1 // Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 3 // found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 #ifndef V8_BASE_NUMBERS_DTOA_H_ 6 #define V8_BASE_NUMBERS_DTOA_H_ 7 8 #include "src/base/vector.h" 9 10 namespace v8 { 11 namespace base { 12 13 enum DtoaMode { 14 // Return the shortest correct representation. 15 // For example the output of 0.299999999999999988897 is (the less accurate but 16 // correct) 0.3. 17 DTOA_SHORTEST, 18 // Return a fixed number of digits after the decimal point. 19 // For instance fixed(0.1, 4) becomes 0.1000 20 // If the input number is big, the output will be big. 21 DTOA_FIXED, 22 // Return a fixed number of digits, no matter what the exponent is. 23 DTOA_PRECISION 24 }; 25 26 // The maximal length of digits a double can have in base 10 as returned by 27 // 'DoubleToAscii'. This does neither include sign, decimal point nor exponent. 28 // For example DoubleToAscii(-3.5844466002796428e+298, ..., buffer, ...) will 29 // fill buffer with the string "35844466002796428", while sign and decimal point 30 // position will be provided through additional output arguments. 31 // kBase10MaximalLength refers to the maximal length of this string. Note that 32 // DoubleToAscii null-terminates its input. So the given buffer should be at 33 // least kBase10MaximalLength + 1 characters long. 34 const int kBase10MaximalLength = 17; 35 36 // Converts the given double 'v' to ASCII. 37 // The result should be interpreted as buffer * 10^(point-length). 38 // 39 // The output depends on the given mode: 40 // - SHORTEST: produce the least amount of digits for which the internal 41 // identity requirement is still satisfied. If the digits are printed 42 // (together with the correct exponent) then reading this number will give 43 // 'v' again. The buffer will choose the representation that is closest to 44 // 'v'. If there are two at the same distance, than the one farther away 45 // from 0 is chosen (halfway cases - ending with 5 - are rounded up). 46 // In this mode the 'requested_digits' parameter is ignored. 47 // - FIXED: produces digits necessary to print a given number with 48 // 'requested_digits' digits after the decimal point. The produced digits 49 // might be too short in which case the caller has to fill the gaps with '0's. 50 // Example: toFixed(0.001, 5) is allowed to return buffer="1", point=-2. 51 // Halfway cases are rounded towards +/-Infinity (away from 0). The call 52 // toFixed(0.15, 2) thus returns buffer="2", point=0. 53 // The returned buffer may contain digits that would be truncated from the 54 // shortest representation of the input. 55 // - PRECISION: produces 'requested_digits' where the first digit is not '0'. 56 // Even though the length of produced digits usually equals 57 // 'requested_digits', the function is allowed to return fewer digits, in 58 // which case the caller has to fill the missing digits with '0's. 59 // Halfway cases are again rounded away from 0. 60 // 'DoubleToAscii' expects the given buffer to be big enough to hold all digits 61 // and a terminating null-character. In SHORTEST-mode it expects a buffer of 62 // at least kBase10MaximalLength + 1. Otherwise, the size of the output is 63 // limited to requested_digits digits plus the null terminator. 64 V8_BASE_EXPORT void DoubleToAscii(double v, DtoaMode mode, int requested_digits, 65 Vector<char> buffer, int* sign, int* length, 66 int* point); 67 68 } // namespace base 69 } // namespace v8 70 71 #endif // V8_BASE_NUMBERS_DTOA_H_ 72