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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008-2019 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef _USB_DEVICE_H_
29 #define	_USB_DEVICE_H_
30 
31 struct usb_bus_methods;
32 struct usb_config_descriptor;
33 struct usb_device;		/* linux compat */
34 struct usb_fs_privdata;
35 struct usb_hw_ep_profile;
36 struct usb_symlink;		/* UGEN */
37 
38 #define	USB_CTRL_XFER_MAX 2
39 
40 /* "usb_config_parse()" commands */
41 
42 #define	USB_CFG_ALLOC 0
43 #define	USB_CFG_FREE 1
44 #define	USB_CFG_INIT 2
45 
46 /* "usb_unconfigure()" flags */
47 
48 #define	USB_UNCFG_FLAG_NONE 0x00
49 #define	USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_EP0	0x02		/* endpoint zero is freed */
50 
51 struct usb_udev_msg {
52 	struct usb_proc_msg hdr;
53 	struct usb_device *udev;
54 };
55 
56 /* The following four structures makes up a tree, where we have the
57  * leaf structure, "usb_host_endpoint", first, and the root structure,
58  * "usb_device", last. The four structures below mirror the structure
59  * of the USB descriptors belonging to an USB configuration. Please
60  * refer to the USB specification for a definition of "endpoints" and
61  * "interfaces".
62  */
63 struct usb_host_endpoint {
64 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor desc;
65 	TAILQ_HEAD(, urb) bsd_urb_list;
66 	struct usb_xfer *bsd_xfer[2];
67 	uint8_t *extra;			/* Extra descriptors */
68 	usb_frlength_t fbsd_buf_size;
69 	uint16_t extralen;
70 	uint8_t	bsd_iface_index;
71 } __aligned(USB_HOST_ALIGN);
72 
73 struct usb_host_interface {
74 	struct usb_interface_descriptor desc;
75 	/* the following array has size "desc.bNumEndpoint" */
76 	struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint;
77 	const char *string;		/* iInterface string, if present */
78 	uint8_t *extra;			/* Extra descriptors */
79 	uint16_t extralen;
80 	uint8_t	bsd_iface_index;
81 } __aligned(USB_HOST_ALIGN);
82 
83 /*
84  * The following structure defines the USB device flags.
85  */
86 struct usb_device_flags {
87 	enum usb_hc_mode usb_mode;	/* host or device mode */
88 	uint8_t	self_powered:1;		/* set if USB device is self powered */
89 	uint8_t	no_strings:1;		/* set if USB device does not support
90 					 * strings */
91 	uint8_t	remote_wakeup:1;	/* set if remote wakeup is enabled */
92 	uint8_t	uq_bus_powered:1;	/* set if BUS powered quirk is present */
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * NOTE: Although the flags below will reach the same value
96 	 * over time, but the instant values may differ, and
97 	 * consequently the flags cannot be merged into one!
98 	 */
99 	uint8_t peer_suspended:1;	/* set if peer is suspended */
100 	uint8_t self_suspended:1;	/* set if self is suspended */
101 };
102 
103 /*
104  * The following structure is used for power-save purposes. The data
105  * in this structure is protected by the USB BUS lock.
106  */
107 struct usb_power_save {
108 	usb_ticks_t last_xfer_time;	/* copy of "ticks" */
109 	usb_size_t type_refs[4];	/* transfer reference count */
110 	usb_size_t read_refs;		/* data read references */
111 	usb_size_t write_refs;		/* data write references */
112 };
113 
114 /*
115  * The following structure is used when trying to allocate hardware
116  * endpoints for an USB configuration in USB device side mode.
117  */
118 struct usb_hw_ep_scratch_sub {
119 	const struct usb_hw_ep_profile *pf;
120 	uint16_t max_frame_size;
121 	uint8_t	hw_endpoint_out;
122 	uint8_t	hw_endpoint_in;
123 	uint8_t	needs_ep_type;
124 	uint8_t	needs_in:1;
125 	uint8_t	needs_out:1;
126 };
127 
128 /*
129  * The following structure is used when trying to allocate hardware
130  * endpoints for an USB configuration in USB device side mode.
131  */
132 struct usb_hw_ep_scratch {
133 	struct usb_hw_ep_scratch_sub ep[USB_EP_MAX];
134 	struct usb_hw_ep_scratch_sub *ep_max;
135 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
136 	struct usb_device *udev;
137 	const struct usb_bus_methods *methods;
138 	uint8_t	bmOutAlloc[(USB_EP_MAX + 15) / 16];
139 	uint8_t	bmInAlloc[(USB_EP_MAX + 15) / 16];
140 };
141 
142 /*
143  * The following structure is used when generating USB descriptors
144  * from USB templates.
145  */
146 struct usb_temp_setup {
147 	void   *buf;
148 	usb_size_t size;
149 	enum usb_dev_speed	usb_speed;
150 	uint8_t	self_powered;
151 	uint8_t	bNumEndpoints;
152 	uint8_t	bInterfaceNumber;
153 	uint8_t	bAlternateSetting;
154 	uint8_t	bConfigurationValue;
155 	usb_error_t err;
156 };
157 
158 /*
159  * The scratch area for USB devices. Access to this structure is
160  * protected by the control SX lock.
161  */
162 union usb_device_scratch {
163 	struct usb_hw_ep_scratch hw_ep_scratch[1];
164 	struct usb_temp_setup temp_setup[1];
165 	struct {
166 		struct usb_xfer dummy;
167 		struct usb_setup_params parm;
168 	} xfer_setup[1];
169 	uint8_t	data[255];
170 };
171 
172 /*
173  * Helper structure to keep track of USB device statistics.
174  */
175 struct usb_device_statistics {
176 	uint32_t uds_requests[4];
177 };
178 
179 /*
180  * The following structure defines an USB device. There exists one of
181  * these structures for every USB device.
182  */
183 struct usb_device {
184 	/* statistics */
185 	struct usb_device_statistics stats_err;
186 	struct usb_device_statistics stats_ok;
187   	struct usb_device_statistics stats_cancelled;
188 
189 	/* generic clear stall message */
190 	struct usb_udev_msg cs_msg[2];
191 	struct sx enum_sx;
192 	struct sx sr_sx;
193 	struct sx ctrl_sx;
194 	struct mtx device_mtx;
195 	struct cv ctrlreq_cv;
196 	struct cv ref_cv;
197 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_IFACE == 0)
198 	struct usb_interface *ifaces;
199 #else
200 	struct usb_interface ifaces[USB_IFACE_MAX];
201 #endif
202 	struct usb_endpoint ctrl_ep;	/* Control Endpoint 0 */
203 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_ENDPOINT == 0)
204 	struct usb_endpoint *endpoints;
205 #else
206 	struct usb_endpoint endpoints[USB_MAX_EP_UNITS];
207 #endif
208 	struct usb_power_save pwr_save;/* power save data */
209 	struct usb_bus *bus;		/* our USB BUS */
210 	device_t parent_dev;		/* parent device */
211 	struct usb_device *parent_hub;
212 	struct usb_device *parent_hs_hub;	/* high-speed parent HUB */
213 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cdesc;	/* full config descr */
214 	struct usb_hub *hub;		/* only if this is a hub */
215 	struct usb_xfer *ctrl_xfer[USB_CTRL_XFER_MAX];
216 	struct usb_temp_data *usb_template_ptr;
217 	struct usb_endpoint *ep_curr;	/* current clear stall endpoint */
218 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
219 	struct usb_fifo *fifo[USB_FIFO_MAX];
220 	struct usb_symlink *ugen_symlink;	/* our generic symlink */
221 	struct usb_fs_privdata *ctrl_dev;	/* Control Endpoint 0 device node */
222 	LIST_HEAD(,usb_fs_privdata) pd_list;
223 	char	ugen_name[20];		/* name of ugenX.X device */
224 #endif
225 	usb_ticks_t plugtime;		/* copy of "ticks" */
226 
227 	enum usb_dev_state state;
228 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
229 	uint16_t refcount;
230 #define	USB_DEV_REF_MAX 0xffff
231 
232 	uint16_t power;			/* mA the device uses */
233 	uint16_t langid;		/* language for strings */
234 	uint16_t autoQuirk[USB_MAX_AUTO_QUIRK];		/* dynamic quirks */
235 
236 	uint8_t	address;		/* device addess */
237 	uint8_t	device_index;		/* device index in "bus->devices" */
238 	uint8_t	controller_slot_id;	/* controller specific value */
239 	uint8_t next_config_index;	/* used by USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG */
240 	uint8_t	curr_config_index;	/* current configuration index */
241 	uint8_t	curr_config_no;		/* current configuration number */
242 	uint8_t	depth;			/* distance from root HUB */
243 	uint8_t	port_index;		/* parent HUB port index */
244 	uint8_t	port_no;		/* parent HUB port number */
245 	uint8_t	hs_hub_addr;		/* high-speed HUB address */
246 	uint8_t	hs_port_no;		/* high-speed HUB port number */
247 	uint8_t	driver_added_refcount;	/* our driver added generation count */
248 	uint8_t	power_mode;		/* see USB_POWER_XXX */
249 	uint8_t re_enumerate_wait;	/* set if re-enum. is in progress */
250 #define	USB_RE_ENUM_DONE	0
251 #define	USB_RE_ENUM_START	1
252 #define	USB_RE_ENUM_PWR_OFF	2
253 #define	USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG	3
254 	uint8_t ifaces_max;		/* number of interfaces present */
255 	uint8_t endpoints_max;		/* number of endpoints present */
256 
257 	/* the "flags" field is write-protected by "bus->mtx" */
258 
259 	struct usb_device_flags flags;
260 
261 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ctrl_ep_desc;	/* for endpoint 0 */
262 	struct usb_endpoint_ss_comp_descriptor ctrl_ep_comp_desc;	/* for endpoint 0 */
263 	struct usb_device_descriptor ddesc;	/* device descriptor */
264 
265 	char	*serial;		/* serial number, can be NULL */
266 	char	*manufacturer;		/* manufacturer string, can be NULL */
267 	char	*product;		/* product string, can be NULL */
268 
269 #if USB_HAVE_COMPAT_LINUX
270 	/* Linux compat */
271 	struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor;
272 	struct usb_host_endpoint ep0;
273 	struct usb_interface *linux_iface_start;
274 	struct usb_interface *linux_iface_end;
275 	struct usb_host_endpoint *linux_endpoint_start;
276 	struct usb_host_endpoint *linux_endpoint_end;
277 	uint16_t devnum;
278 #endif
279 
280 	uint32_t clear_stall_errors;	/* number of clear-stall failures */
281 
282 	union usb_device_scratch scratch;
283 
284 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_CONFIG != 0)
285 	uint32_t config_data[(USB_CONFIG_MAX + 3) / 4];
286 #endif
287 };
288 
289 /* globals */
290 
291 extern int usb_template;
292 
293 /* function prototypes */
294 
295 const char *usb_statestr(enum usb_dev_state state);
296 struct usb_device *usb_alloc_device(device_t parent_dev, struct usb_bus *bus,
297 		    struct usb_device *parent_hub, uint8_t depth,
298 		    uint8_t port_index, uint8_t port_no,
299 		    enum usb_dev_speed speed, enum usb_hc_mode mode);
300 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
301 struct usb_fs_privdata *usb_make_dev(struct usb_device *, const char *,
302 		    int, int, int, uid_t, gid_t, int);
303 void	usb_destroy_dev(struct usb_fs_privdata *);
304 void	usb_destroy_dev_sync(struct usb_fs_privdata *);
305 #endif
306 usb_error_t	usb_probe_and_attach(struct usb_device *udev,
307 		    uint8_t iface_index);
308 void		usb_detach_device(struct usb_device *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
309 usb_error_t	usb_reset_iface_endpoints(struct usb_device *udev,
310 		    uint8_t iface_index);
311 usb_error_t	usbd_set_config_index(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index);
312 usb_error_t	usbd_set_endpoint_stall(struct usb_device *udev,
313 		    struct usb_endpoint *ep, uint8_t do_stall);
314 usb_error_t	usb_suspend_resume(struct usb_device *udev,
315 		    uint8_t do_suspend);
316 void	usb_devinfo(struct usb_device *udev, char *dst_ptr, uint16_t dst_len);
317 void	usb_free_device(struct usb_device *, uint8_t);
318 void	usb_linux_free_device(struct usb_device *dev);
319 uint8_t	usb_peer_can_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev);
320 struct usb_endpoint *usb_endpoint_foreach(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_endpoint *ep);
321 void	usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *, enum usb_dev_state);
322 enum usb_dev_state usb_get_device_state(struct usb_device *);
323 
324 void	usb_set_device_strings(struct usb_device *);
325 void	usb_get_langid(struct usb_device *);
326 
327 uint8_t	usbd_enum_lock(struct usb_device *);
328 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
329 uint8_t	usbd_enum_lock_sig(struct usb_device *);
330 #endif
331 void	usbd_enum_unlock(struct usb_device *);
332 void	usbd_sr_lock(struct usb_device *);
333 void	usbd_sr_unlock(struct usb_device *);
334 uint8_t	usbd_ctrl_lock(struct usb_device *);
335 void	usbd_ctrl_unlock(struct usb_device *);
336 uint8_t	usbd_enum_is_locked(struct usb_device *);
337 
338 uint8_t usb_port_status_get(void);
339 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
340 void	uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked(struct usb_device *, struct usb_endpoint *);
341 #endif
342 
343 uint8_t uhub_count_active_host_ports(struct usb_device *, enum usb_dev_speed);
344 
345 #endif					/* _USB_DEVICE_H_ */
346