# Calling an ArkTS Method with Return Value of a promise Using Node-API ## When to Use You can call the ArkTS APIs, which return a promise, in the created ArkTS runtime environment as follows: ## Calling an ArkTS Method Asynchronously Use C++ to call the ArkTS method that returns a promise through the Node-API. Handle the promise object: Bind the promise object to a C++ callback to process the result returned asynchronously. Convert the data type: In the callback, convert the JavaScript (JS) result to the data that can be used by C++. ### Sample Code - Register the module. ```c++ #include "hilog/log.h" #include "napi/native_api.h" // Callback for processing a resolved promise. static napi_value ResolvedCallback(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info) { size_t argc = 1; napi_value args[1] = { nullptr }; napi_get_cb_info(env, info, &argc, args, nullptr, nullptr); int result = 0; napi_get_value_int32(env, args[0], &result); OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "Promise resolved with result:%{public}d", result); return nullptr; } // Callback for processing a rejected promise. static napi_value RejectedCallback(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info) { size_t argc = 1; napi_value args[1] = { nullptr }; napi_get_cb_info(env, info, &argc, args, nullptr, nullptr); napi_value error = nullptr; napi_coerce_to_string(env, args[0], &error); char errorMsg[1024]; size_t len; napi_get_value_string_utf8(env, error, errorMsg, sizeof(errorMsg), &len); OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "Promise rejected with error:%{public}s", errorMsg); return nullptr; } static napi_value CallArkTSAsync(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info) { size_t argc = 1; napi_value argv[1] = { nullptr }; napi_get_cb_info(env, info, &argc, argv, nullptr, nullptr); // Initialize the promise object. napi_value promise = nullptr; napi_call_function(env, nullptr, argv[0], 0, nullptr, &promise); // Initialize the thenFunc object. napi_value thenFunc = nullptr; if (napi_get_named_property(env, promise, "then", &thenFunc) != napi_ok) { return nullptr; } // Initialize the onResolve object. napi_value onResolve = nullptr; // Initialize the onReject object. napi_value onReject = nullptr; napi_create_function(env, "onResolve", NAPI_AUTO_LENGTH, ResolvedCallback, nullptr, &onResolve); napi_create_function(env, "onReject", NAPI_AUTO_LENGTH, RejectedCallback, nullptr, &onReject); // Create a parameter array. napi_value thenArgv[2] = {onResolve, onReject}; napi_call_function(env, promise, thenFunc, 2, thenArgv, nullptr); return nullptr; } // Register the module. EXTERN_C_START static napi_value Init(napi_env env, napi_value exports) { // Initialize the attribute description array. napi_property_descriptor desc[] = { {"callArkTSAsync", nullptr, CallArkTSAsync, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, napi_default, nullptr} }; napi_define_properties(env, exports, sizeof(desc) / sizeof(desc[0]), desc); return exports; } EXTERN_C_END // Initialize the module. static napi_module nativeModule = { .nm_version = 1, .nm_flags = 0, .nm_filename = nullptr, .nm_register_func = Init, .nm_modname = "entry", .nm_priv = nullptr, .reserved = { 0 }, }; extern "C" __attribute__((constructor)) void RegisterEntryModule() { napi_module_register(&nativeModule); } ``` - Declare APIs. ```ts // index.d.ts export const callArkTSAsync: (func: Function) => object; ``` - Configure the **CMakeLists.txt** file as follows: ``` // CMakeLists.txt # the minimum version of CMake. cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1) project(myapplication) set(NATIVERENDER_ROOT_PATH ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}) if(DEFINED PACKAGE_FIND_FILE) include(${PACKAGE_FIND_FILE}) endif() include_directories(${NATIVERENDER_ROOT_PATH} ${NATIVERENDER_ROOT_PATH}/include) add_definitions( "-DLOG_DOMAIN=0xd0d0" ) add_definitions( "-DLOG_TAG=\"testTag\"" ) add_library(entry SHARED napi_init.cpp) target_link_libraries(entry PUBLIC libace_napi.z.so libhilog_ndk.z.so) ``` - ArkTS sample code ```ts // index.ets import testNapi from 'libentry.so'; export function SetTimeout() : Promise { return new Promise((resolve) => { setTimeout(() => { resolve(42); }, 1000); }) } testNapi.callArkTSAsync(SetTimeout); ```