesDirectory(const char *path, UErrorCode *status) {
1573     umtx_initOnce(gTimeZoneFilesInitOnce, &TimeZoneDataDirInitFn, *status);
1574     setTimeZoneFilesDir(path, *status);
1575 
1576     // Note: this function does some extra churn, first setting based on the
1577     //       environment, then immediately replacing with the value passed in.
1578     //       The logic is simpler that way, and performance shouldn't be an issue.
1579 }
1580 
1581 
1582 #if U_POSIX_LOCALE
1583 /* A helper function used by uprv_getPOSIXIDForDefaultLocale and
1584  * uprv_getPOSIXIDForDefaultCodepage. Returns the posix locale id for
1585  * LC_CTYPE and LC_MESSAGES. It doesn't support other locale categories.
1586  */
uprv_getPOSIXIDForCategory(int category)1587 static const char *uprv_getPOSIXIDForCategory(int category)
1588 {
1589     const char* posixID = NULL;
1590     if (category == LC_MESSAGES || category == LC_CTYPE) {
1591         /*
1592         * On Solaris two different calls to setlocale can result in
1593         * different values. Only get this value once.
1594         *
1595         * We must check this first because an application can set this.
1596         *
1597         * LC_ALL can't be used because it's platform dependent. The LANG
1598         * environment variable seems to affect LC_CTYPE variable by default.
1599         * Here is what setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL) can return.
1600         * HPUX can return 'C C C C C C C'
1601         * Solaris can return /en_US/C/C/C/C/C on the second try.
1602         * Linux can return LC_CTYPE=C;LC_NUMERIC=C;...
1603         *
1604         * The default codepage detection also needs to use LC_CTYPE.
1605         *
1606         * Do not call setlocale(LC_*, "")! Using an empty string instead
1607         * of NULL, will modify the libc behavior.
1608         */
1609         posixID = setlocale(category, NULL);
1610         if ((posixID == 0)
1611             || (uprv_strcmp("C", posixID) == 0)
1612             || (uprv_strcmp("POSIX", posixID) == 0))
1613         {
1614             /* Maybe we got some garbage.  Try something more reasonable */
1615             posixID = getenv("LC_ALL");
1616             /* Solaris speaks POSIX -  See IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
1617              * This is needed to properly handle empty env. variables
1618              */
1619 #if U_PLATFORM == U_PF_SOLARIS
1620             if ((posixID == 0) || (posixID[0] == '\0')) {
1621                 posixID = getenv(category == LC_MESSAGES ? "LC_MESSAGES" : "LC_CTYPE");
1622                 if ((posixID == 0) || (posixID[0] == '\0')) {
1623 #else
1624             if (posixID == 0) {
1625                 posixID = getenv(category == LC_MESSAGES ? "LC_MESSAGES" : "LC_CTYPE");
1626                 if (posixID == 0) {
1627 #endif
1628                     posixID = getenv("LANG");
1629                 }
1630             }
1631         }
1632     }
1633     if ((posixID==0)
1634         || (uprv_strcmp("C", posixID) == 0)
1635         || (uprv_strcmp("POSIX", posixID) == 0))
1636     {
1637         /* Nothing worked.  Give it a nice POSIX default value. */
1638         posixID = "en_US_POSIX";
1639         // Note: this test will not catch 'C.UTF-8',
1640         // that will be handled in uprv_getDefaultLocaleID().
1641         // Leave this mapping here for the uprv_getPOSIXIDForDefaultCodepage()
1642         // caller which expects to see "en_US_POSIX" in many branches.
1643     }
1644     return posixID;
1645 }
1646 
1647 /* Return just the POSIX id for the default locale, whatever happens to be in
1648  * it. It gets the value from LC_MESSAGES and indirectly from LC_ALL and LANG.
1649  */
1650 static const char *uprv_getPOSIXIDForDefaultLocale(void)
1651 {
1652     static const char* posixID = NULL;
1653     if (posixID == 0) {
1654         posixID = uprv_getPOSIXIDForCategory(LC_MESSAGES);
1655     }
1656     return posixID;
1657 }
1658 
1659 #if !U_CHARSET_IS_UTF8
1660 /* Return just the POSIX id for the default codepage, whatever happens to be in
1661  * it. It gets the value from LC_CTYPE and indirectly from LC_ALL and LANG.
1662  */
1663 static const char *uprv_getPOSIXIDForDefaultCodepage(void)
1664 {
1665     static const char* posixID = NULL;
1666     if (posixID == 0) {
1667         posixID = uprv_getPOSIXIDForCategory(LC_CTYPE);
1668     }
1669     return posixID;
1670 }
1671 #endif
1672 #endif
1673 
1674 /* NOTE: The caller should handle thread safety */
1675 U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2
1676 uprv_getDefaultLocaleID()
1677 {
1678 #if U_POSIX_LOCALE
1679 /*
1680   Note that:  (a '!' means the ID is improper somehow)
1681      LC_ALL  ---->     default_loc          codepage
1682 --------------------------------------------------------
1683      ab.CD             ab                   CD
1684      ab@CD             ab__CD               -
1685      ab@CD.EF          ab__CD               EF
1686 
1687      ab_CD.EF@GH       ab_CD_GH             EF
1688 
1689 Some 'improper' ways to do the same as above:
1690   !  ab_CD@GH.EF       ab_CD_GH             EF
1691   !  ab_CD.EF@GH.IJ    ab_CD_GH             EF
1692   !  ab_CD@ZZ.EF@GH.IJ ab_CD_GH             EF
1693 
1694      _CD@GH            _CD_GH               -
1695      _CD.EF@GH         _CD_GH               EF
1696 
1697 The variant cannot have dots in it.
1698 The 'rightmost' variant (@xxx) wins.
1699 The leftmost codepage (.xxx) wins.
1700 */
1701     const char* posixID = uprv_getPOSIXIDForDefaultLocale();
1702 
1703     /* Format: (no spaces)
1704     ll [ _CC ] [ . MM ] [ @ VV]
1705 
1706       l = lang, C = ctry, M = charmap, V = variant
1707     */
1708 
1709     if (gCorrectedPOSIXLocale != nullptr) {
1710         return gCorrectedPOSIXLocale;
1711     }
1712 
1713     // Copy the ID into owned memory.
1714     // Over-allocate in case we replace "C" with "en_US_POSIX" (+10), + null termination
1715     char *correctedPOSIXLocale = static_cast<char *>(uprv_malloc(uprv_strlen(posixID) + 10 + 1));
1716     if (correctedPOSIXLocale == nullptr) {
1717         return nullptr;
1718     }
1719     uprv_strcpy(correctedPOSIXLocale, posixID);
1720 
1721     char *limit;
1722     if ((limit = uprv_strchr(correctedPOSIXLocale, '.')) != nullptr) {
1723         *limit = 0;
1724     }
1725     if ((limit = uprv_strchr(correctedPOSIXLocale, '@')) != nullptr) {
1726         *limit = 0;
1727     }
1728 
1729     if ((uprv_strcmp("C", correctedPOSIXLocale) == 0) // no @ variant
1730         || (uprv_strcmp("POSIX", correctedPOSIXLocale) == 0)) {
1731       // Raw input was C.* or POSIX.*, Give it a nice POSIX default value.
1732       // (The "C"/"POSIX" case is handled in uprv_getPOSIXIDForCategory())
1733       uprv_strcpy(correctedPOSIXLocale, "en_US_POSIX");
1734     }
1735 
1736     /* Note that we scan the *uncorrected* ID. */
1737     const char *p;
1738     if ((p = uprv_strrchr(posixID, '@')) != nullptr) {
1739         p++;
1740 
1741         /* Take care of any special cases here.. */
1742         if (!uprv_strcmp(p, "nynorsk")) {
1743             p = "NY";
1744             /* Don't worry about no__NY. In practice, it won't appear. */
1745         }
1746 
1747         if (uprv_strchr(correctedPOSIXLocale,'_') == nullptr) {
1748             uprv_strcat(correctedPOSIXLocale, "__"); /* aa@b -> aa__b (note this can make the new locale 1 char longer) */
1749         }
1750         else {
1751             uprv_strcat(correctedPOSIXLocale, "_"); /* aa_CC@b -> aa_CC_b */
1752         }
1753 
1754         const char *q;
1755         if ((q = uprv_strchr(p, '.')) != nullptr) {
1756             /* How big will the resulting string be? */
1757             int32_t len = (int32_t)(uprv_strlen(correctedPOSIXLocale) + (q-p));
1758             uprv_strncat(correctedPOSIXLocale, p, q-p); // do not include charset
1759             correctedPOSIXLocale[len] = 0;
1760         }
1761         else {
1762             /* Anything following the @ sign */
1763             uprv_strcat(correctedPOSIXLocale, p);
1764         }
1765 
1766         /* Should there be a map from 'no@nynorsk' -> no_NO_NY here?
1767          * How about 'russian' -> 'ru'?
1768          * Many of the other locales using ISO codes will be handled by the
1769          * canonicalization functions in uloc_getDefault.
1770          */
1771     }
1772 
1773     if (gCorrectedPOSIXLocale == nullptr) {
1774         gCorrectedPOSIXLocale = correctedPOSIXLocale;
1775         gCorrectedPOSIXLocaleHeapAllocated = true;
1776         ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_PUTIL, putil_cleanup);
1777         correctedPOSIXLocale = nullptr;
1778     }
1779     posixID = gCorrectedPOSIXLocale;
1780 
1781     if (correctedPOSIXLocale != nullptr) {  /* Was already set - clean up. */
1782         uprv_free(correctedPOSIXLocale);
1783     }
1784 
1785     return posixID;
1786 
1787 #elif U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
1788 #define POSIX_LOCALE_CAPACITY 64
1789     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
1790     char *correctedPOSIXLocale = nullptr;
1791 
1792     // If we have already figured this out just use the cached value
1793     if (gCorrectedPOSIXLocale != nullptr) {
1794         return gCorrectedPOSIXLocale;
1795     }
1796 
1797     // No cached value, need to determine the current value
1798     static WCHAR windowsLocale[LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH] = {};
1799     int length = GetLocaleInfoEx(LOCALE_NAME_USER_DEFAULT, LOCALE_SNAME, windowsLocale, LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH);
1800 
1801     // Now we should have a Windows locale name that needs converted to the POSIX style.
1802     if (length > 0) // If length is 0, then the GetLocaleInfoEx failed.
1803     {
1804         // First we need to go from UTF-16 to char (and also convert from _ to - while we're at it.)
1805         char modifiedWindowsLocale[LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH] = {};
1806 
1807         int32_t i;
1808         for (i = 0; i < UPRV_LENGTHOF(modifiedWindowsLocale); i++)
1809         {
1810             if (windowsLocale[i] == '_')
1811             {
1812                 modifiedWindowsLocale[i] = '-';
1813             }
1814             else
1815             {
1816                 modifiedWindowsLocale[i] = static_cast<char>(windowsLocale[i]);
1817             }
1818 
1819             if (modifiedWindowsLocale[i] == '\0')
1820             {
1821                 break;
1822             }
1823         }
1824 
1825         if (i >= UPRV_LENGTHOF(modifiedWindowsLocale))
1826         {
1827             // Ran out of room, can't really happen, maybe we'll be lucky about a matching
1828             // locale when tags are dropped
1829             modifiedWindowsLocale[UPRV_LENGTHOF(modifiedWindowsLocale) - 1] = '\0';
1830         }
1831 
1832         // Now normalize the resulting name
1833         correctedPOSIXLocale = static_cast<char *>(uprv_malloc(POSIX_LOCALE_CAPACITY + 1));
1834         /* TODO: Should we just exit on memory allocation failure? */
1835         if (correctedPOSIXLocale)
1836         {
1837             int32_t posixLen = uloc_canonicalize(modifiedWindowsLocale, correctedPOSIXLocale, POSIX_LOCALE_CAPACITY, &status);
1838             if (U_SUCCESS(status))
1839             {
1840                 *(correctedPOSIXLocale + posixLen) = 0;
1841                 gCorrectedPOSIXLocale = correctedPOSIXLocale;
1842                 gCorrectedPOSIXLocaleHeapAllocated = true;
1843                 ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_PUTIL, putil_cleanup);
1844             }
1845             else
1846             {
1847                 uprv_free(correctedPOSIXLocale);
1848             }
1849         }
1850     }
1851 
1852     // If unable to find a locale we can agree upon, use en-US by default
1853     if (gCorrectedPOSIXLocale == nullptr) {
1854         gCorrectedPOSIXLocale = "en_US";
1855     }
1856     return gCorrectedPOSIXLocale;
1857 
1858 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
1859     /* locales are process scoped and are by definition thread safe */
1860     static char correctedLocale[64];
1861     const  char *localeID = getenv("LC_ALL");
1862            char *p;
1863 
1864     if (localeID == NULL)
1865         localeID = getenv("LANG");
1866     if (localeID == NULL)
1867         localeID = setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL);
1868     /* Make sure we have something... */
1869     if (localeID == NULL)
1870         return "en_US_POSIX";
1871 
1872     /* Extract the locale name from the path. */
1873     if((p = uprv_strrchr(localeID, '/')) != NULL)
1874     {
1875         /* Increment p to start of locale name. */
1876         p++;
1877         localeID = p;
1878     }
1879 
1880     /* Copy to work location. */
1881     uprv_strcpy(correctedLocale, localeID);
1882 
1883     /* Strip off the '.locale' extension. */
1884     if((p = uprv_strchr(correctedLocale, '.')) != NULL) {
1885         *p = 0;
1886     }
1887 
1888     /* Upper case the locale name. */
1889     T_CString_toUpperCase(correctedLocale);
1890 
1891     /* See if we are using the POSIX locale.  Any of the
1892     * following are equivalent and use the same QLGPGCMA
1893     * (POSIX) locale.
1894     * QLGPGCMA2 means UCS2
1895     * QLGPGCMA_4 means UTF-32
1896     * QLGPGCMA_8 means UTF-8
1897     */
1898     if ((uprv_strcmp("C", correctedLocale) == 0) ||
1899         (uprv_strcmp("POSIX", correctedLocale) == 0) ||
1900         (uprv_strncmp("QLGPGCMA", correctedLocale, 8) == 0))
1901     {
1902         uprv_strcpy(correctedLocale, "en_US_POSIX");
1903     }
1904     else
1905     {
1906         int16_t LocaleLen;
1907 
1908         /* Lower case the lang portion. */
1909         for(p = correctedLocale; *p != 0 && *p != '_'; p++)
1910         {
1911             *p = uprv_tolower(*p);
1912         }
1913 
1914         /* Adjust for Euro.  After '_E' add 'URO'. */
1915         LocaleLen = uprv_strlen(correctedLocale);
1916         if (correctedLocale[LocaleLen - 2] == '_' &&
1917             correctedLocale[LocaleLen - 1] == 'E')
1918         {
1919             uprv_strcat(correctedLocale, "URO");
1920         }
1921 
1922         /* If using Lotus-based locale then convert to
1923          * equivalent non Lotus.
1924          */
1925         else if (correctedLocale[LocaleLen - 2] == '_' &&
1926             correctedLocale[LocaleLen - 1] == 'L')
1927         {
1928             correctedLocale[LocaleLen - 2] = 0;
1929         }
1930 
1931         /* There are separate simplified and traditional
1932          * locales called zh_HK_S and zh_HK_T.
1933          */
1934         else if (uprv_strncmp(correctedLocale, "zh_HK", 5) == 0)
1935         {
1936             uprv_strcpy(correctedLocale, "zh_HK");
1937         }
1938 
1939         /* A special zh_CN_GBK locale...
1940         */
1941         else if (uprv_strcmp(correctedLocale, "zh_CN_GBK") == 0)
1942         {
1943             uprv_strcpy(correctedLocale, "zh_CN");
1944         }
1945 
1946     }
1947 
1948     return correctedLocale;
1949 #endif
1950 
1951 }
1952 
1953 #if !U_CHARSET_IS_UTF8
1954 #if U_POSIX_LOCALE
1955 /*
1956 Due to various platform differences, one platform may specify a charset,
1957 when they really mean a different charset. Remap the names so that they are
1958 compatible with ICU. Only conflicting/ambiguous aliases should be resolved
1959 here. Before adding anything to this function, please consider adding unique
1960 names to the ICU alias table in the data directory.
1961 */
1962 static const char*
1963 remapPlatformDependentCodepage(const char *locale, const char *name) {
1964     if (locale != NULL && *locale == 0) {
1965         /* Make sure that an empty locale is handled the same way. */
1966         locale = NULL;
1967     }
1968     if (name == NULL) {
1969         return NULL;
1970     }
1971 #if U_PLATFORM == U_PF_AIX
1972     if (uprv_strcmp(name, "IBM-943") == 0) {
1973         /* Use the ASCII compatible ibm-943 */
1974         name = "Shift-JIS";
1975     }
1976     else if (uprv_strcmp(name, "IBM-1252") == 0) {
1977         /* Use the windows-1252 that contains the Euro */
1978         name = "IBM-5348";
1979     }
1980 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_SOLARIS
1981     if (locale != NULL && uprv_strcmp(name, "EUC") == 0) {
1982         /* Solaris underspecifies the "EUC" name. */
1983         if (uprv_strcmp(locale, "zh_CN") == 0) {
1984             name = "EUC-CN";
1985         }
1986         else if (uprv_strcmp(locale, "zh_TW") == 0) {
1987             name = "EUC-TW";
1988         }
1989         else if (uprv_strcmp(locale, "ko_KR") == 0) {
1990             name = "EUC-KR";
1991         }
1992     }
1993     else if (uprv_strcmp(name, "eucJP") == 0) {
1994         /*
1995         ibm-954 is the best match.
1996         ibm-33722 is the default for eucJP (similar to Windows).
1997         */
1998         name = "eucjis";
1999     }
2000     else if (uprv_strcmp(name, "646") == 0) {
2001         /*
2002          * The default codepage given by Solaris is 646 but the C library routines treat it as if it was
2003          * ISO-8859-1 instead of US-ASCII(646).
2004          */
2005         name = "ISO-8859-1";
2006     }
2007 #elif U_PLATFORM_IS_DARWIN_BASED
2008     if (locale == NULL && *name == 0) {
2009         /*
2010         No locale was specified, and an empty name was passed in.
2011         This usually indicates that nl_langinfo didn't return valid information.
2012         Mac OS X uses UTF-8 by default (especially the locale data and console).
2013         */
2014         name = "UTF-8";
2015     }
2016     else if (uprv_strcmp(name, "CP949") == 0) {
2017         /* Remap CP949 to a similar codepage to avoid issues with backslash and won symbol. */
2018         name = "EUC-KR";
2019     }
2020     else if (locale != NULL && uprv_strcmp(locale, "en_US_POSIX") != 0 && uprv_strcmp(name, "US-ASCII") == 0) {
2021         /*
2022          * For non C/POSIX locale, default the code page to UTF-8 instead of US-ASCII.
2023          */
2024         name = "UTF-8";
2025     }
2026 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_BSD
2027     if (uprv_strcmp(name, "CP949") == 0) {
2028         /* Remap CP949 to a similar codepage to avoid issues with backslash and won symbol. */
2029         name = "EUC-KR";
2030     }
2031 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_HPUX
2032     if (locale != NULL && uprv_strcmp(locale, "zh_HK") == 0 && uprv_strcmp(name, "big5") == 0) {
2033         /* HP decided to extend big5 as hkbig5 even though it's not compatible :-( */
2034         /* zh_TW.big5 is not the same charset as zh_HK.big5! */
2035         name = "hkbig5";
2036     }
2037     else if (uprv_strcmp(name, "eucJP") == 0) {
2038         /*
2039         ibm-1350 is the best match, but unavailable.
2040         ibm-954 is mostly a superset of ibm-1350.
2041         ibm-33722 is the default for eucJP (similar to Windows).
2042         */
2043         name = "eucjis";
2044     }
2045 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_LINUX
2046     if (locale != NULL && uprv_strcmp(name, "euc") == 0) {
2047         /* Linux underspecifies the "EUC" name. */
2048         if (uprv_strcmp(locale, "korean") == 0) {
2049             name = "EUC-KR";
2050         }
2051         else if (uprv_strcmp(locale, "japanese") == 0) {
2052             /* See comment below about eucJP */
2053             name = "eucjis";
2054         }
2055     }
2056     else if (uprv_strcmp(name, "eucjp") == 0) {
2057         /*
2058         ibm-1350 is the best match, but unavailable.
2059         ibm-954 is mostly a superset of ibm-1350.
2060         ibm-33722 is the default for eucJP (similar to Windows).
2061         */
2062         name = "eucjis";
2063     }
2064     else if (locale != NULL && uprv_strcmp(locale, "en_US_POSIX") != 0 &&
2065             (uprv_strcmp(name, "ANSI_X3.4-1968") == 0 || uprv_strcmp(name, "US-ASCII") == 0)) {
2066         /*
2067          * For non C/POSIX locale, default the code page to UTF-8 instead of US-ASCII.
2068          */
2069         name = "UTF-8";
2070     }
2071     /*
2072      * Linux returns ANSI_X3.4-1968 for C/POSIX, but the call site takes care of
2073      * it by falling back to 'US-ASCII' when NULL is returned from this
2074      * function. So, we don't have to worry about it here.
2075      */
2076 #endif
2077     /* return NULL when "" is passed in */
2078     if (*name == 0) {
2079         name = NULL;
2080     }
2081     return name;
2082 }
2083 
2084 static const char*
2085 getCodepageFromPOSIXID(const char *localeName, char * buffer, int32_t buffCapacity)
2086 {
2087     char localeBuf[100];
2088     const char *name = NULL;
2089     char *variant = NULL;
2090 
2091     if (localeName != NULL && (name = (uprv_strchr(localeName, '.'))) != NULL) {
2092         size_t localeCapacity = uprv_min(sizeof(localeBuf), (name-localeName)+1);
2093         uprv_strncpy(localeBuf, localeName, localeCapacity);
2094         localeBuf[localeCapacity-1] = 0; /* ensure NULL termination */
2095         name = uprv_strncpy(buffer, name+1, buffCapacity);
2096         buffer[buffCapacity-1] = 0; /* ensure NULL termination */
2097         if ((variant = const_cast<char *>(uprv_strchr(name, '@'))) != NULL) {
2098             *variant = 0;
2099         }
2100         name = remapPlatformDependentCodepage(localeBuf, name);
2101     }
2102     return name;
2103 }
2104 #endif
2105 
2106 static const char*
2107 int_getDefaultCodepage()
2108 {
2109 #if U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
2110     uint32_t ccsid = 37; /* Default to ibm-37 */
2111     static char codepage[64];
2112     Qwc_JOBI0400_t jobinfo;
2113     Qus_EC_t error = { sizeof(Qus_EC_t) }; /* SPI error code */
2114 
2115     EPT_CALL(QUSRJOBI)(&jobinfo, sizeof(jobinfo), "JOBI0400",
2116         "*                         ", "                ", &error);
2117 
2118     if (error.Bytes_Available == 0) {
2119         if (jobinfo.Coded_Char_Set_ID != 0xFFFF) {
2120             ccsid = (uint32_t)jobinfo.Coded_Char_Set_ID;
2121         }
2122         else if (jobinfo.Default_Coded_Char_Set_Id != 0xFFFF) {
2123             ccsid = (uint32_t)jobinfo.Default_Coded_Char_Set_Id;
2124         }
2125         /* else use the default */
2126     }
2127     sprintf(codepage,"ibm-%d", ccsid);
2128     return codepage;
2129 
2130 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS390
2131     static char codepage[64];
2132 
2133     strncpy(codepage, nl_langinfo(CODESET),63-strlen(UCNV_SWAP_LFNL_OPTION_STRING));
2134     strcat(codepage,UCNV_SWAP_LFNL_OPTION_STRING);
2135     codepage[63] = 0; /* NULL terminate */
2136 
2137     return codepage;
2138 
2139 #elif U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
2140     static char codepage[64];
2141     DWORD codepageNumber = 0;
2142 
2143 #if U_PLATFORM_HAS_WINUWP_API == 1
2144     // UWP doesn't have a direct API to get the default ACP as Microsoft would rather
2145     // have folks use Unicode than a "system" code page, however this is the same
2146     // codepage as the system default locale codepage.  (FWIW, the system locale is
2147     // ONLY used for codepage, it should never be used for anything else)
2148     GetLocaleInfoEx(LOCALE_NAME_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, LOCALE_IDEFAULTANSICODEPAGE | LOCALE_RETURN_NUMBER,
2149         (LPWSTR)&codepageNumber, sizeof(codepageNumber) / sizeof(WCHAR));
2150 #else
2151     // Win32 apps can call GetACP
2152     codepageNumber = GetACP();
2153 #endif
2154     // Special case for UTF-8
2155     if (codepageNumber == 65001)
2156     {
2157         return "UTF-8";
2158     }
2159     // Windows codepages can look like windows-1252, so format the found number
2160     // the numbers are eclectic, however all valid system code pages, besides UTF-8
2161     // are between 3 and 19999
2162     if (codepageNumber > 0 && codepageNumber < 20000)
2163     {
2164         sprintf(codepage, "windows-%ld", codepageNumber);
2165         return codepage;
2166     }
2167     // If the codepage number call failed then return UTF-8
2168     return "UTF-8";
2169 
2170 #elif U_POSIX_LOCALE
2171     static char codesetName[100];
2172     const char *localeName = NULL;
2173     const char *name = NULL;
2174 
2175     localeName = uprv_getPOSIXIDForDefaultCodepage();
2176     uprv_memset(codesetName, 0, sizeof(codesetName));
2177     /* On Solaris nl_langinfo returns C locale values unless setlocale
2178      * was called earlier.
2179      */
2180 #if (U_HAVE_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET && U_PLATFORM != U_PF_SOLARIS)
2181     /* When available, check nl_langinfo first because it usually gives more
2182        useful names. It depends on LC_CTYPE.
2183        nl_langinfo may use the same buffer as setlocale. */
2184     {
2185         const char *codeset = nl_langinfo(U_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET);
2186 #if U_PLATFORM_IS_DARWIN_BASED || U_PLATFORM_IS_LINUX_BASED
2187         /*
2188          * On Linux and MacOSX, ensure that default codepage for non C/POSIX locale is UTF-8
2189          * instead of ASCII.
2190          */
2191         if (uprv_strcmp(localeName, "en_US_POSIX") != 0) {
2192             codeset = remapPlatformDependentCodepage(localeName, codeset);
2193         } else
2194 #endif
2195         {
2196             codeset = remapPlatformDependentCodepage(NULL, codeset);
2197         }
2198 
2199         if (codeset != NULL) {
2200             uprv_strncpy(codesetName, codeset, sizeof(codesetName));
2201             codesetName[sizeof(codesetName)-1] = 0;
2202             return codesetName;
2203         }
2204     }
2205 #endif
2206 
2207     /* Use setlocale in a nice way, and then check some environment variables.
2208        Maybe the application used setlocale already.
2209     */
2210     uprv_memset(codesetName, 0, sizeof(codesetName));
2211     name = getCodepageFromPOSIXID(localeName, codesetName, sizeof(codesetName));
2212     if (name) {
2213         /* if we can find the codeset name from setlocale, return that. */
2214         return name;
2215     }
2216 
2217     if (*codesetName == 0)
2218     {
2219         /* Everything failed. Return US ASCII (ISO 646). */
2220         (void)uprv_strcpy(codesetName, "US-ASCII");
2221     }
2222     return codesetName;
2223 #else
2224     return "US-ASCII";
2225 #endif
2226 }
2227 
2228 
2229 U_CAPI const char*  U_EXPORT2
2230 uprv_getDefaultCodepage()
2231 {
2232     static char const  *name = NULL;
2233     umtx_lock(NULL);
2234     if (name == NULL) {
2235         name = int_getDefaultCodepage();
2236     }
2237     umtx_unlock(NULL);
2238     return name;
2239 }
2240 #endif  /* !U_CHARSET_IS_UTF8 */
2241 
2242 
2243 /* end of platform-specific implementation -------------- */
2244 
2245 /* version handling --------------------------------------------------------- */
2246 
2247 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
2248 u_versionFromString(UVersionInfo versionArray, const char *versionString) {
2249     char *end;
2250     uint16_t part=0;
2251 
2252     if(versionArray==NULL) {
2253         return;
2254     }
2255 
2256     if(versionString!=NULL) {
2257         for(;;) {
2258             versionArray[part]=(uint8_t)uprv_strtoul(versionString, &end, 10);
2259             if(end==versionString || ++part==U_MAX_VERSION_LENGTH || *end!=U_VERSION_DELIMITER) {
2260                 break;
2261             }
2262             versionString=end+1;
2263         }
2264     }
2265 
2266     while(part<U_MAX_VERSION_LENGTH) {
2267         versionArray[part++]=0;
2268     }
2269 }
2270 
2271 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
2272 u_versionFromUString(UVersionInfo versionArray, const UChar *versionString) {
2273     if(versionArray!=NULL && versionString!=NULL) {
2274         char versionChars[U_MAX_VERSION_STRING_LENGTH+1];
2275         int32_t len = u_strlen(versionString);
2276         if(len>U_MAX_VERSION_STRING_LENGTH) {
2277             len = U_MAX_VERSION_STRING_LENGTH;
2278         }
2279         u_UCharsToChars(versionString, versionChars, len);
2280         versionChars[len]=0;
2281         u_versionFromString(versionArray, versionChars);
2282     }
2283 }
2284 
2285 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
2286 u_versionToString(const UVersionInfo versionArray, char *versionString) {
2287     uint16_t count, part;
2288     uint8_t field;
2289 
2290     if(versionString==NULL) {
2291         return;
2292     }
2293 
2294     if(versionArray==NULL) {
2295         versionString[0]=0;
2296         return;
2297     }
2298 
2299     /* count how many fields need to be written */
2300     for(count=4; count>0 && versionArray[count-1]==0; --count) {
2301     }
2302 
2303     if(count <= 1) {
2304         count = 2;
2305     }
2306 
2307     /* write the first part */
2308     /* write the decimal field value */
2309     field=versionArray[0];
2310     if(field>=100) {
2311         *versionString++=(char)('0'+field/100);
2312         field%=100;
2313     }
2314     if(field>=10) {
2315         *versionString++=(char)('0'+field/10);
2316         field%=10;
2317     }
2318     *versionString++=(char)('0'+field);
2319 
2320     /* write the following parts */
2321     for(part=1; part<count; ++part) {
2322         /* write a dot first */
2323         *versionString++=U_VERSION_DELIMITER;
2324 
2325         /* write the decimal field value */
2326         field=versionArray[part];
2327         if(field>=100) {
2328             *versionString++=(char)('0'+field/100);
2329             field%=100;
2330         }
2331         if(field>=10) {
2332             *versionString++=(char)('0'+field/10);
2333             field%=10;
2334         }
2335         *versionString++=(char)('0'+field);
2336     }
2337 
2338     /* NUL-terminate */
2339     *versionString=0;
2340 }
2341 
2342 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
2343 u_getVersion(UVersionInfo versionArray) {
2344     (void)copyright;   // Suppress unused variable warning from clang.
2345     u_versionFromString(versionArray, U_ICU_VERSION);
2346 }
2347 
2348 /**
2349  * icucfg.h dependent code
2350  */
2351 
2352 #if U_ENABLE_DYLOAD && HAVE_DLOPEN && !U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
2353 
2354 #if HAVE_DLFCN_H
2355 #ifdef __MVS__
2356 #ifndef __SUSV3
2357 #define __SUSV3 1
2358 #endif
2359 #endif
2360 #include <dlfcn.h>
2361 #endif /* HAVE_DLFCN_H */
2362 
2363 U_CAPI void * U_EXPORT2
2364 uprv_dl_open(const char *libName, UErrorCode *status) {
2365   void *ret = NULL;
2366   if(U_FAILURE(*status)) return ret;
2367   ret =  dlopen(libName, RTLD_NOW|RTLD_GLOBAL);
2368   if(ret==NULL) {
2369 #ifdef U_TRACE_DYLOAD
2370     printf("dlerror on dlopen(%s): %s\n", libName, dlerror());
2371 #endif
2372     *status = U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR;
2373   }
2374   return ret;
2375 }
2376 
2377 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
2378 uprv_dl_close(void *lib, UErrorCode *status) {
2379   if(U_FAILURE(*status)) return;
2380   dlclose(lib);
2381 }
2382 
2383 U_CAPI UVoidFunction* U_EXPORT2
2384 uprv_dlsym_func(void *lib, const char* sym, UErrorCode *status) {
2385   union {
2386       UVoidFunction *fp;
2387       void *vp;
2388   } uret;
2389   uret.fp = NULL;
2390   if(U_FAILURE(*status)) return uret.fp;
2391   uret.vp = dlsym(lib, sym);
2392   if(uret.vp == NULL) {
2393 #ifdef U_TRACE_DYLOAD
2394     printf("dlerror on dlsym(%p,%s): %s\n", lib,sym, dlerror());
2395 #endif
2396     *status = U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR;
2397   }
2398   return uret.fp;
2399 }
2400 
2401 #elif U_ENABLE_DYLOAD && U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API && !U_PLATFORM_HAS_WINUWP_API
2402 
2403 /* Windows API implementation. */
2404 // Note: UWP does not expose/allow these APIs, so the UWP version gets the null implementation. */
2405 
2406 U_CAPI void * U_EXPORT2
2407 uprv_dl_open(const char *libName, UErrorCode *status) {
2408   HMODULE lib = NULL;
2409 
2410   if(U_FAILURE(*status)) return NULL;
2411 
2412   lib = LoadLibraryA(libName);
2413 
2414   if(lib==NULL) {
2415     *status = U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR;
2416   }
2417 
2418   return (void*)lib;
2419 }
2420 
2421 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
2422 uprv_dl_close(void *lib, UErrorCode *status) {
2423   HMODULE handle = (HMODULE)lib;
2424   if(U_FAILURE(*status)) return;
2425 
2426   FreeLibrary(handle);
2427 
2428   return;
2429 }
2430 
2431 U_CAPI UVoidFunction* U_EXPORT2
2432 uprv_dlsym_func(void *lib, const char* sym, UErrorCode *status) {
2433   HMODULE handle = (HMODULE)lib;
2434   UVoidFunction* addr = NULL;
2435 
2436   if(U_FAILURE(*status) || lib==NULL) return NULL;
2437 
2438   addr = (UVoidFunction*)GetProcAddress(handle, sym);
2439 
2440   if(addr==NULL) {
2441     DWORD lastError = GetLastError();
2442     if(lastError == ERROR_PROC_NOT_FOUND) {
2443       *status = U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR;
2444     } else {
2445       *status = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR; /* other unknown error. */
2446     }
2447   }
2448 
2449   return addr;
2450 }
2451 
2452 #else
2453 
2454 /* No dynamic loading, null (nonexistent) implementation. */
2455 
2456 U_CAPI void * U_EXPORT2
2457 uprv_dl_open(const char *libName, UErrorCode *status) {
2458     (void)libName;
2459     if(U_FAILURE(*status)) return NULL;
2460     *status = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
2461     return NULL;
2462 }
2463 
2464 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
2465 uprv_dl_close(void *lib, UErrorCode *status) {
2466     (void)lib;
2467     if(U_FAILURE(*status)) return;
2468     *status = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
2469     return;
2470 }
2471 
2472 U_CAPI UVoidFunction* U_EXPORT2
2473 uprv_dlsym_func(void *lib, const char* sym, UErrorCode *status) {
2474   (void)lib;
2475   (void)sym;
2476   if(U_SUCCESS(*status)) {
2477     *status = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
2478   }
2479   return (UVoidFunction*)NULL;
2480 }
2481 
2482 #endif
2483 
2484 /*
2485  * Hey, Emacs, please set the following:
2486  *
2487  * Local Variables:
2488  * indent-tabs-mode: nil
2489  * End:
2490  *
2491  */
2492