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1 /***
2   This file is part of PulseAudio.
3 
4   Copyright 2004-2008 Lennart Poettering
5   Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
6 
7   PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
9   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
10   or (at your option) any later version.
11 
12   PulseAudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15   General Public License for more details.
16 
17   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
18   along with PulseAudio; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 ***/
20 
21 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
22 #include <config.h>
23 #endif
24 
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 
30 #include <pulse/rtclock.h>
31 #include <pulse/timeval.h>
32 #include <pulse/util.h>
33 #include <pulse/xmalloc.h>
34 
35 #include <pulsecore/core-util.h>
36 #include <pulsecore/log.h>
37 #include <pulsecore/macro.h>
38 #include <pulsecore/modargs.h>
39 #include <pulsecore/module.h>
40 #include <pulsecore/rtpoll.h>
41 #include <pulsecore/source.h>
42 #include <pulsecore/thread-mq.h>
43 #include <pulsecore/thread.h>
44 
45 PA_MODULE_AUTHOR("Lennart Poettering & Marc-Andre Lureau");
46 PA_MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Clocked NULL source");
47 PA_MODULE_VERSION(PACKAGE_VERSION);
48 PA_MODULE_LOAD_ONCE(false);
49 PA_MODULE_USAGE(
50         "format=<sample format> "
51         "channels=<number of channels> "
52         "rate=<sample rate> "
53         "source_name=<name of source> "
54         "channel_map=<channel map> "
55         "max_latency_msec=<maximum latency in ms> "
56         "description=<description for the source> ");
57 
58 #define DEFAULT_SOURCE_NAME "source.null"
59 #define MAX_LATENCY_USEC (PA_USEC_PER_SEC * 2)
60 #define MIN_LATENCY_USEC (500)
61 
62 struct userdata {
63     pa_core *core;
64     pa_module *module;
65     pa_source *source;
66 
67     pa_thread *thread;
68     pa_thread_mq thread_mq;
69     pa_rtpoll *rtpoll;
70 
71     size_t block_size;
72 
73     pa_usec_t block_usec;
74     pa_usec_t timestamp;
75 };
76 
77 static const char* const valid_modargs[] = {
78     "rate",
79     "format",
80     "channels",
81     "source_name",
82     "channel_map",
83     "max_latency_msec",
84     "description",
85     NULL
86 };
87 
source_process_msg(pa_msgobject * o,int code,void * data,int64_t offset,pa_memchunk * chunk)88 static int source_process_msg(pa_msgobject *o, int code, void *data, int64_t offset, pa_memchunk *chunk) {
89     struct userdata *u = PA_SOURCE(o)->userdata;
90 
91     switch (code) {
92         case PA_SOURCE_MESSAGE_GET_LATENCY: {
93             pa_usec_t now;
94 
95             now = pa_rtclock_now();
96             *((int64_t*) data) = (int64_t)now - (int64_t)u->timestamp;
97 
98             return 0;
99         }
100     }
101 
102     return pa_source_process_msg(o, code, data, offset, chunk);
103 }
104 
105 /* Called from the IO thread. */
source_set_state_in_io_thread_cb(pa_source * s,pa_source_state_t new_state,pa_suspend_cause_t new_suspend_cause)106 static int source_set_state_in_io_thread_cb(pa_source *s, pa_source_state_t new_state, pa_suspend_cause_t new_suspend_cause) {
107     struct userdata *u;
108 
109     pa_assert(s);
110     pa_assert_se(u = s->userdata);
111 
112     if (s->thread_info.state == PA_SOURCE_SUSPENDED || s->thread_info.state == PA_SOURCE_INIT) {
113         if (PA_SOURCE_IS_OPENED(new_state))
114             u->timestamp = pa_rtclock_now();
115     }
116 
117     return 0;
118 }
119 
source_update_requested_latency_cb(pa_source * s)120 static void source_update_requested_latency_cb(pa_source *s) {
121     struct userdata *u;
122 
123     pa_source_assert_ref(s);
124     u = s->userdata;
125     pa_assert(u);
126 
127     u->block_usec = pa_source_get_requested_latency_within_thread(s);
128 
129     if (u->block_usec == (pa_usec_t)-1)
130         u->block_usec = u->source->thread_info.max_latency;
131 
132     pa_source_set_max_rewind_within_thread(s, pa_usec_to_bytes(u->block_usec, &u->source->sample_spec));
133 }
134 
thread_func(void * userdata)135 static void thread_func(void *userdata) {
136     struct userdata *u = userdata;
137     bool timer_elapsed = false;
138     size_t max_block_size;
139 
140     pa_assert(u);
141 
142     pa_log_debug("Thread starting up");
143 
144     if (u->core->realtime_scheduling)
145         pa_thread_make_realtime(u->core->realtime_priority);
146 
147     pa_thread_mq_install(&u->thread_mq);
148 
149     max_block_size = pa_frame_align(pa_mempool_block_size_max(u->core->mempool), &u->source->sample_spec);
150     u->timestamp = pa_rtclock_now();
151 
152     for (;;) {
153         int ret;
154 
155         /* Generate some null data */
156         if (PA_SOURCE_IS_OPENED(u->source->thread_info.state)) {
157             pa_usec_t now;
158             pa_memchunk chunk;
159 
160             now = pa_rtclock_now();
161 
162             if (timer_elapsed && (chunk.length = pa_usec_to_bytes(now - u->timestamp, &u->source->sample_spec)) > 0) {
163 
164                 chunk.length = PA_MIN(max_block_size, chunk.length);
165 
166                 chunk.memblock = pa_memblock_new(u->core->mempool, chunk.length);
167                 chunk.index = 0;
168                 pa_silence_memchunk(&chunk, &u->source->sample_spec);
169                 pa_source_post(u->source, &chunk);
170                 pa_memblock_unref(chunk.memblock);
171 
172                 u->timestamp += pa_bytes_to_usec(chunk.length, &u->source->sample_spec);
173             }
174 
175             pa_rtpoll_set_timer_absolute(u->rtpoll, u->timestamp + u->block_usec);
176         } else
177             pa_rtpoll_set_timer_disabled(u->rtpoll);
178 
179         /* Hmm, nothing to do. Let's sleep */
180         if ((ret = pa_rtpoll_run(u->rtpoll)) < 0)
181             goto fail;
182 
183         timer_elapsed = pa_rtpoll_timer_elapsed(u->rtpoll);
184 
185         if (ret == 0)
186             goto finish;
187     }
188 
189 fail:
190     /* If this was no regular exit from the loop we have to continue
191      * processing messages until we received PA_MESSAGE_SHUTDOWN */
192     pa_asyncmsgq_post(u->thread_mq.outq, PA_MSGOBJECT(u->core), PA_CORE_MESSAGE_UNLOAD_MODULE, u->module, 0, NULL, NULL);
193     pa_asyncmsgq_wait_for(u->thread_mq.inq, PA_MESSAGE_SHUTDOWN);
194 
195 finish:
196     pa_log_debug("Thread shutting down");
197 }
198 
pa__init(pa_module * m)199 int pa__init(pa_module*m) {
200     struct userdata *u = NULL;
201     pa_sample_spec ss;
202     pa_channel_map map;
203     pa_modargs *ma = NULL;
204     pa_source_new_data data;
205     uint32_t max_latency_msec;
206 
207     pa_assert(m);
208 
209     if (!(ma = pa_modargs_new(m->argument, valid_modargs))) {
210         pa_log("Failed to parse module arguments.");
211         goto fail;
212     }
213 
214     ss = m->core->default_sample_spec;
215     map = m->core->default_channel_map;
216     if (pa_modargs_get_sample_spec_and_channel_map(ma, &ss, &map, PA_CHANNEL_MAP_DEFAULT) < 0) {
217         pa_log("Invalid sample format specification or channel map");
218         goto fail;
219     }
220 
221     m->userdata = u = pa_xnew0(struct userdata, 1);
222     u->core = m->core;
223     u->module = m;
224     u->rtpoll = pa_rtpoll_new();
225 
226     if (pa_thread_mq_init(&u->thread_mq, m->core->mainloop, u->rtpoll) < 0) {
227         pa_log("pa_thread_mq_init() failed.");
228         goto fail;
229     }
230 
231     pa_source_new_data_init(&data);
232     data.driver = __FILE__;
233     data.module = m;
234     pa_source_new_data_set_name(&data, pa_modargs_get_value(ma, "source_name", DEFAULT_SOURCE_NAME));
235     pa_source_new_data_set_sample_spec(&data, &ss);
236     pa_source_new_data_set_channel_map(&data, &map);
237     pa_proplist_sets(data.proplist, PA_PROP_DEVICE_DESCRIPTION, pa_modargs_get_value(ma, "description", "Null Input"));
238     pa_proplist_sets(data.proplist, PA_PROP_DEVICE_CLASS, "abstract");
239 
240     u->source = pa_source_new(m->core, &data, PA_SOURCE_LATENCY | PA_SOURCE_DYNAMIC_LATENCY);
241     pa_source_new_data_done(&data);
242 
243     if (!u->source) {
244         pa_log("Failed to create source object.");
245         goto fail;
246     }
247 
248     u->source->parent.process_msg = source_process_msg;
249     u->source->set_state_in_io_thread = source_set_state_in_io_thread_cb;
250     u->source->update_requested_latency = source_update_requested_latency_cb;
251     u->source->userdata = u;
252 
253     pa_source_set_asyncmsgq(u->source, u->thread_mq.inq);
254     pa_source_set_rtpoll(u->source, u->rtpoll);
255 
256     max_latency_msec = MAX_LATENCY_USEC / PA_USEC_PER_MSEC;
257     if (pa_modargs_get_value_u32(ma, "max_latency_msec", &max_latency_msec) < 0) {
258         pa_log("Failed to get max_latency_msec.");
259         goto fail;
260     }
261 
262     pa_source_set_latency_range(u->source, MIN_LATENCY_USEC, max_latency_msec * PA_USEC_PER_MSEC);
263 
264     u->block_usec = u->source->thread_info.max_latency;
265 
266     u->source->thread_info.max_rewind =
267         pa_usec_to_bytes(u->block_usec, &u->source->sample_spec);
268 
269     if (!(u->thread = pa_thread_new("null-source", thread_func, u))) {
270         pa_log("Failed to create thread.");
271         goto fail;
272     }
273 
274     pa_source_put(u->source);
275 
276     pa_modargs_free(ma);
277 
278     return 0;
279 
280 fail:
281     if (ma)
282         pa_modargs_free(ma);
283 
284     pa__done(m);
285 
286     return -1;
287 }
288 
pa__done(pa_module * m)289 void pa__done(pa_module*m) {
290     struct userdata *u;
291 
292     pa_assert(m);
293 
294     if (!(u = m->userdata))
295         return;
296 
297     if (u->source)
298         pa_source_unlink(u->source);
299 
300     if (u->thread) {
301         pa_asyncmsgq_send(u->thread_mq.inq, NULL, PA_MESSAGE_SHUTDOWN, NULL, 0, NULL);
302         pa_thread_free(u->thread);
303     }
304 
305     pa_thread_mq_done(&u->thread_mq);
306 
307     if (u->source)
308         pa_source_unref(u->source);
309 
310     if (u->rtpoll)
311         pa_rtpoll_free(u->rtpoll);
312 
313     pa_xfree(u);
314 }
315