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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2022 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
3  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
6  *
7  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8  *
9  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13  * limitations under the License.
14  */
15 
16 #include "xcollie_utils.h"
17 #include <ctime>
18 #include <cinttypes>
19 #include <algorithm>
20 #include <cstdlib>
21 #include <csignal>
22 #include <sstream>
23 #include <securec.h>
24 #include <iostream>
25 #include <unistd.h>
26 #include <fcntl.h>
27 #include <sys/prctl.h>
28 #include <sys/stat.h>
29 #include <set>
30 #include "directory_ex.h"
31 #include "file_ex.h"
32 #include "storage_acl.h"
33 #include "parameter.h"
34 #include "parameters.h"
35 #include <dlfcn.h>
36 
37 namespace OHOS {
38 namespace HiviewDFX {
39 namespace {
40 constexpr int64_t SEC_TO_MANOSEC = 1000000000;
41 constexpr int64_t SEC_TO_MICROSEC = 1000000;
42 constexpr uint64_t MAX_FILE_SIZE = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10M
43 const int MAX_NAME_SIZE = 128;
44 const int MIN_WAIT_NUM = 3;
45 const int TIME_INDEX_MAX = 32;
46 const int INIT_PID = 1;
47 const int TIMES_ARR_SIZE = 6;
48 const uint64_t TIMES_AVE_PARAM = 2;
49 const int32_t APP_MIN_UID = 20000;
50 const uint64_t START_TIME_INDEX = 21;
51 const int START_PATH_LEN = 128;
52 constexpr int64_t MAX_TIME_BUFF = 64;
53 constexpr int64_t SEC_TO_MILLISEC = 1000;
54 constexpr const char* const LOGGER_TEANSPROC_PATH = "/proc/transaction_proc";
55 constexpr const char* const WATCHDOG_DIR = "/data/storage/el2/log/watchdog";
56 constexpr const char* const KEY_DEVELOPER_MODE_STATE = "const.security.developermode.state";
57 constexpr const char* const KEY_BETA_TYPE = "const.logsystem.versiontype";
58 constexpr const char* const ENABLE_VAULE = "true";
59 constexpr const char* const ENABLE_BETA_VAULE = "beta";
60 
61 static std::string g_curProcName;
62 static int32_t g_lastPid;
63 static std::mutex g_lock;
64 }
GetCurrentTickMillseconds()65 uint64_t GetCurrentTickMillseconds()
66 {
67     struct timespec t;
68     t.tv_sec = 0;
69     t.tv_nsec = 0;
70     clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t);
71     return static_cast<uint64_t>((t.tv_sec) * SEC_TO_MANOSEC + t.tv_nsec) / SEC_TO_MICROSEC;
72 }
73 
GetCurrentBootMillseconds()74 uint64_t GetCurrentBootMillseconds()
75 {
76     struct timespec t;
77     t.tv_sec = 0;
78     t.tv_nsec = 0;
79     clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &t);
80     return static_cast<uint64_t>((t.tv_sec) * SEC_TO_MANOSEC + t.tv_nsec) / SEC_TO_MICROSEC;
81 }
82 
CalculateTimes(uint64_t & bootTimeStart,uint64_t & monoTimeStart)83 void CalculateTimes(uint64_t& bootTimeStart, uint64_t& monoTimeStart)
84 {
85     uint64_t timesArr[TIMES_ARR_SIZE] = {0};
86     uint64_t minTimeDiff = UINT64_MAX;
87     size_t index = 1;
88 
89     for (size_t i = 0; i < TIMES_ARR_SIZE ; i++) {
90         timesArr[i] = (i & 1) ? GetCurrentTickMillseconds() : GetCurrentBootMillseconds();
91         if (i <= 1) {
92             continue;
93         }
94         uint64_t tmpDiff = GetNumsDiffAbs(timesArr[i], timesArr[i - 2]);
95         if (tmpDiff < minTimeDiff) {
96             minTimeDiff = tmpDiff;
97             index = i - 1;
98         }
99     }
100     bootTimeStart = (index & 1) ? (timesArr[index - 1] + timesArr[index + 1]) / TIMES_AVE_PARAM : timesArr[index];
101     monoTimeStart = (index & 1) ? timesArr[index] : (timesArr[index - 1] + timesArr[index + 1]) / TIMES_AVE_PARAM;
102 }
103 
GetNumsDiffAbs(const uint64_t & numOne,const uint64_t & numTwo)104 uint64_t GetNumsDiffAbs(const uint64_t& numOne, const uint64_t& numTwo)
105 {
106     return (numOne > numTwo) ? (numOne - numTwo) : (numTwo - numOne);
107 }
108 
IsFileNameFormat(char c)109 bool IsFileNameFormat(char c)
110 {
111     if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
112         return false;
113     }
114 
115     if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
116         return false;
117     }
118 
119     if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') {
120         return false;
121     }
122 
123     if (c == '.' || c == '-' || c == '_') {
124         return false;
125     }
126 
127     return true;
128 }
129 
GetSelfProcName()130 std::string GetSelfProcName()
131 {
132     std::string ret = GetProcessNameFromProcCmdline();
133     ret.erase(std::remove_if(ret.begin(), ret.end(), IsFileNameFormat), ret.end());
134     return ret;
135 }
136 
GetFirstLine(const std::string & path)137 std::string GetFirstLine(const std::string& path)
138 {
139     char checkPath[PATH_MAX] = {0};
140     if (realpath(path.c_str(), checkPath) == nullptr) {
141         XCOLLIE_LOGE("canonicalize failed. path is %{public}s", path.c_str());
142         return "";
143     }
144 
145     std::ifstream inFile(checkPath);
146     if (!inFile) {
147         return "";
148     }
149     std::string firstLine;
150     getline(inFile, firstLine);
151     inFile.close();
152     return firstLine;
153 }
154 
IsDeveloperOpen()155 bool IsDeveloperOpen()
156 {
157     static std::string isDeveloperOpen;
158     if (!isDeveloperOpen.empty()) {
159         return (isDeveloperOpen.find(ENABLE_VAULE) != std::string::npos);
160     }
161     isDeveloperOpen = system::GetParameter(KEY_DEVELOPER_MODE_STATE, "");
162     return (isDeveloperOpen.find(ENABLE_VAULE) != std::string::npos);
163 }
164 
IsBetaVersion()165 bool IsBetaVersion()
166 {
167     static std::string isBetaVersion;
168     if (!isBetaVersion.empty()) {
169         return (isBetaVersion.find(ENABLE_BETA_VAULE) != std::string::npos);
170     }
171     isBetaVersion = system::GetParameter(KEY_BETA_TYPE, "");
172     return (isBetaVersion.find(ENABLE_BETA_VAULE) != std::string::npos);
173 }
174 
GetProcessNameFromProcCmdline(int32_t pid)175 std::string GetProcessNameFromProcCmdline(int32_t pid)
176 {
177     if (pid > 0) {
178         g_lock.lock();
179         if (!g_curProcName.empty() && g_lastPid == pid) {
180             g_lock.unlock();
181             return g_curProcName;
182         }
183     }
184 
185     std::string pidStr = pid > 0 ? std::to_string(pid) : "self";
186     std::string procCmdlinePath = "/proc/" + pidStr + "/cmdline";
187     std::string procCmdlineContent = GetFirstLine(procCmdlinePath);
188     if (procCmdlineContent.empty()) {
189         if (pid > 0) {
190             g_lock.unlock();
191         }
192         return "";
193     }
194 
195     size_t procNameStartPos = 0;
196     size_t procNameEndPos = procCmdlineContent.size();
197     for (size_t i = 0; i < procCmdlineContent.size(); i++) {
198         if (procCmdlineContent[i] == '/') {
199             procNameStartPos = i + 1;
200         } else if (procCmdlineContent[i] == '\0') {
201             procNameEndPos = i;
202             break;
203         }
204     }
205     size_t endPos = procNameEndPos - procNameStartPos;
206     if (pid <= 0) {
207         return procCmdlineContent.substr(procNameStartPos, endPos);
208     }
209     g_curProcName = procCmdlineContent.substr(procNameStartPos, endPos);
210     g_lastPid = pid;
211     g_lock.unlock();
212     XCOLLIE_LOGD("g_curProcName is empty, name %{public}s pid %{public}d", g_curProcName.c_str(), pid);
213     return g_curProcName;
214 }
215 
GetLimitedSizeName(std::string name)216 std::string GetLimitedSizeName(std::string name)
217 {
218     if (name.size() > MAX_NAME_SIZE) {
219         return name.substr(0, MAX_NAME_SIZE);
220     }
221     return name;
222 }
223 
IsProcessDebug(int32_t pid)224 bool IsProcessDebug(int32_t pid)
225 {
226     const int buffSize = 128;
227     char paramBundle[buffSize] = {0};
228     GetParameter("hiviewdfx.appfreeze.filter_bundle_name", "", paramBundle, buffSize - 1);
229     std::string debugBundle(paramBundle);
230     std::string procCmdlineContent = GetProcessNameFromProcCmdline(pid);
231     if (procCmdlineContent.compare(debugBundle) == 0) {
232         XCOLLIE_LOGI("appfreeze filtration %{public}s_%{public}s don't exit.",
233             debugBundle.c_str(), procCmdlineContent.c_str());
234         return true;
235     }
236     return false;
237 }
238 
DelayBeforeExit(unsigned int leftTime)239 void DelayBeforeExit(unsigned int leftTime)
240 {
241     while (leftTime > 0) {
242         leftTime = sleep(leftTime);
243     }
244 }
245 
TrimStr(const std::string & str,const char cTrim)246 std::string TrimStr(const std::string& str, const char cTrim)
247 {
248     std::string strTmp = str;
249     strTmp.erase(0, strTmp.find_first_not_of(cTrim));
250     strTmp.erase(strTmp.find_last_not_of(cTrim) + sizeof(char));
251     return strTmp;
252 }
253 
SplitStr(const std::string & str,const std::string & sep,std::vector<std::string> & strs,bool canEmpty,bool needTrim)254 void SplitStr(const std::string& str, const std::string& sep,
255     std::vector<std::string>& strs, bool canEmpty, bool needTrim)
256 {
257     strs.clear();
258     std::string strTmp = needTrim ? TrimStr(str) : str;
259     std::string strPart;
260     while (true) {
261         std::string::size_type pos = strTmp.find(sep);
262         if (pos == std::string::npos || sep.empty()) {
263             strPart = needTrim ? TrimStr(strTmp) : strTmp;
264             if (!strPart.empty() || canEmpty) {
265                 strs.push_back(strPart);
266             }
267             break;
268         } else {
269             strPart = needTrim ? TrimStr(strTmp.substr(0, pos)) : strTmp.substr(0, pos);
270             if (!strPart.empty() || canEmpty) {
271                 strs.push_back(strPart);
272             }
273             strTmp = strTmp.substr(sep.size() + pos, strTmp.size() - sep.size() - pos);
274         }
275     }
276 }
277 
ParsePeerBinderPid(std::ifstream & fin,int32_t pid)278 int ParsePeerBinderPid(std::ifstream& fin, int32_t pid)
279 {
280     const int decimal = 10;
281     std::string line;
282     bool isBinderMatchup = false;
283     while (getline(fin, line)) {
284         if (isBinderMatchup) {
285             break;
286         }
287 
288         if (line.find("async\t") != std::string::npos) {
289             continue;
290         }
291 
292         std::istringstream lineStream(line);
293         std::vector<std::string> strList;
294         std::string tmpstr;
295         while (lineStream >> tmpstr) {
296             strList.push_back(tmpstr);
297         }
298 
299         auto splitPhase = [](const std::string& str, uint16_t index) -> std::string {
300             std::vector<std::string> strings;
301             SplitStr(str, ":", strings);
302             if (index < strings.size()) {
303                 return strings[index];
304             }
305             return "";
306         };
307 
308         if (strList.size() >= 7) { // 7: valid array size
309             // 2: peer id,
310             std::string server = splitPhase(strList[2], 0);
311             // 0: local id,
312             std::string client = splitPhase(strList[0], 0);
313             // 5: wait time, s
314             std::string wait = splitPhase(strList[5], 1);
315             if (server == "" || client == "" || wait == "") {
316                 continue;
317             }
318             int serverNum = std::strtol(server.c_str(), nullptr, decimal);
319             int clientNum = std::strtol(client.c_str(), nullptr, decimal);
320             int waitNum = std::strtol(wait.c_str(), nullptr, decimal);
321             XCOLLIE_LOGI("server:%{public}d, client:%{public}d, wait:%{public}d",
322                 serverNum, clientNum, waitNum);
323             if (clientNum != pid || waitNum < MIN_WAIT_NUM) {
324                 continue;
325             }
326             return serverNum;
327         }
328         if (line.find("context") != line.npos) {
329             isBinderMatchup = true;
330         }
331     }
332     return -1;
333 }
334 
KillProcessByPid(int32_t pid)335 bool KillProcessByPid(int32_t pid)
336 {
337     std::ifstream fin;
338     std::string path = std::string(LOGGER_TEANSPROC_PATH);
339     char resolvePath[PATH_MAX] = {0};
340     if (realpath(path.c_str(), resolvePath) == nullptr) {
341         XCOLLIE_LOGI("GetBinderPeerPids realpath error");
342         return false;
343     }
344     fin.open(resolvePath);
345     if (!fin.is_open()) {
346         XCOLLIE_LOGI("open file failed, %{public}s.", resolvePath);
347         return false;
348     }
349 
350     int peerBinderPid = ParsePeerBinderPid(fin, pid);
351     fin.close();
352     if (peerBinderPid <= INIT_PID || peerBinderPid == pid) {
353         XCOLLIE_LOGI("No PeerBinder process freeze occurs in the current process. "
354             "peerBinderPid=%{public}d, pid=%{public}d", peerBinderPid, pid);
355         return false;
356     }
357     int32_t uid = GetUidByPid(peerBinderPid);
358     if (uid < APP_MIN_UID) {
359         XCOLLIE_LOGI("Current peer process can not kill, "
360             "peerBinderPid=%{public}d, uid=%{public}d", peerBinderPid, uid);
361         return false;
362     }
363 
364     int32_t ret = kill(peerBinderPid, SIGKILL);
365     if (ret == -1) {
366         XCOLLIE_LOGI("Kill PeerBinder process failed");
367     } else {
368         XCOLLIE_LOGI("Kill PeerBinder process success, name=%{public}s, pid=%{public}d",
369             GetProcessNameFromProcCmdline(peerBinderPid).c_str(), peerBinderPid);
370     }
371     return (ret >= 0);
372 }
373 
CreateWatchdogDir()374 bool CreateWatchdogDir()
375 {
376     constexpr mode_t defaultLogDirMode = 0770;
377     if (!OHOS::FileExists(WATCHDOG_DIR)) {
378         OHOS::ForceCreateDirectory(WATCHDOG_DIR);
379         OHOS::ChangeModeDirectory(WATCHDOG_DIR, defaultLogDirMode);
380     }
381     if (OHOS::StorageDaemon::AclSetAccess(WATCHDOG_DIR, "g:1201:rwx") != 0) {
382         XCOLLIE_LOGI("Failed to AclSetAccess");
383         return false;
384     }
385     return true;
386 }
387 
WriteStackToFd(int32_t pid,std::string & path,std::string & stack,const std::string & eventName,bool & isOverLimit)388 bool WriteStackToFd(int32_t pid, std::string& path, std::string& stack, const std::string& eventName,
389     bool& isOverLimit)
390 {
391     if (!CreateWatchdogDir()) {
392         return false;
393     }
394     std::string time = GetFormatDate();
395     std::string realPath;
396     if (!OHOS::PathToRealPath(WATCHDOG_DIR, realPath)) {
397         XCOLLIE_LOGE("Path to realPath failed.");
398         return false;
399     }
400     path = realPath + "/" + eventName + "_" + time.c_str() + "_" +
401         std::to_string(pid).c_str() + ".txt";
402     uint64_t stackSize = stack.size();
403     uint64_t fileSize = OHOS::GetFolderSize(realPath) + stackSize;
404     if (fileSize > MAX_FILE_SIZE) {
405         isOverLimit = true;
406         XCOLLIE_LOGE("CurrentDir is over limit: %{public}d. Will not write to stack file."
407             "MainThread fileSize: %{public}" PRIu64 " MAX_FILE_SIZE: %{public}" PRIu64 ".",
408             isOverLimit, fileSize, MAX_FILE_SIZE);
409         return true;
410     }
411     constexpr mode_t defaultLogFileMode = 0644;
412     auto fd = open(path.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, defaultLogFileMode);
413     if (fd < 0) {
414         XCOLLIE_LOGE("Failed to create path");
415         return false;
416     } else {
417         XCOLLIE_LOGE("path=%{public}s", path.c_str());
418     }
419     OHOS::SaveStringToFd(fd, stack);
420     close(fd);
421 
422     return true;
423 }
424 
GetFormatDate()425 std::string GetFormatDate()
426 {
427     time_t t = time(nullptr);
428     char tmp[TIME_INDEX_MAX] = {0};
429     strftime(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", localtime(&t));
430     std::string date(tmp);
431     return date;
432 }
433 
FormatTime(const std::string & format)434 std::string FormatTime(const std::string &format)
435 {
436     auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
437     auto millisecs = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(now.time_since_epoch());
438     auto timestamp = millisecs.count();
439     std::time_t tt = static_cast<std::time_t>(timestamp / SEC_TO_MILLISEC);
440     std::tm t = *std::localtime(&tt);
441     char buffer[MAX_TIME_BUFF] = {0};
442     std::strftime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format.c_str(), &t);
443     return std::string(buffer);
444 }
445 
GetTimeStamp()446 int64_t GetTimeStamp()
447 {
448     std::chrono::nanoseconds ms = std::chrono::duration_cast< std::chrono::nanoseconds >(
449         std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch());
450     return ms.count();
451 }
452 
FunctionOpen(void * funcHandler,const char * funcName)453 void* FunctionOpen(void* funcHandler, const char* funcName)
454 {
455     dlerror();
456     char* err = nullptr;
457     void* func = dlsym(funcHandler, funcName);
458     err = dlerror();
459     if (err != nullptr) {
460         XCOLLIE_LOGE("dlopen %{public}s failed. %{public}s\n", funcName, err);
461         return nullptr;
462     }
463     return func;
464 }
465 
GetUidByPid(const int32_t pid)466 int32_t GetUidByPid(const int32_t pid)
467 {
468     std::string uidFlag = "Uid:";
469     std::string cmdLinePath = "/proc/" + std::to_string(pid) + "/status";
470     std::string realPath = "";
471     if (!OHOS::PathToRealPath(cmdLinePath, realPath)) {
472         XCOLLIE_LOGE("Path to realPath failed.");
473         return -1;
474     }
475     std::ifstream file(realPath);
476     if (!file.is_open()) {
477         XCOLLIE_LOGE("open realPath failed.");
478         return -1;
479     }
480     int32_t uid = -1;
481     std::string line;
482     while (std::getline(file, line)) {
483         if (line.compare(0, uidFlag.size(), uidFlag) == 0) {
484             std::istringstream iss(line);
485             std::string temp;
486             if (std::getline(iss, temp, ':') && std::getline(iss, line)) {
487                 std::istringstream(line) >> uid;
488                 XCOLLIE_LOGI("get uid is %{public}d.", uid);
489                 break;
490             }
491         }
492     }
493     file.close();
494     return uid;
495 }
496 
GetAppStartTime(int32_t pid,int64_t tid)497 int64_t GetAppStartTime(int32_t pid, int64_t tid)
498 {
499     static int32_t startTime = -1;
500     static int32_t lastTid = -1;
501     if (startTime > 0 && lastTid == tid) {
502         return startTime;
503     }
504     char filePath[START_PATH_LEN] = {0};
505     if (snprintf_s(filePath, START_PATH_LEN, START_PATH_LEN - 1, "/proc/%d/task/%d/stat", pid, tid) < 0) {
506         XCOLLIE_LOGE("failed to build path, tid=%{public}" PRId64, tid);
507     }
508     std::string realPath = "";
509     if (!OHOS::PathToRealPath(filePath, realPath)) {
510         XCOLLIE_LOGE("Path to realPath failed.");
511         return startTime;
512     }
513     std::string content = "";
514     OHOS::LoadStringFromFile(realPath, content);
515     if (!content.empty()) {
516         std::vector<std::string> strings;
517         SplitStr(content, " ", strings);
518         if (strings.size() <= START_TIME_INDEX) {
519             XCOLLIE_LOGE("get startTime failed.");
520             return startTime;
521         }
522         content = strings[START_TIME_INDEX];
523         if (std::all_of(std::begin(content), std::end(content), [] (const char &c) {
524             return isdigit(c);
525         })) {
526             startTime = std::stoi(content);
527             lastTid = tid;
528         }
529     }
530     return startTime;
531 }
532 } // end of HiviewDFX
533 } // end of OHOS