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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2013 Jeff Moguillansky
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 /**
22  * @file
23  * XVideo output device
24  *
25  * TODO:
26  * - add support to more formats
27  */
28 
29 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
30 #include <X11/extensions/Xv.h>
31 #include <X11/extensions/XShm.h>
32 #include <X11/extensions/Xvlib.h>
33 #include <sys/shm.h>
34 
35 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
36 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
37 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
38 #include "libavformat/mux.h"
39 #include "avdevice.h"
40 
41 typedef struct {
42     AVClass *class;
43     GC gc;
44 
45     Window window;
46     int64_t window_id;
47     char *window_title;
48     int window_width, window_height;
49     int window_x, window_y;
50     int dest_x, dest_y;          /**< display area position */
51     unsigned int dest_w, dest_h; /**< display area dimensions */
52 
53     Display* display;
54     char *display_name;
55 
56     XvImage* yuv_image;
57     enum AVPixelFormat image_format;
58     int image_width, image_height;
59     XShmSegmentInfo yuv_shminfo;
60     int xv_port;
61     Atom wm_delete_message;
62 } XVContext;
63 
64 typedef struct XVTagFormatMap
65 {
66     int tag;
67     enum AVPixelFormat format;
68 } XVTagFormatMap;
69 
70 static const XVTagFormatMap tag_codec_map[] = {
71     { MKTAG('I','4','2','0'), AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P },
72     { MKTAG('U','Y','V','Y'), AV_PIX_FMT_UYVY422 },
73     { MKTAG('Y','U','Y','2'), AV_PIX_FMT_YUYV422 },
74     { 0,                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE }
75 };
76 
xv_get_tag_from_format(enum AVPixelFormat format)77 static int xv_get_tag_from_format(enum AVPixelFormat format)
78 {
79     const XVTagFormatMap *m = tag_codec_map;
80     int i;
81     for (i = 0; m->tag; m = &tag_codec_map[++i]) {
82         if (m->format == format)
83             return m->tag;
84     }
85     return 0;
86 }
87 
xv_write_trailer(AVFormatContext * s)88 static int xv_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
89 {
90     XVContext *xv = s->priv_data;
91     if (xv->display) {
92         XShmDetach(xv->display, &xv->yuv_shminfo);
93         if (xv->yuv_image)
94             shmdt(xv->yuv_image->data);
95         XFree(xv->yuv_image);
96         if (xv->gc)
97             XFreeGC(xv->display, xv->gc);
98         XCloseDisplay(xv->display);
99     }
100     return 0;
101 }
102 
xv_write_header(AVFormatContext * s)103 static int xv_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
104 {
105     XVContext *xv = s->priv_data;
106     unsigned int num_adaptors;
107     XvAdaptorInfo *ai;
108     XvImageFormatValues *fv;
109     XColor fgcolor;
110     XWindowAttributes window_attrs;
111     int num_formats = 0, j, tag, ret;
112     AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[0]->codecpar;
113 
114     if (   s->nb_streams > 1
115         || par->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
116         || (par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_WRAPPED_AVFRAME && par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO)) {
117         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only a single raw or wrapped avframe video stream is supported.\n");
118         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
119     }
120 
121     if (!(tag = xv_get_tag_from_format(par->format))) {
122         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
123                "Unsupported pixel format '%s', only yuv420p, uyvy422, yuyv422 are currently supported\n",
124                av_get_pix_fmt_name(par->format));
125         return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
126     }
127     xv->image_format = par->format;
128 
129     xv->display = XOpenDisplay(xv->display_name);
130     if (!xv->display) {
131         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not open the X11 display '%s'\n", xv->display_name);
132         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
133     }
134 
135     xv->image_width  = par->width;
136     xv->image_height = par->height;
137     if (!xv->window_width && !xv->window_height) {
138         AVRational sar = par->sample_aspect_ratio;
139         xv->window_width  = par->width;
140         xv->window_height = par->height;
141         if (sar.num) {
142             if (sar.num > sar.den)
143                 xv->window_width = av_rescale(xv->window_width, sar.num, sar.den);
144             if (sar.num < sar.den)
145                 xv->window_height = av_rescale(xv->window_height, sar.den, sar.num);
146         }
147     }
148     if (!xv->window_id) {
149         xv->window = XCreateSimpleWindow(xv->display, DefaultRootWindow(xv->display),
150                                          xv->window_x, xv->window_y,
151                                          xv->window_width, xv->window_height,
152                                          0, 0, 0);
153         if (!xv->window_title) {
154             if (!(xv->window_title = av_strdup(s->url))) {
155                 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
156                 goto fail;
157             }
158         }
159         XStoreName(xv->display, xv->window, xv->window_title);
160         xv->wm_delete_message = XInternAtom(xv->display, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
161         XSetWMProtocols(xv->display, xv->window, &xv->wm_delete_message, 1);
162         XMapWindow(xv->display, xv->window);
163     } else
164         xv->window = xv->window_id;
165 
166     if (XvQueryAdaptors(xv->display, DefaultRootWindow(xv->display), &num_adaptors, &ai) != Success) {
167         ret = AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
168         goto fail;
169     }
170     if (!num_adaptors) {
171         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No X-Video adaptors present\n");
172         return AVERROR(ENODEV);
173     }
174     xv->xv_port = ai[0].base_id;
175     XvFreeAdaptorInfo(ai);
176 
177     fv = XvListImageFormats(xv->display, xv->xv_port, &num_formats);
178     if (!fv) {
179         ret = AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
180         goto fail;
181     }
182     for (j = 0; j < num_formats; j++) {
183         if (fv[j].id == tag) {
184             break;
185         }
186     }
187     XFree(fv);
188 
189     if (j >= num_formats) {
190         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
191                "Device does not support pixel format %s, aborting\n",
192                av_get_pix_fmt_name(par->format));
193         ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
194         goto fail;
195     }
196 
197     xv->gc = XCreateGC(xv->display, xv->window, 0, 0);
198     xv->image_width  = par->width;
199     xv->image_height = par->height;
200     xv->yuv_image = XvShmCreateImage(xv->display, xv->xv_port, tag, 0,
201                                      xv->image_width, xv->image_height, &xv->yuv_shminfo);
202     xv->yuv_shminfo.shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, xv->yuv_image->data_size,
203                                    IPC_CREAT | 0777);
204     xv->yuv_shminfo.shmaddr = (char *)shmat(xv->yuv_shminfo.shmid, 0, 0);
205     xv->yuv_image->data = xv->yuv_shminfo.shmaddr;
206     xv->yuv_shminfo.readOnly = False;
207 
208     XShmAttach(xv->display, &xv->yuv_shminfo);
209     XSync(xv->display, False);
210     shmctl(xv->yuv_shminfo.shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
211 
212     XGetWindowAttributes(xv->display, xv->window, &window_attrs);
213     fgcolor.red = fgcolor.green = fgcolor.blue = 0;
214     fgcolor.flags = DoRed | DoGreen | DoBlue;
215     XAllocColor(xv->display, window_attrs.colormap, &fgcolor);
216     XSetForeground(xv->display, xv->gc, fgcolor.pixel);
217     //force display area recalculation at first frame
218     xv->window_width = xv->window_height = 0;
219 
220     return 0;
221   fail:
222     xv_write_trailer(s);
223     return ret;
224 }
225 
compute_display_area(AVFormatContext * s)226 static void compute_display_area(AVFormatContext *s)
227 {
228     XVContext *xv = s->priv_data;
229     AVRational sar, dar; /* sample and display aspect ratios */
230     AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
231     AVCodecParameters *par = st->codecpar;
232 
233     /* compute overlay width and height from the codec context information */
234     sar = st->sample_aspect_ratio.num ? st->sample_aspect_ratio : (AVRational){ 1, 1 };
235     dar = av_mul_q(sar, (AVRational){ par->width, par->height });
236 
237     /* we suppose the screen has a 1/1 sample aspect ratio */
238     /* fit in the window */
239     if (av_cmp_q(dar, (AVRational){ xv->dest_w, xv->dest_h }) > 0) {
240         /* fit in width */
241         xv->dest_y = xv->dest_h;
242         xv->dest_x = 0;
243         xv->dest_h = av_rescale(xv->dest_w, dar.den, dar.num);
244         xv->dest_y -= xv->dest_h;
245         xv->dest_y /= 2;
246     } else {
247         /* fit in height */
248         xv->dest_x = xv->dest_w;
249         xv->dest_y = 0;
250         xv->dest_w = av_rescale(xv->dest_h, dar.num, dar.den);
251         xv->dest_x -= xv->dest_w;
252         xv->dest_x /= 2;
253     }
254 }
255 
xv_repaint(AVFormatContext * s)256 static int xv_repaint(AVFormatContext *s)
257 {
258     XVContext *xv = s->priv_data;
259     XWindowAttributes window_attrs;
260 
261     XGetWindowAttributes(xv->display, xv->window, &window_attrs);
262     if (window_attrs.width != xv->window_width || window_attrs.height != xv->window_height) {
263         XRectangle rect[2];
264         xv->dest_w = window_attrs.width;
265         xv->dest_h = window_attrs.height;
266         compute_display_area(s);
267         if (xv->dest_x) {
268             rect[0].width  = rect[1].width  = xv->dest_x;
269             rect[0].height = rect[1].height = window_attrs.height;
270             rect[0].y      = rect[1].y      = 0;
271             rect[0].x = 0;
272             rect[1].x = xv->dest_w + xv->dest_x;
273             XFillRectangles(xv->display, xv->window, xv->gc, rect, 2);
274         }
275         if (xv->dest_y) {
276             rect[0].width  = rect[1].width  = window_attrs.width;
277             rect[0].height = rect[1].height = xv->dest_y;
278             rect[0].x      = rect[1].x      = 0;
279             rect[0].y = 0;
280             rect[1].y = xv->dest_h + xv->dest_y;
281             XFillRectangles(xv->display, xv->window, xv->gc, rect, 2);
282         }
283     }
284 
285     if (XvShmPutImage(xv->display, xv->xv_port, xv->window, xv->gc,
286                       xv->yuv_image, 0, 0, xv->image_width, xv->image_height,
287                       xv->dest_x, xv->dest_y, xv->dest_w, xv->dest_h, True) != Success) {
288         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not copy image to XV shared memory buffer\n");
289         return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
290     }
291     return 0;
292 }
293 
write_picture(AVFormatContext * s,uint8_t * input_data[4],int linesize[4])294 static int write_picture(AVFormatContext *s, uint8_t *input_data[4],
295                          int linesize[4])
296 {
297     XVContext *xv = s->priv_data;
298     XvImage *img = xv->yuv_image;
299     uint8_t *data[4] = {
300         img->data + img->offsets[0],
301         img->data + img->offsets[1],
302         img->data + img->offsets[2]
303     };
304 
305     /* Check messages. Window might get closed. */
306     if (!xv->window_id) {
307         XEvent event;
308         while (XPending(xv->display)) {
309             XNextEvent(xv->display, &event);
310             if (event.type == ClientMessage && event.xclient.data.l[0] == xv->wm_delete_message) {
311                 av_log(xv, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Window close event.\n");
312                 return AVERROR(EPIPE);
313             }
314         }
315     }
316 
317     av_image_copy(data, img->pitches, (const uint8_t **)input_data, linesize,
318                   xv->image_format, img->width, img->height);
319     return xv_repaint(s);
320 }
321 
xv_write_packet(AVFormatContext * s,AVPacket * pkt)322 static int xv_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
323 {
324     AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[0]->codecpar;
325 
326     if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_WRAPPED_AVFRAME) {
327         AVFrame *frame = (AVFrame *)pkt->data;
328         return write_picture(s, frame->data, frame->linesize);
329     } else {
330         uint8_t *data[4];
331         int linesize[4];
332 
333         av_image_fill_arrays(data, linesize, pkt->data, par->format,
334                              par->width, par->height, 1);
335         return write_picture(s, data, linesize);
336     }
337 }
338 
xv_write_frame(AVFormatContext * s,int stream_index,AVFrame ** frame,unsigned flags)339 static int xv_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, AVFrame **frame,
340                           unsigned flags)
341 {
342     /* xv_write_header() should have accepted only supported formats */
343     if ((flags & AV_WRITE_UNCODED_FRAME_QUERY))
344         return 0;
345     return write_picture(s, (*frame)->data, (*frame)->linesize);
346 }
347 
xv_control_message(AVFormatContext * s,int type,void * data,size_t data_size)348 static int xv_control_message(AVFormatContext *s, int type, void *data, size_t data_size)
349 {
350     switch(type) {
351     case AV_APP_TO_DEV_WINDOW_REPAINT:
352         return xv_repaint(s);
353     default:
354         break;
355     }
356     return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
357 }
358 
359 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(XVContext, x)
360 static const AVOption options[] = {
361     { "display_name", "set display name",       OFFSET(display_name), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
362     { "window_id",    "set existing window id", OFFSET(window_id),    AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64,  {.i64 = 0 }, 0, INT64_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
363     { "window_size",  "set window forced size", OFFSET(window_width), AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
364     { "window_title", "set window title",       OFFSET(window_title), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
365     { "window_x",     "set window x offset",    OFFSET(window_x),     AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.i64 = 0 }, -INT_MAX, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
366     { "window_y",     "set window y offset",    OFFSET(window_y),     AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.i64 = 0 }, -INT_MAX, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
367     { NULL }
368 
369 };
370 
371 static const AVClass xv_class = {
372     .class_name = "xvideo outdev",
373     .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
374     .option     = options,
375     .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
376     .category   = AV_CLASS_CATEGORY_DEVICE_VIDEO_OUTPUT,
377 };
378 
379 const AVOutputFormat ff_xv_muxer = {
380     .name           = "xv",
381     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("XV (XVideo) output device"),
382     .priv_data_size = sizeof(XVContext),
383     .audio_codec    = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
384     .video_codec    = AV_CODEC_ID_WRAPPED_AVFRAME,
385     .write_header   = xv_write_header,
386     .write_packet   = xv_write_packet,
387     .write_uncoded_frame = xv_write_frame,
388     .write_trailer  = xv_write_trailer,
389     .control_message = xv_control_message,
390     .flags          = AVFMT_NOFILE | AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS | AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS,
391     .priv_class     = &xv_class,
392 };
393