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1 /* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
2  *
3  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
4  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
5  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
6  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
7  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
8  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
9  *
10  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
11  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
12  *
13  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
15  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
16  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
17  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
18  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
19  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * This file is private to libuv. It provides common functionality to both
24  * Windows and Unix backends.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef UV_COMMON_H_
28 #define UV_COMMON_H_
29 
30 #include <assert.h>
31 #include <stdarg.h>
32 #include <stddef.h>
33 #include <stdint.h>
34 
35 #include "uv.h"
36 #include "uv/tree.h"
37 #include "queue.h"
38 #include "strscpy.h"
39 
40 #ifndef _MSC_VER
41 # include <stdatomic.h>
42 #endif
43 
44 #if defined(USE_OHOS_DFX) && defined(__aarch64__)
45 #define MULTI_THREAD_CHECK_LOOP_INIT 0x80000000
46 #endif
47 #if EDOM > 0
48 # define UV__ERR(x) (-(x))
49 #else
50 # define UV__ERR(x) (x)
51 #endif
52 
53 #if !defined(snprintf) && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900
54 extern int snprintf(char*, size_t, const char*, ...);
55 #endif
56 
57 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
58 #define ARRAY_END(a)  ((a) + ARRAY_SIZE(a))
59 
60 #define container_of(ptr, type, member) \
61   ((type *) ((char *) (ptr) - offsetof(type, member)))
62 
63 /* C11 defines static_assert to be a macro which calls _Static_assert. */
64 #if defined(static_assert)
65 #define STATIC_ASSERT(expr) static_assert(expr, #expr)
66 #else
67 #define STATIC_ASSERT(expr)                                                   \
68   void uv__static_assert(int static_assert_failed[1 - 2 * !(expr)])
69 #endif
70 
71 #ifdef _MSC_VER
72 #define uv__exchange_int_relaxed(p, v)                                        \
73   InterlockedExchangeNoFence((LONG volatile*)(p), v)
74 #else
75 #define uv__exchange_int_relaxed(p, v)                                        \
76   atomic_exchange_explicit((_Atomic int*)(p), v, memory_order_relaxed)
77 #endif
78 
79 #define UV__UDP_DGRAM_MAXSIZE (64 * 1024)
80 
81 /* Handle flags. Some flags are specific to Windows or UNIX. */
82 enum {
83   /* Used by all handles. */
84   UV_HANDLE_CLOSING                     = 0x00000001,
85   UV_HANDLE_CLOSED                      = 0x00000002,
86   UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE                      = 0x00000004,
87   UV_HANDLE_REF                         = 0x00000008,
88   UV_HANDLE_INTERNAL                    = 0x00000010,
89   UV_HANDLE_ENDGAME_QUEUED              = 0x00000020,
90 
91   /* Used by streams. */
92   UV_HANDLE_LISTENING                   = 0x00000040,
93   UV_HANDLE_CONNECTION                  = 0x00000080,
94   UV_HANDLE_SHUT                        = 0x00000200,
95   UV_HANDLE_READ_PARTIAL                = 0x00000400,
96   UV_HANDLE_READ_EOF                    = 0x00000800,
97 
98   /* Used by streams and UDP handles. */
99   UV_HANDLE_READING                     = 0x00001000,
100   UV_HANDLE_BOUND                       = 0x00002000,
101   UV_HANDLE_READABLE                    = 0x00004000,
102   UV_HANDLE_WRITABLE                    = 0x00008000,
103   UV_HANDLE_READ_PENDING                = 0x00010000,
104   UV_HANDLE_SYNC_BYPASS_IOCP            = 0x00020000,
105   UV_HANDLE_ZERO_READ                   = 0x00040000,
106   UV_HANDLE_EMULATE_IOCP                = 0x00080000,
107   UV_HANDLE_BLOCKING_WRITES             = 0x00100000,
108   UV_HANDLE_CANCELLATION_PENDING        = 0x00200000,
109 
110   /* Used by uv_tcp_t and uv_udp_t handles */
111   UV_HANDLE_IPV6                        = 0x00400000,
112 
113   /* Only used by uv_tcp_t handles. */
114   UV_HANDLE_TCP_NODELAY                 = 0x01000000,
115   UV_HANDLE_TCP_KEEPALIVE               = 0x02000000,
116   UV_HANDLE_TCP_SINGLE_ACCEPT           = 0x04000000,
117   UV_HANDLE_TCP_ACCEPT_STATE_CHANGING   = 0x08000000,
118   UV_HANDLE_SHARED_TCP_SOCKET           = 0x10000000,
119 
120   /* Only used by uv_udp_t handles. */
121   UV_HANDLE_UDP_PROCESSING              = 0x01000000,
122   UV_HANDLE_UDP_CONNECTED               = 0x02000000,
123   UV_HANDLE_UDP_RECVMMSG                = 0x04000000,
124 
125   /* Only used by uv_pipe_t handles. */
126   UV_HANDLE_NON_OVERLAPPED_PIPE         = 0x01000000,
127   UV_HANDLE_PIPESERVER                  = 0x02000000,
128 
129   /* Only used by uv_tty_t handles. */
130   UV_HANDLE_TTY_READABLE                = 0x01000000,
131   UV_HANDLE_TTY_RAW                     = 0x02000000,
132   UV_HANDLE_TTY_SAVED_POSITION          = 0x04000000,
133   UV_HANDLE_TTY_SAVED_ATTRIBUTES        = 0x08000000,
134 
135   /* Only used by uv_signal_t handles. */
136   UV_SIGNAL_ONE_SHOT_DISPATCHED         = 0x01000000,
137   UV_SIGNAL_ONE_SHOT                    = 0x02000000,
138 
139   /* Only used by uv_poll_t handles. */
140   UV_HANDLE_POLL_SLOW                   = 0x01000000,
141 
142   /* Only used by uv_process_t handles. */
143   UV_HANDLE_REAP                        = 0x10000000
144 };
145 
146 int uv__loop_configure(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_loop_option option, va_list ap);
147 
148 void uv__loop_close(uv_loop_t* loop);
149 
150 int uv__read_start(uv_stream_t* stream,
151                    uv_alloc_cb alloc_cb,
152                    uv_read_cb read_cb);
153 
154 int uv__tcp_bind(uv_tcp_t* tcp,
155                  const struct sockaddr* addr,
156                  unsigned int addrlen,
157                  unsigned int flags);
158 
159 int uv__tcp_connect(uv_connect_t* req,
160                    uv_tcp_t* handle,
161                    const struct sockaddr* addr,
162                    unsigned int addrlen,
163                    uv_connect_cb cb);
164 
165 int uv__udp_init_ex(uv_loop_t* loop,
166                     uv_udp_t* handle,
167                     unsigned flags,
168                     int domain);
169 
170 int uv__udp_bind(uv_udp_t* handle,
171                  const struct sockaddr* addr,
172                  unsigned int  addrlen,
173                  unsigned int flags);
174 
175 int uv__udp_connect(uv_udp_t* handle,
176                     const struct sockaddr* addr,
177                     unsigned int addrlen);
178 
179 int uv__udp_disconnect(uv_udp_t* handle);
180 
181 int uv__udp_is_connected(uv_udp_t* handle);
182 
183 int uv__udp_send(uv_udp_send_t* req,
184                  uv_udp_t* handle,
185                  const uv_buf_t bufs[],
186                  unsigned int nbufs,
187                  const struct sockaddr* addr,
188                  unsigned int addrlen,
189                  uv_udp_send_cb send_cb);
190 
191 int uv__udp_try_send(uv_udp_t* handle,
192                      const uv_buf_t bufs[],
193                      unsigned int nbufs,
194                      const struct sockaddr* addr,
195                      unsigned int addrlen);
196 
197 int uv__udp_recv_start(uv_udp_t* handle, uv_alloc_cb alloccb,
198                        uv_udp_recv_cb recv_cb);
199 
200 int uv__udp_recv_stop(uv_udp_t* handle);
201 
202 void uv__fs_poll_close(uv_fs_poll_t* handle);
203 
204 int uv__getaddrinfo_translate_error(int sys_err);    /* EAI_* error. */
205 
206 enum uv__work_kind {
207   UV__WORK_CPU,
208   UV__WORK_FAST_IO,
209   UV__WORK_SLOW_IO
210 };
211 
212 void uv__work_submit(uv_loop_t* loop,
213 #ifdef USE_FFRT
214                      uv_req_t* req,
215 #endif
216                      struct uv__work *w,
217                      enum uv__work_kind kind,
218                      void (*work)(struct uv__work *w),
219                      void (*done)(struct uv__work *w, int status));
220 
221 void uv__work_done(uv_async_t* handle);
222 
223 size_t uv__count_bufs(const uv_buf_t bufs[], unsigned int nbufs);
224 
225 int uv__socket_sockopt(uv_handle_t* handle, int optname, int* value);
226 
227 void uv__fs_scandir_cleanup(uv_fs_t* req);
228 void uv__fs_readdir_cleanup(uv_fs_t* req);
229 uv_dirent_type_t uv__fs_get_dirent_type(uv__dirent_t* dent);
230 
231 int uv__next_timeout(const uv_loop_t* loop);
232 void uv__run_timers(uv_loop_t* loop);
233 void uv__timer_close(uv_timer_t* handle);
234 
235 void uv__process_title_cleanup(void);
236 void uv__signal_cleanup(void);
237 void uv__threadpool_cleanup(void);
238 
239 #define uv__has_active_reqs(loop)                                             \
240   ((loop)->active_reqs.count > 0)
241 
242 #if defined(USE_FFRT) && defined(USE_OHOS_DFX)
243 #define uv__req_register(loop, req)                                           \
244   do {                                                                        \
245     self_increase((unsigned int*)(&((loop)->active_reqs.count)));             \
246   }                                                                           \
247   while (0)
248 
249 #define uv__req_unregister(loop, req)                                         \
250   do {                                                                        \
251     if(!uv__has_active_reqs(loop))                                            \
252       break;                                                                  \
253     self_decrease((unsigned int*)(&((loop)->active_reqs.count)));             \
254   }                                                                           \
255   while (0)
256 #else
257 #define uv__req_register(loop, req)                                           \
258   do {                                                                        \
259     (loop)->active_reqs.count++;                                              \
260   }                                                                           \
261   while (0)
262 
263 #define uv__req_unregister(loop, req)                                         \
264   do {                                                                        \
265     assert(uv__has_active_reqs(loop));                                        \
266     (loop)->active_reqs.count--;                                              \
267   }                                                                           \
268   while (0)
269 #endif
270 
271 #define uv__has_active_handles(loop)                                          \
272   ((loop)->active_handles > 0)
273 
274 #define uv__active_handle_add(h)                                              \
275   do {                                                                        \
276     (h)->loop->active_handles++;                                              \
277   }                                                                           \
278   while (0)
279 
280 #define uv__active_handle_rm(h)                                               \
281   do {                                                                        \
282     (h)->loop->active_handles--;                                              \
283   }                                                                           \
284   while (0)
285 
286 #define uv__is_active(h)                                                      \
287   (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE) != 0)
288 
289 #define uv__is_closing(h)                                                     \
290   (((h)->flags & (UV_HANDLE_CLOSING | UV_HANDLE_CLOSED)) != 0)
291 
292 #if defined(_WIN32)
293 # define uv__is_stream_shutting(h)                                            \
294   (h->stream.conn.shutdown_req != NULL)
295 #else
296 # define uv__is_stream_shutting(h)                                            \
297   (h->shutdown_req != NULL)
298 #endif
299 
300 #define uv__handle_start(h)                                                   \
301   do {                                                                        \
302     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE) != 0) break;                          \
303     (h)->flags |= UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE;                                           \
304     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_REF) != 0) uv__active_handle_add(h);          \
305   }                                                                           \
306   while (0)
307 
308 #define uv__handle_stop(h)                                                    \
309   do {                                                                        \
310     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE) == 0) break;                          \
311     (h)->flags &= ~UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE;                                          \
312     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_REF) != 0) uv__active_handle_rm(h);           \
313   }                                                                           \
314   while (0)
315 
316 #define uv__handle_ref(h)                                                     \
317   do {                                                                        \
318     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_REF) != 0) break;                             \
319     (h)->flags |= UV_HANDLE_REF;                                              \
320     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_CLOSING) != 0) break;                         \
321     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE) != 0) uv__active_handle_add(h);       \
322   }                                                                           \
323   while (0)
324 
325 #define uv__handle_unref(h)                                                   \
326   do {                                                                        \
327     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_REF) == 0) break;                             \
328     (h)->flags &= ~UV_HANDLE_REF;                                             \
329     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_CLOSING) != 0) break;                         \
330     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE) != 0) uv__active_handle_rm(h);        \
331   }                                                                           \
332   while (0)
333 
334 #define uv__has_ref(h)                                                        \
335   (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_REF) != 0)
336 
337 #if defined(_WIN32)
338 # define uv__handle_platform_init(h) ((h)->u.fd = -1)
339 #else
340 # define uv__handle_platform_init(h) ((h)->next_closing = NULL)
341 #endif
342 
343 #define uv__handle_init(loop_, h, type_)                                      \
344   do {                                                                        \
345     (h)->loop = (loop_);                                                      \
346     (h)->type = (type_);                                                      \
347     (h)->flags = UV_HANDLE_REF;  /* Ref the loop when active. */              \
348     uv__queue_insert_tail(&(loop_)->handle_queue, &(h)->handle_queue);        \
349     uv__handle_platform_init(h);                                              \
350   }                                                                           \
351   while (0)
352 
353 /* Note: uses an open-coded version of SET_REQ_SUCCESS() because of
354  * a circular dependency between src/uv-common.h and src/win/internal.h.
355  */
356 #if defined(_WIN32)
357 # define UV_REQ_INIT(req, typ)                                                \
358   do {                                                                        \
359     (req)->type = (typ);                                                      \
360     (req)->u.io.overlapped.Internal = 0;  /* SET_REQ_SUCCESS() */             \
361   }                                                                           \
362   while (0)
363 #else
364 # define UV_REQ_INIT(req, typ)                                                \
365   do {                                                                        \
366     (req)->type = (typ);                                                      \
367   }                                                                           \
368   while (0)
369 #endif
370 
371 #define uv__req_init(loop, req, typ)                                          \
372   do {                                                                        \
373     UV_REQ_INIT(req, typ);                                                    \
374     uv__req_register(loop, req);                                              \
375   }                                                                           \
376   while (0)
377 
378 #define uv__get_internal_fields(loop)                                         \
379   ((uv__loop_internal_fields_t*) loop->internal_fields)
380 
381 #define uv__get_loop_metrics(loop)                                            \
382   (&uv__get_internal_fields(loop)->loop_metrics)
383 
384 #define uv__metrics_inc_loop_count(loop)                                      \
385   do {                                                                        \
386     uv__get_loop_metrics(loop)->metrics.loop_count++;                         \
387   } while (0)
388 
389 #define uv__metrics_inc_events(loop, e)                                       \
390   do {                                                                        \
391     uv__get_loop_metrics(loop)->metrics.events += (e);                        \
392   } while (0)
393 
394 #define uv__metrics_inc_events_waiting(loop, e)                               \
395   do {                                                                        \
396     uv__get_loop_metrics(loop)->metrics.events_waiting += (e);                \
397   } while (0)
398 
399 /* Allocator prototypes */
400 void *uv__calloc(size_t count, size_t size);
401 char *uv__strdup(const char* s);
402 char *uv__strndup(const char* s, size_t n);
403 void* uv__malloc(size_t size);
404 void uv__free(void* ptr);
405 void* uv__realloc(void* ptr, size_t size);
406 void* uv__reallocf(void* ptr, size_t size);
407 
408 typedef struct uv__loop_metrics_s uv__loop_metrics_t;
409 typedef struct uv__loop_internal_fields_s uv__loop_internal_fields_t;
410 
411 struct uv__loop_metrics_s {
412   uv_metrics_t metrics;
413   uint64_t provider_entry_time;
414   uint64_t provider_idle_time;
415   uv_mutex_t lock;
416 };
417 
418 void uv__metrics_update_idle_time(uv_loop_t* loop);
419 void uv__metrics_set_provider_entry_time(uv_loop_t* loop);
420 
421 #ifdef __linux__
422 struct uv__iou {
423   uint32_t* sqhead;
424   uint32_t* sqtail;
425   uint32_t* sqarray;
426   uint32_t sqmask;
427   uint32_t* sqflags;
428   uint32_t* cqhead;
429   uint32_t* cqtail;
430   uint32_t cqmask;
431   void* sq;   /* pointer to munmap() on event loop teardown */
432   void* cqe;  /* pointer to array of struct uv__io_uring_cqe */
433   void* sqe;  /* pointer to array of struct uv__io_uring_sqe */
434   size_t sqlen;
435   size_t cqlen;
436   size_t maxlen;
437   size_t sqelen;
438   int ringfd;
439   uint32_t in_flight;
440   uint32_t flags;
441 };
442 #endif  /* __linux__ */
443 
444 struct uv__loop_internal_fields_s {
445   unsigned int flags;
446   uv__loop_metrics_t loop_metrics;
447   int current_timeout;
448 #ifdef __linux__
449   struct uv__iou ctl;
450   struct uv__iou iou;
451   void* inv;  /* used by uv__platform_invalidate_fd() */
452 #endif  /* __linux__ */
453 #ifdef USE_FFRT
454   struct uv__queue wq_sub[5];
455 #endif
456 #if defined(USE_OHOS_DFX) && defined(__aarch64__)
457   unsigned int thread_id;
458 #endif
459 };
460 
461 uint64_t uv__get_addr_tag(void* addr);
462 
463 #if defined(USE_OHOS_DFX) && defined(__aarch64__)
464 int uv__is_multi_thread_open(void);
465 void uv__init_thread_id(uv_loop_t* loop);
466 void uv__set_thread_id(uv_loop_t* loop);
467 void uv__multi_thread_check_unify(const uv_loop_t* loop, const char* funcName);
468 #endif
469 #endif /* UV_COMMON_H_ */
470