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1 /*
2  * Phantom Cine demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Peter Ross <pross@xvid.org>
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * Phantom Cine demuxer
25  * @author Peter Ross <pross@xvid.org>
26  */
27 
28 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
29 #include "libavcodec/bmp.h"
30 #include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
31 #include "avformat.h"
32 #include "internal.h"
33 
34 typedef struct {
35     uint64_t pts;
36     uint64_t maxsize;
37 } CineDemuxContext;
38 
39 /** Compression */
40 enum {
41     CC_RGB   = 0,  /**< Gray */
42     CC_LEAD  = 1,  /**< LEAD (M)JPEG */
43     CC_UNINT = 2   /**< Uninterpolated color image (CFA field indicates color ordering)  */
44 };
45 
46 /** Color Filter Array */
47 enum {
48     CFA_NONE      = 0,  /**< GRAY */
49     CFA_VRI       = 1,  /**< GBRG/RGGB */
50     CFA_VRIV6     = 2,  /**< BGGR/GRBG */
51     CFA_BAYER     = 3,  /**< GB/RG */
52     CFA_BAYERFLIP = 4,  /**< RG/GB */
53 };
54 
55 #define CFA_TLGRAY  0x80000000U
56 #define CFA_TRGRAY  0x40000000U
57 #define CFA_BLGRAY  0x20000000U
58 #define CFA_BRGRAY  0x10000000U
59 
cine_read_probe(const AVProbeData * p)60 static int cine_read_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
61 {
62     int HeaderSize;
63     if (p->buf[0] == 'C' && p->buf[1] == 'I' &&  // Type
64         (HeaderSize = AV_RL16(p->buf + 2)) >= 0x2C &&  // HeaderSize
65         AV_RL16(p->buf + 4) <= CC_UNINT &&       // Compression
66         AV_RL16(p->buf + 6) <= 1 &&              // Version
67         AV_RL32(p->buf + 20) &&                  // ImageCount
68         AV_RL32(p->buf + 24) >= HeaderSize &&    // OffImageHeader
69         AV_RL32(p->buf + 28) >= HeaderSize &&    // OffSetup
70         AV_RL32(p->buf + 32) >= HeaderSize)      // OffImageOffsets
71         return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
72     return 0;
73 }
74 
set_metadata_int(AVDictionary ** dict,const char * key,int value,int allow_zero)75 static int set_metadata_int(AVDictionary **dict, const char *key, int value, int allow_zero)
76 {
77     if (value || allow_zero) {
78         return av_dict_set_int(dict, key, value, 0);
79     }
80     return 0;
81 }
82 
set_metadata_float(AVDictionary ** dict,const char * key,float value,int allow_zero)83 static int set_metadata_float(AVDictionary **dict, const char *key, float value, int allow_zero)
84 {
85     if (value != 0 || allow_zero) {
86         char tmp[64];
87         snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%f", value);
88         return av_dict_set(dict, key, tmp, 0);
89     }
90     return 0;
91 }
92 
cine_read_header(AVFormatContext * avctx)93 static int cine_read_header(AVFormatContext *avctx)
94 {
95     AVIOContext *pb = avctx->pb;
96     AVStream *st;
97     unsigned int version, compression, offImageHeader, offSetup, offImageOffsets, biBitCount, length, CFA;
98     int vflip;
99     char *description;
100     uint64_t i;
101 
102     st = avformat_new_stream(avctx, NULL);
103     if (!st)
104         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
105     st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
106     st->codecpar->codec_id   = AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO;
107     st->codecpar->codec_tag  = 0;
108 
109     /* CINEFILEHEADER structure */
110     avio_skip(pb, 4); // Type, Headersize
111 
112     compression = avio_rl16(pb);
113     version     = avio_rl16(pb);
114     if (version != 1) {
115         avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "unknown version %i", version);
116         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
117     }
118 
119     avio_skip(pb, 12); // FirstMovieImage, TotalImageCount, FirstImageNumber
120 
121     st->duration    = avio_rl32(pb);
122     offImageHeader  = avio_rl32(pb);
123     offSetup        = avio_rl32(pb);
124     offImageOffsets = avio_rl32(pb);
125 
126     avio_skip(pb, 8); // TriggerTime
127 
128     /* BITMAPINFOHEADER structure */
129     avio_seek(pb, offImageHeader, SEEK_SET);
130     avio_skip(pb, 4); //biSize
131     st->codecpar->width      = avio_rl32(pb);
132     st->codecpar->height     = avio_rl32(pb);
133 
134     if (avio_rl16(pb) != 1) // biPlanes
135         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
136 
137     biBitCount = avio_rl16(pb);
138     if (biBitCount != 8 && biBitCount != 16 && biBitCount != 24 && biBitCount != 48) {
139         avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "unsupported biBitCount %i", biBitCount);
140         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
141     }
142 
143     switch (avio_rl32(pb)) {
144     case BMP_RGB:
145         vflip = 0;
146         break;
147     case 0x100: /* BI_PACKED */
148         st->codecpar->codec_tag = MKTAG('B', 'I', 'T', 0);
149         vflip = 1;
150         break;
151     default:
152         avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "unknown bitmap compression");
153         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
154     }
155 
156     avio_skip(pb, 4); // biSizeImage
157 
158     /* parse SETUP structure */
159     avio_seek(pb, offSetup, SEEK_SET);
160     avio_skip(pb, 140); // FrameRatae16 .. descriptionOld
161     if (avio_rl16(pb) != 0x5453)
162         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
163     length = avio_rl16(pb);
164     if (length < 0x163C) {
165         avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "short SETUP header");
166         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
167     }
168 
169     avio_skip(pb, 616); // Binning .. bFlipH
170     if (!avio_rl32(pb) ^ vflip) {
171         st->codecpar->extradata  = av_strdup("BottomUp");
172         if (!st->codecpar->extradata) {
173             st->codecpar->extradata_size = 0;
174             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
175         }
176         st->codecpar->extradata_size  = 9;
177     }
178 
179     avio_skip(pb, 4); // Grid
180 
181     avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, avio_rl32(pb));
182 
183     avio_skip(pb, 20); // Shutter .. bEnableColor
184 
185     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "camera_version", avio_rl32(pb), 0);
186     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "firmware_version", avio_rl32(pb), 0);
187     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "software_version", avio_rl32(pb), 0);
188     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "recording_timezone", avio_rl32(pb), 0);
189 
190     CFA = avio_rl32(pb);
191 
192     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "brightness", avio_rl32(pb), 1);
193     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "contrast", avio_rl32(pb), 1);
194     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "gamma", avio_rl32(pb), 1);
195 
196     avio_skip(pb, 12 + 16); // Reserved1 .. AutoExpRect
197     set_metadata_float(&st->metadata, "wbgain[0].r", av_int2float(avio_rl32(pb)), 1);
198     set_metadata_float(&st->metadata, "wbgain[0].b", av_int2float(avio_rl32(pb)), 1);
199     avio_skip(pb, 36); // WBGain[1].. WBView
200 
201     st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample = avio_rl32(pb);
202 
203     if (compression == CC_RGB) {
204         if (biBitCount == 8) {
205             st->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8;
206         } else if (biBitCount == 16) {
207             st->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16LE;
208         } else if (biBitCount == 24) {
209             st->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24;
210         } else if (biBitCount == 48) {
211             st->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_BGR48LE;
212         } else {
213             avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "unsupported biBitCount %i", biBitCount);
214             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
215         }
216     } else if (compression == CC_UNINT) {
217         switch (CFA & 0xFFFFFF) {
218         case CFA_BAYER:
219             if (biBitCount == 8) {
220                 st->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_BAYER_GBRG8;
221             } else if (biBitCount == 16) {
222                 st->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_BAYER_GBRG16LE;
223             } else {
224                 avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "unsupported biBitCount %i", biBitCount);
225                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
226             }
227             break;
228         case CFA_BAYERFLIP:
229             if (biBitCount == 8) {
230                 st->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_BAYER_RGGB8;
231             } else if (biBitCount == 16) {
232                 st->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_BAYER_RGGB16LE;
233             } else {
234                 avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "unsupported biBitCount %i", biBitCount);
235                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
236             }
237             break;
238         default:
239            avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "unsupported Color Field Array (CFA) %i", CFA & 0xFFFFFF);
240             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
241         }
242     } else { //CC_LEAD
243         avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "unsupported compression %i", compression);
244         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
245     }
246 
247     avio_skip(pb, 668); // Conv8Min ... Sensor
248 
249     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "shutter_ns", avio_rl32(pb), 0);
250 
251     avio_skip(pb, 24); // EDRShutterNs ... ImHeightAcq
252 
253 #define DESCRIPTION_SIZE 4096
254     description = av_malloc(DESCRIPTION_SIZE + 1);
255     if (!description)
256         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
257     i = avio_get_str(pb, DESCRIPTION_SIZE, description, DESCRIPTION_SIZE + 1);
258     if (i < DESCRIPTION_SIZE)
259         avio_skip(pb, DESCRIPTION_SIZE - i);
260     if (description[0])
261         av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "description", description, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
262     else
263         av_free(description);
264 
265     avio_skip(pb, 1176); // RisingEdge ... cmUser
266 
267     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "enable_crop", avio_rl32(pb), 1);
268     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "crop_left", avio_rl32(pb), 1);
269     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "crop_top", avio_rl32(pb), 1);
270     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "crop_right", avio_rl32(pb), 1);
271     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "crop_bottom", avio_rl32(pb), 1);
272 
273     /* parse image offsets */
274     avio_seek(pb, offImageOffsets, SEEK_SET);
275     for (i = 0; i < st->duration; i++) {
276         int64_t pos = avio_rl64(pb);
277         if (avio_feof(pb) || pos < 0)
278             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
279 
280         av_add_index_entry(st, pos, i, 0, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
281     }
282 
283     return 0;
284 }
285 
cine_read_packet(AVFormatContext * avctx,AVPacket * pkt)286 static int cine_read_packet(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt)
287 {
288     CineDemuxContext *cine = avctx->priv_data;
289     AVStream *st = avctx->streams[0];
290     FFStream *const sti = ffstream(st);
291     AVIOContext *pb = avctx->pb;
292     int n, size, ret;
293     int64_t ret64;
294 
295     if (cine->pts >= sti->nb_index_entries)
296         return AVERROR_EOF;
297 
298     ret64 = avio_seek(pb, sti->index_entries[cine->pts].pos, SEEK_SET);
299     if (ret64 < 0)
300         return ret64;
301     n = avio_rl32(pb);
302     if (n < 8)
303         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
304     avio_skip(pb, n - 8);
305     size = avio_rl32(pb);
306     if (avio_feof(pb) || size < 0)
307         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
308 
309     if (cine->maxsize && (uint64_t)sti->index_entries[cine->pts].pos + size + n > cine->maxsize)
310         size = cine->maxsize - sti->index_entries[cine->pts].pos - n;
311 
312     ret = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, size);
313     if (ret < 0)
314         return ret;
315 
316     if (ret != size)
317         cine->maxsize = (uint64_t)sti->index_entries[cine->pts].pos + n + ret;
318 
319     pkt->pts = cine->pts++;
320     pkt->stream_index = 0;
321     pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
322     return 0;
323 }
324 
cine_read_seek(AVFormatContext * avctx,int stream_index,int64_t timestamp,int flags)325 static int cine_read_seek(AVFormatContext *avctx, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
326 {
327     CineDemuxContext *cine = avctx->priv_data;
328 
329     if ((flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_FRAME) || (flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE))
330         return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
331 
332     if (!(avctx->pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL))
333         return AVERROR(EIO);
334 
335     cine->pts = timestamp;
336     return 0;
337 }
338 
339 const AVInputFormat ff_cine_demuxer = {
340     .name           = "cine",
341     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Phantom Cine"),
342     .priv_data_size = sizeof(CineDemuxContext),
343     .read_probe     = cine_read_probe,
344     .read_header    = cine_read_header,
345     .read_packet    = cine_read_packet,
346     .read_seek      = cine_read_seek,
347 };
348