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1 /* GENERATED SOURCE. DO NOT MODIFY. */
2 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
3 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License
4 /*
5  *******************************************************************************
6  * Copyright (C) 1996-2016, International Business Machines Corporation and
7  * others. All Rights Reserved.
8  *******************************************************************************
9  */
10 package ohos.global.icu.text;
11 
12 import java.io.IOException;
13 import java.text.ParsePosition;
14 import java.util.ArrayList;
15 import java.util.Arrays;
16 import java.util.Collection;
17 import java.util.Collections;
18 import java.util.Iterator;
19 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
20 import java.util.SortedSet;
21 import java.util.TreeSet;
22 
23 import ohos.global.icu.impl.BMPSet;
24 import ohos.global.icu.impl.CharacterPropertiesImpl;
25 import ohos.global.icu.impl.PatternProps;
26 import ohos.global.icu.impl.RuleCharacterIterator;
27 import ohos.global.icu.impl.SortedSetRelation;
28 import ohos.global.icu.impl.StringRange;
29 import ohos.global.icu.impl.UCaseProps;
30 import ohos.global.icu.impl.UPropertyAliases;
31 import ohos.global.icu.impl.UnicodeSetStringSpan;
32 import ohos.global.icu.impl.Utility;
33 import ohos.global.icu.lang.CharSequences;
34 import ohos.global.icu.lang.CharacterProperties;
35 import ohos.global.icu.lang.UCharacter;
36 import ohos.global.icu.lang.UProperty;
37 import ohos.global.icu.lang.UScript;
38 import ohos.global.icu.util.Freezable;
39 import ohos.global.icu.util.ICUUncheckedIOException;
40 import ohos.global.icu.util.OutputInt;
41 import ohos.global.icu.util.ULocale;
42 import ohos.global.icu.util.VersionInfo;
43 
44 /**
45  * A mutable set of Unicode characters and multicharacter strings.
46  * Objects of this class represent <em>character classes</em> used
47  * in regular expressions. A character specifies a subset of Unicode
48  * code points.  Legal code points are U+0000 to U+10FFFF, inclusive.
49  *
50  * Note: method freeze() will not only make the set immutable, but
51  * also makes important methods much higher performance:
52  * contains(c), containsNone(...), span(...), spanBack(...) etc.
53  * After the object is frozen, any subsequent call that wants to change
54  * the object will throw UnsupportedOperationException.
55  *
56  * <p>The UnicodeSet class is not designed to be subclassed.
57  *
58  * <p><code>UnicodeSet</code> supports two APIs. The first is the
59  * <em>operand</em> API that allows the caller to modify the value of
60  * a <code>UnicodeSet</code> object. It conforms to Java 2's
61  * <code>java.util.Set</code> interface, although
62  * <code>UnicodeSet</code> does not actually implement that
63  * interface. All methods of <code>Set</code> are supported, with the
64  * modification that they take a character range or single character
65  * instead of an <code>Object</code>, and they take a
66  * <code>UnicodeSet</code> instead of a <code>Collection</code>.  The
67  * operand API may be thought of in terms of boolean logic: a boolean
68  * OR is implemented by <code>add</code>, a boolean AND is implemented
69  * by <code>retain</code>, a boolean XOR is implemented by
70  * <code>complement</code> taking an argument, and a boolean NOT is
71  * implemented by <code>complement</code> with no argument.  In terms
72  * of traditional set theory function names, <code>add</code> is a
73  * union, <code>retain</code> is an intersection, <code>remove</code>
74  * is an asymmetric difference, and <code>complement</code> with no
75  * argument is a set complement with respect to the superset range
76  * <code>MIN_VALUE-MAX_VALUE</code>
77  *
78  * <p>The second API is the
79  * <code>applyPattern()</code>/<code>toPattern()</code> API from the
80  * <code>java.text.Format</code>-derived classes.  Unlike the
81  * methods that add characters, add categories, and control the logic
82  * of the set, the method <code>applyPattern()</code> sets all
83  * attributes of a <code>UnicodeSet</code> at once, based on a
84  * string pattern.
85  *
86  * <p><b>Pattern syntax</b></p>
87  *
88  * Patterns are accepted by the constructors and the
89  * <code>applyPattern()</code> methods and returned by the
90  * <code>toPattern()</code> method.  These patterns follow a syntax
91  * similar to that employed by version 8 regular expression character
92  * classes.  Here are some simple examples:
93  *
94  * <blockquote>
95  *   <table>
96  *     <tr style="vertical-align: top">
97  *       <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; horizontal-align: left;"><code>[]</code></td>
98  *       <td style="vertical-align: top;">No characters</td>
99  *     </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top">
100  *       <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; horizontal-align: left;"><code>[a]</code></td>
101  *       <td style="vertical-align: top;">The character 'a'</td>
102  *     </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top">
103  *       <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; horizontal-align: left;"><code>[ae]</code></td>
104  *       <td style="vertical-align: top;">The characters 'a' and 'e'</td>
105  *     </tr>
106  *     <tr>
107  *       <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; horizontal-align: left;"><code>[a-e]</code></td>
108  *       <td style="vertical-align: top;">The characters 'a' through 'e' inclusive, in Unicode code
109  *       point order</td>
110  *     </tr>
111  *     <tr>
112  *       <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; horizontal-align: left;"><code>[\\u4E01]</code></td>
113  *       <td style="vertical-align: top;">The character U+4E01</td>
114  *     </tr>
115  *     <tr>
116  *       <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; horizontal-align: left;"><code>[a{ab}{ac}]</code></td>
117  *       <td style="vertical-align: top;">The character 'a' and the multicharacter strings &quot;ab&quot; and
118  *       &quot;ac&quot;</td>
119  *     </tr>
120  *     <tr>
121  *       <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; horizontal-align: left;"><code>[\p{Lu}]</code></td>
122  *       <td style="vertical-align: top;">All characters in the general category Uppercase Letter</td>
123  *     </tr>
124  *   </table>
125  * </blockquote>
126  *
127  * Any character may be preceded by a backslash in order to remove any special
128  * meaning.  White space characters, as defined by the Unicode Pattern_White_Space property, are
129  * ignored, unless they are escaped.
130  *
131  * <p>Property patterns specify a set of characters having a certain
132  * property as defined by the Unicode standard.  Both the POSIX-like
133  * "[:Lu:]" and the Perl-like syntax "\p{Lu}" are recognized.  For a
134  * complete list of supported property patterns, see the User's Guide
135  * for UnicodeSet at
136  * <a href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/unicodeSet.html">
137  * http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/unicodeSet.html</a>.
138  * Actual determination of property data is defined by the underlying
139  * Unicode database as implemented by UCharacter.
140  *
141  * <p>Patterns specify individual characters, ranges of characters, and
142  * Unicode property sets.  When elements are concatenated, they
143  * specify their union.  To complement a set, place a '^' immediately
144  * after the opening '['.  Property patterns are inverted by modifying
145  * their delimiters; "[:^foo]" and "\P{foo}".  In any other location,
146  * '^' has no special meaning.
147  *
148  * <p>Ranges are indicated by placing two a '-' between two
149  * characters, as in "a-z".  This specifies the range of all
150  * characters from the left to the right, in Unicode order.  If the
151  * left character is greater than or equal to the
152  * right character it is a syntax error.  If a '-' occurs as the first
153  * character after the opening '[' or '[^', or if it occurs as the
154  * last character before the closing ']', then it is taken as a
155  * literal.  Thus "[a\\-b]", "[-ab]", and "[ab-]" all indicate the same
156  * set of three characters, 'a', 'b', and '-'.
157  *
158  * <p>Sets may be intersected using the '&amp;' operator or the asymmetric
159  * set difference may be taken using the '-' operator, for example,
160  * "[[:L:]&amp;[\\u0000-\\u0FFF]]" indicates the set of all Unicode letters
161  * with values less than 4096.  Operators ('&amp;' and '|') have equal
162  * precedence and bind left-to-right.  Thus
163  * "[[:L:]-[a-z]-[\\u0100-\\u01FF]]" is equivalent to
164  * "[[[:L:]-[a-z]]-[\\u0100-\\u01FF]]".  This only really matters for
165  * difference; intersection is commutative.
166  *
167  * <table>
168  * <tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><code>[a]</code><td>The set containing 'a'
169  * <tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><code>[a-z]</code><td>The set containing 'a'
170  * through 'z' and all letters in between, in Unicode order
171  * <tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><code>[^a-z]</code><td>The set containing
172  * all characters but 'a' through 'z',
173  * that is, U+0000 through 'a'-1 and 'z'+1 through U+10FFFF
174  * <tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><code>[[<em>pat1</em>][<em>pat2</em>]]</code>
175  * <td>The union of sets specified by <em>pat1</em> and <em>pat2</em>
176  * <tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><code>[[<em>pat1</em>]&amp;[<em>pat2</em>]]</code>
177  * <td>The intersection of sets specified by <em>pat1</em> and <em>pat2</em>
178  * <tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><code>[[<em>pat1</em>]-[<em>pat2</em>]]</code>
179  * <td>The asymmetric difference of sets specified by <em>pat1</em> and
180  * <em>pat2</em>
181  * <tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><code>[:Lu:] or \p{Lu}</code>
182  * <td>The set of characters having the specified
183  * Unicode property; in
184  * this case, Unicode uppercase letters
185  * <tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><code>[:^Lu:] or \P{Lu}</code>
186  * <td>The set of characters <em>not</em> having the given
187  * Unicode property
188  * </table>
189  *
190  * <p><b>Warning</b>: you cannot add an empty string ("") to a UnicodeSet.</p>
191  *
192  * <p><b>Formal syntax</b></p>
193  *
194  * <blockquote>
195  *   <table>
196  *     <tr style="vertical-align: top">
197  *       <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top;" align="right"><code>pattern :=&nbsp; </code></td>
198  *       <td style="vertical-align: top;"><code>('[' '^'? item* ']') |
199  *       property</code></td>
200  *     </tr>
201  *     <tr style="vertical-align: top">
202  *       <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top;" align="right"><code>item :=&nbsp; </code></td>
203  *       <td style="vertical-align: top;"><code>char | (char '-' char) | pattern-expr<br>
204  *       </code></td>
205  *     </tr>
206  *     <tr style="vertical-align: top">
207  *       <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top;" align="right"><code>pattern-expr :=&nbsp; </code></td>
208  *       <td style="vertical-align: top;"><code>pattern | pattern-expr pattern |
209  *       pattern-expr op pattern<br>
210  *       </code></td>
211  *     </tr>
212  *     <tr style="vertical-align: top">
213  *       <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top;" align="right"><code>op :=&nbsp; </code></td>
214  *       <td style="vertical-align: top;"><code>'&amp;' | '-'<br>
215  *       </code></td>
216  *     </tr>
217  *     <tr style="vertical-align: top">
218  *       <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top;" align="right"><code>special :=&nbsp; </code></td>
219  *       <td style="vertical-align: top;"><code>'[' | ']' | '-'<br>
220  *       </code></td>
221  *     </tr>
222  *     <tr style="vertical-align: top">
223  *       <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top;" align="right"><code>char :=&nbsp; </code></td>
224  *       <td style="vertical-align: top;"><em>any character that is not</em><code> special<br>
225  *       | ('\\' </code><em>any character</em><code>)<br>
226  *       | ('&#92;u' hex hex hex hex)<br>
227  *       </code></td>
228  *     </tr>
229  *     <tr style="vertical-align: top">
230  *       <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top;" align="right"><code>hex :=&nbsp; </code></td>
231  *       <td style="vertical-align: top;"><em>any character for which
232  *       </em><code>Character.digit(c, 16)</code><em>
233  *       returns a non-negative result</em></td>
234  *     </tr>
235  *     <tr>
236  *       <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top;" align="right"><code>property :=&nbsp; </code></td>
237  *       <td style="vertical-align: top;"><em>a Unicode property set pattern</em></td>
238  *     </tr>
239  *   </table>
240  *   <br>
241  *   <table border="1">
242  *     <tr>
243  *       <td>Legend: <table>
244  *         <tr>
245  *           <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top;"><code>a := b</code></td>
246  *           <td style="width: 20; vertical-align: top;">&nbsp; </td>
247  *           <td style="vertical-align: top;"><code>a</code> may be replaced by <code>b</code> </td>
248  *         </tr>
249  *         <tr>
250  *           <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top;"><code>a?</code></td>
251  *           <td style="vertical-align: top;"></td>
252  *           <td style="vertical-align: top;">zero or one instance of <code>a</code><br>
253  *           </td>
254  *         </tr>
255  *         <tr>
256  *           <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top;"><code>a*</code></td>
257  *           <td style="vertical-align: top;"></td>
258  *           <td style="vertical-align: top;">one or more instances of <code>a</code><br>
259  *           </td>
260  *         </tr>
261  *         <tr>
262  *           <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top;"><code>a | b</code></td>
263  *           <td style="vertical-align: top;"></td>
264  *           <td style="vertical-align: top;">either <code>a</code> or <code>b</code><br>
265  *           </td>
266  *         </tr>
267  *         <tr>
268  *           <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top;"><code>'a'</code></td>
269  *           <td style="vertical-align: top;"></td>
270  *           <td style="vertical-align: top;">the literal string between the quotes </td>
271  *         </tr>
272  *       </table>
273  *       </td>
274  *     </tr>
275  *   </table>
276  * </blockquote>
277  * <p>To iterate over contents of UnicodeSet, the following are available:
278  * <ul><li>{@link #ranges()} to iterate through the ranges</li>
279  * <li>{@link #strings()} to iterate through the strings</li>
280  * <li>{@link #iterator()} to iterate through the entire contents in a single loop.
281  * That method is, however, not particularly efficient, since it "boxes" each code point into a String.
282  * </ul>
283  * All of the above can be used in <b>for</b> loops.
284  * The {@link ohos.global.icu.text.UnicodeSetIterator UnicodeSetIterator} can also be used, but not in <b>for</b> loops.
285  * <p>To replace, count elements, or delete spans, see {@link ohos.global.icu.text.UnicodeSetSpanner UnicodeSetSpanner}.
286  *
287  * @author Alan Liu
288  * @see UnicodeSetIterator
289  * @see UnicodeSetSpanner
290  */
291 public class UnicodeSet extends UnicodeFilter implements Iterable<String>, Comparable<UnicodeSet>, Freezable<UnicodeSet> {
292     private static final SortedSet<String> EMPTY_STRINGS =
293             Collections.unmodifiableSortedSet(new TreeSet<String>());
294 
295     /**
296      * Constant for the empty set.
297      */
298     public static final UnicodeSet EMPTY = new UnicodeSet().freeze();
299     /**
300      * Constant for the set of all code points. (Since UnicodeSets can include strings, does not include everything that a UnicodeSet can.)
301      */
302     public static final UnicodeSet ALL_CODE_POINTS = new UnicodeSet(0, 0x10FFFF).freeze();
303 
304     private static XSymbolTable XSYMBOL_TABLE = null; // for overriding the the function processing
305 
306     private static final int LOW = 0x000000; // LOW <= all valid values. ZERO for codepoints
307     private static final int HIGH = 0x110000; // HIGH > all valid values. 10000 for code units.
308     // 110000 for codepoints
309 
310     /**
311      * Enough for sets with few ranges.
312      * For example, White_Space has 10 ranges, list length 21.
313      */
314     private static final int INITIAL_CAPACITY = 25;
315 
316     /** Max list [0, 1, 2, ..., max code point, HIGH] */
317     private static final int MAX_LENGTH = HIGH + 1;
318 
319     /**
320      * Minimum value that can be stored in a UnicodeSet.
321      */
322     public static final int MIN_VALUE = LOW;
323 
324     /**
325      * Maximum value that can be stored in a UnicodeSet.
326      */
327     public static final int MAX_VALUE = HIGH - 1;
328 
329     private int len;      // length used; list may be longer to minimize reallocs
330     private int[] list;   // MUST be terminated with HIGH
331     private int[] rangeList; // internal buffer
332     private int[] buffer; // internal buffer
333 
334     // is not private so that UnicodeSetIterator can get access
335     SortedSet<String> strings = EMPTY_STRINGS;
336 
337     /**
338      * The pattern representation of this set.  This may not be the
339      * most economical pattern.  It is the pattern supplied to
340      * applyPattern(), with variables substituted and whitespace
341      * removed.  For sets constructed without applyPattern(), or
342      * modified using the non-pattern API, this string will be null,
343      * indicating that toPattern() must generate a pattern
344      * representation from the inversion list.
345      */
346     private String pat = null;
347 
348     // Special property set IDs
349     private static final String ANY_ID   = "ANY";   // [\u0000-\U0010FFFF]
350     private static final String ASCII_ID = "ASCII"; // [\u0000-\u007F]
351     private static final String ASSIGNED = "Assigned"; // [:^Cn:]
352 
353     private volatile BMPSet bmpSet; // The set is frozen if bmpSet or stringSpan is not null.
354     private volatile UnicodeSetStringSpan stringSpan;
355     //----------------------------------------------------------------
356     // Public API
357     //----------------------------------------------------------------
358 
359     /**
360      * Constructs an empty set.
361      */
UnicodeSet()362     public UnicodeSet() {
363         list = new int[INITIAL_CAPACITY];
364         list[0] = HIGH;
365         len = 1;
366     }
367 
368     /**
369      * Constructs a copy of an existing set.
370      */
UnicodeSet(UnicodeSet other)371     public UnicodeSet(UnicodeSet other) {
372         set(other);
373     }
374 
375     /**
376      * Constructs a set containing the given range. If <code>end &gt;
377      * start</code> then an empty set is created.
378      *
379      * @param start first character, inclusive, of range
380      * @param end last character, inclusive, of range
381      */
UnicodeSet(int start, int end)382     public UnicodeSet(int start, int end) {
383         this();
384         add(start, end);
385     }
386 
387     /**
388      * Quickly constructs a set from a set of ranges &lt;s0, e0, s1, e1, s2, e2, ..., sn, en&gt;.
389      * There must be an even number of integers, and they must be all greater than zero,
390      * all less than or equal to Character.MAX_CODE_POINT.
391      * In each pair (..., si, ei, ...) it must be true that si &lt;= ei
392      * Between adjacent pairs (...ei, sj...), it must be true that ei+1 &lt; sj
393      * @param pairs pairs of character representing ranges
394      */
UnicodeSet(int... pairs)395     public UnicodeSet(int... pairs) {
396         if ((pairs.length & 1) != 0) {
397             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must have even number of integers");
398         }
399         list = new int[pairs.length + 1]; // don't allocate extra space, because it is likely that this is a fixed set.
400         len = list.length;
401         int last = -1; // used to ensure that the results are monotonically increasing.
402         int i = 0;
403         while (i < pairs.length) {
404             int start = pairs[i];
405             if (last >= start) {
406                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must be monotonically increasing.");
407             }
408             list[i++] = start;
409             int limit = pairs[i] + 1;
410             if (start >= limit) {
411                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must be monotonically increasing.");
412             }
413             list[i++] = last = limit;
414         }
415         list[i] = HIGH; // terminate
416     }
417 
418     /**
419      * Constructs a set from the given pattern.  See the class description
420      * for the syntax of the pattern language.  Whitespace is ignored.
421      * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set
422      * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the pattern contains
423      * a syntax error.
424      */
UnicodeSet(String pattern)425     public UnicodeSet(String pattern) {
426         this();
427         applyPattern(pattern, null, null, IGNORE_SPACE);
428     }
429 
430     /**
431      * Constructs a set from the given pattern.  See the class description
432      * for the syntax of the pattern language.
433      * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set
434      * @param ignoreWhitespace if true, ignore Unicode Pattern_White_Space characters
435      * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the pattern contains
436      * a syntax error.
437      */
UnicodeSet(String pattern, boolean ignoreWhitespace)438     public UnicodeSet(String pattern, boolean ignoreWhitespace) {
439         this();
440         applyPattern(pattern, null, null, ignoreWhitespace ? IGNORE_SPACE : 0);
441     }
442 
443     /**
444      * Constructs a set from the given pattern.  See the class description
445      * for the syntax of the pattern language.
446      * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set
447      * @param options a bitmask indicating which options to apply.
448      * Valid options are IGNORE_SPACE and CASE.
449      * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the pattern contains
450      * a syntax error.
451      */
UnicodeSet(String pattern, int options)452     public UnicodeSet(String pattern, int options) {
453         this();
454         applyPattern(pattern, null, null, options);
455     }
456 
457     /**
458      * Constructs a set from the given pattern.  See the class description
459      * for the syntax of the pattern language.
460      * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set
461      * @param pos on input, the position in pattern at which to start parsing.
462      * On output, the position after the last character parsed.
463      * @param symbols a symbol table mapping variables to char[] arrays
464      * and chars to UnicodeSets
465      * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the pattern
466      * contains a syntax error.
467      */
UnicodeSet(String pattern, ParsePosition pos, SymbolTable symbols)468     public UnicodeSet(String pattern, ParsePosition pos, SymbolTable symbols) {
469         this();
470         applyPattern(pattern, pos, symbols, IGNORE_SPACE);
471     }
472 
473     /**
474      * Constructs a set from the given pattern.  See the class description
475      * for the syntax of the pattern language.
476      * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set
477      * @param pos on input, the position in pattern at which to start parsing.
478      * On output, the position after the last character parsed.
479      * @param symbols a symbol table mapping variables to char[] arrays
480      * and chars to UnicodeSets
481      * @param options a bitmask indicating which options to apply.
482      * Valid options are IGNORE_SPACE and CASE.
483      * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the pattern
484      * contains a syntax error.
485      */
UnicodeSet(String pattern, ParsePosition pos, SymbolTable symbols, int options)486     public UnicodeSet(String pattern, ParsePosition pos, SymbolTable symbols, int options) {
487         this();
488         applyPattern(pattern, pos, symbols, options);
489     }
490 
491 
492     /**
493      * Return a new set that is equivalent to this one.
494      */
495     @Override
clone()496     public Object clone() {
497         if (isFrozen()) {
498             return this;
499         }
500         return new UnicodeSet(this);
501     }
502 
503     /**
504      * Make this object represent the range <code>start - end</code>.
505      * If <code>end &gt; start</code> then this object is set to an empty range.
506      *
507      * @param start first character in the set, inclusive
508      * @param end last character in the set, inclusive
509      */
set(int start, int end)510     public UnicodeSet set(int start, int end) {
511         checkFrozen();
512         clear();
513         complement(start, end);
514         return this;
515     }
516 
517     /**
518      * Make this object represent the same set as <code>other</code>.
519      * @param other a <code>UnicodeSet</code> whose value will be
520      * copied to this object
521      */
set(UnicodeSet other)522     public UnicodeSet set(UnicodeSet other) {
523         checkFrozen();
524         list = Arrays.copyOf(other.list, other.len);
525         len = other.len;
526         pat = other.pat;
527         if (other.hasStrings()) {
528             strings = new TreeSet<>(other.strings);
529         } else {
530             strings = EMPTY_STRINGS;
531         }
532         return this;
533     }
534 
535     /**
536      * Modifies this set to represent the set specified by the given pattern.
537      * See the class description for the syntax of the pattern language.
538      * Whitespace is ignored.
539      * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set
540      * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the pattern
541      * contains a syntax error.
542      */
applyPattern(String pattern)543     public final UnicodeSet applyPattern(String pattern) {
544         checkFrozen();
545         return applyPattern(pattern, null, null, IGNORE_SPACE);
546     }
547 
548     /**
549      * Modifies this set to represent the set specified by the given pattern,
550      * optionally ignoring whitespace.
551      * See the class description for the syntax of the pattern language.
552      * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set
553      * @param ignoreWhitespace if true then Unicode Pattern_White_Space characters are ignored
554      * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the pattern
555      * contains a syntax error.
556      */
applyPattern(String pattern, boolean ignoreWhitespace)557     public UnicodeSet applyPattern(String pattern, boolean ignoreWhitespace) {
558         checkFrozen();
559         return applyPattern(pattern, null, null, ignoreWhitespace ? IGNORE_SPACE : 0);
560     }
561 
562     /**
563      * Modifies this set to represent the set specified by the given pattern,
564      * optionally ignoring whitespace.
565      * See the class description for the syntax of the pattern language.
566      * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set
567      * @param options a bitmask indicating which options to apply.
568      * Valid options are IGNORE_SPACE and CASE.
569      * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the pattern
570      * contains a syntax error.
571      */
applyPattern(String pattern, int options)572     public UnicodeSet applyPattern(String pattern, int options) {
573         checkFrozen();
574         return applyPattern(pattern, null, null, options);
575     }
576 
577     /**
578      * Return true if the given position, in the given pattern, appears
579      * to be the start of a UnicodeSet pattern.
580      * @hide unsupported on OHOS
581      */
resemblesPattern(String pattern, int pos)582     public static boolean resemblesPattern(String pattern, int pos) {
583         return ((pos+1) < pattern.length() &&
584                 pattern.charAt(pos) == '[') ||
585                 resemblesPropertyPattern(pattern, pos);
586     }
587 
588     /**
589      * TODO: create Appendable version of UTF16.append(buf, c),
590      * maybe in new class Appendables?
591      * @throws IOException
592      */
appendCodePoint(Appendable app, int c)593     private static void appendCodePoint(Appendable app, int c) {
594         assert 0 <= c && c <= 0x10ffff;
595         try {
596             if (c <= 0xffff) {
597                 app.append((char) c);
598             } else {
599                 app.append(UTF16.getLeadSurrogate(c)).append(UTF16.getTrailSurrogate(c));
600             }
601         } catch (IOException e) {
602             throw new ICUUncheckedIOException(e);
603         }
604     }
605 
606     /**
607      * TODO: create class Appendables?
608      * @throws IOException
609      */
append(Appendable app, CharSequence s)610     private static void append(Appendable app, CharSequence s) {
611         try {
612             app.append(s);
613         } catch (IOException e) {
614             throw new ICUUncheckedIOException(e);
615         }
616     }
617 
618     /**
619      * Append the <code>toPattern()</code> representation of a
620      * string to the given <code>Appendable</code>.
621      */
_appendToPat(T buf, String s, boolean escapeUnprintable)622     private static <T extends Appendable> T _appendToPat(T buf, String s, boolean escapeUnprintable) {
623         int cp;
624         for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i += Character.charCount(cp)) {
625             cp = s.codePointAt(i);
626             _appendToPat(buf, cp, escapeUnprintable);
627         }
628         return buf;
629     }
630 
631     /**
632      * Append the <code>toPattern()</code> representation of a
633      * character to the given <code>Appendable</code>.
634      */
_appendToPat(T buf, int c, boolean escapeUnprintable)635     private static <T extends Appendable> T _appendToPat(T buf, int c, boolean escapeUnprintable) {
636         try {
637             if (escapeUnprintable && Utility.isUnprintable(c)) {
638                 // Use hex escape notation (<backslash>uxxxx or <backslash>Uxxxxxxxx) for anything
639                 // unprintable
640                 if (Utility.escapeUnprintable(buf, c)) {
641                     return buf;
642                 }
643             }
644             // Okay to let ':' pass through
645             switch (c) {
646             case '[': // SET_OPEN:
647             case ']': // SET_CLOSE:
648             case '-': // HYPHEN:
649             case '^': // COMPLEMENT:
650             case '&': // INTERSECTION:
651             case '\\': //BACKSLASH:
652             case '{':
653             case '}':
654             case '$':
655             case ':':
656                 buf.append('\\');
657                 break;
658             default:
659                 // Escape whitespace
660                 if (PatternProps.isWhiteSpace(c)) {
661                     buf.append('\\');
662                 }
663                 break;
664             }
665             appendCodePoint(buf, c);
666             return buf;
667         } catch (IOException e) {
668             throw new ICUUncheckedIOException(e);
669         }
670     }
671 
672     /**
673      * Returns a string representation of this set.  If the result of
674      * calling this function is passed to a UnicodeSet constructor, it
675      * will produce another set that is equal to this one.
676      */
677     @Override
toPattern(boolean escapeUnprintable)678     public String toPattern(boolean escapeUnprintable) {
679         if (pat != null && !escapeUnprintable) {
680             return pat;
681         }
682         StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
683         return _toPattern(result, escapeUnprintable).toString();
684     }
685 
686     /**
687      * Append a string representation of this set to result.  This will be
688      * a cleaned version of the string passed to applyPattern(), if there
689      * is one.  Otherwise it will be generated.
690      */
_toPattern(T result, boolean escapeUnprintable)691     private <T extends Appendable> T _toPattern(T result,
692             boolean escapeUnprintable) {
693         if (pat == null) {
694             return appendNewPattern(result, escapeUnprintable, true);
695         }
696         try {
697             if (!escapeUnprintable) {
698                 result.append(pat);
699                 return result;
700             }
701             boolean oddNumberOfBackslashes = false;
702             for (int i=0; i<pat.length(); ) {
703                 int c = pat.codePointAt(i);
704                 i += Character.charCount(c);
705                 if (Utility.isUnprintable(c)) {
706                     // If the unprintable character is preceded by an odd
707                     // number of backslashes, then it has been escaped
708                     // and we omit the last backslash.
709                     Utility.escapeUnprintable(result, c);
710                     oddNumberOfBackslashes = false;
711                 } else if (!oddNumberOfBackslashes && c == '\\') {
712                     // Temporarily withhold an odd-numbered backslash.
713                     oddNumberOfBackslashes = true;
714                 } else {
715                     if (oddNumberOfBackslashes) {
716                         result.append('\\');
717                     }
718                     appendCodePoint(result, c);
719                     oddNumberOfBackslashes = false;
720                 }
721             }
722             if (oddNumberOfBackslashes) {
723                 result.append('\\');
724             }
725             return result;
726         } catch (IOException e) {
727             throw new ICUUncheckedIOException(e);
728         }
729     }
730 
731     /**
732      * Generate and append a string representation of this set to result.
733      * This does not use this.pat, the cleaned up copy of the string
734      * passed to applyPattern().
735      * @param result the buffer into which to generate the pattern
736      * @param escapeUnprintable escape unprintable characters if true
737      */
_generatePattern(StringBuffer result, boolean escapeUnprintable)738     public StringBuffer _generatePattern(StringBuffer result, boolean escapeUnprintable) {
739         return _generatePattern(result, escapeUnprintable, true);
740     }
741 
742     /**
743      * Generate and append a string representation of this set to result.
744      * This does not use this.pat, the cleaned up copy of the string
745      * passed to applyPattern().
746      * @param includeStrings if false, doesn't include the strings.
747      */
_generatePattern(StringBuffer result, boolean escapeUnprintable, boolean includeStrings)748     public StringBuffer _generatePattern(StringBuffer result,
749             boolean escapeUnprintable, boolean includeStrings) {
750         return appendNewPattern(result, escapeUnprintable, includeStrings);
751     }
752 
appendNewPattern( T result, boolean escapeUnprintable, boolean includeStrings)753     private <T extends Appendable> T appendNewPattern(
754             T result, boolean escapeUnprintable, boolean includeStrings) {
755         try {
756             result.append('[');
757 
758             int count = getRangeCount();
759 
760             // If the set contains at least 2 intervals and includes both
761             // MIN_VALUE and MAX_VALUE, then the inverse representation will
762             // be more economical.
763             if (count > 1 &&
764                     getRangeStart(0) == MIN_VALUE &&
765                     getRangeEnd(count-1) == MAX_VALUE) {
766 
767                 // Emit the inverse
768                 result.append('^');
769 
770                 for (int i = 1; i < count; ++i) {
771                     int start = getRangeEnd(i-1)+1;
772                     int end = getRangeStart(i)-1;
773                     _appendToPat(result, start, escapeUnprintable);
774                     if (start != end) {
775                         if ((start+1) != end) {
776                             result.append('-');
777                         }
778                         _appendToPat(result, end, escapeUnprintable);
779                     }
780                 }
781             }
782 
783             // Default; emit the ranges as pairs
784             else {
785                 for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
786                     int start = getRangeStart(i);
787                     int end = getRangeEnd(i);
788                     _appendToPat(result, start, escapeUnprintable);
789                     if (start != end) {
790                         if ((start+1) != end) {
791                             result.append('-');
792                         }
793                         _appendToPat(result, end, escapeUnprintable);
794                     }
795                 }
796             }
797 
798             if (includeStrings && hasStrings()) {
799                 for (String s : strings) {
800                     result.append('{');
801                     _appendToPat(result, s, escapeUnprintable);
802                     result.append('}');
803                 }
804             }
805             result.append(']');
806             return result;
807         } catch (IOException e) {
808             throw new ICUUncheckedIOException(e);
809         }
810     }
811 
hasStrings()812     boolean hasStrings() {
813         return !strings.isEmpty();
814     }
815 
816     /**
817      * Returns the number of elements in this set (its cardinality)
818      * Note than the elements of a set may include both individual
819      * codepoints and strings.
820      *
821      * @return the number of elements in this set (its cardinality).
822      */
size()823     public int size() {
824         int n = 0;
825         int count = getRangeCount();
826         for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
827             n += getRangeEnd(i) - getRangeStart(i) + 1;
828         }
829         return n + strings.size();
830     }
831 
832     /**
833      * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this set contains no elements.
834      *
835      * @return <tt>true</tt> if this set contains no elements.
836      */
isEmpty()837     public boolean isEmpty() {
838         return len == 1 && !hasStrings();
839     }
840 
841     /**
842      * Implementation of UnicodeMatcher API.  Returns <tt>true</tt> if
843      * this set contains any character whose low byte is the given
844      * value.  This is used by <tt>RuleBasedTransliterator</tt> for
845      * indexing.
846      */
847     @Override
matchesIndexValue(int v)848     public boolean matchesIndexValue(int v) {
849         /* The index value v, in the range [0,255], is contained in this set if
850          * it is contained in any pair of this set.  Pairs either have the high
851          * bytes equal, or unequal.  If the high bytes are equal, then we have
852          * aaxx..aayy, where aa is the high byte.  Then v is contained if xx <=
853          * v <= yy.  If the high bytes are unequal we have aaxx..bbyy, bb>aa.
854          * Then v is contained if xx <= v || v <= yy.  (This is identical to the
855          * time zone month containment logic.)
856          */
857         for (int i=0; i<getRangeCount(); ++i) {
858             int low = getRangeStart(i);
859             int high = getRangeEnd(i);
860             if ((low & ~0xFF) == (high & ~0xFF)) {
861                 if ((low & 0xFF) <= v && v <= (high & 0xFF)) {
862                     return true;
863                 }
864             } else if ((low & 0xFF) <= v || v <= (high & 0xFF)) {
865                 return true;
866             }
867         }
868         if (hasStrings()) {
869             for (String s : strings) {
870                 //if (s.length() == 0) {
871                 //    // Empty strings match everything
872                 //    return true;
873                 //}
874                 // assert(s.length() != 0); // We enforce this elsewhere
875                 int c = UTF16.charAt(s, 0);
876                 if ((c & 0xFF) == v) {
877                     return true;
878                 }
879             }
880         }
881         return false;
882     }
883 
884     /**
885      * Implementation of UnicodeMatcher.matches().  Always matches the
886      * longest possible multichar string.
887      */
888     @Override
matches(Replaceable text, int[] offset, int limit, boolean incremental)889     public int matches(Replaceable text,
890             int[] offset,
891             int limit,
892             boolean incremental) {
893 
894         if (offset[0] == limit) {
895             // Strings, if any, have length != 0, so we don't worry
896             // about them here.  If we ever allow zero-length strings
897             // we much check for them here.
898             if (contains(UnicodeMatcher.ETHER)) {
899                 return incremental ? U_PARTIAL_MATCH : U_MATCH;
900             } else {
901                 return U_MISMATCH;
902             }
903         } else {
904             if (hasStrings()) { // try strings first
905 
906                 // might separate forward and backward loops later
907                 // for now they are combined
908 
909                 // TODO Improve efficiency of this, at least in the forward
910                 // direction, if not in both.  In the forward direction we
911                 // can assume the strings are sorted.
912 
913                 boolean forward = offset[0] < limit;
914 
915                 // firstChar is the leftmost char to match in the
916                 // forward direction or the rightmost char to match in
917                 // the reverse direction.
918                 char firstChar = text.charAt(offset[0]);
919 
920                 // If there are multiple strings that can match we
921                 // return the longest match.
922                 int highWaterLength = 0;
923 
924                 for (String trial : strings) {
925                     //if (trial.length() == 0) {
926                     //    return U_MATCH; // null-string always matches
927                     //}
928                     // assert(trial.length() != 0); // We ensure this elsewhere
929 
930                     char c = trial.charAt(forward ? 0 : trial.length() - 1);
931 
932                     // Strings are sorted, so we can optimize in the
933                     // forward direction.
934                     if (forward && c > firstChar) break;
935                     if (c != firstChar) continue;
936 
937                     int length = matchRest(text, offset[0], limit, trial);
938 
939                     if (incremental) {
940                         int maxLen = forward ? limit-offset[0] : offset[0]-limit;
941                         if (length == maxLen) {
942                             // We have successfully matched but only up to limit.
943                             return U_PARTIAL_MATCH;
944                         }
945                     }
946 
947                     if (length == trial.length()) {
948                         // We have successfully matched the whole string.
949                         if (length > highWaterLength) {
950                             highWaterLength = length;
951                         }
952                         // In the forward direction we know strings
953                         // are sorted so we can bail early.
954                         if (forward && length < highWaterLength) {
955                             break;
956                         }
957                         continue;
958                     }
959                 }
960 
961                 // We've checked all strings without a partial match.
962                 // If we have full matches, return the longest one.
963                 if (highWaterLength != 0) {
964                     offset[0] += forward ? highWaterLength : -highWaterLength;
965                     return U_MATCH;
966                 }
967             }
968             return super.matches(text, offset, limit, incremental);
969         }
970     }
971 
972     /**
973      * Returns the longest match for s in text at the given position.
974      * If limit > start then match forward from start+1 to limit
975      * matching all characters except s.charAt(0).  If limit < start,
976      * go backward starting from start-1 matching all characters
977      * except s.charAt(s.length()-1).  This method assumes that the
978      * first character, text.charAt(start), matches s, so it does not
979      * check it.
980      * @param text the text to match
981      * @param start the first character to match.  In the forward
982      * direction, text.charAt(start) is matched against s.charAt(0).
983      * In the reverse direction, it is matched against
984      * s.charAt(s.length()-1).
985      * @param limit the limit offset for matching, either last+1 in
986      * the forward direction, or last-1 in the reverse direction,
987      * where last is the index of the last character to match.
988      * @return If part of s matches up to the limit, return |limit -
989      * start|.  If all of s matches before reaching the limit, return
990      * s.length().  If there is a mismatch between s and text, return
991      * 0
992      */
matchRest(Replaceable text, int start, int limit, String s)993     private static int matchRest (Replaceable text, int start, int limit, String s) {
994         int maxLen;
995         int slen = s.length();
996         if (start < limit) {
997             maxLen = limit - start;
998             if (maxLen > slen) maxLen = slen;
999             for (int i = 1; i < maxLen; ++i) {
1000                 if (text.charAt(start + i) != s.charAt(i)) return 0;
1001             }
1002         } else {
1003             maxLen = start - limit;
1004             if (maxLen > slen) maxLen = slen;
1005             --slen; // <=> slen = s.length() - 1;
1006             for (int i = 1; i < maxLen; ++i) {
1007                 if (text.charAt(start - i) != s.charAt(slen - i)) return 0;
1008             }
1009         }
1010         return maxLen;
1011     }
1012 
1013     /**
1014      * Tests whether the text matches at the offset. If so, returns the end of the longest substring that it matches. If not, returns -1.
1015      * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
1016      * @hide deprecated on icu4j-org
1017      * @hide draft / provisional / internal are hidden on OHOS
1018      */
1019     @Deprecated
matchesAt(CharSequence text, int offset)1020     public int matchesAt(CharSequence text, int offset) {
1021         int lastLen = -1;
1022         strings:
1023             if (hasStrings()) {
1024                 char firstChar = text.charAt(offset);
1025                 String trial = null;
1026                 // find the first string starting with firstChar
1027                 Iterator<String> it = strings.iterator();
1028                 while (it.hasNext()) {
1029                     trial = it.next();
1030                     char firstStringChar = trial.charAt(0);
1031                     if (firstStringChar < firstChar) continue;
1032                     if (firstStringChar > firstChar) break strings;
1033                 }
1034 
1035                 // now keep checking string until we get the longest one
1036                 for (;;) {
1037                     int tempLen = matchesAt(text, offset, trial);
1038                     if (lastLen > tempLen) break strings;
1039                     lastLen = tempLen;
1040                     if (!it.hasNext()) break;
1041                     trial = it.next();
1042                 }
1043             }
1044 
1045         if (lastLen < 2) {
1046             int cp = UTF16.charAt(text, offset);
1047             if (contains(cp)) lastLen = UTF16.getCharCount(cp);
1048         }
1049 
1050         return offset+lastLen;
1051     }
1052 
1053     /**
1054      * Does one string contain another, starting at a specific offset?
1055      * @param text text to match
1056      * @param offsetInText offset within that text
1057      * @param substring substring to match at offset in text
1058      * @return -1 if match fails, otherwise other.length()
1059      */
1060     // Note: This method was moved from CollectionUtilities
matchesAt(CharSequence text, int offsetInText, CharSequence substring)1061     private static int matchesAt(CharSequence text, int offsetInText, CharSequence substring) {
1062         int len = substring.length();
1063         int textLength = text.length();
1064         if (textLength + offsetInText > len) {
1065             return -1;
1066         }
1067         int i = 0;
1068         for (int j = offsetInText; i < len; ++i, ++j) {
1069             char pc = substring.charAt(i);
1070             char tc = text.charAt(j);
1071             if (pc != tc) return -1;
1072         }
1073         return i;
1074     }
1075 
1076     /**
1077      * Implementation of UnicodeMatcher API.  Union the set of all
1078      * characters that may be matched by this object into the given
1079      * set.
1080      * @param toUnionTo the set into which to union the source characters
1081      */
1082     @Override
addMatchSetTo(UnicodeSet toUnionTo)1083     public void addMatchSetTo(UnicodeSet toUnionTo) {
1084         toUnionTo.addAll(this);
1085     }
1086 
1087     /**
1088      * Returns the index of the given character within this set, where
1089      * the set is ordered by ascending code point.  If the character
1090      * is not in this set, return -1.  The inverse of this method is
1091      * <code>charAt()</code>.
1092      * @return an index from 0..size()-1, or -1
1093      */
indexOf(int c)1094     public int indexOf(int c) {
1095         if (c < MIN_VALUE || c > MAX_VALUE) {
1096             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(c, 6));
1097         }
1098         int i = 0;
1099         int n = 0;
1100         for (;;) {
1101             int start = list[i++];
1102             if (c < start) {
1103                 return -1;
1104             }
1105             int limit = list[i++];
1106             if (c < limit) {
1107                 return n + c - start;
1108             }
1109             n += limit - start;
1110         }
1111     }
1112 
1113     /**
1114      * Returns the character at the given index within this set, where
1115      * the set is ordered by ascending code point.  If the index is
1116      * out of range, return -1.  The inverse of this method is
1117      * <code>indexOf()</code>.
1118      * @param index an index from 0..size()-1
1119      * @return the character at the given index, or -1.
1120      */
charAt(int index)1121     public int charAt(int index) {
1122         if (index >= 0) {
1123             // len2 is the largest even integer <= len, that is, it is len
1124             // for even values and len-1 for odd values.  With odd values
1125             // the last entry is UNICODESET_HIGH.
1126             int len2 = len & ~1;
1127             for (int i=0; i < len2;) {
1128                 int start = list[i++];
1129                 int count = list[i++] - start;
1130                 if (index < count) {
1131                     return start + index;
1132                 }
1133                 index -= count;
1134             }
1135         }
1136         return -1;
1137     }
1138 
1139     /**
1140      * Adds the specified range to this set if it is not already
1141      * present.  If this set already contains the specified range,
1142      * the call leaves this set unchanged.  If <code>end &gt; start</code>
1143      * then an empty range is added, leaving the set unchanged.
1144      *
1145      * @param start first character, inclusive, of range to be added
1146      * to this set.
1147      * @param end last character, inclusive, of range to be added
1148      * to this set.
1149      */
add(int start, int end)1150     public UnicodeSet add(int start, int end) {
1151         checkFrozen();
1152         return add_unchecked(start, end);
1153     }
1154 
1155     /**
1156      * Adds all characters in range (uses preferred naming convention).
1157      * @param start The index of where to start on adding all characters.
1158      * @param end The index of where to end on adding all characters.
1159      * @return a reference to this object
1160      */
addAll(int start, int end)1161     public UnicodeSet addAll(int start, int end) {
1162         checkFrozen();
1163         return add_unchecked(start, end);
1164     }
1165 
1166     // for internal use, after checkFrozen has been called
add_unchecked(int start, int end)1167     private UnicodeSet add_unchecked(int start, int end) {
1168         if (start < MIN_VALUE || start > MAX_VALUE) {
1169             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(start, 6));
1170         }
1171         if (end < MIN_VALUE || end > MAX_VALUE) {
1172             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(end, 6));
1173         }
1174         if (start < end) {
1175             int limit = end + 1;
1176             // Fast path for adding a new range after the last one.
1177             // Odd list length: [..., lastStart, lastLimit, HIGH]
1178             if ((len & 1) != 0) {
1179                 // If the list is empty, set lastLimit low enough to not be adjacent to 0.
1180                 int lastLimit = len == 1 ? -2 : list[len - 2];
1181                 if (lastLimit <= start) {
1182                     checkFrozen();
1183                     if (lastLimit == start) {
1184                         // Extend the last range.
1185                         list[len - 2] = limit;
1186                         if (limit == HIGH) {
1187                             --len;
1188                         }
1189                     } else {
1190                         list[len - 1] = start;
1191                         if (limit < HIGH) {
1192                             ensureCapacity(len + 2);
1193                             list[len++] = limit;
1194                             list[len++] = HIGH;
1195                         } else {  // limit == HIGH
1196                             ensureCapacity(len + 1);
1197                             list[len++] = HIGH;
1198                         }
1199                     }
1200                     pat = null;
1201                     return this;
1202                 }
1203             }
1204             // This is slow. Could be much faster using findCodePoint(start)
1205             // and modifying the list, dealing with adjacent & overlapping ranges.
1206             add(range(start, end), 2, 0);
1207         } else if (start == end) {
1208             add(start);
1209         }
1210         return this;
1211     }
1212 
1213     //    /**
1214     //     * Format out the inversion list as a string, for debugging.  Uncomment when
1215     //     * needed.
1216     //     */
1217     //    public final String dump() {
1218     //        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("[");
1219     //        for (int i=0; i<len; ++i) {
1220     //            if (i != 0) buf.append(", ");
1221     //            int c = list[i];
1222     //            //if (c <= 0x7F && c != '\n' && c != '\r' && c != '\t' && c != ' ') {
1223     //            //    buf.append((char) c);
1224     //            //} else {
1225     //                buf.append("U+").append(Utility.hex(c, (c<0x10000)?4:6));
1226     //            //}
1227     //        }
1228     //        buf.append("]");
1229     //        return buf.toString();
1230     //    }
1231 
1232     /**
1233      * Adds the specified character to this set if it is not already
1234      * present.  If this set already contains the specified character,
1235      * the call leaves this set unchanged.
1236      */
add(int c)1237     public final UnicodeSet add(int c) {
1238         checkFrozen();
1239         return add_unchecked(c);
1240     }
1241 
1242     // for internal use only, after checkFrozen has been called
add_unchecked(int c)1243     private final UnicodeSet add_unchecked(int c) {
1244         if (c < MIN_VALUE || c > MAX_VALUE) {
1245             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(c, 6));
1246         }
1247 
1248         // find smallest i such that c < list[i]
1249         // if odd, then it is IN the set
1250         // if even, then it is OUT of the set
1251         int i = findCodePoint(c);
1252 
1253         // already in set?
1254         if ((i & 1) != 0) return this;
1255 
1256         // HIGH is 0x110000
1257         // assert(list[len-1] == HIGH);
1258 
1259         // empty = [HIGH]
1260         // [start_0, limit_0, start_1, limit_1, HIGH]
1261 
1262         // [..., start_k-1, limit_k-1, start_k, limit_k, ..., HIGH]
1263         //                             ^
1264         //                             list[i]
1265 
1266         // i == 0 means c is before the first range
1267         // TODO: Is the "list[i]-1" a typo? Even if you pass MAX_VALUE into
1268         //      add_unchecked, the maximum value that "c" will be compared to
1269         //      is "MAX_VALUE-1" meaning that "if (c == MAX_VALUE)" will
1270         //      never be reached according to this logic.
1271         if (c == list[i]-1) {
1272             // c is before start of next range
1273             list[i] = c;
1274             // if we touched the HIGH mark, then add a new one
1275             if (c == MAX_VALUE) {
1276                 ensureCapacity(len+1);
1277                 list[len++] = HIGH;
1278             }
1279             if (i > 0 && c == list[i-1]) {
1280                 // collapse adjacent ranges
1281 
1282                 // [..., start_k-1, c, c, limit_k, ..., HIGH]
1283                 //                     ^
1284                 //                     list[i]
1285                 System.arraycopy(list, i+1, list, i-1, len-i-1);
1286                 len -= 2;
1287             }
1288         }
1289 
1290         else if (i > 0 && c == list[i-1]) {
1291             // c is after end of prior range
1292             list[i-1]++;
1293             // no need to chcek for collapse here
1294         }
1295 
1296         else {
1297             // At this point we know the new char is not adjacent to
1298             // any existing ranges, and it is not 10FFFF.
1299 
1300 
1301             // [..., start_k-1, limit_k-1, start_k, limit_k, ..., HIGH]
1302             //                             ^
1303             //                             list[i]
1304 
1305             // [..., start_k-1, limit_k-1, c, c+1, start_k, limit_k, ..., HIGH]
1306             //                             ^
1307             //                             list[i]
1308 
1309             // Don't use ensureCapacity() to save on copying.
1310             // NOTE: This has no measurable impact on performance,
1311             // but it might help in some usage patterns.
1312             if (len+2 > list.length) {
1313                 int[] temp = new int[nextCapacity(len + 2)];
1314                 if (i != 0) System.arraycopy(list, 0, temp, 0, i);
1315                 System.arraycopy(list, i, temp, i+2, len-i);
1316                 list = temp;
1317             } else {
1318                 System.arraycopy(list, i, list, i+2, len-i);
1319             }
1320 
1321             list[i] = c;
1322             list[i+1] = c+1;
1323             len += 2;
1324         }
1325 
1326         pat = null;
1327         return this;
1328     }
1329 
1330     /**
1331      * Adds the specified multicharacter to this set if it is not already
1332      * present.  If this set already contains the multicharacter,
1333      * the call leaves this set unchanged.
1334      * Thus "ch" =&gt; {"ch"}
1335      * <br><b>Warning: you cannot add an empty string ("") to a UnicodeSet.</b>
1336      * @param s the source string
1337      * @return this object, for chaining
1338      */
add(CharSequence s)1339     public final UnicodeSet add(CharSequence s) {
1340         checkFrozen();
1341         int cp = getSingleCP(s);
1342         if (cp < 0) {
1343             String str = s.toString();
1344             if (!strings.contains(str)) {
1345                 addString(str);
1346                 pat = null;
1347             }
1348         } else {
1349             add_unchecked(cp, cp);
1350         }
1351         return this;
1352     }
1353 
addString(CharSequence s)1354     private void addString(CharSequence s) {
1355         if (strings == EMPTY_STRINGS) {
1356             strings = new TreeSet<>();
1357         }
1358         strings.add(s.toString());
1359     }
1360 
1361     /**
1362      * Utility for getting code point from single code point CharSequence.
1363      * See the public UTF16.getSingleCodePoint()
1364      * @return a code point IF the string consists of a single one.
1365      * otherwise returns -1.
1366      * @param s to test
1367      */
getSingleCP(CharSequence s)1368     private static int getSingleCP(CharSequence s) {
1369         if (s.length() < 1) {
1370             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't use zero-length strings in UnicodeSet");
1371         }
1372         if (s.length() > 2) return -1;
1373         if (s.length() == 1) return s.charAt(0);
1374 
1375         // at this point, len = 2
1376         int cp = UTF16.charAt(s, 0);
1377         if (cp > 0xFFFF) { // is surrogate pair
1378             return cp;
1379         }
1380         return -1;
1381     }
1382 
1383     /**
1384      * Adds each of the characters in this string to the set. Thus "ch" =&gt; {"c", "h"}
1385      * If this set already any particular character, it has no effect on that character.
1386      * @param s the source string
1387      * @return this object, for chaining
1388      */
addAll(CharSequence s)1389     public final UnicodeSet addAll(CharSequence s) {
1390         checkFrozen();
1391         int cp;
1392         for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i += UTF16.getCharCount(cp)) {
1393             cp = UTF16.charAt(s, i);
1394             add_unchecked(cp, cp);
1395         }
1396         return this;
1397     }
1398 
1399     /**
1400      * Retains EACH of the characters in this string. Note: "ch" == {"c", "h"}
1401      * If this set already any particular character, it has no effect on that character.
1402      * @param s the source string
1403      * @return this object, for chaining
1404      */
retainAll(CharSequence s)1405     public final UnicodeSet retainAll(CharSequence s) {
1406         return retainAll(fromAll(s));
1407     }
1408 
1409     /**
1410      * Complement EACH of the characters in this string. Note: "ch" == {"c", "h"}
1411      * If this set already any particular character, it has no effect on that character.
1412      * @param s the source string
1413      * @return this object, for chaining
1414      */
complementAll(CharSequence s)1415     public final UnicodeSet complementAll(CharSequence s) {
1416         return complementAll(fromAll(s));
1417     }
1418 
1419     /**
1420      * Remove EACH of the characters in this string. Note: "ch" == {"c", "h"}
1421      * If this set already any particular character, it has no effect on that character.
1422      * @param s the source string
1423      * @return this object, for chaining
1424      */
removeAll(CharSequence s)1425     public final UnicodeSet removeAll(CharSequence s) {
1426         return removeAll(fromAll(s));
1427     }
1428 
1429     /**
1430      * Remove all strings from this UnicodeSet
1431      * @return this object, for chaining
1432      */
removeAllStrings()1433     public final UnicodeSet removeAllStrings() {
1434         checkFrozen();
1435         if (hasStrings()) {
1436             strings.clear();
1437             pat = null;
1438         }
1439         return this;
1440     }
1441 
1442     /**
1443      * Makes a set from a multicharacter string. Thus "ch" =&gt; {"ch"}
1444      * <br><b>Warning: you cannot add an empty string ("") to a UnicodeSet.</b>
1445      * @param s the source string
1446      * @return a newly created set containing the given string
1447      */
from(CharSequence s)1448     public static UnicodeSet from(CharSequence s) {
1449         return new UnicodeSet().add(s);
1450     }
1451 
1452 
1453     /**
1454      * Makes a set from each of the characters in the string. Thus "ch" =&gt; {"c", "h"}
1455      * @param s the source string
1456      * @return a newly created set containing the given characters
1457      */
fromAll(CharSequence s)1458     public static UnicodeSet fromAll(CharSequence s) {
1459         return new UnicodeSet().addAll(s);
1460     }
1461 
1462 
1463     /**
1464      * Retain only the elements in this set that are contained in the
1465      * specified range.  If <code>end &gt; start</code> then an empty range is
1466      * retained, leaving the set empty.
1467      *
1468      * @param start first character, inclusive, of range to be retained
1469      * to this set.
1470      * @param end last character, inclusive, of range to be retained
1471      * to this set.
1472      */
retain(int start, int end)1473     public UnicodeSet retain(int start, int end) {
1474         checkFrozen();
1475         if (start < MIN_VALUE || start > MAX_VALUE) {
1476             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(start, 6));
1477         }
1478         if (end < MIN_VALUE || end > MAX_VALUE) {
1479             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(end, 6));
1480         }
1481         if (start <= end) {
1482             retain(range(start, end), 2, 0);
1483         } else {
1484             clear();
1485         }
1486         return this;
1487     }
1488 
1489     /**
1490      * Retain the specified character from this set if it is present.
1491      * Upon return this set will be empty if it did not contain c, or
1492      * will only contain c if it did contain c.
1493      * @param c the character to be retained
1494      * @return this object, for chaining
1495      */
retain(int c)1496     public final UnicodeSet retain(int c) {
1497         return retain(c, c);
1498     }
1499 
1500     /**
1501      * Retain the specified string in this set if it is present.
1502      * Upon return this set will be empty if it did not contain s, or
1503      * will only contain s if it did contain s.
1504      * @param cs the string to be retained
1505      * @return this object, for chaining
1506      */
retain(CharSequence cs)1507     public final UnicodeSet retain(CharSequence cs) {
1508         int cp = getSingleCP(cs);
1509         if (cp < 0) {
1510             checkFrozen();
1511             String s = cs.toString();
1512             boolean isIn = strings.contains(s);
1513             if (isIn && size() == 1) {
1514                 return this;
1515             }
1516             clear();
1517             addString(s);
1518             pat = null;
1519         } else {
1520             retain(cp, cp);
1521         }
1522         return this;
1523     }
1524 
1525     /**
1526      * Removes the specified range from this set if it is present.
1527      * The set will not contain the specified range once the call
1528      * returns.  If <code>end &gt; start</code> then an empty range is
1529      * removed, leaving the set unchanged.
1530      *
1531      * @param start first character, inclusive, of range to be removed
1532      * from this set.
1533      * @param end last character, inclusive, of range to be removed
1534      * from this set.
1535      */
remove(int start, int end)1536     public UnicodeSet remove(int start, int end) {
1537         checkFrozen();
1538         if (start < MIN_VALUE || start > MAX_VALUE) {
1539             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(start, 6));
1540         }
1541         if (end < MIN_VALUE || end > MAX_VALUE) {
1542             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(end, 6));
1543         }
1544         if (start <= end) {
1545             retain(range(start, end), 2, 2);
1546         }
1547         return this;
1548     }
1549 
1550     /**
1551      * Removes the specified character from this set if it is present.
1552      * The set will not contain the specified character once the call
1553      * returns.
1554      * @param c the character to be removed
1555      * @return this object, for chaining
1556      */
remove(int c)1557     public final UnicodeSet remove(int c) {
1558         return remove(c, c);
1559     }
1560 
1561     /**
1562      * Removes the specified string from this set if it is present.
1563      * The set will not contain the specified string once the call
1564      * returns.
1565      * @param s the string to be removed
1566      * @return this object, for chaining
1567      */
remove(CharSequence s)1568     public final UnicodeSet remove(CharSequence s) {
1569         int cp = getSingleCP(s);
1570         if (cp < 0) {
1571             checkFrozen();
1572             String str = s.toString();
1573             if (strings.contains(str)) {
1574                 strings.remove(str);
1575                 pat = null;
1576             }
1577         } else {
1578             remove(cp, cp);
1579         }
1580         return this;
1581     }
1582 
1583     /**
1584      * Complements the specified range in this set.  Any character in
1585      * the range will be removed if it is in this set, or will be
1586      * added if it is not in this set.  If <code>end &gt; start</code>
1587      * then an empty range is complemented, leaving the set unchanged.
1588      *
1589      * @param start first character, inclusive, of range to be removed
1590      * from this set.
1591      * @param end last character, inclusive, of range to be removed
1592      * from this set.
1593      */
complement(int start, int end)1594     public UnicodeSet complement(int start, int end) {
1595         checkFrozen();
1596         if (start < MIN_VALUE || start > MAX_VALUE) {
1597             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(start, 6));
1598         }
1599         if (end < MIN_VALUE || end > MAX_VALUE) {
1600             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(end, 6));
1601         }
1602         if (start <= end) {
1603             xor(range(start, end), 2, 0);
1604         }
1605         pat = null;
1606         return this;
1607     }
1608 
1609     /**
1610      * Complements the specified character in this set.  The character
1611      * will be removed if it is in this set, or will be added if it is
1612      * not in this set.
1613      */
complement(int c)1614     public final UnicodeSet complement(int c) {
1615         return complement(c, c);
1616     }
1617 
1618     /**
1619      * This is equivalent to
1620      * <code>complement(MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE)</code>.
1621      */
complement()1622     public UnicodeSet complement() {
1623         checkFrozen();
1624         if (list[0] == LOW) {
1625             System.arraycopy(list, 1, list, 0, len-1);
1626             --len;
1627         } else {
1628             ensureCapacity(len+1);
1629             System.arraycopy(list, 0, list, 1, len);
1630             list[0] = LOW;
1631             ++len;
1632         }
1633         pat = null;
1634         return this;
1635     }
1636 
1637     /**
1638      * Complement the specified string in this set.
1639      * The set will not contain the specified string once the call
1640      * returns.
1641      * <br><b>Warning: you cannot add an empty string ("") to a UnicodeSet.</b>
1642      * @param s the string to complement
1643      * @return this object, for chaining
1644      */
complement(CharSequence s)1645     public final UnicodeSet complement(CharSequence s) {
1646         checkFrozen();
1647         int cp = getSingleCP(s);
1648         if (cp < 0) {
1649             String s2 = s.toString();
1650             if (strings.contains(s2)) {
1651                 strings.remove(s2);
1652             } else {
1653                 addString(s2);
1654             }
1655             pat = null;
1656         } else {
1657             complement(cp, cp);
1658         }
1659         return this;
1660     }
1661 
1662     /**
1663      * Returns true if this set contains the given character.
1664      * @param c character to be checked for containment
1665      * @return true if the test condition is met
1666      */
1667     @Override
contains(int c)1668     public boolean contains(int c) {
1669         if (c < MIN_VALUE || c > MAX_VALUE) {
1670             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(c, 6));
1671         }
1672         if (bmpSet != null) {
1673             return bmpSet.contains(c);
1674         }
1675         if (stringSpan != null) {
1676             return stringSpan.contains(c);
1677         }
1678 
1679         /*
1680         // Set i to the index of the start item greater than ch
1681         // We know we will terminate without length test!
1682         int i = -1;
1683         while (true) {
1684             if (c < list[++i]) break;
1685         }
1686          */
1687 
1688         int i = findCodePoint(c);
1689 
1690         return ((i & 1) != 0); // return true if odd
1691     }
1692 
1693     /**
1694      * Returns the smallest value i such that c < list[i].  Caller
1695      * must ensure that c is a legal value or this method will enter
1696      * an infinite loop.  This method performs a binary search.
1697      * @param c a character in the range MIN_VALUE..MAX_VALUE
1698      * inclusive
1699      * @return the smallest integer i in the range 0..len-1,
1700      * inclusive, such that c < list[i]
1701      */
findCodePoint(int c)1702     private final int findCodePoint(int c) {
1703         /* Examples:
1704                                            findCodePoint(c)
1705            set              list[]         c=0 1 3 4 7 8
1706            ===              ==============   ===========
1707            []               [110000]         0 0 0 0 0 0
1708            [\u0000-\u0003]  [0, 4, 110000]   1 1 1 2 2 2
1709            [\u0004-\u0007]  [4, 8, 110000]   0 0 0 1 1 2
1710            [:all:]          [0, 110000]      1 1 1 1 1 1
1711          */
1712 
1713         // Return the smallest i such that c < list[i].  Assume
1714         // list[len - 1] == HIGH and that c is legal (0..HIGH-1).
1715         if (c < list[0]) return 0;
1716         // High runner test.  c is often after the last range, so an
1717         // initial check for this condition pays off.
1718         if (len >= 2 && c >= list[len-2]) return len-1;
1719         int lo = 0;
1720         int hi = len - 1;
1721         // invariant: c >= list[lo]
1722         // invariant: c < list[hi]
1723         for (;;) {
1724             int i = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
1725         if (i == lo) return hi;
1726         if (c < list[i]) {
1727             hi = i;
1728         } else {
1729             lo = i;
1730         }
1731         }
1732     }
1733 
1734     //    //----------------------------------------------------------------
1735     //    // Unrolled binary search
1736     //    //----------------------------------------------------------------
1737     //
1738     //    private int validLen = -1; // validated value of len
1739     //    private int topOfLow;
1740     //    private int topOfHigh;
1741     //    private int power;
1742     //    private int deltaStart;
1743     //
1744     //    private void validate() {
1745     //        if (len <= 1) {
1746     //            throw new IllegalArgumentException("list.len==" + len + "; must be >1");
1747     //        }
1748     //
1749     //        // find greatest power of 2 less than or equal to len
1750     //        for (power = exp2.length-1; power > 0 && exp2[power] > len; power--) {}
1751     //
1752     //        // assert(exp2[power] <= len);
1753     //
1754     //        // determine the starting points
1755     //        topOfLow = exp2[power] - 1;
1756     //        topOfHigh = len - 1;
1757     //        deltaStart = exp2[power-1];
1758     //        validLen = len;
1759     //    }
1760     //
1761     //    private static final int exp2[] = {
1762     //        0x1, 0x2, 0x4, 0x8,
1763     //        0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
1764     //        0x100, 0x200, 0x400, 0x800,
1765     //        0x1000, 0x2000, 0x4000, 0x8000,
1766     //        0x10000, 0x20000, 0x40000, 0x80000,
1767     //        0x100000, 0x200000, 0x400000, 0x800000,
1768     //        0x1000000, 0x2000000, 0x4000000, 0x8000000,
1769     //        0x10000000, 0x20000000 // , 0x40000000 // no unsigned int in Java
1770     //    };
1771     //
1772     //    /**
1773     //     * Unrolled lowest index GT.
1774     //     */
1775     //    private final int leastIndexGT(int searchValue) {
1776     //
1777     //        if (len != validLen) {
1778     //            if (len == 1) return 0;
1779     //            validate();
1780     //        }
1781     //        int temp;
1782     //
1783     //        // set up initial range to search. Each subrange is a power of two in length
1784     //        int high = searchValue < list[topOfLow] ? topOfLow : topOfHigh;
1785     //
1786     //        // Completely unrolled binary search, folhighing "Programming Pearls"
1787     //        // Each case deliberately falls through to the next
1788     //        // Logically, list[-1] < all_search_values && list[count] > all_search_values
1789     //        // although the values -1 and count are never actually touched.
1790     //
1791     //        // The bounds at each point are low & high,
1792     //        // where low == high - delta*2
1793     //        // so high - delta is the midpoint
1794     //
1795     //        // The invariant AFTER each line is that list[low] < searchValue <= list[high]
1796     //
1797     //        switch (power) {
1798     //        //case 31: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-0x40000000]) high = temp; // no unsigned int in Java
1799     //        case 30: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-0x20000000]) high = temp;
1800     //        case 29: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-0x10000000]) high = temp;
1801     //
1802     //        case 28: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x8000000]) high = temp;
1803     //        case 27: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x4000000]) high = temp;
1804     //        case 26: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x2000000]) high = temp;
1805     //        case 25: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x1000000]) high = temp;
1806     //
1807     //        case 24: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-  0x800000]) high = temp;
1808     //        case 23: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-  0x400000]) high = temp;
1809     //        case 22: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-  0x200000]) high = temp;
1810     //        case 21: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-  0x100000]) high = temp;
1811     //
1812     //        case 20: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-   0x80000]) high = temp;
1813     //        case 19: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-   0x40000]) high = temp;
1814     //        case 18: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-   0x20000]) high = temp;
1815     //        case 17: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-   0x10000]) high = temp;
1816     //
1817     //        case 16: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-    0x8000]) high = temp;
1818     //        case 15: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-    0x4000]) high = temp;
1819     //        case 14: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-    0x2000]) high = temp;
1820     //        case 13: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-    0x1000]) high = temp;
1821     //
1822     //        case 12: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-     0x800]) high = temp;
1823     //        case 11: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-     0x400]) high = temp;
1824     //        case 10: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-     0x200]) high = temp;
1825     //        case  9: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-     0x100]) high = temp;
1826     //
1827     //        case  8: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-      0x80]) high = temp;
1828     //        case  7: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-      0x40]) high = temp;
1829     //        case  6: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-      0x20]) high = temp;
1830     //        case  5: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-      0x10]) high = temp;
1831     //
1832     //        case  4: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-       0x8]) high = temp;
1833     //        case  3: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-       0x4]) high = temp;
1834     //        case  2: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-       0x2]) high = temp;
1835     //        case  1: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-       0x1]) high = temp;
1836     //        }
1837     //
1838     //        return high;
1839     //    }
1840     //
1841     //    // For debugging only
1842     //    public int len() {
1843     //        return len;
1844     //    }
1845     //
1846     //    //----------------------------------------------------------------
1847     //    //----------------------------------------------------------------
1848 
1849     /**
1850      * Returns true if this set contains every character
1851      * of the given range.
1852      * @param start first character, inclusive, of the range
1853      * @param end last character, inclusive, of the range
1854      * @return true if the test condition is met
1855      */
contains(int start, int end)1856     public boolean contains(int start, int end) {
1857         if (start < MIN_VALUE || start > MAX_VALUE) {
1858             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(start, 6));
1859         }
1860         if (end < MIN_VALUE || end > MAX_VALUE) {
1861             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(end, 6));
1862         }
1863         //int i = -1;
1864         //while (true) {
1865         //    if (start < list[++i]) break;
1866         //}
1867         int i = findCodePoint(start);
1868         return ((i & 1) != 0 && end < list[i]);
1869     }
1870 
1871     /**
1872      * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this set contains the given
1873      * multicharacter string.
1874      * @param s string to be checked for containment
1875      * @return <tt>true</tt> if this set contains the specified string
1876      */
contains(CharSequence s)1877     public final boolean contains(CharSequence s) {
1878 
1879         int cp = getSingleCP(s);
1880         if (cp < 0) {
1881             return strings.contains(s.toString());
1882         } else {
1883             return contains(cp);
1884         }
1885     }
1886 
1887     /**
1888      * Returns true if this set contains all the characters and strings
1889      * of the given set.
1890      * @param b set to be checked for containment
1891      * @return true if the test condition is met
1892      */
containsAll(UnicodeSet b)1893     public boolean containsAll(UnicodeSet b) {
1894         // The specified set is a subset if all of its pairs are contained in
1895         // this set. This implementation accesses the lists directly for speed.
1896         // TODO: this could be faster if size() were cached. But that would affect building speed
1897         // so it needs investigation.
1898         int[] listB = b.list;
1899         boolean needA = true;
1900         boolean needB = true;
1901         int aPtr = 0;
1902         int bPtr = 0;
1903         int aLen = len - 1;
1904         int bLen = b.len - 1;
1905         int startA = 0, startB = 0, limitA = 0, limitB = 0;
1906         while (true) {
1907             // double iterations are such a pain...
1908             if (needA) {
1909                 if (aPtr >= aLen) {
1910                     // ran out of A. If B is also exhausted, then break;
1911                     if (needB && bPtr >= bLen) {
1912                         break;
1913                     }
1914                     return false;
1915                 }
1916                 startA = list[aPtr++];
1917                 limitA = list[aPtr++];
1918             }
1919             if (needB) {
1920                 if (bPtr >= bLen) {
1921                     // ran out of B. Since we got this far, we have an A and we are ok so far
1922                     break;
1923                 }
1924                 startB = listB[bPtr++];
1925                 limitB = listB[bPtr++];
1926             }
1927             // if B doesn't overlap and is greater than A, get new A
1928             if (startB >= limitA) {
1929                 needA = true;
1930                 needB = false;
1931                 continue;
1932             }
1933             // if B is wholy contained in A, then get a new B
1934             if (startB >= startA && limitB <= limitA) {
1935                 needA = false;
1936                 needB = true;
1937                 continue;
1938             }
1939             // all other combinations mean we fail
1940             return false;
1941         }
1942 
1943         if (!strings.containsAll(b.strings)) return false;
1944         return true;
1945     }
1946 
1947     //    /**
1948     //     * Returns true if this set contains all the characters and strings
1949     //     * of the given set.
1950     //     * @param c set to be checked for containment
1951     //     * @return true if the test condition is met
1952     //     * @stable ICU 2.0
1953     //     */
1954     //    public boolean containsAllOld(UnicodeSet c) {
1955     //        // The specified set is a subset if all of its pairs are contained in
1956     //        // this set.  It's possible to code this more efficiently in terms of
1957     //        // direct manipulation of the inversion lists if the need arises.
1958     //        int n = c.getRangeCount();
1959     //        for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) {
1960     //            if (!contains(c.getRangeStart(i), c.getRangeEnd(i))) {
1961     //                return false;
1962     //            }
1963     //        }
1964     //        if (!strings.containsAll(c.strings)) return false;
1965     //        return true;
1966     //    }
1967 
1968     /**
1969      * Returns true if there is a partition of the string such that this set contains each of the partitioned strings.
1970      * For example, for the Unicode set [a{bc}{cd}]<br>
1971      * containsAll is true for each of: "a", "bc", ""cdbca"<br>
1972      * containsAll is false for each of: "acb", "bcda", "bcx"<br>
1973      * @param s string containing characters to be checked for containment
1974      * @return true if the test condition is met
1975      */
containsAll(String s)1976     public boolean containsAll(String s) {
1977         int cp;
1978         for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i += UTF16.getCharCount(cp)) {
1979             cp = UTF16.charAt(s, i);
1980             if (!contains(cp))  {
1981                 if (!hasStrings()) {
1982                     return false;
1983                 }
1984                 return containsAll(s, 0);
1985             }
1986         }
1987         return true;
1988     }
1989 
1990     /**
1991      * Recursive routine called if we fail to find a match in containsAll, and there are strings
1992      * @param s source string
1993      * @param i point to match to the end on
1994      * @return true if ok
1995      */
containsAll(String s, int i)1996     private boolean containsAll(String s, int i) {
1997         if (i >= s.length()) {
1998             return true;
1999         }
2000         int  cp= UTF16.charAt(s, i);
2001         if (contains(cp) && containsAll(s, i+UTF16.getCharCount(cp))) {
2002             return true;
2003         }
2004         for (String setStr : strings) {
2005             if (s.startsWith(setStr, i) &&  containsAll(s, i+setStr.length())) {
2006                 return true;
2007             }
2008         }
2009         return false;
2010 
2011     }
2012 
2013     /**
2014      * Get the Regex equivalent for this UnicodeSet
2015      * @return regex pattern equivalent to this UnicodeSet
2016      * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
2017      * @hide deprecated on icu4j-org
2018      * @hide draft / provisional / internal are hidden on OHOS
2019      */
2020     @Deprecated
getRegexEquivalent()2021     public String getRegexEquivalent() {
2022         if (!hasStrings()) {
2023             return toString();
2024         }
2025         StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder("(?:");
2026         appendNewPattern(result, true, false);
2027         for (String s : strings) {
2028             result.append('|');
2029             _appendToPat(result, s, true);
2030         }
2031         return result.append(")").toString();
2032     }
2033 
2034     /**
2035      * Returns true if this set contains none of the characters
2036      * of the given range.
2037      * @param start first character, inclusive, of the range
2038      * @param end last character, inclusive, of the range
2039      * @return true if the test condition is met
2040      */
containsNone(int start, int end)2041     public boolean containsNone(int start, int end) {
2042         if (start < MIN_VALUE || start > MAX_VALUE) {
2043             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(start, 6));
2044         }
2045         if (end < MIN_VALUE || end > MAX_VALUE) {
2046             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(end, 6));
2047         }
2048         int i = -1;
2049         while (true) {
2050             if (start < list[++i]) break;
2051         }
2052         return ((i & 1) == 0 && end < list[i]);
2053     }
2054 
2055     /**
2056      * Returns true if none of the characters or strings in this UnicodeSet appears in the string.
2057      * For example, for the Unicode set [a{bc}{cd}]<br>
2058      * containsNone is true for: "xy", "cb"<br>
2059      * containsNone is false for: "a", "bc", "bcd"<br>
2060      * @param b set to be checked for containment
2061      * @return true if the test condition is met
2062      */
containsNone(UnicodeSet b)2063     public boolean containsNone(UnicodeSet b) {
2064         // The specified set is a subset if some of its pairs overlap with some of this set's pairs.
2065         // This implementation accesses the lists directly for speed.
2066         int[] listB = b.list;
2067         boolean needA = true;
2068         boolean needB = true;
2069         int aPtr = 0;
2070         int bPtr = 0;
2071         int aLen = len - 1;
2072         int bLen = b.len - 1;
2073         int startA = 0, startB = 0, limitA = 0, limitB = 0;
2074         while (true) {
2075             // double iterations are such a pain...
2076             if (needA) {
2077                 if (aPtr >= aLen) {
2078                     // ran out of A: break so we test strings
2079                     break;
2080                 }
2081                 startA = list[aPtr++];
2082                 limitA = list[aPtr++];
2083             }
2084             if (needB) {
2085                 if (bPtr >= bLen) {
2086                     // ran out of B: break so we test strings
2087                     break;
2088                 }
2089                 startB = listB[bPtr++];
2090                 limitB = listB[bPtr++];
2091             }
2092             // if B is higher than any part of A, get new A
2093             if (startB >= limitA) {
2094                 needA = true;
2095                 needB = false;
2096                 continue;
2097             }
2098             // if A is higher than any part of B, get new B
2099             if (startA >= limitB) {
2100                 needA = false;
2101                 needB = true;
2102                 continue;
2103             }
2104             // all other combinations mean we fail
2105             return false;
2106         }
2107 
2108         if (!SortedSetRelation.hasRelation(strings, SortedSetRelation.DISJOINT, b.strings)) return false;
2109         return true;
2110     }
2111 
2112     //    /**
2113     //     * Returns true if none of the characters or strings in this UnicodeSet appears in the string.
2114     //     * For example, for the Unicode set [a{bc}{cd}]<br>
2115     //     * containsNone is true for: "xy", "cb"<br>
2116     //     * containsNone is false for: "a", "bc", "bcd"<br>
2117     //     * @param c set to be checked for containment
2118     //     * @return true if the test condition is met
2119     //     * @stable ICU 2.0
2120     //     */
2121     //    public boolean containsNoneOld(UnicodeSet c) {
2122     //        // The specified set is a subset if all of its pairs are contained in
2123     //        // this set.  It's possible to code this more efficiently in terms of
2124     //        // direct manipulation of the inversion lists if the need arises.
2125     //        int n = c.getRangeCount();
2126     //        for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) {
2127     //            if (!containsNone(c.getRangeStart(i), c.getRangeEnd(i))) {
2128     //                return false;
2129     //            }
2130     //        }
2131     //        if (!SortedSetRelation.hasRelation(strings, SortedSetRelation.DISJOINT, c.strings)) return false;
2132     //        return true;
2133     //    }
2134 
2135     /**
2136      * Returns true if this set contains none of the characters
2137      * of the given string.
2138      * @param s string containing characters to be checked for containment
2139      * @return true if the test condition is met
2140      */
containsNone(CharSequence s)2141     public boolean containsNone(CharSequence s) {
2142         return span(s, SpanCondition.NOT_CONTAINED) == s.length();
2143     }
2144 
2145     /**
2146      * Returns true if this set contains one or more of the characters
2147      * in the given range.
2148      * @param start first character, inclusive, of the range
2149      * @param end last character, inclusive, of the range
2150      * @return true if the condition is met
2151      */
containsSome(int start, int end)2152     public final boolean containsSome(int start, int end) {
2153         return !containsNone(start, end);
2154     }
2155 
2156     /**
2157      * Returns true if this set contains one or more of the characters
2158      * and strings of the given set.
2159      * @param s set to be checked for containment
2160      * @return true if the condition is met
2161      */
containsSome(UnicodeSet s)2162     public final boolean containsSome(UnicodeSet s) {
2163         return !containsNone(s);
2164     }
2165 
2166     /**
2167      * Returns true if this set contains one or more of the characters
2168      * of the given string.
2169      * @param s string containing characters to be checked for containment
2170      * @return true if the condition is met
2171      */
containsSome(CharSequence s)2172     public final boolean containsSome(CharSequence s) {
2173         return !containsNone(s);
2174     }
2175 
2176 
2177     /**
2178      * Adds all of the elements in the specified set to this set if
2179      * they're not already present.  This operation effectively
2180      * modifies this set so that its value is the <i>union</i> of the two
2181      * sets.  The behavior of this operation is unspecified if the specified
2182      * collection is modified while the operation is in progress.
2183      *
2184      * @param c set whose elements are to be added to this set.
2185      */
addAll(UnicodeSet c)2186     public UnicodeSet addAll(UnicodeSet c) {
2187         checkFrozen();
2188         add(c.list, c.len, 0);
2189         if (c.hasStrings()) {
2190             if (strings == EMPTY_STRINGS) {
2191                 strings = new TreeSet<>(c.strings);
2192             } else {
2193                 strings.addAll(c.strings);
2194             }
2195         }
2196         return this;
2197     }
2198 
2199     /**
2200      * Retains only the elements in this set that are contained in the
2201      * specified set.  In other words, removes from this set all of
2202      * its elements that are not contained in the specified set.  This
2203      * operation effectively modifies this set so that its value is
2204      * the <i>intersection</i> of the two sets.
2205      *
2206      * @param c set that defines which elements this set will retain.
2207      */
retainAll(UnicodeSet c)2208     public UnicodeSet retainAll(UnicodeSet c) {
2209         checkFrozen();
2210         retain(c.list, c.len, 0);
2211         if (hasStrings()) {
2212             if (!c.hasStrings()) {
2213                 strings.clear();
2214             } else {
2215                 strings.retainAll(c.strings);
2216             }
2217         }
2218         return this;
2219     }
2220 
2221     /**
2222      * Removes from this set all of its elements that are contained in the
2223      * specified set.  This operation effectively modifies this
2224      * set so that its value is the <i>asymmetric set difference</i> of
2225      * the two sets.
2226      *
2227      * @param c set that defines which elements will be removed from
2228      *          this set.
2229      */
removeAll(UnicodeSet c)2230     public UnicodeSet removeAll(UnicodeSet c) {
2231         checkFrozen();
2232         retain(c.list, c.len, 2);
2233         if (hasStrings() && c.hasStrings()) {
2234             strings.removeAll(c.strings);
2235         }
2236         return this;
2237     }
2238 
2239     /**
2240      * Complements in this set all elements contained in the specified
2241      * set.  Any character in the other set will be removed if it is
2242      * in this set, or will be added if it is not in this set.
2243      *
2244      * @param c set that defines which elements will be complemented from
2245      *          this set.
2246      */
complementAll(UnicodeSet c)2247     public UnicodeSet complementAll(UnicodeSet c) {
2248         checkFrozen();
2249         xor(c.list, c.len, 0);
2250         if (c.hasStrings()) {
2251             if (strings == EMPTY_STRINGS) {
2252                 strings = new TreeSet<>(c.strings);
2253             } else {
2254                 SortedSetRelation.doOperation(strings, SortedSetRelation.COMPLEMENTALL, c.strings);
2255             }
2256         }
2257         return this;
2258     }
2259 
2260     /**
2261      * Removes all of the elements from this set.  This set will be
2262      * empty after this call returns.
2263      */
clear()2264     public UnicodeSet clear() {
2265         checkFrozen();
2266         list[0] = HIGH;
2267         len = 1;
2268         pat = null;
2269         if (hasStrings()) {
2270             strings.clear();
2271         }
2272         return this;
2273     }
2274 
2275     /**
2276      * Iteration method that returns the number of ranges contained in
2277      * this set.
2278      * @see #getRangeStart
2279      * @see #getRangeEnd
2280      */
getRangeCount()2281     public int getRangeCount() {
2282         return len/2;
2283     }
2284 
2285     /**
2286      * Iteration method that returns the first character in the
2287      * specified range of this set.
2288      * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if index is outside
2289      * the range <code>0..getRangeCount()-1</code>
2290      * @see #getRangeCount
2291      * @see #getRangeEnd
2292      */
getRangeStart(int index)2293     public int getRangeStart(int index) {
2294         return list[index*2];
2295     }
2296 
2297     /**
2298      * Iteration method that returns the last character in the
2299      * specified range of this set.
2300      * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if index is outside
2301      * the range <code>0..getRangeCount()-1</code>
2302      * @see #getRangeStart
2303      * @see #getRangeEnd
2304      */
getRangeEnd(int index)2305     public int getRangeEnd(int index) {
2306         return (list[index*2 + 1] - 1);
2307     }
2308 
2309     /**
2310      * Reallocate this objects internal structures to take up the least
2311      * possible space, without changing this object's value.
2312      */
compact()2313     public UnicodeSet compact() {
2314         checkFrozen();
2315         if ((len + 7) < list.length) {
2316             // If we have more than a little unused capacity, shrink it to len.
2317             list = Arrays.copyOf(list, len);
2318         }
2319         rangeList = null;
2320         buffer = null;
2321         if (strings != EMPTY_STRINGS && strings.isEmpty()) {
2322             strings = EMPTY_STRINGS;
2323         }
2324         return this;
2325     }
2326 
2327     /**
2328      * Compares the specified object with this set for equality.  Returns
2329      * <tt>true</tt> if the specified object is also a set, the two sets
2330      * have the same size, and every member of the specified set is
2331      * contained in this set (or equivalently, every member of this set is
2332      * contained in the specified set).
2333      *
2334      * @param o Object to be compared for equality with this set.
2335      * @return <tt>true</tt> if the specified Object is equal to this set.
2336      */
2337     @Override
equals(Object o)2338     public boolean equals(Object o) {
2339         if (o == null) {
2340             return false;
2341         }
2342         if (this == o) {
2343             return true;
2344         }
2345         try {
2346             UnicodeSet that = (UnicodeSet) o;
2347             if (len != that.len) return false;
2348             for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
2349                 if (list[i] != that.list[i]) return false;
2350             }
2351             if (!strings.equals(that.strings)) return false;
2352         } catch (Exception e) {
2353             return false;
2354         }
2355         return true;
2356     }
2357 
2358     /**
2359      * Returns the hash code value for this set.
2360      *
2361      * @return the hash code value for this set.
2362      * @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()
2363      */
2364     @Override
hashCode()2365     public int hashCode() {
2366         int result = len;
2367         for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
2368             result *= 1000003;
2369             result += list[i];
2370         }
2371         return result;
2372     }
2373 
2374     /**
2375      * Return a programmer-readable string representation of this object.
2376      */
2377     @Override
toString()2378     public String toString() {
2379         return toPattern(true);
2380     }
2381 
2382     //----------------------------------------------------------------
2383     // Implementation: Pattern parsing
2384     //----------------------------------------------------------------
2385 
2386     /**
2387      * Parses the given pattern, starting at the given position.  The character
2388      * at pattern.charAt(pos.getIndex()) must be '[', or the parse fails.
2389      * Parsing continues until the corresponding closing ']'.  If a syntax error
2390      * is encountered between the opening and closing brace, the parse fails.
2391      * Upon return from a successful parse, the ParsePosition is updated to
2392      * point to the character following the closing ']', and an inversion
2393      * list for the parsed pattern is returned.  This method
2394      * calls itself recursively to parse embedded subpatterns.
2395      *
2396      * @param pattern the string containing the pattern to be parsed.  The
2397      * portion of the string from pos.getIndex(), which must be a '[', to the
2398      * corresponding closing ']', is parsed.
2399      * @param pos upon entry, the position at which to being parsing.  The
2400      * character at pattern.charAt(pos.getIndex()) must be a '['.  Upon return
2401      * from a successful parse, pos.getIndex() is either the character after the
2402      * closing ']' of the parsed pattern, or pattern.length() if the closing ']'
2403      * is the last character of the pattern string.
2404      * @return an inversion list for the parsed substring
2405      * of <code>pattern</code>
2406      * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the parse fails.
2407      * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
2408      * @hide deprecated on icu4j-org
2409      * @hide draft / provisional / internal are hidden on OHOS
2410      */
2411     @Deprecated
applyPattern(String pattern, ParsePosition pos, SymbolTable symbols, int options)2412     public UnicodeSet applyPattern(String pattern,
2413             ParsePosition pos,
2414             SymbolTable symbols,
2415             int options) {
2416 
2417         // Need to build the pattern in a temporary string because
2418         // _applyPattern calls add() etc., which set pat to empty.
2419         boolean parsePositionWasNull = pos == null;
2420         if (parsePositionWasNull) {
2421             pos = new ParsePosition(0);
2422         }
2423 
2424         StringBuilder rebuiltPat = new StringBuilder();
2425         RuleCharacterIterator chars =
2426                 new RuleCharacterIterator(pattern, symbols, pos);
2427         applyPattern(chars, symbols, rebuiltPat, options, 0);
2428         if (chars.inVariable()) {
2429             syntaxError(chars, "Extra chars in variable value");
2430         }
2431         pat = rebuiltPat.toString();
2432         if (parsePositionWasNull) {
2433             int i = pos.getIndex();
2434 
2435             // Skip over trailing whitespace
2436             if ((options & IGNORE_SPACE) != 0) {
2437                 i = PatternProps.skipWhiteSpace(pattern, i);
2438             }
2439 
2440             if (i != pattern.length()) {
2441                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parse of \"" + pattern +
2442                         "\" failed at " + i);
2443             }
2444         }
2445         return this;
2446     }
2447 
2448     // Add constants to make the applyPattern() code easier to follow.
2449 
2450     private static final int LAST0_START = 0,
2451             LAST1_RANGE = 1,
2452             LAST2_SET = 2;
2453 
2454     private static final int MODE0_NONE = 0,
2455             MODE1_INBRACKET = 1,
2456             MODE2_OUTBRACKET = 2;
2457 
2458     private static final int SETMODE0_NONE = 0,
2459             SETMODE1_UNICODESET = 1,
2460             SETMODE2_PROPERTYPAT = 2,
2461             SETMODE3_PREPARSED = 3;
2462 
2463     private static final int MAX_DEPTH = 100;
2464 
2465     /**
2466      * Parse the pattern from the given RuleCharacterIterator.  The
2467      * iterator is advanced over the parsed pattern.
2468      * @param chars iterator over the pattern characters.  Upon return
2469      * it will be advanced to the first character after the parsed
2470      * pattern, or the end of the iteration if all characters are
2471      * parsed.
2472      * @param symbols symbol table to use to parse and dereference
2473      * variables, or null if none.
2474      * @param rebuiltPat the pattern that was parsed, rebuilt or
2475      * copied from the input pattern, as appropriate.
2476      * @param options a bit mask of zero or more of the following:
2477      * IGNORE_SPACE, CASE.
2478      */
applyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator chars, SymbolTable symbols, Appendable rebuiltPat, int options, int depth)2479     private void applyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator chars, SymbolTable symbols,
2480             Appendable rebuiltPat, int options, int depth) {
2481         if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) {
2482             syntaxError(chars, "Pattern nested too deeply");
2483         }
2484 
2485         // Syntax characters: [ ] ^ - & { }
2486 
2487         // Recognized special forms for chars, sets: c-c s-s s&s
2488 
2489         int opts = RuleCharacterIterator.PARSE_VARIABLES |
2490                 RuleCharacterIterator.PARSE_ESCAPES;
2491         if ((options & IGNORE_SPACE) != 0) {
2492             opts |= RuleCharacterIterator.SKIP_WHITESPACE;
2493         }
2494 
2495         StringBuilder patBuf = new StringBuilder(), buf = null;
2496         boolean usePat = false;
2497         UnicodeSet scratch = null;
2498         Object backup = null;
2499 
2500         // mode: 0=before [, 1=between [...], 2=after ]
2501         // lastItem: 0=none, 1=char, 2=set
2502         int lastItem = LAST0_START, lastChar = 0, mode = MODE0_NONE;
2503         char op = 0;
2504 
2505         boolean invert = false;
2506 
2507         clear();
2508         String lastString = null;
2509 
2510         while (mode != MODE2_OUTBRACKET && !chars.atEnd()) {
2511             //Eclipse stated the following is "dead code"
2512             /*
2513             if (false) {
2514                 // Debugging assertion
2515                 if (!((lastItem == 0 && op == 0) ||
2516                         (lastItem == 1 && (op == 0 || op == '-')) ||
2517                         (lastItem == 2 && (op == 0 || op == '-' || op == '&')))) {
2518                     throw new IllegalArgumentException();
2519                 }
2520             }*/
2521 
2522             int c = 0;
2523             boolean literal = false;
2524             UnicodeSet nested = null;
2525 
2526             // -------- Check for property pattern
2527 
2528             // setMode: 0=none, 1=unicodeset, 2=propertypat, 3=preparsed
2529             int setMode = SETMODE0_NONE;
2530             if (resemblesPropertyPattern(chars, opts)) {
2531                 setMode = SETMODE2_PROPERTYPAT;
2532             }
2533 
2534             // -------- Parse '[' of opening delimiter OR nested set.
2535             // If there is a nested set, use `setMode' to define how
2536             // the set should be parsed.  If the '[' is part of the
2537             // opening delimiter for this pattern, parse special
2538             // strings "[", "[^", "[-", and "[^-".  Check for stand-in
2539             // characters representing a nested set in the symbol
2540             // table.
2541 
2542             else {
2543                 // Prepare to backup if necessary
2544                 backup = chars.getPos(backup);
2545                 c = chars.next(opts);
2546                 literal = chars.isEscaped();
2547 
2548                 if (c == '[' && !literal) {
2549                     if (mode == MODE1_INBRACKET) {
2550                         chars.setPos(backup); // backup
2551                         setMode = SETMODE1_UNICODESET;
2552                     } else {
2553                         // Handle opening '[' delimiter
2554                         mode = MODE1_INBRACKET;
2555                         patBuf.append('[');
2556                         backup = chars.getPos(backup); // prepare to backup
2557                         c = chars.next(opts);
2558                         literal = chars.isEscaped();
2559                         if (c == '^' && !literal) {
2560                             invert = true;
2561                             patBuf.append('^');
2562                             backup = chars.getPos(backup); // prepare to backup
2563                             c = chars.next(opts);
2564                             literal = chars.isEscaped();
2565                         }
2566                         // Fall through to handle special leading '-';
2567                         // otherwise restart loop for nested [], \p{}, etc.
2568                         if (c == '-') {
2569                             literal = true;
2570                             // Fall through to handle literal '-' below
2571                         } else {
2572                             chars.setPos(backup); // backup
2573                             continue;
2574                         }
2575                     }
2576                 } else if (symbols != null) {
2577                     UnicodeMatcher m = symbols.lookupMatcher(c); // may be null
2578                     if (m != null) {
2579                         try {
2580                             nested = (UnicodeSet) m;
2581                             setMode = SETMODE3_PREPARSED;
2582                         } catch (ClassCastException e) {
2583                             syntaxError(chars, "Syntax error");
2584                         }
2585                     }
2586                 }
2587             }
2588 
2589             // -------- Handle a nested set.  This either is inline in
2590             // the pattern or represented by a stand-in that has
2591             // previously been parsed and was looked up in the symbol
2592             // table.
2593 
2594             if (setMode != SETMODE0_NONE) {
2595                 if (lastItem == LAST1_RANGE) {
2596                     if (op != 0) {
2597                         syntaxError(chars, "Char expected after operator");
2598                     }
2599                     add_unchecked(lastChar, lastChar);
2600                     _appendToPat(patBuf, lastChar, false);
2601                     lastItem = LAST0_START;
2602                     op = 0;
2603                 }
2604 
2605                 if (op == '-' || op == '&') {
2606                     patBuf.append(op);
2607                 }
2608 
2609                 if (nested == null) {
2610                     if (scratch == null) scratch = new UnicodeSet();
2611                     nested = scratch;
2612                 }
2613                 switch (setMode) {
2614                 case SETMODE1_UNICODESET:
2615                     nested.applyPattern(chars, symbols, patBuf, options, depth + 1);
2616                     break;
2617                 case SETMODE2_PROPERTYPAT:
2618                     chars.skipIgnored(opts);
2619                     nested.applyPropertyPattern(chars, patBuf, symbols);
2620                     break;
2621                 case SETMODE3_PREPARSED: // `nested' already parsed
2622                     nested._toPattern(patBuf, false);
2623                     break;
2624                 }
2625 
2626                 usePat = true;
2627 
2628                 if (mode == MODE0_NONE) {
2629                     // Entire pattern is a category; leave parse loop
2630                     set(nested);
2631                     mode = MODE2_OUTBRACKET;
2632                     break;
2633                 }
2634 
2635                 switch (op) {
2636                 case '-':
2637                     removeAll(nested);
2638                     break;
2639                 case '&':
2640                     retainAll(nested);
2641                     break;
2642                 case 0:
2643                     addAll(nested);
2644                     break;
2645                 }
2646 
2647                 op = 0;
2648                 lastItem = LAST2_SET;
2649 
2650                 continue;
2651             }
2652 
2653             if (mode == MODE0_NONE) {
2654                 syntaxError(chars, "Missing '['");
2655             }
2656 
2657             // -------- Parse special (syntax) characters.  If the
2658             // current character is not special, or if it is escaped,
2659             // then fall through and handle it below.
2660 
2661             if (!literal) {
2662                 switch (c) {
2663                 case ']':
2664                     if (lastItem == LAST1_RANGE) {
2665                         add_unchecked(lastChar, lastChar);
2666                         _appendToPat(patBuf, lastChar, false);
2667                     }
2668                     // Treat final trailing '-' as a literal
2669                     if (op == '-') {
2670                         add_unchecked(op, op);
2671                         patBuf.append(op);
2672                     } else if (op == '&') {
2673                         syntaxError(chars, "Trailing '&'");
2674                     }
2675                     patBuf.append(']');
2676                     mode = MODE2_OUTBRACKET;
2677                     continue;
2678                 case '-':
2679                     if (op == 0) {
2680                         if (lastItem != LAST0_START) {
2681                             op = (char) c;
2682                             continue;
2683                         } else if (lastString != null) {
2684                             op = (char) c;
2685                             continue;
2686                         } else {
2687                             // Treat final trailing '-' as a literal
2688                             add_unchecked(c, c);
2689                             c = chars.next(opts);
2690                             literal = chars.isEscaped();
2691                             if (c == ']' && !literal) {
2692                                 patBuf.append("-]");
2693                                 mode = MODE2_OUTBRACKET;
2694                                 continue;
2695                             }
2696                         }
2697                     }
2698                     syntaxError(chars, "'-' not after char, string, or set");
2699                     break;
2700                 case '&':
2701                     if (lastItem == LAST2_SET && op == 0) {
2702                         op = (char) c;
2703                         continue;
2704                     }
2705                     syntaxError(chars, "'&' not after set");
2706                     break;
2707                 case '^':
2708                     syntaxError(chars, "'^' not after '['");
2709                     break;
2710                 case '{':
2711                     if (op != 0 && op != '-') {
2712                         syntaxError(chars, "Missing operand after operator");
2713                     }
2714                     if (lastItem == LAST1_RANGE) {
2715                         add_unchecked(lastChar, lastChar);
2716                         _appendToPat(patBuf, lastChar, false);
2717                     }
2718                     lastItem = LAST0_START;
2719                     if (buf == null) {
2720                         buf = new StringBuilder();
2721                     } else {
2722                         buf.setLength(0);
2723                     }
2724                     boolean ok = false;
2725                     while (!chars.atEnd()) {
2726                         c = chars.next(opts);
2727                         literal = chars.isEscaped();
2728                         if (c == '}' && !literal) {
2729                             ok = true;
2730                             break;
2731                         }
2732                         appendCodePoint(buf, c);
2733                     }
2734                     if (buf.length() < 1 || !ok) {
2735                         syntaxError(chars, "Invalid multicharacter string");
2736                     }
2737                     // We have new string. Add it to set and continue;
2738                     // we don't need to drop through to the further
2739                     // processing
2740                     String curString = buf.toString();
2741                     if (op == '-') {
2742                         int lastSingle = CharSequences.getSingleCodePoint(lastString == null ? "" : lastString);
2743                         int curSingle = CharSequences.getSingleCodePoint(curString);
2744                         if (lastSingle != Integer.MAX_VALUE && curSingle != Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
2745                             add(lastSingle,curSingle);
2746                         } else {
2747                             if (strings == EMPTY_STRINGS) {
2748                                 strings = new TreeSet<>();
2749                             }
2750                             try {
2751                                 StringRange.expand(lastString, curString, true, strings);
2752                             } catch (Exception e) {
2753                                 syntaxError(chars, e.getMessage());
2754                             }
2755                         }
2756                         lastString = null;
2757                         op = 0;
2758                     } else {
2759                         add(curString);
2760                         lastString = curString;
2761                     }
2762                     patBuf.append('{');
2763                     _appendToPat(patBuf, curString, false);
2764                     patBuf.append('}');
2765                     continue;
2766                 case SymbolTable.SYMBOL_REF:
2767                     //         symbols  nosymbols
2768                     // [a-$]   error    error (ambiguous)
2769                     // [a$]    anchor   anchor
2770                     // [a-$x]  var "x"* literal '$'
2771                     // [a-$.]  error    literal '$'
2772                     // *We won't get here in the case of var "x"
2773                     backup = chars.getPos(backup);
2774                     c = chars.next(opts);
2775                     literal = chars.isEscaped();
2776                     boolean anchor = (c == ']' && !literal);
2777                     if (symbols == null && !anchor) {
2778                         c = SymbolTable.SYMBOL_REF;
2779                         chars.setPos(backup);
2780                         break; // literal '$'
2781                     }
2782                     if (anchor && op == 0) {
2783                         if (lastItem == LAST1_RANGE) {
2784                             add_unchecked(lastChar, lastChar);
2785                             _appendToPat(patBuf, lastChar, false);
2786                         }
2787                         add_unchecked(UnicodeMatcher.ETHER);
2788                         usePat = true;
2789                         patBuf.append(SymbolTable.SYMBOL_REF).append(']');
2790                         mode = MODE2_OUTBRACKET;
2791                         continue;
2792                     }
2793                     syntaxError(chars, "Unquoted '$'");
2794                     break;
2795                 default:
2796                     break;
2797                 }
2798             }
2799 
2800             // -------- Parse literal characters.  This includes both
2801             // escaped chars ("\u4E01") and non-syntax characters
2802             // ("a").
2803 
2804             switch (lastItem) {
2805             case LAST0_START:
2806                 if (op == '-' && lastString != null) {
2807                     syntaxError(chars, "Invalid range");
2808                 }
2809                 lastItem = LAST1_RANGE;
2810                 lastChar = c;
2811                 lastString = null;
2812                 break;
2813             case LAST1_RANGE:
2814                 if (op == '-') {
2815                     if (lastString != null) {
2816                         syntaxError(chars, "Invalid range");
2817                     }
2818                     if (lastChar >= c) {
2819                         // Don't allow redundant (a-a) or empty (b-a) ranges;
2820                         // these are most likely typos.
2821                         syntaxError(chars, "Invalid range");
2822                     }
2823                     add_unchecked(lastChar, c);
2824                     _appendToPat(patBuf, lastChar, false);
2825                     patBuf.append(op);
2826                     _appendToPat(patBuf, c, false);
2827                     lastItem = LAST0_START;
2828                     op = 0;
2829                 } else {
2830                     add_unchecked(lastChar, lastChar);
2831                     _appendToPat(patBuf, lastChar, false);
2832                     lastChar = c;
2833                 }
2834                 break;
2835             case LAST2_SET:
2836                 if (op != 0) {
2837                     syntaxError(chars, "Set expected after operator");
2838                 }
2839                 lastChar = c;
2840                 lastItem = LAST1_RANGE;
2841                 break;
2842             }
2843         }
2844 
2845         if (mode != MODE2_OUTBRACKET) {
2846             syntaxError(chars, "Missing ']'");
2847         }
2848 
2849         chars.skipIgnored(opts);
2850 
2851         /**
2852          * Handle global flags (invert, case insensitivity).  If this
2853          * pattern should be compiled case-insensitive, then we need
2854          * to close over case BEFORE COMPLEMENTING.  This makes
2855          * patterns like /[^abc]/i work.
2856          */
2857         if ((options & CASE) != 0) {
2858             closeOver(CASE);
2859         }
2860         if (invert) {
2861             complement();
2862         }
2863 
2864         // Use the rebuilt pattern (pat) only if necessary.  Prefer the
2865         // generated pattern.
2866         if (usePat) {
2867             append(rebuiltPat, patBuf.toString());
2868         } else {
2869             appendNewPattern(rebuiltPat, false, true);
2870         }
2871     }
2872 
syntaxError(RuleCharacterIterator chars, String msg)2873     private static void syntaxError(RuleCharacterIterator chars, String msg) {
2874         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error: " + msg + " at \"" +
2875                 Utility.escape(chars.toString()) +
2876                 '"');
2877     }
2878 
2879     /**
2880      * Add the contents of the UnicodeSet (as strings) into a collection.
2881      * @param target collection to add into
2882      */
addAllTo(T target)2883     public <T extends Collection<String>> T addAllTo(T target) {
2884         return addAllTo(this, target);
2885     }
2886 
2887 
2888     /**
2889      * Add the contents of the UnicodeSet (as strings) into a collection.
2890      * @param target collection to add into
2891      * @hide unsupported on OHOS
2892      */
addAllTo(String[] target)2893     public String[] addAllTo(String[] target) {
2894         return addAllTo(this, target);
2895     }
2896 
2897     /**
2898      * Add the contents of the UnicodeSet (as strings) into an array.
2899      * @hide unsupported on OHOS
2900      */
toArray(UnicodeSet set)2901     public static String[] toArray(UnicodeSet set) {
2902         return addAllTo(set, new String[set.size()]);
2903     }
2904 
2905     /**
2906      * Add the contents of the collection (as strings) into this UnicodeSet.
2907      * The collection must not contain null.
2908      * @param source the collection to add
2909      * @return a reference to this object
2910      */
add(Iterable<?> source)2911     public UnicodeSet add(Iterable<?> source) {
2912         return addAll(source);
2913     }
2914 
2915     /**
2916      * Add a collection (as strings) into this UnicodeSet.
2917      * Uses standard naming convention.
2918      * @param source collection to add into
2919      * @return a reference to this object
2920      */
addAll(Iterable<?> source)2921     public UnicodeSet addAll(Iterable<?> source) {
2922         checkFrozen();
2923         for (Object o : source) {
2924             add(o.toString());
2925         }
2926         return this;
2927     }
2928 
2929     //----------------------------------------------------------------
2930     // Implementation: Utility methods
2931     //----------------------------------------------------------------
2932 
nextCapacity(int minCapacity)2933     private int nextCapacity(int minCapacity) {
2934         // Grow exponentially to reduce the frequency of allocations.
2935         if (minCapacity < INITIAL_CAPACITY) {
2936             return minCapacity + INITIAL_CAPACITY;
2937         } else if (minCapacity <= 2500) {
2938             return 5 * minCapacity;
2939         } else {
2940             int newCapacity = 2 * minCapacity;
2941             if (newCapacity > MAX_LENGTH) {
2942                 newCapacity = MAX_LENGTH;
2943             }
2944             return newCapacity;
2945         }
2946     }
2947 
ensureCapacity(int newLen)2948     private void ensureCapacity(int newLen) {
2949         if (newLen > MAX_LENGTH) {
2950             newLen = MAX_LENGTH;
2951         }
2952         if (newLen <= list.length) return;
2953         int newCapacity = nextCapacity(newLen);
2954         int[] temp = new int[newCapacity];
2955         // Copy only the actual contents.
2956         System.arraycopy(list, 0, temp, 0, len);
2957         list = temp;
2958     }
2959 
ensureBufferCapacity(int newLen)2960     private void ensureBufferCapacity(int newLen) {
2961         if (newLen > MAX_LENGTH) {
2962             newLen = MAX_LENGTH;
2963         }
2964         if (buffer != null && newLen <= buffer.length) return;
2965         int newCapacity = nextCapacity(newLen);
2966         buffer = new int[newCapacity];
2967         // The buffer has no contents to be copied.
2968         // It is always filled from scratch after this call.
2969     }
2970 
2971     /**
2972      * Assumes start <= end.
2973      */
range(int start, int end)2974     private int[] range(int start, int end) {
2975         if (rangeList == null) {
2976             rangeList = new int[] { start, end+1, HIGH };
2977         } else {
2978             rangeList[0] = start;
2979             rangeList[1] = end+1;
2980         }
2981         return rangeList;
2982     }
2983 
2984     //----------------------------------------------------------------
2985     // Implementation: Fundamental operations
2986     //----------------------------------------------------------------
2987 
2988     // polarity = 0, 3 is normal: x xor y
2989     // polarity = 1, 2: x xor ~y == x === y
2990 
xor(int[] other, int otherLen, int polarity)2991     private UnicodeSet xor(int[] other, int otherLen, int polarity) {
2992         ensureBufferCapacity(len + otherLen);
2993         int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0;
2994         int a = list[i++];
2995         int b;
2996         // TODO: Based on the call hierarchy, polarity of 1 or 2 is never used
2997         //      so the following if statement will not be called.
2998         ///CLOVER:OFF
2999         if (polarity == 1 || polarity == 2) {
3000             b = LOW;
3001             if (other[j] == LOW) { // skip base if already LOW
3002                 ++j;
3003                 b = other[j];
3004             }
3005             ///CLOVER:ON
3006         } else {
3007             b = other[j++];
3008         }
3009         // simplest of all the routines
3010         // sort the values, discarding identicals!
3011         while (true) {
3012             if (a < b) {
3013                 buffer[k++] = a;
3014                 a = list[i++];
3015             } else if (b < a) {
3016                 buffer[k++] = b;
3017                 b = other[j++];
3018             } else if (a != HIGH) { // at this point, a == b
3019                 // discard both values!
3020                 a = list[i++];
3021                 b = other[j++];
3022             } else { // DONE!
3023                 buffer[k++] = HIGH;
3024                 len = k;
3025                 break;
3026             }
3027         }
3028         // swap list and buffer
3029         int[] temp = list;
3030         list = buffer;
3031         buffer = temp;
3032         pat = null;
3033         return this;
3034     }
3035 
3036     // polarity = 0 is normal: x union y
3037     // polarity = 2: x union ~y
3038     // polarity = 1: ~x union y
3039     // polarity = 3: ~x union ~y
3040 
add(int[] other, int otherLen, int polarity)3041     private UnicodeSet add(int[] other, int otherLen, int polarity) {
3042         ensureBufferCapacity(len + otherLen);
3043         int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0;
3044         int a = list[i++];
3045         int b = other[j++];
3046         // change from xor is that we have to check overlapping pairs
3047         // polarity bit 1 means a is second, bit 2 means b is.
3048         main:
3049             while (true) {
3050                 switch (polarity) {
3051                 case 0: // both first; take lower if unequal
3052                     if (a < b) { // take a
3053                         // Back up over overlapping ranges in buffer[]
3054                         if (k > 0 && a <= buffer[k-1]) {
3055                             // Pick latter end value in buffer[] vs. list[]
3056                             a = max(list[i], buffer[--k]);
3057                         } else {
3058                             // No overlap
3059                             buffer[k++] = a;
3060                             a = list[i];
3061                         }
3062                         i++; // Common if/else code factored out
3063                         polarity ^= 1;
3064                     } else if (b < a) { // take b
3065                         if (k > 0 && b <= buffer[k-1]) {
3066                             b = max(other[j], buffer[--k]);
3067                         } else {
3068                             buffer[k++] = b;
3069                             b = other[j];
3070                         }
3071                         j++;
3072                         polarity ^= 2;
3073                     } else { // a == b, take a, drop b
3074                         if (a == HIGH) break main;
3075                         // This is symmetrical; it doesn't matter if
3076                         // we backtrack with a or b. - liu
3077                         if (k > 0 && a <= buffer[k-1]) {
3078                             a = max(list[i], buffer[--k]);
3079                         } else {
3080                             // No overlap
3081                             buffer[k++] = a;
3082                             a = list[i];
3083                         }
3084                         i++;
3085                         polarity ^= 1;
3086                         b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
3087                     }
3088                     break;
3089                 case 3: // both second; take higher if unequal, and drop other
3090                     if (b <= a) { // take a
3091                         if (a == HIGH) break main;
3092                         buffer[k++] = a;
3093                     } else { // take b
3094                         if (b == HIGH) break main;
3095                         buffer[k++] = b;
3096                     }
3097                     a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;   // factored common code
3098                     b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
3099                     break;
3100                 case 1: // a second, b first; if b < a, overlap
3101                     if (a < b) { // no overlap, take a
3102                         buffer[k++] = a; a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
3103                     } else if (b < a) { // OVERLAP, drop b
3104                         b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
3105                     } else { // a == b, drop both!
3106                         if (a == HIGH) break main;
3107                         a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
3108                         b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
3109                     }
3110                     break;
3111                 case 2: // a first, b second; if a < b, overlap
3112                     if (b < a) { // no overlap, take b
3113                         buffer[k++] = b; b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
3114                     } else  if (a < b) { // OVERLAP, drop a
3115                         a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
3116                     } else { // a == b, drop both!
3117                         if (a == HIGH) break main;
3118                         a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
3119                         b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
3120                     }
3121                     break;
3122                 }
3123             }
3124         buffer[k++] = HIGH;    // terminate
3125         len = k;
3126         // swap list and buffer
3127         int[] temp = list;
3128         list = buffer;
3129         buffer = temp;
3130         pat = null;
3131         return this;
3132     }
3133 
3134     // polarity = 0 is normal: x intersect y
3135     // polarity = 2: x intersect ~y == set-minus
3136     // polarity = 1: ~x intersect y
3137     // polarity = 3: ~x intersect ~y
3138 
retain(int[] other, int otherLen, int polarity)3139     private UnicodeSet retain(int[] other, int otherLen, int polarity) {
3140         ensureBufferCapacity(len + otherLen);
3141         int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0;
3142         int a = list[i++];
3143         int b = other[j++];
3144         // change from xor is that we have to check overlapping pairs
3145         // polarity bit 1 means a is second, bit 2 means b is.
3146         main:
3147             while (true) {
3148                 switch (polarity) {
3149                 case 0: // both first; drop the smaller
3150                     if (a < b) { // drop a
3151                         a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
3152                     } else if (b < a) { // drop b
3153                         b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
3154                     } else { // a == b, take one, drop other
3155                         if (a == HIGH) break main;
3156                         buffer[k++] = a; a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
3157                         b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
3158                     }
3159                     break;
3160                 case 3: // both second; take lower if unequal
3161                     if (a < b) { // take a
3162                         buffer[k++] = a; a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
3163                     } else if (b < a) { // take b
3164                         buffer[k++] = b; b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
3165                     } else { // a == b, take one, drop other
3166                         if (a == HIGH) break main;
3167                         buffer[k++] = a; a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
3168                         b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
3169                     }
3170                     break;
3171                 case 1: // a second, b first;
3172                     if (a < b) { // NO OVERLAP, drop a
3173                         a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
3174                     } else if (b < a) { // OVERLAP, take b
3175                         buffer[k++] = b; b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
3176                     } else { // a == b, drop both!
3177                         if (a == HIGH) break main;
3178                         a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
3179                         b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
3180                     }
3181                     break;
3182                 case 2: // a first, b second; if a < b, overlap
3183                     if (b < a) { // no overlap, drop b
3184                         b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
3185                     } else  if (a < b) { // OVERLAP, take a
3186                         buffer[k++] = a; a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
3187                     } else { // a == b, drop both!
3188                         if (a == HIGH) break main;
3189                         a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
3190                         b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
3191                     }
3192                     break;
3193                 }
3194             }
3195         buffer[k++] = HIGH;    // terminate
3196         len = k;
3197         // swap list and buffer
3198         int[] temp = list;
3199         list = buffer;
3200         buffer = temp;
3201         pat = null;
3202         return this;
3203     }
3204 
max(int a, int b)3205     private static final int max(int a, int b) {
3206         return (a > b) ? a : b;
3207     }
3208 
3209     //----------------------------------------------------------------
3210     // Generic filter-based scanning code
3211     //----------------------------------------------------------------
3212 
3213     private static interface Filter {
contains(int codePoint)3214         boolean contains(int codePoint);
3215     }
3216 
3217     private static final class NumericValueFilter implements Filter {
3218         double value;
NumericValueFilter(double value)3219         NumericValueFilter(double value) { this.value = value; }
3220         @Override
contains(int ch)3221         public boolean contains(int ch) {
3222             return UCharacter.getUnicodeNumericValue(ch) == value;
3223         }
3224     }
3225 
3226     private static final class GeneralCategoryMaskFilter implements Filter {
3227         int mask;
GeneralCategoryMaskFilter(int mask)3228         GeneralCategoryMaskFilter(int mask) { this.mask = mask; }
3229         @Override
contains(int ch)3230         public boolean contains(int ch) {
3231             return ((1 << UCharacter.getType(ch)) & mask) != 0;
3232         }
3233     }
3234 
3235     private static final class IntPropertyFilter implements Filter {
3236         int prop;
3237         int value;
IntPropertyFilter(int prop, int value)3238         IntPropertyFilter(int prop, int value) {
3239             this.prop = prop;
3240             this.value = value;
3241         }
3242         @Override
contains(int ch)3243         public boolean contains(int ch) {
3244             return UCharacter.getIntPropertyValue(ch, prop) == value;
3245         }
3246     }
3247 
3248     private static final class ScriptExtensionsFilter implements Filter {
3249         int script;
ScriptExtensionsFilter(int script)3250         ScriptExtensionsFilter(int script) { this.script = script; }
3251         @Override
contains(int c)3252         public boolean contains(int c) {
3253             return UScript.hasScript(c, script);
3254         }
3255     }
3256 
3257     // VersionInfo for unassigned characters
3258     private static final VersionInfo NO_VERSION = VersionInfo.getInstance(0, 0, 0, 0);
3259 
3260     private static final class VersionFilter implements Filter {
3261         VersionInfo version;
VersionFilter(VersionInfo version)3262         VersionFilter(VersionInfo version) { this.version = version; }
3263         @Override
contains(int ch)3264         public boolean contains(int ch) {
3265             VersionInfo v = UCharacter.getAge(ch);
3266             // Reference comparison ok; VersionInfo caches and reuses
3267             // unique objects.
3268             return !Utility.sameObjects(v, NO_VERSION) &&
3269                     v.compareTo(version) <= 0;
3270         }
3271     }
3272 
3273     /**
3274      * Generic filter-based scanning code for UCD property UnicodeSets.
3275      */
applyFilter(Filter filter, UnicodeSet inclusions)3276     private void applyFilter(Filter filter, UnicodeSet inclusions) {
3277         // Logically, walk through all Unicode characters, noting the start
3278         // and end of each range for which filter.contain(c) is
3279         // true.  Add each range to a set.
3280         //
3281         // To improve performance, use an inclusions set which
3282         // encodes information about character ranges that are known
3283         // to have identical properties.
3284         // inclusions contains the first characters of
3285         // same-value ranges for the given property.
3286 
3287         clear();
3288 
3289         int startHasProperty = -1;
3290         int limitRange = inclusions.getRangeCount();
3291 
3292         for (int j=0; j<limitRange; ++j) {
3293             // get current range
3294             int start = inclusions.getRangeStart(j);
3295             int end = inclusions.getRangeEnd(j);
3296 
3297             // for all the code points in the range, process
3298             for (int ch = start; ch <= end; ++ch) {
3299                 // only add to the unicodeset on inflection points --
3300                 // where the hasProperty value changes to false
3301                 if (filter.contains(ch)) {
3302                     if (startHasProperty < 0) {
3303                         startHasProperty = ch;
3304                     }
3305                 } else if (startHasProperty >= 0) {
3306                     add_unchecked(startHasProperty, ch-1);
3307                     startHasProperty = -1;
3308                 }
3309             }
3310         }
3311         if (startHasProperty >= 0) {
3312             add_unchecked(startHasProperty, 0x10FFFF);
3313         }
3314     }
3315 
3316     /**
3317      * Remove leading and trailing Pattern_White_Space and compress
3318      * internal Pattern_White_Space to a single space character.
3319      */
mungeCharName(String source)3320     private static String mungeCharName(String source) {
3321         source = PatternProps.trimWhiteSpace(source);
3322         StringBuilder buf = null;
3323         for (int i=0; i<source.length(); ++i) {
3324             char ch = source.charAt(i);
3325             if (PatternProps.isWhiteSpace(ch)) {
3326                 if (buf == null) {
3327                     buf = new StringBuilder().append(source, 0, i);
3328                 } else if (buf.charAt(buf.length() - 1) == ' ') {
3329                     continue;
3330                 }
3331                 ch = ' '; // convert to ' '
3332             }
3333             if (buf != null) {
3334                 buf.append(ch);
3335             }
3336         }
3337         return buf == null ? source : buf.toString();
3338     }
3339 
3340     //----------------------------------------------------------------
3341     // Property set API
3342     //----------------------------------------------------------------
3343 
3344     /**
3345      * Modifies this set to contain those code points which have the
3346      * given value for the given binary or enumerated property, as
3347      * returned by UCharacter.getIntPropertyValue.  Prior contents of
3348      * this set are lost.
3349      *
3350      * @param prop a property in the range
3351      * UProperty.BIN_START..UProperty.BIN_LIMIT-1 or
3352      * UProperty.INT_START..UProperty.INT_LIMIT-1 or.
3353      * UProperty.MASK_START..UProperty.MASK_LIMIT-1.
3354      *
3355      * @param value a value in the range
3356      * UCharacter.getIntPropertyMinValue(prop)..
3357      * UCharacter.getIntPropertyMaxValue(prop), with one exception.
3358      * If prop is UProperty.GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK, then value should not be
3359      * a UCharacter.getType() result, but rather a mask value produced
3360      * by logically ORing (1 &lt;&lt; UCharacter.getType()) values together.
3361      * This allows grouped categories such as [:L:] to be represented.
3362      *
3363      * @return a reference to this set
3364      */
applyIntPropertyValue(int prop, int value)3365     public UnicodeSet applyIntPropertyValue(int prop, int value) {
3366         // All of the following include checkFrozen() before modifying this set.
3367         if (prop == UProperty.GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK) {
3368             UnicodeSet inclusions = CharacterPropertiesImpl.getInclusionsForProperty(prop);
3369             applyFilter(new GeneralCategoryMaskFilter(value), inclusions);
3370         } else if (prop == UProperty.SCRIPT_EXTENSIONS) {
3371             UnicodeSet inclusions = CharacterPropertiesImpl.getInclusionsForProperty(prop);
3372             applyFilter(new ScriptExtensionsFilter(value), inclusions);
3373         } else if (0 <= prop && prop < UProperty.BINARY_LIMIT) {
3374             if (value == 0 || value == 1) {
3375                 set(CharacterProperties.getBinaryPropertySet(prop));
3376                 if (value == 0) {
3377                     complement();
3378                 }
3379             } else {
3380                 clear();
3381             }
3382         } else if (UProperty.INT_START <= prop && prop < UProperty.INT_LIMIT) {
3383             UnicodeSet inclusions = CharacterPropertiesImpl.getInclusionsForProperty(prop);
3384             applyFilter(new IntPropertyFilter(prop, value), inclusions);
3385         } else {
3386             throw new IllegalArgumentException("unsupported property " + prop);
3387         }
3388         return this;
3389     }
3390 
3391 
3392 
3393     /**
3394      * Modifies this set to contain those code points which have the
3395      * given value for the given property.  Prior contents of this
3396      * set are lost.
3397      *
3398      * @param propertyAlias a property alias, either short or long.
3399      * The name is matched loosely.  See PropertyAliases.txt for names
3400      * and a description of loose matching.  If the value string is
3401      * empty, then this string is interpreted as either a
3402      * General_Category value alias, a Script value alias, a binary
3403      * property alias, or a special ID.  Special IDs are matched
3404      * loosely and correspond to the following sets:
3405      *
3406      * "ANY" = [\\u0000-\\U0010FFFF],
3407      * "ASCII" = [\\u0000-\\u007F].
3408      *
3409      * @param valueAlias a value alias, either short or long.  The
3410      * name is matched loosely.  See PropertyValueAliases.txt for
3411      * names and a description of loose matching.  In addition to
3412      * aliases listed, numeric values and canonical combining classes
3413      * may be expressed numerically, e.g., ("nv", "0.5") or ("ccc",
3414      * "220").  The value string may also be empty.
3415      *
3416      * @return a reference to this set
3417      */
applyPropertyAlias(String propertyAlias, String valueAlias)3418     public UnicodeSet applyPropertyAlias(String propertyAlias, String valueAlias) {
3419         return applyPropertyAlias(propertyAlias, valueAlias, null);
3420     }
3421 
3422     /**
3423      * Modifies this set to contain those code points which have the
3424      * given value for the given property.  Prior contents of this
3425      * set are lost.
3426      * @param propertyAlias A string of the property alias.
3427      * @param valueAlias A string of the value alias.
3428      * @param symbols if not null, then symbols are first called to see if a property
3429      * is available. If true, then everything else is skipped.
3430      * @return this set
3431      */
applyPropertyAlias(String propertyAlias, String valueAlias, SymbolTable symbols)3432     public UnicodeSet applyPropertyAlias(String propertyAlias,
3433             String valueAlias, SymbolTable symbols) {
3434         checkFrozen();
3435         int p;
3436         int v;
3437         boolean invert = false;
3438 
3439         if (symbols != null
3440                 && (symbols instanceof XSymbolTable)
3441                 && ((XSymbolTable)symbols).applyPropertyAlias(propertyAlias, valueAlias, this)) {
3442             return this;
3443         }
3444 
3445         if (XSYMBOL_TABLE != null) {
3446             if (XSYMBOL_TABLE.applyPropertyAlias(propertyAlias, valueAlias, this)) {
3447                 return this;
3448             }
3449         }
3450 
3451         if (valueAlias.length() > 0) {
3452             p = UCharacter.getPropertyEnum(propertyAlias);
3453 
3454             // Treat gc as gcm
3455             if (p == UProperty.GENERAL_CATEGORY) {
3456                 p = UProperty.GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK;
3457             }
3458 
3459             if ((p >= UProperty.BINARY_START && p < UProperty.BINARY_LIMIT) ||
3460                     (p >= UProperty.INT_START && p < UProperty.INT_LIMIT) ||
3461                     (p >= UProperty.MASK_START && p < UProperty.MASK_LIMIT)) {
3462                 try {
3463                     v = UCharacter.getPropertyValueEnum(p, valueAlias);
3464                 } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
3465                     // Handle numeric CCC
3466                     if (p == UProperty.CANONICAL_COMBINING_CLASS ||
3467                             p == UProperty.LEAD_CANONICAL_COMBINING_CLASS ||
3468                             p == UProperty.TRAIL_CANONICAL_COMBINING_CLASS) {
3469                         v = Integer.parseInt(PatternProps.trimWhiteSpace(valueAlias));
3470                         // Anything between 0 and 255 is valid even if unused.
3471                         if (v < 0 || v > 255) throw e;
3472                     } else {
3473                         throw e;
3474                     }
3475                 }
3476             }
3477 
3478             else {
3479                 switch (p) {
3480                 case UProperty.NUMERIC_VALUE:
3481                 {
3482                     double value = Double.parseDouble(PatternProps.trimWhiteSpace(valueAlias));
3483                     applyFilter(new NumericValueFilter(value),
3484                             CharacterPropertiesImpl.getInclusionsForProperty(p));
3485                     return this;
3486                 }
3487                 case UProperty.NAME:
3488                 {
3489                     // Must munge name, since
3490                     // UCharacter.charFromName() does not do
3491                     // 'loose' matching.
3492                     String buf = mungeCharName(valueAlias);
3493                     int ch = UCharacter.getCharFromExtendedName(buf);
3494                     if (ch == -1) {
3495                         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid character name");
3496                     }
3497                     clear();
3498                     add_unchecked(ch);
3499                     return this;
3500                 }
3501                 case UProperty.UNICODE_1_NAME:
3502                     // ICU 49 deprecates the Unicode_1_Name property APIs.
3503                     throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unicode_1_Name (na1) not supported");
3504                 case UProperty.AGE:
3505                 {
3506                     // Must munge name, since
3507                     // VersionInfo.getInstance() does not do
3508                     // 'loose' matching.
3509                     VersionInfo version = VersionInfo.getInstance(mungeCharName(valueAlias));
3510                     applyFilter(new VersionFilter(version),
3511                             CharacterPropertiesImpl.getInclusionsForProperty(p));
3512                     return this;
3513                 }
3514                 case UProperty.SCRIPT_EXTENSIONS:
3515                     v = UCharacter.getPropertyValueEnum(UProperty.SCRIPT, valueAlias);
3516                     // fall through to calling applyIntPropertyValue()
3517                     break;
3518                 default:
3519                     // p is a non-binary, non-enumerated property that we
3520                     // don't support (yet).
3521                     throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported property");
3522                 }
3523             }
3524         }
3525 
3526         else {
3527             // valueAlias is empty.  Interpret as General Category, Script,
3528             // Binary property, or ANY or ASCII.  Upon success, p and v will
3529             // be set.
3530             UPropertyAliases pnames = UPropertyAliases.INSTANCE;
3531             p = UProperty.GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK;
3532             v = pnames.getPropertyValueEnum(p, propertyAlias);
3533             if (v == UProperty.UNDEFINED) {
3534                 p = UProperty.SCRIPT;
3535                 v = pnames.getPropertyValueEnum(p, propertyAlias);
3536                 if (v == UProperty.UNDEFINED) {
3537                     p = pnames.getPropertyEnum(propertyAlias);
3538                     if (p == UProperty.UNDEFINED) {
3539                         p = -1;
3540                     }
3541                     if (p >= UProperty.BINARY_START && p < UProperty.BINARY_LIMIT) {
3542                         v = 1;
3543                     } else if (p == -1) {
3544                         if (0 == UPropertyAliases.compare(ANY_ID, propertyAlias)) {
3545                             set(MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE);
3546                             return this;
3547                         } else if (0 == UPropertyAliases.compare(ASCII_ID, propertyAlias)) {
3548                             set(0, 0x7F);
3549                             return this;
3550                         } else if (0 == UPropertyAliases.compare(ASSIGNED, propertyAlias)) {
3551                             // [:Assigned:]=[:^Cn:]
3552                             p = UProperty.GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK;
3553                             v = (1<<UCharacter.UNASSIGNED);
3554                             invert = true;
3555                         } else {
3556                             // Property name was never matched.
3557                             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid property alias: " + propertyAlias + "=" + valueAlias);
3558                         }
3559                     } else {
3560                         // Valid propery name, but it isn't binary, so the value
3561                         // must be supplied.
3562                         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing property value");
3563                     }
3564                 }
3565             }
3566         }
3567 
3568         applyIntPropertyValue(p, v);
3569         if(invert) {
3570             complement();
3571         }
3572 
3573         return this;
3574     }
3575 
3576     //----------------------------------------------------------------
3577     // Property set patterns
3578     //----------------------------------------------------------------
3579 
3580     /**
3581      * Return true if the given position, in the given pattern, appears
3582      * to be the start of a property set pattern.
3583      */
resemblesPropertyPattern(String pattern, int pos)3584     private static boolean resemblesPropertyPattern(String pattern, int pos) {
3585         // Patterns are at least 5 characters long
3586         if ((pos+5) > pattern.length()) {
3587             return false;
3588         }
3589 
3590         // Look for an opening [:, [:^, \p, or \P
3591         return pattern.regionMatches(pos, "[:", 0, 2) ||
3592                 pattern.regionMatches(true, pos, "\\p", 0, 2) ||
3593                 pattern.regionMatches(pos, "\\N", 0, 2);
3594     }
3595 
3596     /**
3597      * Return true if the given iterator appears to point at a
3598      * property pattern.  Regardless of the result, return with the
3599      * iterator unchanged.
3600      * @param chars iterator over the pattern characters.  Upon return
3601      * it will be unchanged.
3602      * @param iterOpts RuleCharacterIterator options
3603      */
resemblesPropertyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator chars, int iterOpts)3604     private static boolean resemblesPropertyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator chars,
3605             int iterOpts) {
3606         boolean result = false;
3607         iterOpts &= ~RuleCharacterIterator.PARSE_ESCAPES;
3608         Object pos = chars.getPos(null);
3609         int c = chars.next(iterOpts);
3610         if (c == '[' || c == '\\') {
3611             int d = chars.next(iterOpts & ~RuleCharacterIterator.SKIP_WHITESPACE);
3612             result = (c == '[') ? (d == ':') :
3613                 (d == 'N' || d == 'p' || d == 'P');
3614         }
3615         chars.setPos(pos);
3616         return result;
3617     }
3618 
3619     /**
3620      * Parse the given property pattern at the given parse position.
3621      * @param symbols TODO
3622      */
applyPropertyPattern(String pattern, ParsePosition ppos, SymbolTable symbols)3623     private UnicodeSet applyPropertyPattern(String pattern, ParsePosition ppos, SymbolTable symbols) {
3624         int pos = ppos.getIndex();
3625 
3626         // On entry, ppos should point to one of the following locations:
3627 
3628         // Minimum length is 5 characters, e.g. \p{L}
3629         if ((pos+5) > pattern.length()) {
3630             return null;
3631         }
3632 
3633         boolean posix = false; // true for [:pat:], false for \p{pat} \P{pat} \N{pat}
3634         boolean isName = false; // true for \N{pat}, o/w false
3635         boolean invert = false;
3636 
3637         // Look for an opening [:, [:^, \p, or \P
3638         if (pattern.regionMatches(pos, "[:", 0, 2)) {
3639             posix = true;
3640             pos = PatternProps.skipWhiteSpace(pattern, (pos+2));
3641             if (pos < pattern.length() && pattern.charAt(pos) == '^') {
3642                 ++pos;
3643                 invert = true;
3644             }
3645         } else if (pattern.regionMatches(true, pos, "\\p", 0, 2) ||
3646                 pattern.regionMatches(pos, "\\N", 0, 2)) {
3647             char c = pattern.charAt(pos+1);
3648             invert = (c == 'P');
3649             isName = (c == 'N');
3650             pos = PatternProps.skipWhiteSpace(pattern, (pos+2));
3651             if (pos == pattern.length() || pattern.charAt(pos++) != '{') {
3652                 // Syntax error; "\p" or "\P" not followed by "{"
3653                 return null;
3654             }
3655         } else {
3656             // Open delimiter not seen
3657             return null;
3658         }
3659 
3660         // Look for the matching close delimiter, either :] or }
3661         int close = pattern.indexOf(posix ? ":]" : "}", pos);
3662         if (close < 0) {
3663             // Syntax error; close delimiter missing
3664             return null;
3665         }
3666 
3667         // Look for an '=' sign.  If this is present, we will parse a
3668         // medium \p{gc=Cf} or long \p{GeneralCategory=Format}
3669         // pattern.
3670         int equals = pattern.indexOf('=', pos);
3671         String propName, valueName;
3672         if (equals >= 0 && equals < close && !isName) {
3673             // Equals seen; parse medium/long pattern
3674             propName = pattern.substring(pos, equals);
3675             valueName = pattern.substring(equals+1, close);
3676         }
3677 
3678         else {
3679             // Handle case where no '=' is seen, and \N{}
3680             propName = pattern.substring(pos, close);
3681             valueName = "";
3682 
3683             // Handle \N{name}
3684             if (isName) {
3685                 // This is a little inefficient since it means we have to
3686                 // parse "na" back to UProperty.NAME even though we already
3687                 // know it's UProperty.NAME.  If we refactor the API to
3688                 // support args of (int, String) then we can remove
3689                 // "na" and make this a little more efficient.
3690                 valueName = propName;
3691                 propName = "na";
3692             }
3693         }
3694 
3695         applyPropertyAlias(propName, valueName, symbols);
3696 
3697         if (invert) {
3698             complement();
3699         }
3700 
3701         // Move to the limit position after the close delimiter
3702         ppos.setIndex(close + (posix ? 2 : 1));
3703 
3704         return this;
3705     }
3706 
3707     /**
3708      * Parse a property pattern.
3709      * @param chars iterator over the pattern characters.  Upon return
3710      * it will be advanced to the first character after the parsed
3711      * pattern, or the end of the iteration if all characters are
3712      * parsed.
3713      * @param rebuiltPat the pattern that was parsed, rebuilt or
3714      * copied from the input pattern, as appropriate.
3715      * @param symbols TODO
3716      */
applyPropertyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator chars, Appendable rebuiltPat, SymbolTable symbols)3717     private void applyPropertyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator chars,
3718             Appendable rebuiltPat, SymbolTable symbols) {
3719         String patStr = chars.lookahead();
3720         ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);
3721         applyPropertyPattern(patStr, pos, symbols);
3722         if (pos.getIndex() == 0) {
3723             syntaxError(chars, "Invalid property pattern");
3724         }
3725         chars.jumpahead(pos.getIndex());
3726         append(rebuiltPat, patStr.substring(0, pos.getIndex()));
3727     }
3728 
3729     //----------------------------------------------------------------
3730     // Case folding API
3731     //----------------------------------------------------------------
3732 
3733     /**
3734      * Bitmask for constructor and applyPattern() indicating that
3735      * white space should be ignored.  If set, ignore Unicode Pattern_White_Space characters,
3736      * unless they are quoted or escaped.  This may be ORed together
3737      * with other selectors.
3738      */
3739     public static final int IGNORE_SPACE = 1;
3740 
3741     /**
3742      * Bitmask for constructor, applyPattern(), and closeOver()
3743      * indicating letter case.  This may be ORed together with other
3744      * selectors.
3745      *
3746      * Enable case insensitive matching.  E.g., "[ab]" with this flag
3747      * will match 'a', 'A', 'b', and 'B'.  "[^ab]" with this flag will
3748      * match all except 'a', 'A', 'b', and 'B'. This performs a full
3749      * closure over case mappings, e.g. U+017F for s.
3750      *
3751      * The resulting set is a superset of the input for the code points but
3752      * not for the strings.
3753      * It performs a case mapping closure of the code points and adds
3754      * full case folding strings for the code points, and reduces strings of
3755      * the original set to their full case folding equivalents.
3756      *
3757      * This is designed for case-insensitive matches, for example
3758      * in regular expressions. The full code point case closure allows checking of
3759      * an input character directly against the closure set.
3760      * Strings are matched by comparing the case-folded form from the closure
3761      * set with an incremental case folding of the string in question.
3762      *
3763      * The closure set will also contain single code points if the original
3764      * set contained case-equivalent strings (like U+00DF for "ss" or "Ss" etc.).
3765      * This is not necessary (that is, redundant) for the above matching method
3766      * but results in the same closure sets regardless of whether the original
3767      * set contained the code point or a string.
3768      */
3769     public static final int CASE = 2;
3770 
3771     /**
3772      * Alias for UnicodeSet.CASE, for ease of porting from C++ where ICU4C
3773      * also has both USET_CASE and USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE (see uset.h).
3774      * @see #CASE
3775      */
3776     public static final int CASE_INSENSITIVE = 2;
3777 
3778     /**
3779      * Bitmask for constructor, applyPattern(), and closeOver()
3780      * indicating letter case.  This may be ORed together with other
3781      * selectors.
3782      *
3783      * Enable case insensitive matching.  E.g., "[ab]" with this flag
3784      * will match 'a', 'A', 'b', and 'B'.  "[^ab]" with this flag will
3785      * match all except 'a', 'A', 'b', and 'B'. This adds the lower-,
3786      * title-, and uppercase mappings as well as the case folding
3787      * of each existing element in the set.
3788      */
3789     public static final int ADD_CASE_MAPPINGS = 4;
3790 
3791     //  add the result of a full case mapping to the set
3792     //  use str as a temporary string to avoid constructing one
addCaseMapping(UnicodeSet set, int result, StringBuilder full)3793     private static final void addCaseMapping(UnicodeSet set, int result, StringBuilder full) {
3794         if(result >= 0) {
3795             if(result > UCaseProps.MAX_STRING_LENGTH) {
3796                 // add a single-code point case mapping
3797                 set.add(result);
3798             } else {
3799                 // add a string case mapping from full with length result
3800                 set.add(full.toString());
3801                 full.setLength(0);
3802             }
3803         }
3804         // result < 0: the code point mapped to itself, no need to add it
3805         // see UCaseProps
3806     }
3807 
3808     /**
3809      * Close this set over the given attribute.  For the attribute
3810      * CASE, the result is to modify this set so that:
3811      *
3812      * 1. For each character or string 'a' in this set, all strings
3813      * 'b' such that foldCase(a) == foldCase(b) are added to this set.
3814      * (For most 'a' that are single characters, 'b' will have
3815      * b.length() == 1.)
3816      *
3817      * 2. For each string 'e' in the resulting set, if e !=
3818      * foldCase(e), 'e' will be removed.
3819      *
3820      * Example: [aq\u00DF{Bc}{bC}{Fi}] =&gt; [aAqQ\u00DF\uFB01{ss}{bc}{fi}]
3821      *
3822      * (Here foldCase(x) refers to the operation
3823      * UCharacter.foldCase(x, true), and a == b actually denotes
3824      * a.equals(b), not pointer comparison.)
3825      *
3826      * @param attribute bitmask for attributes to close over.
3827      * Currently only the CASE bit is supported.  Any undefined bits
3828      * are ignored.
3829      * @return a reference to this set.
3830      */
closeOver(int attribute)3831     public UnicodeSet closeOver(int attribute) {
3832         checkFrozen();
3833         if ((attribute & (CASE | ADD_CASE_MAPPINGS)) != 0) {
3834             UCaseProps csp = UCaseProps.INSTANCE;
3835             UnicodeSet foldSet = new UnicodeSet(this);
3836             ULocale root = ULocale.ROOT;
3837 
3838             // start with input set to guarantee inclusion
3839             // CASE: remove strings because the strings will actually be reduced (folded);
3840             //       therefore, start with no strings and add only those needed
3841             if((attribute & CASE) != 0 && foldSet.hasStrings()) {
3842                 foldSet.strings.clear();
3843             }
3844 
3845             int n = getRangeCount();
3846             int result;
3847             StringBuilder full = new StringBuilder();
3848 
3849             for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) {
3850                 int start = getRangeStart(i);
3851                 int end   = getRangeEnd(i);
3852 
3853                 if((attribute & CASE) != 0) {
3854                     // full case closure
3855                     for (int cp=start; cp<=end; ++cp) {
3856                         csp.addCaseClosure(cp, foldSet);
3857                     }
3858                 } else {
3859                     // add case mappings
3860                     // (does not add long s for regular s, or Kelvin for k, for example)
3861                     for (int cp=start; cp<=end; ++cp) {
3862                         result = csp.toFullLower(cp, null, full, UCaseProps.LOC_ROOT);
3863                         addCaseMapping(foldSet, result, full);
3864 
3865                         result = csp.toFullTitle(cp, null, full, UCaseProps.LOC_ROOT);
3866                         addCaseMapping(foldSet, result, full);
3867 
3868                         result = csp.toFullUpper(cp, null, full, UCaseProps.LOC_ROOT);
3869                         addCaseMapping(foldSet, result, full);
3870 
3871                         result = csp.toFullFolding(cp, full, 0);
3872                         addCaseMapping(foldSet, result, full);
3873                     }
3874                 }
3875             }
3876             if (hasStrings()) {
3877                 if ((attribute & CASE) != 0) {
3878                     for (String s : strings) {
3879                         String str = UCharacter.foldCase(s, 0);
3880                         if(!csp.addStringCaseClosure(str, foldSet)) {
3881                             foldSet.add(str); // does not map to code points: add the folded string itself
3882                         }
3883                     }
3884                 } else {
3885                     BreakIterator bi = BreakIterator.getWordInstance(root);
3886                     for (String str : strings) {
3887                         // TODO: call lower-level functions
3888                         foldSet.add(UCharacter.toLowerCase(root, str));
3889                         foldSet.add(UCharacter.toTitleCase(root, str, bi));
3890                         foldSet.add(UCharacter.toUpperCase(root, str));
3891                         foldSet.add(UCharacter.foldCase(str, 0));
3892                     }
3893                 }
3894             }
3895             set(foldSet);
3896         }
3897         return this;
3898     }
3899 
3900     /**
3901      * Internal class for customizing UnicodeSet parsing of properties.
3902      * TODO: extend to allow customizing of codepoint ranges
3903      * @author medavis
3904      * @hide exposed on OHOS
3905      * @hide draft / provisional / internal are hidden on OHOS
3906      */
3907     abstract public static class XSymbolTable implements SymbolTable {
3908         /**
3909          * Default constructor
3910          * @hide draft / provisional / internal are hidden on OHOS
3911          */
XSymbolTable()3912         public XSymbolTable(){}
3913         /**
3914          * Supplies default implementation for SymbolTable (no action).
3915          * @hide draft / provisional / internal are hidden on OHOS
3916          */
3917         @Override
lookupMatcher(int i)3918         public UnicodeMatcher lookupMatcher(int i) {
3919             return null;
3920         }
3921 
3922         /**
3923          * Override the interpretation of the sequence [:propertyName=propertyValue:] (and its negated and Perl-style
3924          * variant). The propertyName and propertyValue may be existing Unicode aliases, or may not be.
3925          * <p>
3926          * This routine will be called whenever the parsing of a UnicodeSet pattern finds such a
3927          * propertyName+propertyValue combination.
3928          *
3929          * @param propertyName
3930          *            the name of the property
3931          * @param propertyValue
3932          *            the name of the property value
3933          * @param result UnicodeSet value to change
3934          *            a set to which the characters having the propertyName+propertyValue are to be added.
3935          * @return returns true if the propertyName+propertyValue combination is to be overridden, and the characters
3936          *         with that property have been added to the UnicodeSet, and returns false if the
3937          *         propertyName+propertyValue combination is not recognized (in which case result is unaltered).
3938          * @hide draft / provisional / internal are hidden on OHOS
3939          */
applyPropertyAlias(String propertyName, String propertyValue, UnicodeSet result)3940         public boolean applyPropertyAlias(String propertyName, String propertyValue, UnicodeSet result) {
3941             return false;
3942         }
3943         /**
3944          * Supplies default implementation for SymbolTable (no action).
3945          * @hide draft / provisional / internal are hidden on OHOS
3946          */
3947         @Override
lookup(String s)3948         public char[] lookup(String s) {
3949             return null;
3950         }
3951         /**
3952          * Supplies default implementation for SymbolTable (no action).
3953          * @hide draft / provisional / internal are hidden on OHOS
3954          */
3955         @Override
parseReference(String text, ParsePosition pos, int limit)3956         public String parseReference(String text, ParsePosition pos, int limit) {
3957             return null;
3958         }
3959     }
3960 
3961     /**
3962      * Is this frozen, according to the Freezable interface?
3963      *
3964      * @return value
3965      */
3966     @Override
isFrozen()3967     public boolean isFrozen() {
3968         return (bmpSet != null || stringSpan != null);
3969     }
3970 
3971     /**
3972      * Freeze this class, according to the Freezable interface.
3973      *
3974      * @return this
3975      */
3976     @Override
freeze()3977     public UnicodeSet freeze() {
3978         if (!isFrozen()) {
3979             compact();
3980 
3981             // Optimize contains() and span() and similar functions.
3982             if (hasStrings()) {
3983                 stringSpan = new UnicodeSetStringSpan(this, new ArrayList<>(strings), UnicodeSetStringSpan.ALL);
3984             }
3985             if (stringSpan == null || !stringSpan.needsStringSpanUTF16()) {
3986                 // Optimize for code point spans.
3987                 // There are no strings, or
3988                 // all strings are irrelevant for span() etc. because
3989                 // all of each string's code points are contained in this set.
3990                 // However, fully contained strings are relevant for spanAndCount(),
3991                 // so we create both objects.
3992                 bmpSet = new BMPSet(list, len);
3993             }
3994         }
3995         return this;
3996     }
3997 
3998     /**
3999      * Span a string using this UnicodeSet.
4000      * <p>To replace, count elements, or delete spans, see {@link ohos.global.icu.text.UnicodeSetSpanner UnicodeSetSpanner}.
4001      * @param s The string to be spanned
4002      * @param spanCondition The span condition
4003      * @return the length of the span
4004      */
span(CharSequence s, SpanCondition spanCondition)4005     public int span(CharSequence s, SpanCondition spanCondition) {
4006         return span(s, 0, spanCondition);
4007     }
4008 
4009     /**
4010      * Span a string using this UnicodeSet.
4011      *   If the start index is less than 0, span will start from 0.
4012      *   If the start index is greater than the string length, span returns the string length.
4013      * <p>To replace, count elements, or delete spans, see {@link ohos.global.icu.text.UnicodeSetSpanner UnicodeSetSpanner}.
4014      * @param s The string to be spanned
4015      * @param start The start index that the span begins
4016      * @param spanCondition The span condition
4017      * @return the string index which ends the span (i.e. exclusive)
4018      */
span(CharSequence s, int start, SpanCondition spanCondition)4019     public int span(CharSequence s, int start, SpanCondition spanCondition) {
4020         int end = s.length();
4021         if (start < 0) {
4022             start = 0;
4023         } else if (start >= end) {
4024             return end;
4025         }
4026         if (bmpSet != null) {
4027             // Frozen set without strings, or no string is relevant for span().
4028             return bmpSet.span(s, start, spanCondition, null);
4029         }
4030         if (stringSpan != null) {
4031             return stringSpan.span(s, start, spanCondition);
4032         } else if (hasStrings()) {
4033             int which = spanCondition == SpanCondition.NOT_CONTAINED ? UnicodeSetStringSpan.FWD_UTF16_NOT_CONTAINED
4034                     : UnicodeSetStringSpan.FWD_UTF16_CONTAINED;
4035             UnicodeSetStringSpan strSpan = new UnicodeSetStringSpan(this, new ArrayList<>(strings), which);
4036             if (strSpan.needsStringSpanUTF16()) {
4037                 return strSpan.span(s, start, spanCondition);
4038             }
4039         }
4040 
4041         return spanCodePointsAndCount(s, start, spanCondition, null);
4042     }
4043 
4044     /**
4045      * Same as span() but also counts the smallest number of set elements on any path across the span.
4046      * <p>To replace, count elements, or delete spans, see {@link ohos.global.icu.text.UnicodeSetSpanner UnicodeSetSpanner}.
4047      * @param outCount An output-only object (must not be null) for returning the count.
4048      * @return the limit (exclusive end) of the span
4049      * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
4050      * @hide deprecated on icu4j-org
4051      * @hide draft / provisional / internal are hidden on OHOS
4052      */
4053     @Deprecated
spanAndCount(CharSequence s, int start, SpanCondition spanCondition, OutputInt outCount)4054     public int spanAndCount(CharSequence s, int start, SpanCondition spanCondition, OutputInt outCount) {
4055         if (outCount == null) {
4056             throw new IllegalArgumentException("outCount must not be null");
4057         }
4058         int end = s.length();
4059         if (start < 0) {
4060             start = 0;
4061         } else if (start >= end) {
4062             return end;
4063         }
4064         if (stringSpan != null) {
4065             // We might also have bmpSet != null,
4066             // but fully-contained strings are relevant for counting elements.
4067             return stringSpan.spanAndCount(s, start, spanCondition, outCount);
4068         } else if (bmpSet != null) {
4069             return bmpSet.span(s, start, spanCondition, outCount);
4070         } else if (hasStrings()) {
4071             int which = spanCondition == SpanCondition.NOT_CONTAINED ? UnicodeSetStringSpan.FWD_UTF16_NOT_CONTAINED
4072                     : UnicodeSetStringSpan.FWD_UTF16_CONTAINED;
4073             which |= UnicodeSetStringSpan.WITH_COUNT;
4074             UnicodeSetStringSpan strSpan = new UnicodeSetStringSpan(this, new ArrayList<>(strings), which);
4075             return strSpan.spanAndCount(s, start, spanCondition, outCount);
4076         }
4077 
4078         return spanCodePointsAndCount(s, start, spanCondition, outCount);
4079     }
4080 
spanCodePointsAndCount(CharSequence s, int start, SpanCondition spanCondition, OutputInt outCount)4081     private int spanCodePointsAndCount(CharSequence s, int start,
4082             SpanCondition spanCondition, OutputInt outCount) {
4083         // Pin to 0/1 values.
4084         boolean spanContained = (spanCondition != SpanCondition.NOT_CONTAINED);
4085 
4086         int c;
4087         int next = start;
4088         int length = s.length();
4089         int count = 0;
4090         do {
4091             c = Character.codePointAt(s, next);
4092             if (spanContained != contains(c)) {
4093                 break;
4094             }
4095             ++count;
4096             next += Character.charCount(c);
4097         } while (next < length);
4098         if (outCount != null) { outCount.value = count; }
4099         return next;
4100     }
4101 
4102     /**
4103      * Span a string backwards (from the end) using this UnicodeSet.
4104      * <p>To replace, count elements, or delete spans, see {@link ohos.global.icu.text.UnicodeSetSpanner UnicodeSetSpanner}.
4105      * @param s The string to be spanned
4106      * @param spanCondition The span condition
4107      * @return The string index which starts the span (i.e. inclusive).
4108      */
spanBack(CharSequence s, SpanCondition spanCondition)4109     public int spanBack(CharSequence s, SpanCondition spanCondition) {
4110         return spanBack(s, s.length(), spanCondition);
4111     }
4112 
4113     /**
4114      * Span a string backwards (from the fromIndex) using this UnicodeSet.
4115      * If the fromIndex is less than 0, spanBack will return 0.
4116      * If fromIndex is greater than the string length, spanBack will start from the string length.
4117      * <p>To replace, count elements, or delete spans, see {@link ohos.global.icu.text.UnicodeSetSpanner UnicodeSetSpanner}.
4118      * @param s The string to be spanned
4119      * @param fromIndex The index of the char (exclusive) that the string should be spanned backwards
4120      * @param spanCondition The span condition
4121      * @return The string index which starts the span (i.e. inclusive).
4122      */
spanBack(CharSequence s, int fromIndex, SpanCondition spanCondition)4123     public int spanBack(CharSequence s, int fromIndex, SpanCondition spanCondition) {
4124         if (fromIndex <= 0) {
4125             return 0;
4126         }
4127         if (fromIndex > s.length()) {
4128             fromIndex = s.length();
4129         }
4130         if (bmpSet != null) {
4131             // Frozen set without strings, or no string is relevant for spanBack().
4132             return bmpSet.spanBack(s, fromIndex, spanCondition);
4133         }
4134         if (stringSpan != null) {
4135             return stringSpan.spanBack(s, fromIndex, spanCondition);
4136         } else if (hasStrings()) {
4137             int which = (spanCondition == SpanCondition.NOT_CONTAINED)
4138                     ? UnicodeSetStringSpan.BACK_UTF16_NOT_CONTAINED
4139                             : UnicodeSetStringSpan.BACK_UTF16_CONTAINED;
4140             UnicodeSetStringSpan strSpan = new UnicodeSetStringSpan(this, new ArrayList<>(strings), which);
4141             if (strSpan.needsStringSpanUTF16()) {
4142                 return strSpan.spanBack(s, fromIndex, spanCondition);
4143             }
4144         }
4145 
4146         // Pin to 0/1 values.
4147         boolean spanContained = (spanCondition != SpanCondition.NOT_CONTAINED);
4148 
4149         int c;
4150         int prev = fromIndex;
4151         do {
4152             c = Character.codePointBefore(s, prev);
4153             if (spanContained != contains(c)) {
4154                 break;
4155             }
4156             prev -= Character.charCount(c);
4157         } while (prev > 0);
4158         return prev;
4159     }
4160 
4161     /**
4162      * Clone a thawed version of this class, according to the Freezable interface.
4163      * @return the clone, not frozen
4164      */
4165     @Override
cloneAsThawed()4166     public UnicodeSet cloneAsThawed() {
4167         UnicodeSet result = new UnicodeSet(this);
4168         assert !result.isFrozen();
4169         return result;
4170     }
4171 
4172     // internal function
checkFrozen()4173     private void checkFrozen() {
4174         if (isFrozen()) {
4175             throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Attempt to modify frozen object");
4176         }
4177     }
4178 
4179     // ************************
4180     // Additional methods for integration with Generics and Collections
4181     // ************************
4182 
4183     /**
4184      * A struct-like class used for iteration through ranges, for faster iteration than by String.
4185      * Read about the restrictions on usage in {@link UnicodeSet#ranges()}.
4186      */
4187     public static class EntryRange {
4188         /**
4189          * The starting code point of the range.
4190          */
4191         public int codepoint;
4192         /**
4193          * The ending code point of the range
4194          */
4195         public int codepointEnd;
4196 
EntryRange()4197         EntryRange() {
4198         }
4199 
4200         /**
4201          * {@inheritDoc}
4202          */
4203         @Override
toString()4204         public String toString() {
4205             StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
4206             return (
4207                     codepoint == codepointEnd ? _appendToPat(b, codepoint, false)
4208                             : _appendToPat(_appendToPat(b, codepoint, false).append('-'), codepointEnd, false))
4209                             .toString();
4210         }
4211     }
4212 
4213     /**
4214      * Provide for faster iteration than by String. Returns an Iterable/Iterator over ranges of code points.
4215      * The UnicodeSet must not be altered during the iteration.
4216      * The EntryRange instance is the same each time; the contents are just reset.
4217      *
4218      * <p><b>Warning: </b>To iterate over the full contents, you have to also iterate over the strings.
4219      *
4220      * <p><b>Warning: </b>For speed, UnicodeSet iteration does not check for concurrent modification.
4221      * Do not alter the UnicodeSet while iterating.
4222      *
4223      * <pre>
4224      * // Sample code
4225      * for (EntryRange range : us1.ranges()) {
4226      *     // do something with code points between range.codepoint and range.codepointEnd;
4227      * }
4228      * for (String s : us1.strings()) {
4229      *     // do something with each string;
4230      * }
4231      * </pre>
4232      */
ranges()4233     public Iterable<EntryRange> ranges() {
4234         return new EntryRangeIterable();
4235     }
4236 
4237     private class EntryRangeIterable implements Iterable<EntryRange> {
4238         @Override
iterator()4239         public Iterator<EntryRange> iterator() {
4240             return new EntryRangeIterator();
4241         }
4242     }
4243 
4244     private class EntryRangeIterator implements Iterator<EntryRange> {
4245         int pos;
4246         EntryRange result = new EntryRange();
4247 
4248         @Override
hasNext()4249         public boolean hasNext() {
4250             return pos < len-1;
4251         }
4252         @Override
next()4253         public EntryRange next() {
4254             if (pos < len-1) {
4255                 result.codepoint = list[pos++];
4256                 result.codepointEnd = list[pos++]-1;
4257             } else {
4258                 throw new NoSuchElementException();
4259             }
4260             return result;
4261         }
4262         @Override
remove()4263         public void remove() {
4264             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
4265         }
4266     }
4267 
4268 
4269     /**
4270      * Returns a string iterator. Uses the same order of iteration as {@link UnicodeSetIterator}.
4271      * <p><b>Warning: </b>For speed, UnicodeSet iteration does not check for concurrent modification.
4272      * Do not alter the UnicodeSet while iterating.
4273      * @see java.util.Set#iterator()
4274      */
4275     @Override
iterator()4276     public Iterator<String> iterator() {
4277         return new UnicodeSetIterator2(this);
4278     }
4279 
4280     // Cover for string iteration.
4281     private static class UnicodeSetIterator2 implements Iterator<String> {
4282         // Invariants:
4283         // sourceList != null then sourceList[item] is a valid character
4284         // sourceList == null then delegates to stringIterator
4285         private int[] sourceList;
4286         private int len;
4287         private int item;
4288         private int current;
4289         private int limit;
4290         private SortedSet<String> sourceStrings;
4291         private Iterator<String> stringIterator;
4292         private char[] buffer;
4293 
UnicodeSetIterator2(UnicodeSet source)4294         UnicodeSetIterator2(UnicodeSet source) {
4295             // set according to invariants
4296             len = source.len - 1;
4297             if (len > 0) {
4298                 sourceStrings = source.strings;
4299                 sourceList = source.list;
4300                 current = sourceList[item++];
4301                 limit = sourceList[item++];
4302             } else {
4303                 stringIterator = source.strings.iterator();
4304                 sourceList = null;
4305             }
4306         }
4307 
4308         /* (non-Javadoc)
4309          * @see java.util.Iterator#hasNext()
4310          */
4311         @Override
hasNext()4312         public boolean hasNext() {
4313             return sourceList != null || stringIterator.hasNext();
4314         }
4315 
4316         /* (non-Javadoc)
4317          * @see java.util.Iterator#next()
4318          */
4319         @Override
next()4320         public String next() {
4321             if (sourceList == null) {
4322                 return stringIterator.next();
4323             }
4324             int codepoint = current++;
4325             // we have the codepoint we need, but we may need to adjust the state
4326             if (current >= limit) {
4327                 if (item >= len) {
4328                     stringIterator = sourceStrings.iterator();
4329                     sourceList = null;
4330                 } else {
4331                     current = sourceList[item++];
4332                     limit = sourceList[item++];
4333                 }
4334             }
4335             // Now return. Single code point is easy
4336             if (codepoint <= 0xFFFF) {
4337                 return String.valueOf((char)codepoint);
4338             }
4339             // But Java lacks a valueOfCodePoint, so we handle ourselves for speed
4340             // allocate a buffer the first time, to make conversion faster.
4341             if (buffer == null) {
4342                 buffer = new char[2];
4343             }
4344             // compute ourselves, to save tests and calls
4345             int offset = codepoint - Character.MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT;
4346             buffer[0] = (char)((offset >>> 10) + Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE);
4347             buffer[1] = (char)((offset & 0x3ff) + Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE);
4348             return String.valueOf(buffer);
4349         }
4350 
4351         /* (non-Javadoc)
4352          * @see java.util.Iterator#remove()
4353          */
4354         @Override
remove()4355         public void remove() {
4356             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
4357         }
4358     }
4359 
4360     /**
4361      * @see #containsAll(ohos.global.icu.text.UnicodeSet)
4362      */
containsAll(Iterable<T> collection)4363     public <T extends CharSequence> boolean containsAll(Iterable<T> collection) {
4364         for (T o : collection) {
4365             if (!contains(o)) {
4366                 return false;
4367             }
4368         }
4369         return true;
4370     }
4371 
4372     /**
4373      * @see #containsNone(ohos.global.icu.text.UnicodeSet)
4374      */
containsNone(Iterable<T> collection)4375     public <T extends CharSequence> boolean containsNone(Iterable<T> collection) {
4376         for (T o : collection) {
4377             if (contains(o)) {
4378                 return false;
4379             }
4380         }
4381         return true;
4382     }
4383 
4384     /**
4385      * @see #containsAll(ohos.global.icu.text.UnicodeSet)
4386      */
containsSome(Iterable<T> collection)4387     public final <T extends CharSequence> boolean containsSome(Iterable<T> collection) {
4388         return !containsNone(collection);
4389     }
4390 
4391     /**
4392      * @see #addAll(ohos.global.icu.text.UnicodeSet)
4393      */
4394     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  // See ticket #11395, this is safe.
addAll(T... collection)4395     public <T extends CharSequence> UnicodeSet addAll(T... collection) {
4396         checkFrozen();
4397         for (T str : collection) {
4398             add(str);
4399         }
4400         return this;
4401     }
4402 
4403 
4404     /**
4405      * @see #removeAll(ohos.global.icu.text.UnicodeSet)
4406      */
removeAll(Iterable<T> collection)4407     public <T extends CharSequence> UnicodeSet removeAll(Iterable<T> collection) {
4408         checkFrozen();
4409         for (T o : collection) {
4410             remove(o);
4411         }
4412         return this;
4413     }
4414 
4415     /**
4416      * @see #retainAll(ohos.global.icu.text.UnicodeSet)
4417      */
retainAll(Iterable<T> collection)4418     public <T extends CharSequence> UnicodeSet retainAll(Iterable<T> collection) {
4419         checkFrozen();
4420         // TODO optimize
4421         UnicodeSet toRetain = new UnicodeSet();
4422         toRetain.addAll(collection);
4423         retainAll(toRetain);
4424         return this;
4425     }
4426 
4427     /**
4428      * Comparison style enums used by {@link UnicodeSet#compareTo(UnicodeSet, ComparisonStyle)}.
4429      */
4430     public enum ComparisonStyle {
4431         /**
4432          */
4433         SHORTER_FIRST,
4434         /**
4435          */
4436         LEXICOGRAPHIC,
4437         /**
4438          */
4439         LONGER_FIRST
4440     }
4441 
4442     /**
4443      * Compares UnicodeSets, where shorter come first, and otherwise lexigraphically
4444      * (according to the comparison of the first characters that differ).
4445      * @see java.lang.Comparable#compareTo(java.lang.Object)
4446      */
4447     @Override
compareTo(UnicodeSet o)4448     public int compareTo(UnicodeSet o) {
4449         return compareTo(o, ComparisonStyle.SHORTER_FIRST);
4450     }
4451     /**
4452      * Compares UnicodeSets, in three different ways.
4453      * @see java.lang.Comparable#compareTo(java.lang.Object)
4454      */
compareTo(UnicodeSet o, ComparisonStyle style)4455     public int compareTo(UnicodeSet o, ComparisonStyle style) {
4456         if (style != ComparisonStyle.LEXICOGRAPHIC) {
4457             int diff = size() - o.size();
4458             if (diff != 0) {
4459                 return (diff < 0) == (style == ComparisonStyle.SHORTER_FIRST) ? -1 : 1;
4460             }
4461         }
4462         int result;
4463         for (int i = 0; ; ++i) {
4464             if (0 != (result = list[i] - o.list[i])) {
4465                 // if either list ran out, compare to the last string
4466                 if (list[i] == HIGH) {
4467                     if (!hasStrings()) return 1;
4468                     String item = strings.first();
4469                     return compare(item, o.list[i]);
4470                 }
4471                 if (o.list[i] == HIGH) {
4472                     if (!o.hasStrings()) return -1;
4473                     String item = o.strings.first();
4474                     int compareResult = compare(item, list[i]);
4475                     return compareResult > 0 ? -1 : compareResult < 0 ? 1 : 0; // Reverse the order.
4476                 }
4477                 // otherwise return the result if even index, or the reversal if not
4478                 return (i & 1) == 0 ? result : -result;
4479             }
4480             if (list[i] == HIGH) {
4481                 break;
4482             }
4483         }
4484         return compare(strings, o.strings);
4485     }
4486 
4487     /**
4488      */
compareTo(Iterable<String> other)4489     public int compareTo(Iterable<String> other) {
4490         return compare(this, other);
4491     }
4492 
4493     /**
4494      * Utility to compare a string to a code point.
4495      * Same results as turning the code point into a string (with the [ugly] new StringBuilder().appendCodePoint(codepoint).toString())
4496      * and comparing, but much faster (no object creation).
4497      * Actually, there is one difference; a null compares as less.
4498      * Note that this (=String) order is UTF-16 order -- *not* code point order.
4499      * @hide unsupported on OHOS
4500      */
4501 
compare(CharSequence string, int codePoint)4502     public static int compare(CharSequence string, int codePoint) {
4503         return CharSequences.compare(string, codePoint);
4504     }
4505 
4506     /**
4507      * Utility to compare a string to a code point.
4508      * Same results as turning the code point into a string and comparing, but much faster (no object creation).
4509      * Actually, there is one difference; a null compares as less.
4510      * Note that this (=String) order is UTF-16 order -- *not* code point order.
4511      * @hide unsupported on OHOS
4512      */
compare(int codePoint, CharSequence string)4513     public static int compare(int codePoint, CharSequence string) {
4514         return -CharSequences.compare(string, codePoint);
4515     }
4516 
4517 
4518     /**
4519      * Utility to compare two iterables. Warning: the ordering in iterables is important. For Collections that are ordered,
4520      * like Lists, that is expected. However, Sets in Java violate Leibniz's law when it comes to iteration.
4521      * That means that sets can't be compared directly with this method, unless they are TreeSets without
4522      * (or with the same) comparator. Unfortunately, it is impossible to reliably detect in Java whether subclass of
4523      * Collection satisfies the right criteria, so it is left to the user to avoid those circumstances.
4524      * @hide unsupported on OHOS
4525      */
compare(Iterable<T> collection1, Iterable<T> collection2)4526     public static <T extends Comparable<T>> int compare(Iterable<T> collection1, Iterable<T> collection2) {
4527         return compare(collection1.iterator(), collection2.iterator());
4528     }
4529 
4530     /**
4531      * Utility to compare two iterators. Warning: the ordering in iterables is important. For Collections that are ordered,
4532      * like Lists, that is expected. However, Sets in Java violate Leibniz's law when it comes to iteration.
4533      * That means that sets can't be compared directly with this method, unless they are TreeSets without
4534      * (or with the same) comparator. Unfortunately, it is impossible to reliably detect in Java whether subclass of
4535      * Collection satisfies the right criteria, so it is left to the user to avoid those circumstances.
4536      * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
4537      * @hide deprecated on icu4j-org
4538      * @hide draft / provisional / internal are hidden on OHOS
4539      */
4540     @Deprecated
compare(Iterator<T> first, Iterator<T> other)4541     public static <T extends Comparable<T>> int compare(Iterator<T> first, Iterator<T> other) {
4542         while (true) {
4543             if (!first.hasNext()) {
4544                 return other.hasNext() ? -1 : 0;
4545             } else if (!other.hasNext()) {
4546                 return 1;
4547             }
4548             T item1 = first.next();
4549             T item2 = other.next();
4550             int result = item1.compareTo(item2);
4551             if (result != 0) {
4552                 return result;
4553             }
4554         }
4555     }
4556 
4557 
4558     /**
4559      * Utility to compare two collections, optionally by size, and then lexicographically.
4560      * @hide unsupported on OHOS
4561      */
compare(Collection<T> collection1, Collection<T> collection2, ComparisonStyle style)4562     public static <T extends Comparable<T>> int compare(Collection<T> collection1, Collection<T> collection2, ComparisonStyle style) {
4563         if (style != ComparisonStyle.LEXICOGRAPHIC) {
4564             int diff = collection1.size() - collection2.size();
4565             if (diff != 0) {
4566                 return (diff < 0) == (style == ComparisonStyle.SHORTER_FIRST) ? -1 : 1;
4567             }
4568         }
4569         return compare(collection1, collection2);
4570     }
4571 
4572     /**
4573      * Utility for adding the contents of an iterable to a collection.
4574      * @hide unsupported on OHOS
4575      */
addAllTo(Iterable<T> source, U target)4576     public static <T, U extends Collection<T>> U addAllTo(Iterable<T> source, U target) {
4577         for (T item : source) {
4578             target.add(item);
4579         }
4580         return target;
4581     }
4582 
4583     /**
4584      * Utility for adding the contents of an iterable to a collection.
4585      * @hide unsupported on OHOS
4586      */
addAllTo(Iterable<T> source, T[] target)4587     public static <T> T[] addAllTo(Iterable<T> source, T[] target) {
4588         int i = 0;
4589         for (T item : source) {
4590             target[i++] = item;
4591         }
4592         return target;
4593     }
4594 
4595     /**
4596      * For iterating through the strings in the set. Example:
4597      * <pre>
4598      * for (String key : myUnicodeSet.strings()) {
4599      *   doSomethingWith(key);
4600      * }
4601      * </pre>
4602      */
strings()4603     public Collection<String> strings() {
4604         if (hasStrings()) {
4605             return Collections.unmodifiableSortedSet(strings);
4606         } else {
4607             return EMPTY_STRINGS;
4608         }
4609     }
4610 
4611     /**
4612      * Return the value of the first code point, if the string is exactly one code point. Otherwise return Integer.MAX_VALUE.
4613      * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
4614      * @hide deprecated on icu4j-org
4615      * @hide draft / provisional / internal are hidden on OHOS
4616      */
4617     @Deprecated
getSingleCodePoint(CharSequence s)4618     public static int getSingleCodePoint(CharSequence s) {
4619         return CharSequences.getSingleCodePoint(s);
4620     }
4621 
4622     /**
4623      * Simplify the ranges in a Unicode set by merging any ranges that are only separated by characters in the dontCare set.
4624      * For example, the ranges: \\u2E80-\\u2E99\\u2E9B-\\u2EF3\\u2F00-\\u2FD5\\u2FF0-\\u2FFB\\u3000-\\u303E change to \\u2E80-\\u303E
4625      * if the dontCare set includes unassigned characters (for a particular version of Unicode).
4626      * @param dontCare Set with the don't-care characters for spanning
4627      * @return the input set, modified
4628      * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
4629      * @hide deprecated on icu4j-org
4630      * @hide draft / provisional / internal are hidden on OHOS
4631      */
4632     @Deprecated
addBridges(UnicodeSet dontCare)4633     public UnicodeSet addBridges(UnicodeSet dontCare) {
4634         UnicodeSet notInInput = new UnicodeSet(this).complement();
4635         for (UnicodeSetIterator it = new UnicodeSetIterator(notInInput); it.nextRange();) {
4636             if (it.codepoint != 0 && it.codepoint != UnicodeSetIterator.IS_STRING && it.codepointEnd != 0x10FFFF && dontCare.contains(it.codepoint,it.codepointEnd)) {
4637                 add(it.codepoint,it.codepointEnd);
4638             }
4639         }
4640         return this;
4641     }
4642 
4643     /**
4644      * Find the first index at or after fromIndex where the UnicodeSet matches at that index.
4645      * If findNot is true, then reverse the sense of the match: find the first place where the UnicodeSet doesn't match.
4646      * If there is no match, length is returned.
4647      * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. Use span instead.
4648      * @hide deprecated on icu4j-org
4649      * @hide draft / provisional / internal are hidden on OHOS
4650      */
4651     @Deprecated
findIn(CharSequence value, int fromIndex, boolean findNot)4652     public int findIn(CharSequence value, int fromIndex, boolean findNot) {
4653         //TODO add strings, optimize, using ICU4C algorithms
4654         int cp;
4655         for (; fromIndex < value.length(); fromIndex += UTF16.getCharCount(cp)) {
4656             cp = UTF16.charAt(value, fromIndex);
4657             if (contains(cp) != findNot) {
4658                 break;
4659             }
4660         }
4661         return fromIndex;
4662     }
4663 
4664     /**
4665      * Find the last index before fromIndex where the UnicodeSet matches at that index.
4666      * If findNot is true, then reverse the sense of the match: find the last place where the UnicodeSet doesn't match.
4667      * If there is no match, -1 is returned.
4668      * BEFORE index is not in the UnicodeSet.
4669      * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. Use spanBack instead.
4670      * @hide deprecated on icu4j-org
4671      * @hide draft / provisional / internal are hidden on OHOS
4672      */
4673     @Deprecated
findLastIn(CharSequence value, int fromIndex, boolean findNot)4674     public int findLastIn(CharSequence value, int fromIndex, boolean findNot) {
4675         //TODO add strings, optimize, using ICU4C algorithms
4676         int cp;
4677         fromIndex -= 1;
4678         for (; fromIndex >= 0; fromIndex -= UTF16.getCharCount(cp)) {
4679             cp = UTF16.charAt(value, fromIndex);
4680             if (contains(cp) != findNot) {
4681                 break;
4682             }
4683         }
4684         return fromIndex < 0 ? -1 : fromIndex;
4685     }
4686 
4687     /**
4688      * Strips code points from source. If matches is true, script all that match <i>this</i>. If matches is false, then strip all that <i>don't</i> match.
4689      * @param source The source of the CharSequence to strip from.
4690      * @param matches A boolean to either strip all that matches or don't match with the current UnicodeSet object.
4691      * @return The string after it has been stripped.
4692      * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. Use replaceFrom.
4693      * @hide deprecated on icu4j-org
4694      * @hide draft / provisional / internal are hidden on OHOS
4695      */
4696     @Deprecated
stripFrom(CharSequence source, boolean matches)4697     public String stripFrom(CharSequence source, boolean matches) {
4698         StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
4699         for (int pos = 0; pos < source.length();) {
4700             int inside = findIn(source, pos, !matches);
4701             result.append(source.subSequence(pos, inside));
4702             pos = findIn(source, inside, matches); // get next start
4703         }
4704         return result.toString();
4705     }
4706 
4707     /**
4708      * Argument values for whether span() and similar functions continue while the current character is contained vs.
4709      * not contained in the set.
4710      * <p>
4711      * The functionality is straightforward for sets with only single code points, without strings (which is the common
4712      * case):
4713      * <ul>
4714      * <li>CONTAINED and SIMPLE work the same.
4715      * <li>CONTAINED and SIMPLE are inverses of NOT_CONTAINED.
4716      * <li>span() and spanBack() partition any string the
4717      * same way when alternating between span(NOT_CONTAINED) and span(either "contained" condition).
4718      * <li>Using a
4719      * complemented (inverted) set and the opposite span conditions yields the same results.
4720      * </ul>
4721      * When a set contains multi-code point strings, then these statements may not be true, depending on the strings in
4722      * the set (for example, whether they overlap with each other) and the string that is processed. For a set with
4723      * strings:
4724      * <ul>
4725      * <li>The complement of the set contains the opposite set of code points, but the same set of strings.
4726      * Therefore, complementing both the set and the span conditions may yield different results.
4727      * <li>When starting spans
4728      * at different positions in a string (span(s, ...) vs. span(s+1, ...)) the ends of the spans may be different
4729      * because a set string may start before the later position.
4730      * <li>span(SIMPLE) may be shorter than
4731      * span(CONTAINED) because it will not recursively try all possible paths. For example, with a set which
4732      * contains the three strings "xy", "xya" and "ax", span("xyax", CONTAINED) will return 4 but span("xyax",
4733      * SIMPLE) will return 3. span(SIMPLE) will never be longer than span(CONTAINED).
4734      * <li>With either "contained" condition, span() and spanBack() may partition a string in different ways. For example,
4735      * with a set which contains the two strings "ab" and "ba", and when processing the string "aba", span() will yield
4736      * contained/not-contained boundaries of { 0, 2, 3 } while spanBack() will yield boundaries of { 0, 1, 3 }.
4737      * </ul>
4738      * Note: If it is important to get the same boundaries whether iterating forward or backward through a string, then
4739      * either only span() should be used and the boundaries cached for backward operation, or an ICU BreakIterator could
4740      * be used.
4741      * <p>
4742      * Note: Unpaired surrogates are treated like surrogate code points. Similarly, set strings match only on code point
4743      * boundaries, never in the middle of a surrogate pair.
4744      */
4745     public enum SpanCondition {
4746         /**
4747          * Continues a span() while there is no set element at the current position.
4748          * Increments by one code point at a time.
4749          * Stops before the first set element (character or string).
4750          * (For code points only, this is like while contains(current)==false).
4751          * <p>
4752          * When span() returns, the substring between where it started and the position it returned consists only of
4753          * characters that are not in the set, and none of its strings overlap with the span.
4754          */
4755         NOT_CONTAINED,
4756 
4757         /**
4758          * Spans the longest substring that is a concatenation of set elements (characters or strings).
4759          * (For characters only, this is like while contains(current)==true).
4760          * <p>
4761          * When span() returns, the substring between where it started and the position it returned consists only of set
4762          * elements (characters or strings) that are in the set.
4763          * <p>
4764          * If a set contains strings, then the span will be the longest substring for which there
4765          * exists at least one non-overlapping concatenation of set elements (characters or strings).
4766          * This is equivalent to a POSIX regular expression for <code>(OR of each set element)*</code>.
4767          * (Java/ICU/Perl regex stops at the first match of an OR.)
4768          */
4769         CONTAINED,
4770 
4771         /**
4772          * Continues a span() while there is a set element at the current position.
4773          * Increments by the longest matching element at each position.
4774          * (For characters only, this is like while contains(current)==true).
4775          * <p>
4776          * When span() returns, the substring between where it started and the position it returned consists only of set
4777          * elements (characters or strings) that are in the set.
4778          * <p>
4779          * If a set only contains single characters, then this is the same as CONTAINED.
4780          * <p>
4781          * If a set contains strings, then the span will be the longest substring with a match at each position with the
4782          * longest single set element (character or string).
4783          * <p>
4784          * Use this span condition together with other longest-match algorithms, such as ICU converters
4785          * (ucnv_getUnicodeSet()).
4786          */
4787         SIMPLE,
4788 
4789         /**
4790          * One more than the last span condition.
4791          */
4792         CONDITION_COUNT
4793     }
4794 
4795     /**
4796      * Get the default symbol table. Null means ordinary processing. For internal use only.
4797      * @return the symbol table
4798      * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
4799      * @hide deprecated on icu4j-org
4800      * @hide draft / provisional / internal are hidden on OHOS
4801      */
4802     @Deprecated
getDefaultXSymbolTable()4803     public static XSymbolTable getDefaultXSymbolTable() {
4804         return XSYMBOL_TABLE;
4805     }
4806 
4807     /**
4808      * Set the default symbol table. Null means ordinary processing. For internal use only. Will affect all subsequent parsing
4809      * of UnicodeSets.
4810      * <p>
4811      * WARNING: If this function is used with a UnicodeProperty, and the
4812      * Unassigned characters (gc=Cn) are different than in ICU, you MUST call
4813      * {@code UnicodeProperty.ResetCacheProperties} afterwards. If you then call {@code UnicodeSet.setDefaultXSymbolTable}
4814      * with null to clear the value, you MUST also call {@code UnicodeProperty.ResetCacheProperties}.
4815      *
4816      * @param xSymbolTable the new default symbol table.
4817      * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
4818      * @hide deprecated on icu4j-org
4819      * @hide draft / provisional / internal are hidden on OHOS
4820      */
4821     @Deprecated
setDefaultXSymbolTable(XSymbolTable xSymbolTable)4822     public static void setDefaultXSymbolTable(XSymbolTable xSymbolTable) {
4823         // If the properties override inclusions, these have to be regenerated.
4824         // TODO: Check if the Unicode Tools or Unicode Utilities really need this.
4825         CharacterPropertiesImpl.clear();
4826         XSYMBOL_TABLE = xSymbolTable;
4827     }
4828 }
4829 //eof
4830