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1 /**
2  * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
3  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
6  *
7  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8  *
9  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13  * limitations under the License.
14  */
15 
16 #include "runtime/coroutines/coroutine.h"
17 #include "runtime/include/panda_vm.h"
18 #include "runtime/include/thread_scopes.h"
19 #include "runtime/coroutines/stackful_coroutine.h"
20 #include "runtime/coroutines/stackful_coroutine_manager.h"
21 
22 #if defined(PANDA_TSAN_ON)
23 #include <sanitizer/tsan_interface.h>
24 #endif /* PANDA_TSAN_ON */
25 
26 namespace ark {
27 
28 // clang-tidy cannot detect that we are going to initialize context_ via getcontext()
29 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init)
StackfulCoroutineContext(uint8_t * stack,size_t stackSizeBytes)30 StackfulCoroutineContext::StackfulCoroutineContext(uint8_t *stack, size_t stackSizeBytes)
31     : stack_(stack), stackSizeBytes_(stackSizeBytes)
32 {
33     fibers::GetCurrentContext(&context_);
34 #if defined(PANDA_TSAN_ON)
35     if (stack == nullptr) {
36         // entrypointless coroutine uses the current thread context
37         tsanFiberCtx_ = __tsan_get_current_fiber();
38     } else {
39         tsanFiberCtx_ = __tsan_create_fiber(0);
40     }
41 #endif /* PANDA_TSAN_ON */
42 }
43 
~StackfulCoroutineContext()44 StackfulCoroutineContext::~StackfulCoroutineContext()
45 {
46 #if defined(PANDA_TSAN_ON)
47     if (stack_ != nullptr) {
48         __tsan_destroy_fiber(tsanFiberCtx_);
49     }
50 #else
51     // make clang-tidy happy! this is not a trivial dtor!
52     ;
53 #endif /* PANDA_TSAN_ON */
54 }
55 
AttachToCoroutine(Coroutine * co)56 void StackfulCoroutineContext::AttachToCoroutine(Coroutine *co)
57 {
58     CoroutineContext::AttachToCoroutine(co);
59     if (co->HasManagedEntrypoint() || co->HasNativeEntrypoint()) {
60         fibers::UpdateContext(&context_, CoroThreadProc, this, stack_, stackSizeBytes_);
61     }
62     co->GetManager()->RegisterCoroutine(co);
63     SetStatus(Coroutine::Status::RUNNABLE);
64 }
65 
RetrieveStackInfo(void * & stackAddr,size_t & stackSize,size_t & guardSize)66 bool StackfulCoroutineContext::RetrieveStackInfo(void *&stackAddr, size_t &stackSize, size_t &guardSize)
67 {
68     stackAddr = stack_;
69     stackSize = stackSizeBytes_;
70     guardSize = 0;
71     return true;
72 }
73 
GetStatus() const74 Coroutine::Status StackfulCoroutineContext::GetStatus() const
75 {
76     return status_;
77 }
78 
GetManager() const79 StackfulCoroutineManager *StackfulCoroutineContext::GetManager() const
80 {
81     ASSERT(GetCoroutine() != nullptr);
82     return static_cast<StackfulCoroutineManager *>(GetCoroutine()->GetManager());
83 }
84 
SetStatus(Coroutine::Status newStatus)85 void StackfulCoroutineContext::SetStatus(Coroutine::Status newStatus)
86 {
87     ASSERT(GetCoroutine() != nullptr);
88 #ifndef NDEBUG
89     PandaString setter = (Thread::GetCurrent() == nullptr) ? "null" : Coroutine::GetCurrent()->GetName();
90     LOG(DEBUG, COROUTINES) << GetCoroutine()->GetName() << ": " << status_ << " -> " << newStatus << " by " << setter;
91 #endif
92     Coroutine::Status oldStatus = status_;
93     status_ = newStatus;
94     GetCoroutine()->OnStatusChanged(oldStatus, newStatus);
95 }
96 
Destroy()97 void StackfulCoroutineContext::Destroy()
98 {
99     auto *co = GetCoroutine();
100     if (co->HasManagedEntrypoint()) {
101         // coroutines with an entry point should not be destroyed manually!
102         UNREACHABLE();
103     }
104     ASSERT(co == Coroutine::GetCurrent());
105     ASSERT(co->GetStatus() != ThreadStatus::FINISHED);
106 
107     co->UpdateStatus(ThreadStatus::TERMINATING);
108     SetStatus(Coroutine::Status::TERMINATING);
109 
110     if (co->GetManager()->TerminateCoroutine(co)) {
111         // detach
112         Coroutine::SetCurrent(nullptr);
113     }
114 }
115 
CleanUp()116 void StackfulCoroutineContext::CleanUp()
117 {
118 #ifdef PANDA_ASAN_ON
119     void *contextStackP;
120     size_t contextStackSize;
121     size_t contextGuardSize;
122     RetrieveStackInfo(contextStackP, contextStackSize, contextGuardSize);
123     ASAN_UNPOISON_MEMORY_REGION(contextStackP, contextStackSize);
124 #endif  // PANDA_ASAN_ON
125     affinityMask_ = stackful_coroutines::AFFINITY_MASK_NONE;
126 }
127 
128 /*static*/
CoroThreadProc(void * ctx)129 void StackfulCoroutineContext::CoroThreadProc(void *ctx)
130 {
131     static_cast<StackfulCoroutineContext *>(ctx)->ThreadProcImpl();
132 }
133 
ThreadProcImpl()134 void StackfulCoroutineContext::ThreadProcImpl()
135 {
136     auto *co = GetCoroutine();
137     // profiling: the interval was started in the ctxswitch
138     GetWorker()->GetPerfStats().FinishInterval(CoroutineTimeStats::CTX_SWITCH);
139     // consider changing this to INIT later on...
140     GetWorker()->GetPerfStats().StartInterval(CoroutineTimeStats::SCH_ALL);
141 
142     co->NativeCodeBegin();
143     SetStatus(Coroutine::Status::RUNNING);
144     if (co->HasManagedEntrypoint()) {
145         ScopedManagedCodeThread s(co);
146         PandaVector<Value> args = std::move(co->GetManagedEntrypointArguments());
147         // profiling
148         GetWorker()->GetPerfStats().FinishInterval(CoroutineTimeStats::SCH_ALL);
149         Value result = co->GetManagedEntrypoint()->Invoke(co, args.data());
150         co->RequestCompletion(result);
151     } else if (co->HasNativeEntrypoint()) {
152         // profiling: jump to the NATIVE EP, will end the SCH_ALL there
153         co->GetNativeEntrypoint()(co->GetNativeEntrypointParam());
154     }
155     if (co->HasPendingException() && co->HasAbortFlag()) {
156         co->HandleUncaughtException();
157         UNREACHABLE();
158     }
159     SetStatus(Coroutine::Status::TERMINATING);
160     co->GetManager()->TerminateCoroutine(co);
161 }
162 
SwitchTo(StackfulCoroutineContext * target)163 bool StackfulCoroutineContext::SwitchTo(StackfulCoroutineContext *target)
164 {
165     ASSERT(target != nullptr);
166 #if defined(PANDA_TSAN_ON)
167     __tsan_switch_to_fiber(target->tsanFiberCtx_, 0);
168 #endif /* PANDA_TSAN_ON */
169     fibers::SwitchContext(&context_, &target->context_);
170     // maybe eventually we will check the return value of SwitchContext() and return false in case of error...
171     return true;
172 }
173 
RequestSuspend(bool getsBlocked)174 void StackfulCoroutineContext::RequestSuspend(bool getsBlocked)
175 {
176     SetStatus(getsBlocked ? Coroutine::Status::BLOCKED : Coroutine::Status::RUNNABLE);
177 }
178 
RequestResume()179 void StackfulCoroutineContext::RequestResume()
180 {
181     UpdateId(os::thread::GetCurrentThreadId(), GetCoroutine());
182     SetStatus(Coroutine::Status::RUNNING);
183 }
184 
RequestUnblock()185 void StackfulCoroutineContext::RequestUnblock()
186 {
187     SetStatus(Coroutine::Status::RUNNABLE);
188 }
189 
MainThreadFinished()190 void StackfulCoroutineContext::MainThreadFinished()
191 {
192     SetStatus(Coroutine::Status::TERMINATING);
193 }
194 
EnterAwaitLoop()195 void StackfulCoroutineContext::EnterAwaitLoop()
196 {
197     SetStatus(Coroutine::Status::AWAIT_LOOP);
198 }
199 
200 }  // namespace ark
201