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1 /**
2  * \file asn1.h
3  *
4  * \brief Generic ASN.1 parsing
5  */
6 /*
7  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
8  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
9  *
10  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
11  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
12  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
13  *
14  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
15  *
16  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
17  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
18  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
19  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
20  *  limitations under the License.
21  */
22 #ifndef MBEDTLS_ASN1_H
23 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_H
24 #include "mbedtls/private_access.h"
25 
26 #include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
27 
28 #include <stddef.h>
29 
30 #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
31 #include "mbedtls/bignum.h"
32 #endif
33 #if defined(VENDOR_REDEFINE_TEE_API_C)
34 #include "mbedtls/hw_redefine_tee_api.h"
35 #endif
36 
37 /**
38  * \addtogroup asn1_module
39  * \{
40  */
41 
42 /**
43  * \name ASN1 Error codes
44  * These error codes are OR'ed to X509 error codes for
45  * higher error granularity.
46  * ASN1 is a standard to specify data structures.
47  * \{
48  */
49 /** Out of data when parsing an ASN1 data structure. */
50 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA                      -0x0060
51 /** ASN1 tag was of an unexpected value. */
52 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG                   -0x0062
53 /** Error when trying to determine the length or invalid length. */
54 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH                   -0x0064
55 /** Actual length differs from expected length. */
56 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH                  -0x0066
57 /** Data is invalid. */
58 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA                     -0x0068
59 /** Memory allocation failed */
60 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_ALLOC_FAILED                     -0x006A
61 /** Buffer too small when writing ASN.1 data structure. */
62 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL                    -0x006C
63 
64 /* \} name */
65 
66 /**
67  * \name DER constants
68  * These constants comply with the DER encoded ASN.1 type tags.
69  * DER encoding uses hexadecimal representation.
70  * An example DER sequence is:\n
71  * - 0x02 -- tag indicating INTEGER
72  * - 0x01 -- length in octets
73  * - 0x05 -- value
74  * Such sequences are typically read into \c ::mbedtls_x509_buf.
75  * \{
76  */
77 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BOOLEAN                 0x01
78 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_INTEGER                 0x02
79 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING              0x03
80 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OCTET_STRING            0x04
81 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_NULL                    0x05
82 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OID                     0x06
83 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_ENUMERATED              0x0A
84 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING             0x0C
85 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE                0x10
86 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SET                     0x11
87 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING        0x13
88 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING              0x14
89 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING              0x16
90 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTC_TIME                0x17
91 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_GENERALIZED_TIME        0x18
92 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING        0x1C
93 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING              0x1E
94 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE               0x00
95 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED             0x20
96 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC        0x80
97 
98 /* Slightly smaller way to check if tag is a string tag
99  * compared to canonical implementation. */
100 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_IS_STRING_TAG( tag )                                     \
101     ( ( tag ) < 32u && (                                                      \
102         ( ( 1u << ( tag ) ) & ( ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING )       |     \
103                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING )      |     \
104                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING )       |     \
105                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING )       |     \
106                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING ) |     \
107                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING ) |     \
108                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING ) ) ) != 0 ) )
109 
110 /*
111  * Bit masks for each of the components of an ASN.1 tag as specified in
112  * ITU X.690 (08/2015), section 8.1 "General rules for encoding",
113  * paragraph 8.1.2.2:
114  *
115  * Bit  8     7   6   5          1
116  *     +-------+-----+------------+
117  *     | Class | P/C | Tag number |
118  *     +-------+-----+------------+
119  */
120 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_CLASS_MASK          0xC0
121 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_PC_MASK             0x20
122 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_VALUE_MASK          0x1F
123 
124 /* \} name */
125 /* \} addtogroup asn1_module */
126 
127 /** Returns the size of the binary string, without the trailing \\0 */
128 #define MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) - 1)
129 
130 /**
131  * Compares an mbedtls_asn1_buf structure to a reference OID.
132  *
133  * Only works for 'defined' oid_str values (MBEDTLS_OID_HMAC_SHA1), you cannot use a
134  * 'unsigned char *oid' here!
135  */
136 #define MBEDTLS_OID_CMP(oid_str, oid_buf)                                   \
137         ( ( MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(oid_str) != (oid_buf)->len ) ||                \
138           memcmp( (oid_str), (oid_buf)->p, (oid_buf)->len) != 0 )
139 
140 #define MBEDTLS_OID_CMP_RAW(oid_str, oid_buf, oid_buf_len)              \
141         ( ( MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(oid_str) != (oid_buf_len) ) ||             \
142           memcmp( (oid_str), (oid_buf), (oid_buf_len) ) != 0 )
143 
144 #ifdef __cplusplus
145 extern "C" {
146 #endif
147 
148 /**
149  * \name Functions to parse ASN.1 data structures
150  * \{
151  */
152 
153 /**
154  * Type-length-value structure that allows for ASN1 using DER.
155  */
156 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_buf
157 {
158     int tag;                /**< ASN1 type, e.g. MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING. */
159     size_t len;             /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */
160     unsigned char *p;       /**< ASN1 data, e.g. in ASCII. */
161 }
162 mbedtls_asn1_buf;
163 
164 /**
165  * Container for ASN1 bit strings.
166  */
167 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_bitstring
168 {
169     size_t len;                 /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */
170     unsigned char unused_bits;  /**< Number of unused bits at the end of the string */
171     unsigned char *p;           /**< Raw ASN1 data for the bit string */
172 }
173 mbedtls_asn1_bitstring;
174 
175 /**
176  * Container for a sequence of ASN.1 items
177  */
178 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence
179 {
180     mbedtls_asn1_buf buf;                   /**< Buffer containing the given ASN.1 item. */
181 
182     /** The next entry in the sequence.
183      *
184      * The details of memory management for sequences are not documented and
185      * may change in future versions. Set this field to \p NULL when
186      * initializing a structure, and do not modify it except via Mbed TLS
187      * library functions.
188      */
189     struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence *next;
190 }
191 mbedtls_asn1_sequence;
192 
193 /**
194  * Container for a sequence or list of 'named' ASN.1 data items
195  */
196 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data
197 {
198     mbedtls_asn1_buf oid;                   /**< The object identifier. */
199     mbedtls_asn1_buf val;                   /**< The named value. */
200 
201     /** The next entry in the sequence.
202      *
203      * The details of memory management for named data sequences are not
204      * documented and may change in future versions. Set this field to \p NULL
205      * when initializing a structure, and do not modify it except via Mbed TLS
206      * library functions.
207      */
208     struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data *next;
209 
210     /** Merge next item into the current one?
211      *
212      * This field exists for the sake of Mbed TLS's X.509 certificate parsing
213      * code and may change in future versions of the library.
214      */
215     unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(next_merged);
216 }
217 mbedtls_asn1_named_data;
218 
219 /**
220  * \brief       Get the length of an ASN.1 element.
221  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the length.
222  *
223  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the first byte of the length,
224  *              i.e. immediately after the tag.
225  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
226  *              after the length, i.e. the first byte of the content.
227  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
228  * \param end   End of data.
229  * \param len   On successful completion, \c *len contains the length
230  *              read from the ASN.1 input.
231  *
232  * \return      0 if successful.
233  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA if the ASN.1 element
234  *              would end beyond \p end.
235  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the length is unparseable.
236  */
237 int mbedtls_asn1_get_len( unsigned char **p,
238                           const unsigned char *end,
239                           size_t *len );
240 
241 /**
242  * \brief       Get the tag and length of the element.
243  *              Check for the requested tag.
244  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the tag and length.
245  *
246  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
247  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
248  *              after the length, i.e. the first byte of the content.
249  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
250  * \param end   End of data.
251  * \param len   On successful completion, \c *len contains the length
252  *              read from the ASN.1 input.
253  * \param tag   The expected tag.
254  *
255  * \return      0 if successful.
256  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the data does not start
257  *              with the requested tag.
258  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA if the ASN.1 element
259  *              would end beyond \p end.
260  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the length is unparseable.
261  */
262 int mbedtls_asn1_get_tag( unsigned char **p,
263                           const unsigned char *end,
264                           size_t *len, int tag );
265 
266 /**
267  * \brief       Retrieve a boolean ASN.1 tag and its value.
268  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
269  *
270  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
271  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
272  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
273  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
274  * \param end   End of data.
275  * \param val   On success, the parsed value (\c 0 or \c 1).
276  *
277  * \return      0 if successful.
278  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
279  *              a valid ASN.1 BOOLEAN.
280  */
281 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bool( unsigned char **p,
282                            const unsigned char *end,
283                            int *val );
284 
285 /**
286  * \brief       Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
287  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
288  *
289  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
290  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
291  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
292  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
293  * \param end   End of data.
294  * \param val   On success, the parsed value.
295  *
296  * \return      0 if successful.
297  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
298  *              a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.
299  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
300  *              not fit in an \c int.
301  */
302 int mbedtls_asn1_get_int( unsigned char **p,
303                           const unsigned char *end,
304                           int *val );
305 
306 /**
307  * \brief       Retrieve an enumerated ASN.1 tag and its value.
308  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
309  *
310  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
311  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
312  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
313  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
314  * \param end   End of data.
315  * \param val   On success, the parsed value.
316  *
317  * \return      0 if successful.
318  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
319  *              a valid ASN.1 ENUMERATED.
320  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
321  *              not fit in an \c int.
322  */
323 int mbedtls_asn1_get_enum( unsigned char **p,
324                            const unsigned char *end,
325                            int *val );
326 
327 /**
328  * \brief       Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag and its value.
329  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
330  *
331  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
332  *              On successful completion, \c *p is equal to \p end.
333  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
334  * \param end   End of data.
335  * \param bs    On success, ::mbedtls_asn1_bitstring information about
336  *              the parsed value.
337  *
338  * \return      0 if successful.
339  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input contains
340  *              extra data after a valid BIT STRING.
341  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
342  *              a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING.
343  */
344 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
345                                 mbedtls_asn1_bitstring *bs );
346 
347 /**
348  * \brief       Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag without unused bits and its
349  *              value.
350  *              Updates the pointer to the beginning of the bit/octet string.
351  *
352  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
353  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
354  *              of the content of the BIT STRING.
355  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
356  * \param end   End of data.
357  * \param len   On success, \c *len is the length of the content in bytes.
358  *
359  * \return      0 if successful.
360  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA if the input starts with
361  *              a valid BIT STRING with a nonzero number of unused bits.
362  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
363  *              a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING.
364  */
365 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring_null( unsigned char **p,
366                                      const unsigned char *end,
367                                      size_t *len );
368 
369 /**
370  * \brief       Parses and splits an ASN.1 "SEQUENCE OF <tag>".
371  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full sequence tag.
372  *
373  * This function allocates memory for the sequence elements. You can free
374  * the allocated memory with mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free().
375  *
376  * \note        On error, this function may return a partial list in \p cur.
377  *              You must set `cur->next = NULL` before calling this function!
378  *              Otherwise it is impossible to distinguish a previously non-null
379  *              pointer from a pointer to an object allocated by this function.
380  *
381  * \note        If the sequence is empty, this function does not modify
382  *              \c *cur. If the sequence is valid and non-empty, this
383  *              function sets `cur->buf.tag` to \p tag. This allows
384  *              callers to distinguish between an empty sequence and
385  *              a one-element sequence.
386  *
387  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
388  *              On successful completion, \c *p is equal to \p end.
389  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
390  * \param end   End of data.
391  * \param cur   A ::mbedtls_asn1_sequence which this function fills.
392  *              When this function returns, \c *cur is the head of a linked
393  *              list. Each node in this list is allocated with
394  *              mbedtls_calloc() apart from \p cur itself, and should
395  *              therefore be freed with mbedtls_free().
396  *              The list describes the content of the sequence.
397  *              The head of the list (i.e. \c *cur itself) describes the
398  *              first element, `*cur->next` describes the second element, etc.
399  *              For each element, `buf.tag == tag`, `buf.len` is the length
400  *              of the content of the content of the element, and `buf.p`
401  *              points to the first byte of the content (i.e. immediately
402  *              past the length of the element).
403  *              Note that list elements may be allocated even on error.
404  * \param tag   Each element of the sequence must have this tag.
405  *
406  * \return      0 if successful.
407  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input contains
408  *              extra data after a valid SEQUENCE OF \p tag.
409  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the input starts with
410  *              an ASN.1 SEQUENCE in which an element has a tag that
411  *              is different from \p tag.
412  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_ALLOC_FAILED if a memory allocation failed.
413  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
414  *              a valid ASN.1 SEQUENCE.
415  */
416 int mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of( unsigned char **p,
417                                   const unsigned char *end,
418                                   mbedtls_asn1_sequence *cur,
419                                   int tag );
420 /**
421  * \brief          Free a heap-allocated linked list presentation of
422  *                 an ASN.1 sequence, including the first element.
423  *
424  * There are two common ways to manage the memory used for the representation
425  * of a parsed ASN.1 sequence:
426  * - Allocate a head node `mbedtls_asn1_sequence *head` with mbedtls_calloc().
427  *   Pass this node as the `cur` argument to mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of().
428  *   When you have finished processing the sequence,
429  *   call mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free() on `head`.
430  * - Allocate a head node `mbedtls_asn1_sequence *head` in any manner,
431  *   for example on the stack. Make sure that `head->next == NULL`.
432  *   Pass `head` as the `cur` argument to mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of().
433  *   When you have finished processing the sequence,
434  *   call mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free() on `head->cur`,
435  *   then free `head` itself in the appropriate manner.
436  *
437  * \param seq      The address of the first sequence component. This may
438  *                 be \c NULL, in which case this functions returns
439  *                 immediately.
440  */
441 void mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free( mbedtls_asn1_sequence *seq );
442 
443 /**
444  * \brief                Traverse an ASN.1 SEQUENCE container and
445  *                       call a callback for each entry.
446  *
447  * This function checks that the input is a SEQUENCE of elements that
448  * each have a "must" tag, and calls a callback function on the elements
449  * that have a "may" tag.
450  *
451  * For example, to validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of `tag1` and call
452  * `cb` on each element, use
453  * ```
454  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0xff, tag1, 0, 0, cb, ctx);
455  * ```
456  *
457  * To validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of ANY and call `cb` on
458  * each element, use
459  * ```
460  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0, 0, 0, 0, cb, ctx);
461  * ```
462  *
463  * To validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of CHOICE {NULL, OCTET STRING}
464  * and call `cb` on each element that is an OCTET STRING, use
465  * ```
466  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0xfe, 0x04, 0xff, 0x04, cb, ctx);
467  * ```
468  *
469  * The callback is called on the elements with a "may" tag from left to
470  * right. If the input is not a valid SEQUENCE of elements with a "must" tag,
471  * the callback is called on the elements up to the leftmost point where
472  * the input is invalid.
473  *
474  * \warning              This function is still experimental and may change
475  *                       at any time.
476  *
477  * \param p              The address of the pointer to the beginning of
478  *                       the ASN.1 SEQUENCE header. This is updated to
479  *                       point to the end of the ASN.1 SEQUENCE container
480  *                       on a successful invocation.
481  * \param end            The end of the ASN.1 SEQUENCE container.
482  * \param tag_must_mask  A mask to be applied to the ASN.1 tags found within
483  *                       the SEQUENCE before comparing to \p tag_must_value.
484  * \param tag_must_val   The required value of each ASN.1 tag found in the
485  *                       SEQUENCE, after masking with \p tag_must_mask.
486  *                       Mismatching tags lead to an error.
487  *                       For example, a value of \c 0 for both \p tag_must_mask
488  *                       and \p tag_must_val means that every tag is allowed,
489  *                       while a value of \c 0xFF for \p tag_must_mask means
490  *                       that \p tag_must_val is the only allowed tag.
491  * \param tag_may_mask   A mask to be applied to the ASN.1 tags found within
492  *                       the SEQUENCE before comparing to \p tag_may_value.
493  * \param tag_may_val    The desired value of each ASN.1 tag found in the
494  *                       SEQUENCE, after masking with \p tag_may_mask.
495  *                       Mismatching tags will be silently ignored.
496  *                       For example, a value of \c 0 for \p tag_may_mask and
497  *                       \p tag_may_val means that any tag will be considered,
498  *                       while a value of \c 0xFF for \p tag_may_mask means
499  *                       that all tags with value different from \p tag_may_val
500  *                       will be ignored.
501  * \param cb             The callback to trigger for each component
502  *                       in the ASN.1 SEQUENCE that matches \p tag_may_val.
503  *                       The callback function is called with the following
504  *                       parameters:
505  *                       - \p ctx.
506  *                       - The tag of the current element.
507  *                       - A pointer to the start of the current element's
508  *                         content inside the input.
509  *                       - The length of the content of the current element.
510  *                       If the callback returns a non-zero value,
511  *                       the function stops immediately,
512  *                       forwarding the callback's return value.
513  * \param ctx            The context to be passed to the callback \p cb.
514  *
515  * \return               \c 0 if successful the entire ASN.1 SEQUENCE
516  *                       was traversed without parsing or callback errors.
517  * \return               #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input
518  *                       contains extra data after a valid SEQUENCE
519  *                       of elements with an accepted tag.
520  * \return               #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the input starts
521  *                       with an ASN.1 SEQUENCE in which an element has a tag
522  *                       that is not accepted.
523  * \return               An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
524  *                       a valid ASN.1 SEQUENCE.
525  * \return               A non-zero error code forwarded from the callback
526  *                       \p cb in case the latter returns a non-zero value.
527  */
528 int mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(
529     unsigned char **p,
530     const unsigned char *end,
531     unsigned char tag_must_mask, unsigned char tag_must_val,
532     unsigned char tag_may_mask, unsigned char tag_may_val,
533     int (*cb)( void *ctx, int tag,
534                unsigned char* start, size_t len ),
535     void *ctx );
536 
537 #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
538 /**
539  * \brief       Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
540  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
541  *
542  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
543  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
544  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
545  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
546  * \param end   End of data.
547  * \param X     On success, the parsed value.
548  *
549  * \return      0 if successful.
550  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
551  *              a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.
552  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
553  *              not fit in an \c int.
554  * \return      An MPI error code if the parsed value is too large.
555  */
556 int mbedtls_asn1_get_mpi( unsigned char **p,
557                           const unsigned char *end,
558                           mbedtls_mpi *X );
559 #endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C */
560 
561 /**
562  * \brief       Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence.
563  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full
564  *              AlgorithmIdentifier.
565  *
566  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
567  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
568  *              beyond the AlgorithmIdentifier element.
569  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
570  * \param end   End of data.
571  * \param alg   The buffer to receive the OID.
572  * \param params The buffer to receive the parameters.
573  *              This is zeroized if there are no parameters.
574  *
575  * \return      0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
576  */
577 int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg( unsigned char **p,
578                   const unsigned char *end,
579                   mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg, mbedtls_asn1_buf *params );
580 
581 /**
582  * \brief       Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence with NULL or no
583  *              params.
584  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full
585  *              AlgorithmIdentifier.
586  *
587  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
588  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
589  *              beyond the AlgorithmIdentifier element.
590  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
591  * \param end   End of data.
592  * \param alg   The buffer to receive the OID.
593  *
594  * \return      0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
595  */
596 int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg_null( unsigned char **p,
597                        const unsigned char *end,
598                        mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg );
599 
600 /**
601  * \brief       Find a specific named_data entry in a sequence or list based on
602  *              the OID.
603  *
604  * \param list  The list to seek through
605  * \param oid   The OID to look for
606  * \param len   Size of the OID
607  *
608  * \return      NULL if not found, or a pointer to the existing entry.
609  */
610 const mbedtls_asn1_named_data *mbedtls_asn1_find_named_data( const mbedtls_asn1_named_data *list,
611                                        const char *oid, size_t len );
612 
613 /**
614  * \brief       Free a mbedtls_asn1_named_data entry
615  *
616  * \param entry The named data entry to free.
617  *              This function calls mbedtls_free() on
618  *              `entry->oid.p` and `entry->val.p`.
619  */
620 void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data( mbedtls_asn1_named_data *entry );
621 
622 /**
623  * \brief       Free all entries in a mbedtls_asn1_named_data list.
624  *
625  * \param head  Pointer to the head of the list of named data entries to free.
626  *              This function calls mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data() and
627  *              mbedtls_free() on each list element and
628  *              sets \c *head to \c NULL.
629  */
630 void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list( mbedtls_asn1_named_data **head );
631 
632 #ifdef __cplusplus
633 }
634 #endif
635 
636 #endif /* asn1.h */
637