# @ohos.usbManager (USB Manager)

The **usbManager** module provides USB device management functions, including USB device list query, bulk data transfer, control transfer, and permission control on the host side as well as USB interface management, and function switch and query on the device side.

>  **NOTE**
> 
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 9. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.

## Modules to Import

```ts
import { usbManager } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
```

## usbManager.getDevices

getDevices(): Array<Readonly<USBDevice>>

Obtains the list of USB devices connected to the host. If no device is connected, an empty list is returned. When the developer mode is disabled, **undefined** may be returned if no device is connected. Check whether the return value of the API is empty.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

**Error codes**

For details about the error codes, see [USB Service Error Codes](errorcode-usb.md).

| ID| Error Message                 |
| -------- | ------------------------- |
| 801      | Capability not supported. |

**Return value**

| Type                                                  | Description     |
| ---------------------------------------------------- | ------- |
| Array<Readonly<[USBDevice](#usbdevice)>> | USB device list.|

**Example**

```ts
let devicesList: Array<usbManager.USBDevice> = usbManager.getDevices();
console.log(`devicesList = ${devicesList}`);
/*
The following is a simple example of the data structure for devicesList:
[
  {
    name: "1-1",
    serial: "",
    manufacturerName: "",
    productName: "",
    version: "",
    vendorId: 7531,
    productId: 2,
    clazz: 9,
    subClass: 0,
    protocol: 1,
    devAddress: 1,
    busNum: 1,
    configs: [
      {
        id: 1,
        attributes: 224,
        isRemoteWakeup: true,
        isSelfPowered: true,
        maxPower: 0,
        name: "1-1",
        interfaces: [
          {
            id: 0,
            protocol: 0,
            clazz: 9,
            subClass: 0,
            alternateSetting: 0,
            name: "1-1",
            endpoints: [
              {
                address: 129,
                attributes: 3,
                interval: 12,
                maxPacketSize: 4,
                direction: 128,
                number: 1,
                type: 3,
                interfaceId: 0,
              },
            ],
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
]
*/
```

## usbManager.connectDevice

connectDevice(device: USBDevice): Readonly&lt;USBDevicePipe&gt;

Connects to the USB device based on the device information returned by **getDevices()**. If the USB service is abnormal, **undefined** may be returned. Check whether the return value of the API is empty.

1. Call [usbManager.getDevices](#usbmanagergetdevices) to obtain the USB device list.
2. Call [usbManager.requestRight](#usbmanagerrequestright) to request the permission to use the device.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

**Parameters**

| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | ---------------- |
| device | [USBDevice](#usbdevice) | Yes| USB device. The **busNum** and **devAddress** parameters obtained by **getDevices** are used to determine a USB device. Other parameters are passed transparently.|

**Return value**

| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- |
| Readonly&lt;[USBDevicePipe](#usbdevicepipe)&gt; | USB device pipe for data transfer.|

**Error codes**

For details about the error codes, see [USB Service Error Codes](errorcode-usb.md).

| ID| Error Message                                                    |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified. 2. Incorrect parameter types. |
| 801      | Capability not supported.                                    |
| 14400001 | Access right denied. Call requestRight to get the USBDevicePipe access right first.|

**Example**

```ts
let devicesList: Array<usbManager.USBDevice> = usbManager.getDevices();
if (devicesList.length == 0) {
  console.log(`device list is empty`);
}

let device: usbManager.USBDevice = devicesList[0];
usbManager.requestRight(device.name);
let devicepipe: usbManager.USBDevicePipe = usbManager.connectDevice(device);
console.log(`devicepipe = ${devicepipe}`);
```

## usbManager.hasRight

hasRight(deviceName: string): boolean

Checks whether the application has the permission to access the device.

Checks whether the user, for example, the application or system, has the device access permissions. The value **true** is returned if the user has the device access permissions; the value **false** is returned otherwise.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

**Parameters**

| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| deviceName | string | Yes| Device name, which can be obtained from the device list returned by **getDevices**.|

**Error codes**

For details about the error codes, see [USB Service Error Codes](errorcode-usb.md).

| ID| Error Message                                                    |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified. 2. Incorrect parameter types. |
| 801      | Capability not supported.                                    |

**Return value**

| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- |
| boolean | Returns **true** if the application has the permission to access the device; returns **false** otherwise. If this API fails to be called, the following error codes are returned:<br>- 88080385: This API is not initialized.<br>- 88080492: An error occurs when the service data packet is written.<br>- 88080493: An error occurs when the service data packet is read.|

**Example**

```ts
let devicesList: Array<usbManager.USBDevice> = usbManager.getDevices();
if (devicesList.length == 0) {
  console.log(`device list is empty`);
}

let device: usbManager.USBDevice = devicesList[0];
usbManager.requestRight(device.name);
let right: boolean = usbManager.hasRight(device.name);
console.log(`${right}`);
```

## usbManager.requestRight

requestRight(deviceName: string): Promise&lt;boolean&gt;

Requests the temporary device access permission for the application. This API uses a promise to return the result. System applications are granted the device access permission by default, and you do not need to apply for the permission separately.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

**Parameters**

| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| deviceName | string | Yes| Device name, which can be obtained from the device list returned by **getDevices**.|

**Error codes**

For details about the error codes, see [USB Service Error Codes](errorcode-usb.md).

| ID| Error Message                                                    |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified. 2. Incorrect parameter types. |
| 801      | Capability not supported.                                    |

**Return value**

| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;boolean&gt; | Promise used to return the result. The value **true** indicates that the temporary device access permissions are granted; and the value **false** indicates the opposite. If this API fails to be called, the following error codes are returned:<br>- 88080385: This API is not initialized.<br>- 88080392: An error occurs when the API data packet is written.<br>- 88080393: An error occurs when the API data packet is read.<br>- 88080492: An error occurs when the service data packet is written.<br>- 88080493: An error occurs when the service data packet is read.<br>- 88080497: An error occurs when the internal logic of the service is executed.|

**Example**

```ts
let devicesList: Array<usbManager.USBDevice> = usbManager.getDevices();
if (devicesList.length == 0) {
  console.log(`device list is empty`);
}

let device: usbManager.USBDevice = devicesList[0];
usbManager.requestRight(device.name).then(ret => {
  console.log(`requestRight = ${ret}`);
});
```

## usbManager.removeRight

removeRight(deviceName: string): boolean

Removes the device access permission for the application. System applications are granted the device access permission by default, and calling this API will not revoke the permission.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

**Parameters**

| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| deviceName | string | Yes| Device name, which can be obtained from the device list returned by **getDevices**.|

**Error codes**

For details about the error codes, see [USB Service Error Codes](errorcode-usb.md).

| ID| Error Message                                                    |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified. 2. Incorrect parameter types. |
| 801      | Capability not supported.                                    |

**Return value**

| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- |
| boolean | Permission removal result. The value **true** indicates that the access permission is removed successfully; and the value **false** indicates the opposite. If this API fails to be called, the following error codes are returned:<br>- 88080382: An invalid value or parameter occurs during the API operation.<br>- 88080385: This API is not initialized.<br>- 88080392: An error occurs when the API data packet is written.<br>- 88080393: An error occurs when the API data packet is read.<br>- 88080492: An error occurs when the service data packet is written.<br>- 88080493: An error occurs when the service data packet is read.<br>- 88080497: An error occurs when the internal logic of the service is executed.|

**Example**

```ts
let devicesList: Array<usbManager.USBDevice> = usbManager.getDevices();
if (devicesList.length == 0) {
  console.log(`device list is empty`);
}

let device: usbManager.USBDevice = devicesList[0];
if (usbManager.removeRight(device.name)) {
  console.log(`Succeed in removing right`);
}
```

## usbManager.claimInterface

claimInterface(pipe: USBDevicePipe, iface: USBInterface, force ?: boolean): number

Claims a USB interface.

1. Call [usbManager.getDevices](#usbmanagergetdevices) to obtain the USB device list and interfaces.
2. Call [usbManager.requestRight](#usbmanagerrequestright) to request the device access permission.
3. Call [usbManager.connectDevice](#usbmanagerconnectdevice) to obtain **devicepipe** as an input parameter.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

**Parameters**

| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| pipe | [USBDevicePipe](#usbdevicepipe) | Yes| USB device pipe, which is used to determine the bus number and device address. You need to call **connectDevice** to obtain its value.|
| iface | [USBInterface](#usbinterface) | Yes| USB interface. You can use **getDevices** to obtain device information and identify the USB interface based on its ID.|
| force | boolean | No| Whether to forcibly claim a USB interface. The default value is **false**, which means not to forcibly claim a USB interface. You can set the value as required.|

**Error codes**

For details about the error codes, see [USB Service Error Codes](errorcode-usb.md).

| ID| Error Message                                                    |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified. 2. Incorrect parameter types. |
| 801      | Capability not supported.                                    |

**Return value**

| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- |
| number | Returns **0** if the USB interface is successfully claimed; returns an error code otherwise. The error codes are as follows:<br>- 63: The data exceeds the expected maximum volume.<br>- 88080385: This API is not initialized.<br>- 88080482: An invalid value or parameter occurs during the service.<br>- 88080484: No permission.<br>- 88080492: An error occurs when the service data packet is written.<br>- 88080493: An error occurs when the service data packet is read.<br>- 88080497: An error occurs when the internal logic of the service is executed.<br>- -1: The underlying interface fails to be called.|

**Example**

```ts
let devicesList: Array<usbManager.USBDevice> = usbManager.getDevices();
if (devicesList.length == 0) {
  console.log(`device list is empty`);
}

let device: usbManager.USBDevice = devicesList[0];
usbManager.requestRight(device.name);
let devicepipe: usbManager.USBDevicePipe = usbManager.connectDevice(device);
let interfaces: usbManager.USBInterface = device.configs[0].interfaces[0];
let ret: number= usbManager.claimInterface(devicepipe, interfaces);
console.log(`claimInterface = ${ret}`);
```

## usbManager.releaseInterface

releaseInterface(pipe: USBDevicePipe, iface: USBInterface): number

Releases a USB interface.

Before you do this, ensure that you have claimed the interface by calling [usbManager.claimInterface](#usbmanagerclaiminterface).

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

**Parameters**

| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| pipe | [USBDevicePipe](#usbdevicepipe) | Yes| USB device pipe, which is used to determine the bus number and device address. You need to call **connectDevice** to obtain its value.|
| iface | [USBInterface](#usbinterface) | Yes| USB interface. You can use **getDevices** to obtain device information and identify the USB interface based on its ID.|

**Error codes**

For details about the error codes, see [USB Service Error Codes](errorcode-usb.md).

| ID| Error Message                                                    |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 401      | Parameter error.Possible causes:1.Mandatory parameters are left unspecified.2.Incorrect parameter types. |
| 801      | Capability not supported.                                    |

**Return value**

| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- |
| number | Returns **0** if the USB interface is successfully released; returns an error code otherwise. The error codes are as follows:<br>- 63: The data exceeds the expected maximum volume.<br>- 88080381: Invalid interface operation.<br>- 88080385: This API is not initialized.<br>- 88080482: An invalid value or parameter occurs during the service.<br>- 88080484: No permission.<br>- 88080492: An error occurs when the service data packet is written.<br>- 88080493: An error occurs when the service data packet is read.<br>- 88080497: An error occurs when the internal logic of the service is executed.<br>- -1: The underlying interface fails to be called.|

**Example**

```ts
let devicesList: Array<usbManager.USBDevice> = usbManager.getDevices();
if (devicesList.length == 0) {
  console.log(`device list is empty`);
}

let device: usbManager.USBDevice = devicesList[0];
usbManager.requestRight(device.name);
let devicepipe: usbManager.USBDevicePipe = usbManager.connectDevice(device);
let interfaces: usbManager.USBInterface = device.configs[0].interfaces[0];
let ret: number = usbManager.claimInterface(devicepipe, interfaces);
ret = usbManager.releaseInterface(devicepipe, interfaces);
console.log(`releaseInterface = ${ret}`);
```

## usbManager.setConfiguration

setConfiguration(pipe: USBDevicePipe, config: USBConfiguration): number

Sets the device configuration.

1. Call [usbManager.getDevices](#usbmanagergetdevices) to obtain the USB device list and device configuration.
2. Call [usbManager.requestRight](#usbmanagerrequestright) to request the device access permission.
3. Call [usbManager.connectDevice](#usbmanagerconnectdevice) to obtain **devicepipe** as an input parameter.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

**Parameters**

| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| pipe | [USBDevicePipe](#usbdevicepipe) | Yes| USB device pipe, which is used to determine the bus number and device address. You need to call **connectDevice** to obtain its value.|
| config | [USBConfiguration](#usbconfiguration) | Yes| USB configuration. You can use **getDevices** to obtain device information and identify the USB configuration based on the ID.|

**Error codes**

For details about the error codes, see [USB Service Error Codes](errorcode-usb.md).

| ID| Error Message                                                    |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified. 2. Incorrect parameter types. |
| 801      | Capability not supported.                                    |

**Return value**

| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- |
| number | Returns **0** if the USB configuration is successfully set; returns an error code otherwise. The error codes are as follows:<br>- 63: The data exceeds the expected maximum volume.<br>- 88080385: This API is not initialized.<br>- 88080482: An invalid value or parameter occurs during the service.<br>- 88080484: No permission.<br>- 88080492: An error occurs when the service data packet is written.<br>- 88080493: An error occurs when the service data packet is read.<br>- 88080497: An error occurs when the internal logic of the service is executed.<br>- -1: The underlying interface fails to be called.<br>- -17: I/O failure.|

**Example**

```ts
let devicesList: Array<usbManager.USBDevice> = usbManager.getDevices();
if (devicesList.length == 0) {
  console.log(`device list is empty`);
}

let device: usbManager.USBDevice = devicesList[0];
usbManager.requestRight(device.name);
let devicepipe: usbManager.USBDevicePipe = usbManager.connectDevice(device);
let config: usbManager.USBConfiguration = device.configs[0];
let ret: number= usbManager.setConfiguration(devicepipe, config);
console.log(`setConfiguration = ${ret}`);
```

## usbManager.setInterface

setInterface(pipe: USBDevicePipe, iface: USBInterface): number

Sets a USB interface.

1. Call [usbManager.getDevices](#usbmanagergetdevices) to obtain the device list and interfaces.
2. Call [usbManager.requestRight](#usbmanagerrequestright) to request the device access permission.
3. Call [usbManager.connectDevice](#usbmanagerconnectdevice) to obtain **devicepipe** as an input parameter.
4. Call [usbManager.claimInterface](#usbmanagerclaiminterface) to register a communication interface.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

**Parameters**

| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| pipe | [USBDevicePipe](#usbdevicepipe) | Yes| USB device pipe, which is used to determine the bus number and device address. You need to call **connectDevice** to obtain its value.|
| iface | [USBInterface](#usbinterface)   | Yes| USB interface. You can use **getDevices** to obtain device information and identify the USB interface based on its **id** and **alternateSetting**.|

**Error codes**

For details about the error codes, see [USB Service Error Codes](errorcode-usb.md).

| ID| Error Message                                                    |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified. 2. Incorrect parameter types. |
| 801      | Capability not supported.                                    |

**Return value**

| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- |
| number | Returns **0** if the USB interface is successfully set; returns an error code otherwise. The error codes are as follows:<br>- 63: The data exceeds the expected maximum volume.<br>- 88080385: This API is not initialized.<br>- 88080482: An invalid value or parameter occurs during the service.<br>- 88080484: No permission.<br>- 88080492: An error occurs when the service data packet is written.<br>- 88080493: An error occurs when the service data packet is read.<br>- 88080497: An error occurs when the internal logic of the service is executed.<br>- -1: The underlying interface fails to be called.|

**Example**

```ts
let devicesList: Array<usbManager.USBDevice> = usbManager.getDevices();
if (devicesList.length == 0) {
  console.log(`device list is empty`);
}

let device: usbManager.USBDevice = devicesList[0];
usbManager.requestRight(device.name);
let devicepipe: usbManager.USBDevicePipe = usbManager.connectDevice(device);
let interfaces: usbManager.USBInterface = device.configs[0].interfaces[0];
let ret: number = usbManager.claimInterface(devicepipe, interfaces);
ret = usbManager.setInterface(devicepipe, interfaces);
console.log(`setInterface = ${ret}`);
```

## usbManager.getRawDescriptor

getRawDescriptor(pipe: USBDevicePipe): Uint8Array

Obtains the raw USB descriptor. If the USB service is abnormal, **undefined** may be returned. Check whether the return value of the API is empty.

1. Call [usbManager.getDevices](#usbmanagergetdevices) to obtain the USB device list.
2. Call [usbManager.requestRight](#usbmanagerrequestright) to request the device access permission.
3. Call [usbManager.connectDevice](#usbmanagerconnectdevice) to obtain **devicepipe** as an input parameter.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

**Parameters**

| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| pipe | [USBDevicePipe](#usbdevicepipe) | Yes| USB device pipe, which is used to determine the bus number and device address. You need to call **connectDevice** to obtain its value.|

**Error codes**

For details about the error codes, see [USB Service Error Codes](errorcode-usb.md).

| ID| Error Message                                                    |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified. 2. Incorrect parameter types. |
| 801      | Capability not supported.                                    |

**Return value**

| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- |
| Uint8Array | Returns the raw USB descriptor if the operation is successful; returns **undefined** otherwise.|

**Example**

```ts
let devicesList: Array<usbManager.USBDevice> = usbManager.getDevices();
if (devicesList.length == 0) {
  console.log(`device list is empty`);
}

usbManager.requestRight(devicesList[0].name);
let devicepipe: usbManager.USBDevicePipe = usbManager.connectDevice(devicesList[0]);
let ret: Uint8Array = usbManager.getRawDescriptor(devicepipe);
```

## usbManager.getFileDescriptor

getFileDescriptor(pipe: USBDevicePipe): number

Obtains the file descriptor.

1. Call [usbManager.getDevices](#usbmanagergetdevices) to obtain the USB device list.
2. Call [usbManager.requestRight](#usbmanagerrequestright) to request the device access permission.
3. Call [usbManager.connectDevice](#usbmanagerconnectdevice) to obtain **devicepipe** as an input parameter.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

**Parameters**

| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| pipe | [USBDevicePipe](#usbdevicepipe) | Yes| USB device pipe, which is used to determine the bus number and device address. You need to call **connectDevice** to obtain its value.|

**Error codes**

For details about the error codes, see [USB Service Error Codes](errorcode-usb.md).

| ID| Error Message                                                    |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified. 2. Incorrect parameter types. |
| 801      | Capability not supported.                                    |

**Return value**

| Type    | Description                  |
| ------ | -------------------- |
| number | Returns the file descriptor corresponding to the device if this API is successful called; returns an error code otherwise. The error codes are as follows:<br>- 63: The data exceeds the expected maximum volume.<br>- 88080385: This API is not initialized.<br>- 88080482: An invalid value or parameter occurs during the service.<br>- 88080484: No permission.<br>- 88080492: An error occurs when the service data packet is written.<br>- 88080493: An error occurs when the service data packet is read.<br>- 88080497: An error occurs when the internal logic of the service is executed.<br>- -1: The underlying interface fails to be called.|

**Example**

```ts
let devicesList: Array<usbManager.USBDevice> = usbManager.getDevices();
if (devicesList.length == 0) {
  console.log(`device list is empty`);
}

usbManager.requestRight(devicesList[0].name);
let devicepipe: usbManager.USBDevicePipe = usbManager.connectDevice(devicesList[0]);
let ret: number = usbManager.getFileDescriptor(devicepipe);
```

## usbManager.controlTransfer<sup>(deprecated)</sup>

controlTransfer(pipe: USBDevicePipe, controlparam: USBControlParams, timeout ?: number): Promise&lt;number&gt;

Performs control transfer.

1. Call [usbManager.getDevices](#usbmanagergetdevices) to obtain the USB device list.
2. Call [usbManager.requestRight](#usbmanagerrequestright) to request the device access permission.
3. Call [usbManager.connectDevice](#usbmanagerconnectdevice) to obtain **devicepipe** as an input parameter.

**NOTE**

> This API is supported since API version 9 and deprecated since API version 12. You are advised to use [usbControlTransfer](#usbmanagerusbcontroltransfer12).

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

**Parameters**

| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| pipe | [USBDevicePipe](#usbdevicepipe) | Yes| USB device pipe. You need to call **connectDevice** to obtain its value.|
| controlparam | [USBControlParams](#usbcontrolparamsdeprecated) | Yes| Control transfer parameters. Set the parameters as required. For details, see the USB protocol.|
| timeout | number | No| (Optional) Timeout duration, in ms. The default value is **0**. You can set this parameter as required.|

**Error codes**

For details about the error codes, see [USB Service Error Codes](errorcode-usb.md).

| ID| Error Message                                                    |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified. 2. Incorrect parameter types. |

**Return value**

| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;number&gt; | Promise used to return the result, which is the size of the transferred or received data block if the transfer is successful. If the API call fails, the following error codes are returned:<br>- 88080385: This API is not initialized.<br>- 88080482: An invalid value or parameter occurs during the service.<br>- 88080484: No permission.<br>- 88080492: An error occurs when the service data packet is written.<br>- 88080493: An error occurs when the service data packet is read.<br>- 88080497: An error occurs when the internal logic of the service is executed.<br>- -1: The underlying interface fails to be called.|

**Example**

```ts
class PARA {
  request: number = 0
  reqType: usbManager.USBControlRequestType = 0
  target: usbManager.USBRequestTargetType = 0
  value: number = 0
  index: number = 0
  data: Uint8Array = new Uint8Array()
}

let param: PARA = {
  request: 0x06,
  reqType: 0x80,
  target:0,
  value: 0x01 << 8 | 0,
  index: 0,
  data: new Uint8Array(18)
};

let devicesList: Array<usbManager.USBDevice> = usbManager.getDevices();
if (devicesList.length == 0) {
  console.log(`device list is empty`);
}

usbManager.requestRight(devicesList[0].name);
let devicepipe: usbManager.USBDevicePipe = usbManager.connectDevice(devicesList[0]);
usbManager.controlTransfer(devicepipe, param).then((ret: number) => {
console.log(`controlTransfer = ${ret}`);
})
```

## usbManager.usbControlTransfer<sup>12+</sup>

usbControlTransfer(pipe: USBDevicePipe, requestparam: USBDeviceRequestParams, timeout ?: number): Promise&lt;number&gt;

Performs control transfer.

1. Call [usbManager.getDevices](#usbmanagergetdevices) to obtain the USB device list.
2. Call [usbManager.requestRight](#usbmanagerrequestright) to request the device access permission.
3. Call [usbManager.connectDevice](#usbmanagerconnectdevice) to obtain **devicepipe** as an input parameter.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

**Parameters**

| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| pipe | [USBDevicePipe](#usbdevicepipe) | Yes| USB device pipe, which is used to determine the USB device.|
| requestparam | [USBDeviceRequestParams](#usbdevicerequestparams12) | Yes| Control transfer parameters. Set the parameters as required. For details, see the USB protocol.|
| timeout | number | No| (Optional) Timeout duration, in ms. The default value is **0**, indicating no timeout.|

**Error codes**

For details about the error codes, see [USB Service Error Codes](errorcode-usb.md).

| ID| Error Message                                                    |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 401      | Parameter error.Possible causes:1.Mandatory parameters are left unspecified.2.Incorrect parameter types. |
| 801      | Capability not supported.                                    |

**Return value**

| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;number&gt; | Promise used to return the result, which is the size of the transferred or received data block if the transfer is successful. If the API call fails, the following error codes are returned:<br>- 88080385: This API is not initialized.<br>- 88080482: An invalid value or parameter occurs during the service.<br>- 88080484: No permission.<br>- 88080492: An error occurs when the service data packet is written.<br>- 88080493: An error occurs when the service data packet is read.<br>- 88080497: An error occurs when the internal logic of the service is executed.<br>- -1: The underlying interface fails to be called.|

**Example**

```ts
class PARA {
  bmRequestType: number = 0
  bRequest: number = 0
  wValue: number = 0
  wIndex: number = 0
  wLength: number = 0
  data: Uint8Array = new Uint8Array()
}

let param: PARA = {
  bmRequestType: 0x80,
  bRequest: 0x06,

  wValue:0x01 << 8 | 0,
  wIndex: 0,
  wLength: 18,
  data: new Uint8Array(18)
};

let devicesList: Array<usbManager.USBDevice> = usbManager.getDevices();
if (devicesList.length == 0) {
  console.log(`device list is empty`);
}

usbManager.requestRight(devicesList[0].name);
let devicepipe: usbManager.USBDevicePipe = usbManager.connectDevice(devicesList[0]);
usbManager.usbControlTransfer(devicepipe, param).then((ret: number) => {
console.log(`usbControlTransfer = ${ret}`);
})
```

## usbManager.bulkTransfer

bulkTransfer(pipe: USBDevicePipe, endpoint: USBEndpoint, buffer: Uint8Array, timeout ?: number): Promise&lt;number&gt;

Performs bulk transfer.

1. Call [usbManager.getDevices](#usbmanagergetdevices) to obtain the USB device list and endpoints.
2. Call [usbManager.requestRight](#usbmanagerrequestright) to request the device access permission.
3. Call [usbManager.connectDevice](#usbmanagerconnectdevice) to obtain the returned **devicepipe**.
4. Obtain the [usbManager.claimInterface](#usbmanagerclaiminterface) API.
5. Call the **usbManager.bulkTransfer** API.

> **NOTE**
>
> The total amount of data (including **pipe**, **endpoint**, **buffer**, and **timeout**) transferred in bulk must be less than 200 KB.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

**Parameters**

| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| pipe | [USBDevicePipe](#usbdevicepipe) | Yes| USB device pipe. You need to call **connectDevice** to obtain its value.|
| endpoint | [USBEndpoint](#usbendpoint) | Yes| USB endpoint, which is used to determine the USB interface for data transfer. You need to call **getDevices** to obtain the device information list and endpoint. Wherein, **address** is used to determine the endpoint address, **direction** is used to determine the endpoint direction, and **interfaceId** is used to determine the USB interface to which the endpoint belongs. Other parameters are passed transparently.|
| buffer | Uint8Array | Yes| Buffer used to write or read data.|
| timeout | number | No| (Optional) Timeout duration, in ms. The default value is **0**. You can set this parameter as required.|

**Error codes**

For details about the error codes, see [USB Service Error Codes](errorcode-usb.md).

| ID| Error Message                                                    |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified. 2. Incorrect parameter types. |
| 801      | Capability not supported.                                    |

**Return value**

| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;number&gt; | Promise used to return the result, which is the size of the transferred or received data block if the transfer is successful. If the API call fails, the following error codes are returned:<br>- 63: The data exceeds the expected maximum volume.<br>- 88080385: This API is not initialized.<br>- 88080482: An invalid value or parameter occurs during the service.<br>- 88080484: No permission.<br>- 88080492: An error occurs when the service data packet is written.<br>- 88080493: An error occurs when the service data packet is read.<br>- 88080497: An error occurs when the internal logic of the service is executed.<br>- -1: The underlying interface fails to be called.<br>- -3: The parameter is invalid.<br>- -202: The device is not found.|

**Example**

> **NOTE**
>
> The following sample code is only a basic process for calling the **bulkTransfer** API. In actual calling, you must comply with the device-related protocols to ensure correct data transfer and device compatibility.

```ts
// Call usbManager.getDevices to obtain a data set. Then, obtain a USB device and its access permission.
// Pass the obtained USB device as a parameter to usbManager.connectDevice. Then, call usbManager.connectDevice to connect the USB device.
// Call usbManager.claimInterface to claim a USB interface. After that, call usbManager.bulkTransfer to start bulk transfer.
let devicesList: Array<usbManager.USBDevice> = usbManager.getDevices();
if (devicesList.length == 0) {
  console.log(`device list is empty`);
}

let device: usbManager.USBDevice = devicesList[0];
usbManager.requestRight(device.name);

let devicepipe: usbManager.USBDevicePipe = usbManager.connectDevice(device);
for (let i = 0; i < device.configs[0].interfaces.length; i++) {
  if (device.configs[0].interfaces[i].endpoints[0].attributes == 2) {
    let endpoint: usbManager.USBEndpoint = device.configs[0].interfaces[i].endpoints[0];
    let interfaces: usbManager.USBInterface = device.configs[0].interfaces[i];
    let ret: number = usbManager.claimInterface(devicepipe, interfaces);
    let buffer =  new Uint8Array(128);
    usbManager.bulkTransfer(devicepipe, endpoint, buffer).then((ret: number) => {
      console.log(`bulkTransfer = ${ret}`);
    });
  }
}
```

## usbManager.usbSubmitTransfer<sup>18+</sup>

usbSubmitTransfer(transfer: UsbDataTransferParams): void

Requests a USB data transfer.

This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

1. Call [usbManager.getDevices](#usbmanagergetdevices) to obtain the USB device list and endpoints.
2. Call [usbManager.requestRight](#usbmanagerrequestright) to request the device access permission.
3. Call [usbManager.connectDevice](#usbmanagerconnectdevice) to obtain the returned **devicepipe**.
4. Obtain the [usbManager.claimInterface](#usbmanagerclaiminterface) API.
5. Call the **usbManager.usbSubmitTransfer** API.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

**Parameters**

| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| transfer | [UsbDataTransferParams](#usbdatatransferparams18) | Yes| As a USB data transfer interface, it is required for a client to initiate a transfer request.|

**Error codes**

For details about the error codes, see [USB Service Error Codes](errorcode-usb.md).

| ID| Error Message                                                    |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1.Mandatory parameters are left unspecified. 2.Incorrect parameter types. |
| 801 | Capability not supported. |
| 14400001 | Access right denied. Call requestRight to get the USBDevicePipe access right first. |
| 14400007 | Resource busy. |
| 14400008 | No such device (it may have been disconnected). |
| 14400009 | Insufficient memory. |
| 14400012 | Transmission I/O error. |

**Example**

> **NOTE**
>
> The following sample code shows the basic process for calling the **usbSubmitTransfer** API and it needs to be executed in a specific method. In actual calling, you must comply with the device-related protocols to ensure correct data transfer and device compatibility.

```ts
// Call usbManager.getDevices to obtain a data set. Then, obtain a USB device and its access permission.
// Pass the obtained USB device as a parameter to usbManager.connectDevice. Then, call usbManager.connectDevice to connect the USB device.
// Call usbManager.claimInterface to claim a USB interface. After that, call usbManager.bulkTransfer to start bulk transfer.
let devicesList: Array<usbManager.USBDevice> = usbManager.getDevices();
if (devicesList.length == 0) {
  console.log(`device list is empty`);
  return;
}
let device: usbManager.USBDevice = devicesList[0];
usbManager.requestRight(device.name);
let devicepipe: usbManager.USBDevicePipe = usbManager.connectDevice(device);
// Obtain the endpoint address.
let endpoint = device.configs[0].interfaces[0]?.endpoints.find((value) => {
  return value.direction === 0 && value.type === 2
})
// Obtain the first ID of the device.
let ret: number = usbManager.claimInterface(devicepipe, device.configs[0].interfaces[0], true);

let transferParams: usbManager.UsbDataTransferParams = {
  devPipe: devicepipe,
  flags: usbManager.UsbTransferFlags.USB_TRANSFER_SHORT_NOT_OK,
  endpoint: 1,
  type: usbManager.UsbEndpointTransferType.TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK,
  timeout: 2000,
  length: 10, 
  callback: () => {},
  userData: new Uint8Array(10),
  buffer: new Uint8Array(10),
  isoPacketCount: 0,
};
try {
  transferParams.endpoint=endpoint?.address as number;
  transferParams.callback=(err, callBackData: usbManager.SubmitTransferCallback)=>{
    console.info('callBackData =' +JSON.stringify(callBackData));
  }
  usbManager.usbSubmitTransfer(transferParams); 
  console.info('USB transfer request submitted.');
} catch (error) {
  console.error('USB transfer failed:', error);
}
```

## usbManager.usbCancelTransfer<sup>18+</sup>

usbCancelTransfer(transfer: UsbDataTransferParams): void

Cancels an asynchronous USB data transfer request.

1. Call [usbManager.getDevices](#usbmanagergetdevices) to obtain the USB device list and endpoints.
2. Call [usbManager.requestRight](#usbmanagerrequestright) to request the device access permission.
3. Call [usbManager.connectDevice](#usbmanagerconnectdevice) to obtain the returned **devicepipe**.
4. Obtain the [usbManager.claimInterface](#usbmanagerclaiminterface) API.
5. Call the **usbManager.usbCancelTransfer** API.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

**Parameters**

| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| transfer | [UsbDataTransferParams](#usbdatatransferparams18) | Yes| Only **USBDevicePipe** and **endpoint** are required for canceling the transfer.|

**Error codes**

For details about the error codes, see [USB Service Error Codes](errorcode-usb.md).

| ID| Error Message                                                    |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1.Mandatory parameters are left unspecified. 2.Incorrect parameter types. |
| 801 | Capability not supported. |
| 14400001 | Access right denied. Call requestRight to get the USBDevicePipe access right first. |
| 14400008 | No such device (it may have been disconnected). |
| 14400010 | Other USB error. Possible causes:<br>1.Unrecognized discard error code. |
| 14400011 | The transfer is not in progress, or is already complete or cancelled.|

**Return value**

| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- |
| &lt;void&gt; | None.|

**Example**

> **NOTE**
>
> The following sample code shows the basic process for calling the **usbCancelTransfer** API and it needs to be executed in a specific method. In actual calling, you must comply with the device-related protocols to ensure correct data transfer and device compatibility.

```ts
// Call usbManager.getDevices to obtain a data set. Then, obtain a USB device and its access permission.
// Pass the obtained USB device as a parameter to usbManager.connectDevice. Then, call usbManager.connectDevice to connect the USB device.
// Call usbManager.claimInterface to claim a USB interface. After that, call usbManager.bulkTransfer to start bulk transfer.
let devicesList: Array<usbManager.USBDevice> = usbManager.getDevices();
if (devicesList.length == 0) {
  console.log(`device list is empty`);
  return;
}
let device: usbManager.USBDevice = devicesList[0];
usbManager.requestRight(device.name);
let devicepipe: usbManager.USBDevicePipe = usbManager.connectDevice(device);
// Obtain the endpoint address.
let endpoint = device.configs[0].interfaces[0]?.endpoints.find((value) => {
  return value.direction === 0 && value.type === 2
})
// Obtain the first ID of the device.
let ret: number = usbManager.claimInterface(devicepipe, device.configs[0].interfaces[0], true);
let transferParams: usbManager.UsbDataTransferParams = {
  devPipe: devicepipe,
  flags: usbManager.UsbTransferFlags.USB_TRANSFER_SHORT_NOT_OK,
  endpoint: 1,
  type: usbManager.UsbEndpointTransferType.TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK,
  timeout: 2000,
  length: 10, 
  callback: () => {},
  userData: new Uint8Array(10),
  buffer: new Uint8Array(10),
  isoPacketCount: 0,
};
try {
  transferParams.endpoint=endpoint?.address as number;
  transferParams.callback=(err, callBackData: usbManager.SubmitTransferCallback)=>{
    console.info('callBackData =' +JSON.stringify(callBackData));
  }
  usbManager.usbSubmitTransfer(transferParams);
  usbManager.usbCancelTransfer(transferParams);
  console.info('USB transfer request submitted.');
} catch (error) {
  console.error('USB transfer failed:', error);
}
```

## usbManager.closePipe

closePipe(pipe: USBDevicePipe): number

Closes a USB device pipe.

1. Call [usbManager.getDevices](#usbmanagergetdevices) to obtain the USB device list.
2. Call [usbManager.requestRight](#usbmanagerrequestright) to request the device access permission.
3. Call [usbManager.connectDevice](#usbmanagerconnectdevice) to obtain **devicepipe** as an input parameter.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

**Parameters**

| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| pipe | [USBDevicePipe](#usbdevicepipe) | Yes| USB device pipe, which is used to determine the message control channel. You need to call **connectDevice** to obtain its value.|

**Error codes**

For details about the error codes, see [USB Service Error Codes](errorcode-usb.md).

| ID| Error Message                                                    |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified. 2. Incorrect parameter types. |
| 801      | Capability not supported.                                    |

**Return value**

| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- |
| number | Returns **0** if the USB device pipe is closed successfully; returns an error code otherwise. The error codes are as follows:<br>- 63: The data exceeds the expected maximum volume.<br>- 88080393: An error occurs when the API data packet is read.<br>- 88080482: An invalid value or parameter occurs during the service.<br>- 88080484: No permission.<br>- 88080493: An error occurs when the service data packet is read.<br>- 88080497: An error occurs when the internal logic of the service is executed.<br>- -1: The underlying interface fails to be called.|

**Example**

```ts
let devicesList: Array<usbManager.USBDevice> = usbManager.getDevices();
if (devicesList.length == 0) {
  console.log(`device list is empty`);
}

usbManager.requestRight(devicesList[0].name);
let devicepipe: usbManager.USBDevicePipe = usbManager.connectDevice(devicesList[0]);
let ret: number = usbManager.closePipe(devicepipe);
console.log(`closePipe = ${ret}`);
```

## usbManager.hasAccessoryRight<sup>14+</sup>

hasAccessoryRight(accessory: USBAccessory): boolean

Checks whether the application has the permission to access the USB accessory.

You need to call [usbManager.getAccessoryList](#usbmanagergetaccessorylist14) to obtain the accessory list and use [USBAccessory](#usbaccessory14) as a parameter.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

**Parameters**

| Name   | Type        | Mandatory| Description                                 |
| --------- | ------------ | ---- | ------------------------------------- |
| accessory | [USBAccessory](#usbaccessory14) | Yes  | USB accessory.|

**Error codes**

For details about the error codes, see [USB Service Error Codes](errorcode-usb.md).

| ID| Error Message                                                    |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified. 2. Incorrect parameter types. |
| 801      | Capability not supported.                                    |
| 14400004 | Service exception. Possible causes: 1. No accessory is plugged in. |
| 14400005 | Database operation exception.                                |
| 14401001 | The target USBAccessory not matched.                         |

**Return value**

| Type   | Description                         |
| ------- | ----------------------------- |
| boolean | The value **true** indicates that the application has the permission to access the USB accessory; **false** indicates the opposite.|

**Example**

```ts
import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';
try {
  let accList: usbManager.USBAccessory[] = usbManager.getAccessoryList()
  let flag = usbManager.hasAccessoryRight(accList[0])
  hilog.info(0, 'testTag ui', `hasAccessoryRight success, ret:${flag}`)
} catch (error) {
  hilog.info(0, 'testTag ui', `hasAccessoryRight error ${error.code}, message is ${error.message}`)
}
```

## usbManager.requestAccessoryRight<sup>14+</sup>

requestAccessoryRight(accessory: USBAccessory): Promise&lt;boolean&gt;

Requests the permission to access a USB accessory for a specified application.

You need to call [usbManager.getAccessoryList](#usbmanagergetaccessorylist14) to obtain the accessory list and use [USBAccessory](#usbaccessory14) as a parameter.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

**Parameters**

| Name   | Type        | Mandatory| Description                                 |
| --------- | ------------ | ---- | ------------------------------------- |
| accessory | [USBAccessory](#usbaccessory14) | Yes  | USB accessory.|

**Error codes**

For details about the error codes, see [USB Service Error Codes](errorcode-usb.md).

| ID| Error Message                                                    |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified. 2. Incorrect parameter types. |
| 801      | Capability not supported.                                    |
| 14400004 | Service exception. Possible causes: 1. No accessory is plugged in. |
| 14400005 | Database operation exception.                                |
| 14401001 | The target USBAccessory not matched.                         |

**Return value**

| Type            | Description                         |
| ---------------- | ----------------------------- |
| Promise&lt;boolean&gt; | Promise used to return the application result. The value **true** indicates that the device access permissions are granted; **false** indicates the opposite.|

**Example**

```ts
import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';
try {
  let accList: usbManager.USBAccessory[] = usbManager.getAccessoryList()
  let flag = usbManager.requestAccessoryRight(accList[0])
  hilog.info(0, 'testTag ui', `requestAccessoryRight success, ret:${flag}`)
} catch (error) {
  hilog.info(0, 'testTag ui', `requestAccessoryRight error ${error.code}, message is ${error.message}`)
}
```

## usbManager.cancelAccessoryRight<sup>14+</sup>

cancelAccessoryRight(accessory: USBAccessory): void

Cancels the permission of the current application to access USB accessories.

You need to call [usbManager.getAccessoryList](#usbmanagergetaccessorylist14) to obtain the accessory list and use [USBAccessory](#usbaccessory14) as a parameter.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

**Parameters**

| Name   | Type        | Mandatory| Description                                 |
| --------- | ------------ | ---- | ------------------------------------- |
| accessory | [USBAccessory](#usbaccessory14) | Yes  | USB accessory.|

**Error codes**

For details about the error codes, see [USB Service Error Codes](errorcode-usb.md).

| ID| Error Message                                                    |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified. 2. Incorrect parameter types. |
| 801      | Capability not supported.                                    |
| 14400004 | Service exception. Possible causes: 1. No accessory is plugged in. |
| 14400005 | Database operation exception.                                |
| 14401001 | The target USBAccessory not matched.                         |

**Example**

```ts
import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';
try {
  let accList: usbManager.USBAccessory[] = usbManager.getAccessoryList()
  let flag = usbManager.requestAccessoryRight(accList[0])
  usbManager.cancelAccessoryRight(accList[0])
  hilog.info(0, 'testTag ui', `cancelAccessoryRight success`)
} catch (error) {
  hilog.info(0, 'testTag ui', `cancelAccessoryRight error ${error.code}, message is ${error.message}`)
}
```

## usbManager.getAccessoryList<sup>14+</sup>

getAccessoryList(): Array<Readonly&lt;USBAccessory&gt;>

Obtains the list of USB accessories connected to the host.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

**Error codes**

For details about the error codes, see [USB Service Error Codes](errorcode-usb.md).

| ID| Error Message                                                    |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 801      | Capability not supported.                                    |
| 14400004 | Service exception. Possible causes: 1. No accessory is plugged in. |

**Return value**

| Type                         | Description                                              |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| Array<Readonly&lt;USBAccessory&gt;> | List of USB accessories (read-only). Currently, only one USB accessory is contained in the list.|

**Example**

```ts
import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';
try {
  let accList: usbManager.USBAccessory[] = usbManager.getAccessoryList()
  hilog.info(0, 'testTag ui', `getAccessoryList success, accList: ${JSON.stringify(accList)}`)
} catch (error) {
  hilog.info(0, 'testTag ui', `getAccessoryList error ${error.code}, message is ${error.message}`)
}
```

## usbManager.openAccessory<sup>14+</sup>

openAccessory(accessory: USBAccessory): USBAccessoryHandle

Obtains the accessory handle and opens the accessory file descriptor.

You need to call [usbManager.getAccessoryList](#usbmanagergetaccessorylist14) to obtain the accessory list and use [USBAccessory](#usbaccessory14) as a parameter.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

**Parameters**

| Name   | Type        | Mandatory| Description                                 |
| --------- | ------------ | ---- | ------------------------------------- |
| accessory | [USBAccessory](#usbaccessory14) | Yes  | USB accessory.|

**Error codes**

For details about the error codes, see [USB Service Error Codes](errorcode-usb.md).

| ID| Error Message                                                    |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified. 2. Incorrect parameter types. |
| 801      | Capability not supported.                                    |
| 14400001 | Permission denied. Call requestAccessoryRight to get the right first. |
| 14400004 | Service exception. Possible causes: 1. No accessory is plugged in. |
| 14401001 | The target USBAccessory not matched.                         |
| 14401002 | Failed to open the native accessory node.                    |
| 14401003 | Cannot reopen the accessory.                                 |

**Return value**

| Type              | Description       |
| ------------------ | ----------- |
| [USBAccessoryHandle](#usbaccessoryhandle14) | USB accessory handle.|

**Example**

```ts
import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';
try {
  let accList: usbManager.USBAccessory[] = usbManager.getAccessoryList()
  let flag = usbManager.requestAccessoryRight(accList[0])
  let handle = usbManager.openAccessory(accList[0])
  hilog.info(0, 'testTag ui', `openAccessory success`)
} catch (error) {
  hilog.info(0, 'testTag ui', `openAccessory error ${error.code}, message is ${error.message}`)
}
```

## usbManager.closeAccessory<sup>14+</sup>

closeAccessory(accessoryHandle: USBAccessoryHandle): void

Closes the accessory file descriptor.

You need to call [usbManager.openAccessory](#usbmanageropenaccessory14) to obtain the accessory list and use [USBAccessoryHandle](#usbaccessoryhandle14) as a parameter.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

**Parameters**

| Name         | Type              | Mandatory| Description                                  |
| --------------- | ------------------ | ---- | -------------------------------------- |
| accessoryHandle | [USBAccessoryHandle](#usbaccessoryhandle14) | Yes  | USB accessory handle, obtained through [openAccessory](#usbmanageropenaccessory14).|

**Error codes**

For details about the error codes, see [USB Service Error Codes](errorcode-usb.md).

| ID| Error Message                                                    |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified. 2. Incorrect parameter types. |
| 801      | Capability not supported.                                    |
| 14400004 | Service exception. Possible causes: 1. No accessory is plugged in. |

**Example**

```ts
import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';
try {
  let accList: usbManager.USBAccessory[] = usbManager.getAccessoryList()
  let flag = usbManager.requestAccessoryRight(accList[0])
  let handle = usbManager.openAccessory(accList[0])
  usbManager.closeAccessory(handle)
  hilog.info(0, 'testTag ui', `closeAccessory success`)
} catch (error) {
  hilog.info(0, 'testTag ui', `closeAccessory error ${error.code}, message is ${error.message}`)
}
```

## USBEndpoint

Represents the USB endpoint from which data is sent or received. You can obtain the USB endpoint through [USBInterface](#usbinterface).

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

| Name           | Type                                       | Mandatory           |Description           |
| ------------- | ------------------------------------------- | ------------- |------------- |
| address       | number                                      | Yes|Endpoint address.        |
| attributes    | number                                      | Yes|Endpoint attributes.        |
| interval      | number                                      | Yes|Endpoint interval.        |
| maxPacketSize | number                                      | Yes|Maximum size of data packets on the endpoint.   |
| direction     | [USBRequestDirection](#usbrequestdirection) | Yes|Endpoint direction.       |
| number        | number                                      | Yes|Endpoint number.         |
| type          | number                                      | Yes|Endpoint type.        |
| interfaceId   | number                                      | Yes|Unique ID of the interface to which the endpoint belongs.|

## USBInterface

Represents a USB interface. One [USBConfiguration](#usbconfiguration) object can contain multiple **USBInterface** instances, each providing a specific function.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

| Name              | Type                                    | Mandatory           |Description                   |
| ---------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ------------- |--------------------- |
| id               | number                                   | Yes|Unique ID of the USB interface.             |
| protocol         | number                                   | Yes|Interface protocol.               |
| clazz            | number                                   | Yes|Device type.                |
| subClass         | number                                   | Yes|Device subclass.                |
| alternateSetting | number                                   | Yes|Settings for alternating between descriptors of the same USB interface.|
| name             | string                                   | Yes|Interface name.                |
| endpoints        | Array&lt;[USBEndpoint](#usbendpoint)&gt; | Yes|Endpoints that belong to the USB interface.          |

## USBConfiguration

Represents the USB configuration. One [USBDevice](#usbdevice) can contain multiple **USBConfig** instances.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

| Name            | Type                                            | Mandatory |Description             |
| -------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | --------------- |--------------- |
| id             | number                                           | Yes|Unique ID of the USB configuration.       |
| attributes     | number                                           | Yes|Configuration attributes.         |
| maxPower       | number                                           | Yes|Maximum power consumption, in mA.   |
| name           | string                                           | Yes|Configuration name, which can be left empty.    |
| isRemoteWakeup | boolean                                          | Yes|Support for remote wakeup.|
| isSelfPowered  | boolean                                          | Yes| Support for independent power supplies.|
| interfaces     | Array&nbsp;&lt;[USBInterface](#usbinterface)&gt; | Yes|Supported interface attributes.     |

## USBDevice

Represents the USB device information.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

| Name              | Type                                | Mandatory        |Description        |
| ---------------- | ------------------------------------ | ---------- |---------- |
| busNum           | number                               | Yes|Bus address.     |
| devAddress       | number                               | Yes|Device address.     |
| serial           | string                               | Yes|Sequence number.      |
| name             | string                               | Yes|Device name.     |
| manufacturerName | string                               | Yes| Device manufacturer.     |
| productName      | string                               | Yes|Product name.     |
| version          | string                               | Yes|Version number.       |
| vendorId         | number                               | Yes|Vendor ID.     |
| productId        | number                               | Yes|Product ID.     |
| clazz            | number                               | Yes|Device class.      |
| subClass         | number                               | Yes|Device subclass.     |
| protocol         | number                               | Yes|Device protocol code.    |
| configs          | Array&lt;[USBConfiguration](#usbconfiguration)&gt; | Yes|Device configuration descriptor information.|

## USBDevicePipe

Represents a USB device pipe, which is used to determine a USB device.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

| Name        | Type  | Mandatory   |Description   |
| ---------- | ------ | ----- |----- |
| busNum     | number |Yes| Bus address.|
| devAddress | number |Yes| Device address.|

## USBControlParams<sup>(deprecated)</sup>

Represents control transfer parameters.

**NOTE**

> This API is supported since API version 9 and deprecated since API version 18. You are advised to use [USBDeviceRequestParams](#usbdevicerequestparams12) instead.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

| Name     | Type                                           | Mandatory              |Description              |
| ------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ---------------- |---------------- |
| request | number                                          | Yes  |Request type.           |
| target  | [USBRequestTargetType](#usbrequesttargettype)   | Yes  |Request target type.         |
| reqType | [USBControlRequestType](#usbcontrolrequesttype) | Yes  |Control request type.         |
| value   | number                                          | Yes  |Request parameter.           |
| index   | number                                          | Yes  |Index of the request parameter.|
| data    | Uint8Array                                      | Yes  |Buffer for writing or reading data.    |

## USBDeviceRequestParams<sup>12+</sup>

Represents control transfer parameters.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

| Name     | Type                                           | Mandatory              |Description              |
| ------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ---------------- |---------------- |
| bmRequestType | number                                    | Yes  |Control request type.           |
| bRequest  | number                                        | Yes  |Request type.         |
| wValue | number                                           | Yes  |Request parameter.         |
| wIndex   | number                                         | Yes  |Index of the request parameter.           |
| wLength   | number                                        | Yes  |Length of the requested data.|
| data    | Uint8Array                                      | Yes  |Buffer for writing or reading data.    |

## USBRequestTargetType

Enumerates request target types.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

| Name                        | Value  | Description  |
| ---------------------------- | ---- | ------ |
| USB_REQUEST_TARGET_DEVICE    | 0    | Device.|
| USB_REQUEST_TARGET_INTERFACE | 1    | Interface.|
| USB_REQUEST_TARGET_ENDPOINT  | 2    | Endpoint.|
| USB_REQUEST_TARGET_OTHER     | 3    | Other.|

## USBControlRequestType

Enumerates control request types.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

| Name                     | Value  | Description  |
| ------------------------- | ---- | ------ |
| USB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD | 0    | Standard.|
| USB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS    | 1    | Class.  |
| USB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR   | 2    | Vendor.|

## USBRequestDirection

Enumerates request directions.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

| Name                       | Value  | Description                    |
| --------------------------- | ---- | ------------------------ |
| USB_REQUEST_DIR_TO_DEVICE   | 0    | Request for writing data from the host to the device.|
| USB_REQUEST_DIR_FROM_DEVICE | 0x80 | Request for reading data from the device to the host.|

## USBAccessory<sup>14+</sup>

Describes the USB accessory information.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

| Name        | Type  | Mandatory| Description            |
| ------------ | ------ | ---- | ---------------- |
| manufacturer | string | Yes  | Manufacturer of an accessory.|
| product      | string | Yes  | Product type of an accessory.|
| description  | string | Yes  | Description of an accessory.    |
| version      | string | Yes  | Version of an accessory.    |
| serialNumber | string | Yes  | SN of an accessory.    |

## USBAccessoryHandle<sup>14+</sup>

Describes the USB accessory handle.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

| Name       | Type  | Mandatory| Description                                     |
| ----------- | ------ | ---- | ----------------------------------------- |
| accessoryFd | number | Yes  | Accessory file descriptor. A valid **accessoryFd** is a positive integer.|

## UsbDataTransferParams<sup>18+</sup>

As a USB data transfer interface, it is required for a client to initiate a transfer request.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

| Name        | Type  | Mandatory   |Description   |
| ---------- | ------ | ----- |----- |
| devPipe | [USBDevicePipe](#usbdevicepipe) | Yes| USB device pipe, which is used to determine the bus number and device address. You need to call **connectDevice** to obtain its value.|
| flags | [UsbTransferFlags](#usbtransferflags18) |Yes| USB transfer flag.|
| endpoint | number | Yes| Endpoint address, which is a positive integer.|
| type | [UsbEndpointTransferType](#usbendpointtransfertype18) |Yes| Transfer type.|
| timeout | number | Yes| Timeout duration, in ms.|
| length | number |Yes| Length of the data buffer, in bytes. The value must be a non-negative number (expected length).|
| callback | AsyncCallback<[SubmitTransferCallback](#submittransfercallback18)> |Yes| Information returned by the callback.|
| userData | Uint8Array | Yes| User data.|
| buffer | Uint8Array | Yes| Buffer, which is used to store data for read or write requests.|
| isoPacketCount | number | Yes| Number of data packets during real-time transfer, used only for I/Os with real-time transfer endpoints. The value must be a non-negative number.|

## UsbTransferFlags<sup>18+</sup>

Enumerates USB transfer flags.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

| Name                        | Value  | Description  |
| ---------------------------- | ---- | ------ |
| USB_TRANSFER_SHORT_NOT_OK    | 0    | Reports short frames as errors.|
| USB_TRANSFER_FREE_BUFFER | 1    | Automatically releases the transfer buffer.|
| USB_TRANSFER_FREE_TRANSFER  | 2    | Automatically transfers after the callback is complete.|
| USB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET     | 3    | Adds an additional data packet to the transfer.|

## UsbEndpointTransferType<sup>18+</sup>

Enumerates USB transfer types.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

| Name                        | Value  | Description  |
| ---------------------------- | ---- | ------ |
| TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS | 0x1    | Real-time transfer.|
| TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK  | 0x2    | Performs bulk transfer.|
| TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT     | 0x3    | Interrupt transfer.|

## SubmitTransferCallback<sup>18+</sup>

Transfers USB data packets in an asynchronous manner.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

| Name       | Type| Mandatory  | Description   |
| ---------- | ------ | ----- | ------ |
| actualLength | number |  Yes|Actual length of the read or written data, in bytes.|
| status | [UsbTransferStatus](#usbtransferstatus18) | Yes|Status after reading or writing is complete.|
| isoPacketDescs | Array<Readonly<[UsbIsoPacketDescriptor](#usbisopacketdescriptor18)>> | Yes|Packet information transferred in real time.|

## UsbTransferStatus<sup>18+</sup>

Enumerates the statuses returned by **libusb** through callback after the actual processing is complete.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

| Name                        | Value  | Description  |
| ---------------------------- | ---- | ------ |
| TRANSFER_COMPLETED    | 0    | Transfer completed.|
| TRANSFER_ERROR | 1    | Transfer failed.|
| TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT  | 2    | Transfer timeout.|
| TRANSFER_CANCELED     | 3    |Transfer canceled.|
| TRANSFER_STALL  | 4    | Transfer stalled (at bulk/interrupt endpoint).|
| TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE     | 5    | Device disconnected.|
| TRANSFER_OVERFLOW     | 6    | Data overflow.|

## UsbIsoPacketDescriptor<sup>18+</sup>

Describes packet information returned in real time by the transfer callback.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.USB.USBManager

| Name        | Type| Mandatory| Description   |
| ---------- | ------ | ----- | ------ |
| length | number | Yes|Expected length of the read or written data, in bytes.|
| actualLength | number| Yes|Actual length of the read or written data, in bytes.|
| status | [UsbTransferStatus](#usbtransferstatus18) | Yes|Status returned by callback.|