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1 /*****************************************************************************
2 * ppp.h - Network Point to Point Protocol header file.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
5 * portions Copyright (c) 1997 Global Election Systems Inc.
6 *
7 * The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
8 * and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
9 * that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
10 * notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any
11 * distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
12 * for any of the authorized uses.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 *
25 ******************************************************************************
26 * REVISION HISTORY
27 *
28 * 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>
29 *   Ported to lwIP.
30 * 97-11-05 Guy Lancaster <glanca@gesn.com>, Global Election Systems Inc.
31 *   Original derived from BSD codes.
32 *****************************************************************************/
33 #ifndef LWIP_HDR_PPP_IMPL_H
34 #define LWIP_HDR_PPP_IMPL_H
35 
36 #include "netif/ppp/ppp_opts.h"
37 
38 #if PPP_SUPPORT /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
39 
40 #ifdef PPP_INCLUDE_SETTINGS_HEADER
41 #include "ppp_settings.h"
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <stdio.h> /* formats */
45 #include <stdarg.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h> /* strtol() */
48 
49 #include "lwip/netif.h"
50 #include "lwip/def.h"
51 #include "lwip/timeouts.h"
52 
53 #include "ppp.h"
54 #include "pppdebug.h"
55 
56 #ifdef __cplusplus
57 extern "C" {
58 #endif
59 
60 /*
61  * Memory used for control packets.
62  *
63  * PPP_CTRL_PBUF_MAX_SIZE is the amount of memory we allocate when we
64  * cannot figure out how much we are going to use before filling the buffer.
65  */
66 #if PPP_USE_PBUF_RAM
67 #define PPP_CTRL_PBUF_TYPE       PBUF_RAM
68 #define PPP_CTRL_PBUF_MAX_SIZE   512
69 #else /* PPP_USE_PBUF_RAM */
70 #define PPP_CTRL_PBUF_TYPE       PBUF_POOL
71 #define PPP_CTRL_PBUF_MAX_SIZE   PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE
72 #endif /* PPP_USE_PBUF_RAM */
73 
74 /*
75  * The basic PPP frame.
76  */
77 #define PPP_ADDRESS(p)	(((u_char *)(p))[0])
78 #define PPP_CONTROL(p)	(((u_char *)(p))[1])
79 #define PPP_PROTOCOL(p)	((((u_char *)(p))[2] << 8) + ((u_char *)(p))[3])
80 
81 /*
82  * Significant octet values.
83  */
84 #define	PPP_ALLSTATIONS	0xff	/* All-Stations broadcast address */
85 #define	PPP_UI		0x03	/* Unnumbered Information */
86 #define	PPP_FLAG	0x7e	/* Flag Sequence */
87 #define	PPP_ESCAPE	0x7d	/* Asynchronous Control Escape */
88 #define	PPP_TRANS	0x20	/* Asynchronous transparency modifier */
89 
90 /*
91  * Protocol field values.
92  */
93 #define PPP_IP		0x21	/* Internet Protocol */
94 #if 0 /* UNUSED */
95 #define PPP_AT		0x29	/* AppleTalk Protocol */
96 #define PPP_IPX		0x2b	/* IPX protocol */
97 #endif /* UNUSED */
98 #if VJ_SUPPORT
99 #define	PPP_VJC_COMP	0x2d	/* VJ compressed TCP */
100 #define	PPP_VJC_UNCOMP	0x2f	/* VJ uncompressed TCP */
101 #endif /* VJ_SUPPORT */
102 #if PPP_IPV6_SUPPORT
103 #define PPP_IPV6	0x57	/* Internet Protocol Version 6 */
104 #endif /* PPP_IPV6_SUPPORT */
105 #if CCP_SUPPORT
106 #define PPP_COMP	0xfd	/* compressed packet */
107 #endif /* CCP_SUPPORT */
108 #define PPP_IPCP	0x8021	/* IP Control Protocol */
109 #if 0 /* UNUSED */
110 #define PPP_ATCP	0x8029	/* AppleTalk Control Protocol */
111 #define PPP_IPXCP	0x802b	/* IPX Control Protocol */
112 #endif /* UNUSED */
113 #if PPP_IPV6_SUPPORT
114 #define PPP_IPV6CP	0x8057	/* IPv6 Control Protocol */
115 #endif /* PPP_IPV6_SUPPORT */
116 #if CCP_SUPPORT
117 #define PPP_CCP		0x80fd	/* Compression Control Protocol */
118 #endif /* CCP_SUPPORT */
119 #if ECP_SUPPORT
120 #define PPP_ECP		0x8053	/* Encryption Control Protocol */
121 #endif /* ECP_SUPPORT */
122 #define PPP_LCP		0xc021	/* Link Control Protocol */
123 #if PAP_SUPPORT
124 #define PPP_PAP		0xc023	/* Password Authentication Protocol */
125 #endif /* PAP_SUPPORT */
126 #if LQR_SUPPORT
127 #define PPP_LQR		0xc025	/* Link Quality Report protocol */
128 #endif /* LQR_SUPPORT */
129 #if CHAP_SUPPORT
130 #define PPP_CHAP	0xc223	/* Cryptographic Handshake Auth. Protocol */
131 #endif /* CHAP_SUPPORT */
132 #if CBCP_SUPPORT
133 #define PPP_CBCP	0xc029	/* Callback Control Protocol */
134 #endif /* CBCP_SUPPORT */
135 #if EAP_SUPPORT
136 #define PPP_EAP		0xc227	/* Extensible Authentication Protocol */
137 #endif /* EAP_SUPPORT */
138 
139 /*
140  * The following struct gives the addresses of procedures to call
141  * for a particular lower link level protocol.
142  */
143 struct link_callbacks {
144   /* Start a connection (e.g. Initiate discovery phase) */
145   void (*connect) (ppp_pcb *pcb, void *ctx);
146 #if PPP_SERVER
147   /* Listen for an incoming connection (Passive mode) */
148   void (*listen) (ppp_pcb *pcb, void *ctx);
149 #endif /* PPP_SERVER */
150   /* End a connection (i.e. initiate disconnect phase) */
151   void (*disconnect) (ppp_pcb *pcb, void *ctx);
152   /* Free lower protocol control block */
153   err_t (*free) (ppp_pcb *pcb, void *ctx);
154   /* Write a pbuf to a ppp link, only used from PPP functions to send PPP packets. */
155   err_t (*write)(ppp_pcb *pcb, void *ctx, struct pbuf *p);
156   /* Send a packet from lwIP core (IPv4 or IPv6) */
157   err_t (*netif_output)(ppp_pcb *pcb, void *ctx, struct pbuf *p, u_short protocol);
158   /* configure the transmit-side characteristics of the PPP interface */
159   void (*send_config)(ppp_pcb *pcb, void *ctx, u32_t accm, int pcomp, int accomp);
160   /* confire the receive-side characteristics of the PPP interface */
161   void (*recv_config)(ppp_pcb *pcb, void *ctx, u32_t accm, int pcomp, int accomp);
162 };
163 
164 /*
165  * What to do with network protocol (NP) packets.
166  */
167 enum NPmode {
168     NPMODE_PASS,		/* pass the packet through */
169     NPMODE_DROP,		/* silently drop the packet */
170     NPMODE_ERROR,		/* return an error */
171     NPMODE_QUEUE		/* save it up for later. */
172 };
173 
174 /*
175  * Statistics.
176  */
177 #if PPP_STATS_SUPPORT
178 struct pppstat	{
179     unsigned int ppp_ibytes;	/* bytes received */
180     unsigned int ppp_ipackets;	/* packets received */
181     unsigned int ppp_ierrors;	/* receive errors */
182     unsigned int ppp_obytes;	/* bytes sent */
183     unsigned int ppp_opackets;	/* packets sent */
184     unsigned int ppp_oerrors;	/* transmit errors */
185 };
186 
187 #if VJ_SUPPORT
188 struct vjstat {
189     unsigned int vjs_packets;	/* outbound packets */
190     unsigned int vjs_compressed; /* outbound compressed packets */
191     unsigned int vjs_searches;	/* searches for connection state */
192     unsigned int vjs_misses;	/* times couldn't find conn. state */
193     unsigned int vjs_uncompressedin; /* inbound uncompressed packets */
194     unsigned int vjs_compressedin; /* inbound compressed packets */
195     unsigned int vjs_errorin;	/* inbound unknown type packets */
196     unsigned int vjs_tossed;	/* inbound packets tossed because of error */
197 };
198 #endif /* VJ_SUPPORT */
199 
200 struct ppp_stats {
201     struct pppstat p;		/* basic PPP statistics */
202 #if VJ_SUPPORT
203     struct vjstat vj;		/* VJ header compression statistics */
204 #endif /* VJ_SUPPORT */
205 };
206 
207 #if CCP_SUPPORT
208 struct compstat {
209     unsigned int unc_bytes;	/* total uncompressed bytes */
210     unsigned int unc_packets;	/* total uncompressed packets */
211     unsigned int comp_bytes;	/* compressed bytes */
212     unsigned int comp_packets;	/* compressed packets */
213     unsigned int inc_bytes;	/* incompressible bytes */
214     unsigned int inc_packets;	/* incompressible packets */
215     unsigned int ratio;		/* recent compression ratio << 8 */
216 };
217 
218 struct ppp_comp_stats {
219     struct compstat c;		/* packet compression statistics */
220     struct compstat d;		/* packet decompression statistics */
221 };
222 #endif /* CCP_SUPPORT */
223 
224 #endif /* PPP_STATS_SUPPORT */
225 
226 #if PPP_IDLETIMELIMIT
227 /*
228  * The following structure records the time in seconds since
229  * the last NP packet was sent or received.
230  */
231 struct ppp_idle {
232     time_t xmit_idle;		/* time since last NP packet sent */
233     time_t recv_idle;		/* time since last NP packet received */
234 };
235 #endif /* PPP_IDLETIMELIMIT */
236 
237 /* values for epdisc.class */
238 #define EPD_NULL	0	/* null discriminator, no data */
239 #define EPD_LOCAL	1
240 #define EPD_IP		2
241 #define EPD_MAC		3
242 #define EPD_MAGIC	4
243 #define EPD_PHONENUM	5
244 
245 /*
246  * Global variables.
247  */
248 #ifdef HAVE_MULTILINK
249 extern u8_t	multilink;	/* enable multilink operation */
250 extern u8_t	doing_multilink;
251 extern u8_t	multilink_master;
252 extern u8_t	bundle_eof;
253 extern u8_t	bundle_terminating;
254 #endif
255 
256 #ifdef MAXOCTETS
257 extern unsigned int maxoctets;	     /* Maximum octetes per session (in bytes) */
258 extern int       maxoctets_dir;      /* Direction :
259 				      0 - in+out (default)
260 				      1 - in
261 				      2 - out
262 				      3 - max(in,out) */
263 extern int       maxoctets_timeout;  /* Timeout for check of octets limit */
264 #define PPP_OCTETS_DIRECTION_SUM        0
265 #define PPP_OCTETS_DIRECTION_IN         1
266 #define PPP_OCTETS_DIRECTION_OUT        2
267 #define PPP_OCTETS_DIRECTION_MAXOVERAL  3
268 /* same as previos, but little different on RADIUS side */
269 #define PPP_OCTETS_DIRECTION_MAXSESSION 4
270 #endif
271 
272 /* Data input may be used by CCP and ECP, remove this entry
273  * from struct protent to save some flash
274  */
275 #define PPP_DATAINPUT 0
276 
277 /*
278  * The following struct gives the addresses of procedures to call
279  * for a particular protocol.
280  */
281 struct protent {
282     u_short protocol;		/* PPP protocol number */
283     /* Initialization procedure */
284     void (*init) (ppp_pcb *pcb);
285     /* Process a received packet */
286     void (*input) (ppp_pcb *pcb, u_char *pkt, int len);
287     /* Process a received protocol-reject */
288     void (*protrej) (ppp_pcb *pcb);
289     /* Lower layer has come up */
290     void (*lowerup) (ppp_pcb *pcb);
291     /* Lower layer has gone down */
292     void (*lowerdown) (ppp_pcb *pcb);
293     /* Open the protocol */
294     void (*open) (ppp_pcb *pcb);
295     /* Close the protocol */
296     void (*close) (ppp_pcb *pcb, const char *reason);
297 #if PRINTPKT_SUPPORT
298     /* Print a packet in readable form */
299     int  (*printpkt) (const u_char *pkt, int len,
300 			  void (*printer) (void *, const char *, ...),
301 			  void *arg);
302 #endif /* PRINTPKT_SUPPORT */
303 #if PPP_DATAINPUT
304     /* Process a received data packet */
305     void (*datainput) (ppp_pcb *pcb, u_char *pkt, int len);
306 #endif /* PPP_DATAINPUT */
307 #if PRINTPKT_SUPPORT
308     const char *name;		/* Text name of protocol */
309     const char *data_name;	/* Text name of corresponding data protocol */
310 #endif /* PRINTPKT_SUPPORT */
311 #if PPP_OPTIONS
312     option_t *options;		/* List of command-line options */
313     /* Check requested options, assign defaults */
314     void (*check_options) (void);
315 #endif /* PPP_OPTIONS */
316 #if DEMAND_SUPPORT
317     /* Configure interface for demand-dial */
318     int  (*demand_conf) (int unit);
319     /* Say whether to bring up link for this pkt */
320     int  (*active_pkt) (u_char *pkt, int len);
321 #endif /* DEMAND_SUPPORT */
322 };
323 
324 /* Table of pointers to supported protocols */
325 extern const struct protent* const protocols[];
326 
327 
328 /* Values for auth_pending, auth_done */
329 #if PAP_SUPPORT
330 #define PAP_WITHPEER	0x1
331 #define PAP_PEER	0x2
332 #endif /* PAP_SUPPORT */
333 #if CHAP_SUPPORT
334 #define CHAP_WITHPEER	0x4
335 #define CHAP_PEER	0x8
336 #endif /* CHAP_SUPPORT */
337 #if EAP_SUPPORT
338 #define EAP_WITHPEER	0x10
339 #define EAP_PEER	0x20
340 #endif /* EAP_SUPPORT */
341 
342 /* Values for auth_done only */
343 #if CHAP_SUPPORT
344 #define CHAP_MD5_WITHPEER	0x40
345 #define CHAP_MD5_PEER		0x80
346 #if MSCHAP_SUPPORT
347 #define CHAP_MS_SHIFT		8	/* LSB position for MS auths */
348 #define CHAP_MS_WITHPEER	0x100
349 #define CHAP_MS_PEER		0x200
350 #define CHAP_MS2_WITHPEER	0x400
351 #define CHAP_MS2_PEER		0x800
352 #endif /* MSCHAP_SUPPORT */
353 #endif /* CHAP_SUPPORT */
354 
355 /* Supported CHAP protocols */
356 #if CHAP_SUPPORT
357 
358 #if MSCHAP_SUPPORT
359 #define CHAP_MDTYPE_SUPPORTED (MDTYPE_MICROSOFT_V2 | MDTYPE_MICROSOFT | MDTYPE_MD5)
360 #else /* MSCHAP_SUPPORT */
361 #define CHAP_MDTYPE_SUPPORTED (MDTYPE_MD5)
362 #endif /* MSCHAP_SUPPORT */
363 
364 #else /* CHAP_SUPPORT */
365 #define CHAP_MDTYPE_SUPPORTED (MDTYPE_NONE)
366 #endif /* CHAP_SUPPORT */
367 
368 #if PPP_STATS_SUPPORT
369 /*
370  * PPP statistics structure
371  */
372 struct pppd_stats {
373     unsigned int	bytes_in;
374     unsigned int	bytes_out;
375     unsigned int	pkts_in;
376     unsigned int	pkts_out;
377 };
378 #endif /* PPP_STATS_SUPPORT */
379 
380 
381 /*
382  * PPP private functions
383  */
384 
385 
386 /*
387  * Functions called from lwIP core.
388  */
389 
390 /* initialize the PPP subsystem */
391 int ppp_init(void);
392 
393 /*
394  * Functions called from PPP link protocols.
395  */
396 
397 /* Create a new PPP control block */
398 ppp_pcb *ppp_new(struct netif *pppif, const struct link_callbacks *callbacks, void *link_ctx_cb,
399                  ppp_link_status_cb_fn link_status_cb, void *ctx_cb);
400 
401 /* Initiate LCP open request */
402 void ppp_start(ppp_pcb *pcb);
403 
404 /* Called when link failed to setup */
405 void ppp_link_failed(ppp_pcb *pcb);
406 
407 /* Called when link is normally down (i.e. it was asked to end) */
408 void ppp_link_end(ppp_pcb *pcb);
409 
410 /* function called to process input packet */
411 void ppp_input(ppp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *pb);
412 
413 
414 /*
415  * Functions called by PPP protocols.
416  */
417 
418 /* function called by all PPP subsystems to send packets */
419 err_t ppp_write(ppp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p);
420 
421 /* functions called by auth.c link_terminated() */
422 void ppp_link_terminated(ppp_pcb *pcb);
423 
424 void new_phase(ppp_pcb *pcb, int p);
425 
426 int ppp_send_config(ppp_pcb *pcb, int mtu, u32_t accm, int pcomp, int accomp);
427 int ppp_recv_config(ppp_pcb *pcb, int mru, u32_t accm, int pcomp, int accomp);
428 
429 #if PPP_IPV4_SUPPORT
430 int sifaddr(ppp_pcb *pcb, u32_t our_adr, u32_t his_adr, u32_t netmask);
431 int cifaddr(ppp_pcb *pcb, u32_t our_adr, u32_t his_adr);
432 #if 0 /* UNUSED - PROXY ARP */
433 int sifproxyarp(ppp_pcb *pcb, u32_t his_adr);
434 int cifproxyarp(ppp_pcb *pcb, u32_t his_adr);
435 #endif /* UNUSED - PROXY ARP */
436 #if LWIP_DNS
437 int sdns(ppp_pcb *pcb, u32_t ns1, u32_t ns2);
438 int cdns(ppp_pcb *pcb, u32_t ns1, u32_t ns2);
439 #endif /* LWIP_DNS */
440 #if VJ_SUPPORT
441 int sifvjcomp(ppp_pcb *pcb, int vjcomp, int cidcomp, int maxcid);
442 #endif /* VJ_SUPPORT */
443 int sifup(ppp_pcb *pcb);
444 int sifdown (ppp_pcb *pcb);
445 u32_t get_mask(u32_t addr);
446 #endif /* PPP_IPV4_SUPPORT */
447 
448 #if PPP_IPV6_SUPPORT
449 int sif6addr(ppp_pcb *pcb, eui64_t our_eui64, eui64_t his_eui64);
450 int cif6addr(ppp_pcb *pcb, eui64_t our_eui64, eui64_t his_eui64);
451 int sif6up(ppp_pcb *pcb);
452 int sif6down (ppp_pcb *pcb);
453 #endif /* PPP_IPV6_SUPPORT */
454 
455 #if DEMAND_SUPPORT
456 int sifnpmode(ppp_pcb *pcb, int proto, enum NPmode mode);
457 #endif /* DEMAND_SUPPORt */
458 
459 void netif_set_mtu(ppp_pcb *pcb, int mtu);
460 int netif_get_mtu(ppp_pcb *pcb);
461 
462 #if CCP_SUPPORT
463 #if 0 /* unused */
464 int ccp_test(ppp_pcb *pcb, u_char *opt_ptr, int opt_len, int for_transmit);
465 #endif /* unused */
466 void ccp_set(ppp_pcb *pcb, u8_t isopen, u8_t isup, u8_t receive_method, u8_t transmit_method);
467 void ccp_reset_comp(ppp_pcb *pcb);
468 void ccp_reset_decomp(ppp_pcb *pcb);
469 #if 0 /* unused */
470 int ccp_fatal_error(ppp_pcb *pcb);
471 #endif /* unused */
472 #endif /* CCP_SUPPORT */
473 
474 #if PPP_IDLETIMELIMIT
475 int get_idle_time(ppp_pcb *pcb, struct ppp_idle *ip);
476 #endif /* PPP_IDLETIMELIMIT */
477 
478 #if DEMAND_SUPPORT
479 int get_loop_output(void);
480 #endif /* DEMAND_SUPPORT */
481 
482 /* Optional protocol names list, to make our messages a little more informative. */
483 #if PPP_PROTOCOLNAME
484 const char * protocol_name(int proto);
485 #endif /* PPP_PROTOCOLNAME  */
486 
487 /* Optional stats support, to get some statistics on the PPP interface */
488 #if PPP_STATS_SUPPORT
489 void print_link_stats(void); /* Print stats, if available */
490 void reset_link_stats(int u); /* Reset (init) stats when link goes up */
491 void update_link_stats(int u); /* Get stats at link termination */
492 #endif /* PPP_STATS_SUPPORT */
493 
494 
495 
496 /*
497  * Inline versions of get/put char/short/long.
498  * Pointer is advanced; we assume that both arguments
499  * are lvalues and will already be in registers.
500  * cp MUST be u_char *.
501  */
502 #define GETCHAR(c, cp) { \
503 	(c) = *(cp)++; \
504 }
505 #define PUTCHAR(c, cp) { \
506 	*(cp)++ = (u_char) (c); \
507 }
508 #define GETSHORT(s, cp) { \
509 	(s) = *(cp)++ << 8; \
510 	(s) |= *(cp)++; \
511 }
512 #define PUTSHORT(s, cp) { \
513 	*(cp)++ = (u_char) ((s) >> 8); \
514 	*(cp)++ = (u_char) (s); \
515 }
516 #define GETLONG(l, cp) { \
517 	(l) = *(cp)++ << 8; \
518 	(l) |= *(cp)++; (l) <<= 8; \
519 	(l) |= *(cp)++; (l) <<= 8; \
520 	(l) |= *(cp)++; \
521 }
522 #define PUTLONG(l, cp) { \
523 	*(cp)++ = (u_char) ((l) >> 24); \
524 	*(cp)++ = (u_char) ((l) >> 16); \
525 	*(cp)++ = (u_char) ((l) >> 8); \
526 	*(cp)++ = (u_char) (l); \
527 }
528 
529 #define INCPTR(n, cp)	((cp) += (n))
530 #define DECPTR(n, cp)	((cp) -= (n))
531 
532 /*
533  * System dependent definitions for user-level 4.3BSD UNIX implementation.
534  */
535 #define TIMEOUT(f, a, t)        do { sys_untimeout((f), (a)); sys_timeout((t)*1000, (f), (a)); } while(0)
536 #define TIMEOUTMS(f, a, t)      do { sys_untimeout((f), (a)); sys_timeout((t), (f), (a)); } while(0)
537 #define UNTIMEOUT(f, a)         sys_untimeout((f), (a))
538 
539 #define BZERO(s, n)		memset(s, 0, n)
540 #define	BCMP(s1, s2, l)		memcmp(s1, s2, l)
541 
542 #define PRINTMSG(m, l)		{ ppp_info("Remote message: %0.*v", l, m); }
543 
544 /*
545  * MAKEHEADER - Add Header fields to a packet.
546  */
547 #define MAKEHEADER(p, t) { \
548     PUTCHAR(PPP_ALLSTATIONS, p); \
549     PUTCHAR(PPP_UI, p); \
550     PUTSHORT(t, p); }
551 
552 /* Procedures exported from auth.c */
553 void link_required(ppp_pcb *pcb);     /* we are starting to use the link */
554 void link_terminated(ppp_pcb *pcb);   /* we are finished with the link */
555 void link_down(ppp_pcb *pcb);	      /* the LCP layer has left the Opened state */
556 void upper_layers_down(ppp_pcb *pcb); /* take all NCPs down */
557 void link_established(ppp_pcb *pcb);  /* the link is up; authenticate now */
558 void start_networks(ppp_pcb *pcb);    /* start all the network control protos */
559 void continue_networks(ppp_pcb *pcb); /* start network [ip, etc] control protos */
560 #if PPP_AUTH_SUPPORT
561 #if PPP_SERVER
562 int auth_check_passwd(ppp_pcb *pcb, char *auser, int userlen, char *apasswd, int passwdlen, const char **msg, int *msglen);
563                                 /* check the user name and passwd against configuration */
564 void auth_peer_fail(ppp_pcb *pcb, int protocol);
565 				/* peer failed to authenticate itself */
566 void auth_peer_success(ppp_pcb *pcb, int protocol, int prot_flavor, const char *name, int namelen);
567 				/* peer successfully authenticated itself */
568 #endif /* PPP_SERVER */
569 void auth_withpeer_fail(ppp_pcb *pcb, int protocol);
570 				/* we failed to authenticate ourselves */
571 void auth_withpeer_success(ppp_pcb *pcb, int protocol, int prot_flavor);
572 				/* we successfully authenticated ourselves */
573 #endif /* PPP_AUTH_SUPPORT */
574 void np_up(ppp_pcb *pcb, int proto);    /* a network protocol has come up */
575 void np_down(ppp_pcb *pcb, int proto);  /* a network protocol has gone down */
576 void np_finished(ppp_pcb *pcb, int proto); /* a network protocol no longer needs link */
577 #if PPP_AUTH_SUPPORT
578 int get_secret(ppp_pcb *pcb, const char *client, const char *server, char *secret, int *secret_len, int am_server);
579 				/* get "secret" for chap */
580 #endif /* PPP_AUTH_SUPPORT */
581 
582 /* Procedures exported from ipcp.c */
583 /* int parse_dotted_ip (char *, u32_t *); */
584 
585 /* Procedures exported from demand.c */
586 #if DEMAND_SUPPORT
587 void demand_conf (void);	/* config interface(s) for demand-dial */
588 void demand_block (void);	/* set all NPs to queue up packets */
589 void demand_unblock (void); /* set all NPs to pass packets */
590 void demand_discard (void); /* set all NPs to discard packets */
591 void demand_rexmit (int, u32_t); /* retransmit saved frames for an NP*/
592 int  loop_chars (unsigned char *, int); /* process chars from loopback */
593 int  loop_frame (unsigned char *, int); /* should we bring link up? */
594 #endif /* DEMAND_SUPPORT */
595 
596 /* Procedures exported from multilink.c */
597 #ifdef HAVE_MULTILINK
598 void mp_check_options (void); /* Check multilink-related options */
599 int  mp_join_bundle (void);  /* join our link to an appropriate bundle */
600 void mp_exit_bundle (void);  /* have disconnected our link from bundle */
601 void mp_bundle_terminated (void);
602 char *epdisc_to_str (struct epdisc *); /* string from endpoint discrim. */
603 int  str_to_epdisc (struct epdisc *, char *); /* endpt disc. from str */
604 #else
605 #define mp_bundle_terminated()	/* nothing */
606 #define mp_exit_bundle()	/* nothing */
607 #define doing_multilink		0
608 #define multilink_master	0
609 #endif
610 
611 /* Procedures exported from utils.c. */
612 void ppp_print_string(const u_char *p, int len, void (*printer) (void *, const char *, ...), void *arg);   /* Format a string for output */
613 int ppp_slprintf(char *buf, int buflen, const char *fmt, ...);            /* sprintf++ */
614 int ppp_vslprintf(char *buf, int buflen, const char *fmt, va_list args);  /* vsprintf++ */
615 size_t ppp_strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t len);        /* safe strcpy */
616 size_t ppp_strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t len);        /* safe strncpy */
617 void ppp_dbglog(const char *fmt, ...);    /* log a debug message */
618 void ppp_info(const char *fmt, ...);      /* log an informational message */
619 void ppp_notice(const char *fmt, ...);    /* log a notice-level message */
620 void ppp_warn(const char *fmt, ...);      /* log a warning message */
621 void ppp_error(const char *fmt, ...);     /* log an error message */
622 void ppp_fatal(const char *fmt, ...);     /* log an error message and die(1) */
623 #if PRINTPKT_SUPPORT
624 void ppp_dump_packet(ppp_pcb *pcb, const char *tag, unsigned char *p, int len);
625                                 /* dump packet to debug log if interesting */
626 #endif /* PRINTPKT_SUPPORT */
627 
628 /*
629  * Number of necessary timers analysis.
630  *
631  * PPP use at least one timer per each of its protocol, but not all protocols are
632  * active at the same time, thus the number of necessary timeouts is actually
633  * lower than enabled protocols. Here is the actual necessary timeouts based
634  * on code analysis.
635  *
636  * Note that many features analysed here are not working at all and are only
637  * there for a comprehensive analysis of necessary timers in order to prevent
638  * having to redo that each time we add a feature.
639  *
640  * Timer list
641  *
642  * | holdoff timeout
643  *  | low level protocol timeout (PPPoE or PPPoL2P)
644  *   | LCP delayed UP
645  *    | LCP retransmit (FSM)
646  *     | LCP Echo timer
647  *     .| PAP or CHAP or EAP authentication
648  *     . | ECP retransmit (FSM)
649  *     .  | CCP retransmit (FSM) when MPPE is enabled
650  *     .   | CCP retransmit (FSM) when MPPE is NOT enabled
651  *     .    | IPCP retransmit (FSM)
652  *     .    .| IP6CP retransmit (FSM)
653  *     .    . | Idle time limit
654  *     .    .  | Max connect time
655  *     .    .   | Max octets
656  *     .    .    | CCP RACK timeout
657  *     .    .    .
658  * PPP_PHASE_DEAD
659  * PPP_PHASE_HOLDOFF
660  * |   .    .    .
661  * PPP_PHASE_INITIALIZE
662  *  |  .    .    .
663  * PPP_PHASE_ESTABLISH
664  *   | .    .    .
665  *    |.    .    .
666  *     |    .    .
667  * PPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE
668  *     |    .    .
669  *     ||   .    .
670  * PPP_PHASE_NETWORK
671  *     | || .    .
672  *     |   |||   .
673  * PPP_PHASE_RUNNING
674  *     |    .|||||
675  *     |    . ||||
676  * PPP_PHASE_TERMINATE
677  *     |    . ||||
678  * PPP_PHASE_NETWORK
679  *    |.         .
680  * PPP_PHASE_ESTABLISH
681  * PPP_PHASE_DISCONNECT
682  * PPP_PHASE_DEAD
683  *
684  * Alright, PPP basic retransmission and LCP Echo consume one timer.
685  *  1
686  *
687  * If authentication is enabled one timer is necessary during authentication.
688  *  1 + PPP_AUTH_SUPPORT
689  *
690  * If ECP is enabled one timer is necessary before IPCP and/or IP6CP, one more
691  * is necessary if CCP is enabled (only with MPPE support but we don't care much
692  * up to this detail level).
693  *  1 + ECP_SUPPORT + CCP_SUPPORT
694  *
695  * If CCP is enabled it might consume a timer during IPCP or IP6CP, thus
696  * we might use IPCP, IP6CP and CCP timers simultaneously.
697  *  1 + PPP_IPV4_SUPPORT + PPP_IPV6_SUPPORT + CCP_SUPPORT
698  *
699  * When entering running phase, IPCP or IP6CP is still running. If idle time limit
700  * is enabled one more timer is necessary. Same for max connect time and max
701  * octets features. Furthermore CCP RACK might be used past this point.
702  *  1 + PPP_IPV4_SUPPORT + PPP_IPV6_SUPPORT -1 + PPP_IDLETIMELIMIT + PPP_MAXCONNECT + MAXOCTETS + CCP_SUPPORT
703  *
704  * IPv4 or IPv6 must be enabled, therefore we don't need to take care the authentication
705  * and the CCP + ECP case, thus reducing overall complexity.
706  * 1 + LWIP_MAX(PPP_IPV4_SUPPORT + PPP_IPV6_SUPPORT + CCP_SUPPORT, PPP_IPV4_SUPPORT + PPP_IPV6_SUPPORT -1 + PPP_IDLETIMELIMIT + PPP_MAXCONNECT + MAXOCTETS + CCP_SUPPORT)
707  *
708  * We don't support PPP_IDLETIMELIMIT + PPP_MAXCONNECT + MAXOCTETS features
709  * and adding those defines to ppp_opts.h just for having the value always
710  * defined to 0 isn't worth it.
711  * 1 + LWIP_MAX(PPP_IPV4_SUPPORT + PPP_IPV6_SUPPORT + CCP_SUPPORT, PPP_IPV4_SUPPORT + PPP_IPV6_SUPPORT -1 + CCP_SUPPORT)
712  *
713  * Thus, the following is enough for now.
714  * 1 + PPP_IPV4_SUPPORT + PPP_IPV6_SUPPORT + CCP_SUPPORT
715  */
716 
717 #ifdef __cplusplus
718 }
719 #endif
720 
721 #endif /* PPP_SUPPORT */
722 #endif /* LWIP_HDR_PPP_IMPL_H */
723