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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2021. All rights reserved.
3  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
6  *
7  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8  *
9  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13  * limitations under the License.
14  */
15 
16 #include "share_memory_block.h"
17 
18 #include <cstring>
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <sys/mman.h>
21 #include <sys/syscall.h>
22 #include <unistd.h>
23 #include "ashmem.h"
24 #include "logging.h"
25 #include "securec.h"
26 
27 namespace {
28 const int PIECE_HEAD_LEN = 4;
29 constexpr uint32_t INVALID_LENGTH = (uint32_t)-1;
30 constexpr uint32_t TIMEOUT_SEC = 1;
31 const int WAIT_RELEASE_TIMEOUT_US = 10;
32 static std::atomic<int> g_timeCount = 0;
33 #ifndef PAGE_SIZE
34 constexpr uint32_t PAGE_SIZE = 4096;
35 #endif
36 }  // namespace
37 
38 struct PthreadLocker {
PthreadLockerPthreadLocker39     explicit PthreadLocker(pthread_mutex_t& mutex) : mutex_(mutex)
40     {
41         pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_);
42     }
43 
~PthreadLockerPthreadLocker44     ~PthreadLocker()
45     {
46         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_);
47     }
48 
49 private:
50     pthread_mutex_t& mutex_;
51 };
52 
ShareMemoryBlock()53 ShareMemoryBlock::ShareMemoryBlock()
54     : fileDescriptor_(-1),
55       memoryPoint_(nullptr),
56       memorySize_(0),
57       memoryName_(),
58       header_(nullptr),
59       reusePloicy_(ReusePolicy::DROP_NONE)
60 {
61 }
62 
CreateBlockWithFd(std::string name,uint32_t size,int fd)63 bool ShareMemoryBlock::CreateBlockWithFd(std::string name, uint32_t size, int fd)
64 {
65     CHECK_TRUE(fd >= 0, false, "CreateBlock FAIL SYS_memfd_create");
66 
67     auto ptr = mmap(nullptr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
68     if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
69         const int bufSize = 256;
70         char buf[bufSize] = {0};
71         strerror_r(errno, buf, bufSize);
72         PROFILER_LOG_ERROR(LOG_CORE, "CreateBlockWithFd mmap ERR : %s", buf);
73         return false;
74     }
75 
76     fileDescriptor_ = fd;
77     memoryPoint_ = ptr;
78     memorySize_ = size;
79 
80     memoryName_ = name;
81     header_ = reinterpret_cast<BlockHeader*>(ptr);
82 
83     // Reserve 4 bytes to fill the message length.
84     messageWriteOffset_ = PIECE_HEAD_LEN;
85     // Functions required to bind the BaseMessage class.
86     smbCtx_.block = this;
87     smbCtx_.ctx.getMemory = [](RandomWriteCtx* ctx, uint32_t size, uint8_t** memory, uint32_t* offset) -> bool {
88         ShareMemoryBlockCtx* smbCtx = reinterpret_cast<ShareMemoryBlockCtx*>(ctx);
89         return smbCtx->block->GetMemory(size, memory, offset);
90     };
91     smbCtx_.ctx.seek = [](RandomWriteCtx* ctx, uint32_t offset) -> bool {
92         ShareMemoryBlockCtx* smbCtx = reinterpret_cast<ShareMemoryBlockCtx*>(ctx);
93         return smbCtx->block->Seek(offset);
94     };
95     return true;
96 }
97 
CreateBlock(std::string name,uint32_t size)98 bool ShareMemoryBlock::CreateBlock(std::string name, uint32_t size)
99 {
100     PROFILER_LOG_INFO(LOG_CORE, "CreateBlock %s %d", name.c_str(), size);
101     CHECK_TRUE(size > sizeof(BlockHeader), false, "size %u too less!", size);
102     CHECK_TRUE(size % PAGE_SIZE == 0, false, "size %u not times of %d!", size, PAGE_SIZE);
103 
104     int fd = OHOS::AshmemCreate(name.c_str(), size);
105     CHECK_TRUE(fd >= 0, false, "OHOS::AshmemCreate fail.");
106 
107     int check = OHOS::AshmemSetProt(fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
108     if (check < 0) {
109         close(fd);
110         const int bufSize = 256;
111         char buf[bufSize] = {0};
112         strerror_r(errno, buf, bufSize);
113         PROFILER_LOG_ERROR(LOG_CORE, "OHOS::AshmemSetProt ERR : %s", buf);
114         return false;
115     }
116 
117     auto ptr = mmap(nullptr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
118     if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
119         close(fd);
120         const int bufSize = 256;
121         char buf[bufSize] = {0};
122         strerror_r(errno, buf, bufSize);
123         PROFILER_LOG_ERROR(LOG_CORE, "CreateBlock mmap ERR : %s", buf);
124         return false;
125     }
126 
127     fileDescriptor_ = fd;
128     memoryPoint_ = ptr;
129     memorySize_ = size;
130 
131     memoryName_ = name;
132     header_ = reinterpret_cast<BlockHeader*>(ptr);
133     if (header_ == nullptr) {
134         return false;
135     }
136     // initialize header infos
137     header_->info.readOffset_ = 0;
138     header_->info.writeOffset_ = 0;
139     header_->info.memorySize_ = size - sizeof(BlockHeader);
140     header_->info.bytesCount_ = 0;
141     header_->info.chunkCount_ = 0;
142 
143     pthread_mutexattr_t muAttr;
144     pthread_mutexattr_init(&muAttr);
145     pthread_mutexattr_settype(&muAttr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
146     pthread_mutex_init(&header_->info.mutex_, &muAttr);
147     return true;
148 }
149 
Valid() const150 bool ShareMemoryBlock::Valid() const
151 {
152     return header_ != nullptr;
153 }
154 
ShareMemoryBlock(const std::string & name,uint32_t size)155 ShareMemoryBlock::ShareMemoryBlock(const std::string& name, uint32_t size) : ShareMemoryBlock()
156 {
157     CreateBlock(name, size);
158 }
159 
ShareMemoryBlock(const std::string & name,uint32_t size,int fd)160 ShareMemoryBlock::ShareMemoryBlock(const std::string& name, uint32_t size, int fd) : ShareMemoryBlock()
161 {
162     CreateBlockWithFd(name, size, fd);
163 }
164 
~ShareMemoryBlock()165 ShareMemoryBlock::~ShareMemoryBlock()
166 {
167     ReleaseBlock();
168 }
169 
ReleaseBlock()170 bool ShareMemoryBlock::ReleaseBlock()
171 {
172     if (memorySize_ > 0) {
173         munmap(memoryPoint_, memorySize_);
174         memoryPoint_ = nullptr;
175         memorySize_ = 0;
176     }
177     g_timeCount = 0;
178     if (fileDescriptor_ >= 0) {
179         close(fileDescriptor_);
180         fileDescriptor_ = -1;
181     }
182     return true;
183 }
184 
GetCurrentFreeMemory(uint32_t size)185 int8_t* ShareMemoryBlock::GetCurrentFreeMemory(uint32_t size)
186 {
187     CHECK_NOTNULL(header_, nullptr, "header not ready!");
188     uint32_t realSize = size + PIECE_HEAD_LEN + PIECE_HEAD_LEN;
189 
190     uint32_t wp = header_->info.writeOffset_.load();
191     uint32_t rp = header_->info.readOffset_.load();
192     if (wp < rp && rp <= wp + realSize) {
193         return nullptr;
194     }
195     if (wp + realSize > header_->info.memorySize_) {  // 后面部分放不下,从头开始放
196         if (rp == 0) {
197             return nullptr;
198         }
199         *((uint32_t*)(&header_->data[wp])) = INVALID_LENGTH;
200         wp = 0;
201         if (wp + realSize >= rp) {
202             return nullptr;
203         }
204     }
205     return &header_->data[wp + PIECE_HEAD_LEN];
206 }
207 
GetFreeMemory(uint32_t size)208 int8_t* ShareMemoryBlock::GetFreeMemory(uint32_t size)
209 {
210     if (reusePloicy_ == ReusePolicy::DROP_NONE) {
211         return GetCurrentFreeMemory(size);
212     }
213     int8_t* ret = nullptr;
214     while (true) {
215         ret = GetCurrentFreeMemory(size);
216         if (ret != nullptr) {
217             break;
218         }
219         if (!Next()) {
220             return nullptr;
221         }
222     }
223     return ret;
224 }
225 
UseFreeMemory(int8_t * pmem,uint32_t size)226 bool ShareMemoryBlock::UseFreeMemory(int8_t* pmem, uint32_t size)
227 {
228     uint32_t wp = pmem - PIECE_HEAD_LEN - header_->data;
229     *((int*)(&header_->data[wp])) = size;
230 
231     header_->info.writeOffset_ = wp + PIECE_HEAD_LEN + size;
232     return true;
233 }
234 
PutRaw(const int8_t * data,uint32_t size)235 bool ShareMemoryBlock::PutRaw(const int8_t* data, uint32_t size)
236 {
237     CHECK_NOTNULL(header_, false, "header not ready!");
238     PthreadLocker locker(header_->info.mutex_);
239     int8_t* rawMemory = GetFreeMemory(size);
240     if (rawMemory == nullptr) {
241         PROFILER_LOG_ERROR(LOG_CORE, "PutRaw not enough space [%d]", size);
242         return false;
243     }
244     if (memcpy_s(rawMemory, size, data, size) != EOK) {
245         PROFILER_LOG_ERROR(LOG_CORE, "memcpy_s error");
246         return false;
247     }
248 
249     UseFreeMemory(rawMemory, size);
250     ++header_->info.bytesCount_;
251     ++header_->info.chunkCount_;
252     return true;
253 }
254 
PutRawTimeout(const int8_t * data,uint32_t size)255 bool ShareMemoryBlock::PutRawTimeout(const int8_t* data, uint32_t size)
256 {
257     CHECK_NOTNULL(header_, false, "header not ready!");
258 
259     struct timespec time_out;
260     clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &time_out);
261     time_out.tv_sec += TIMEOUT_SEC;
262     if (pthread_mutex_timedlock(&header_->info.mutex_, &time_out) != 0) {
263         PROFILER_LOG_ERROR(LOG_CORE, "PutRawTimeout failed %d", errno);
264         return false;
265     }
266 
267     int8_t* rawMemory = GetFreeMemory(size);
268     if (rawMemory == nullptr) {
269         PROFILER_LOG_ERROR(LOG_CORE, "PutRaw not enough space [%d]", size);
270         pthread_mutex_unlock(&header_->info.mutex_);
271         return false;
272     }
273     if (memcpy_s(rawMemory, size, data, size) != EOK) {
274         PROFILER_LOG_ERROR(LOG_CORE, "memcpy_s error");
275         pthread_mutex_unlock(&header_->info.mutex_);
276         return false;
277     }
278 
279     UseFreeMemory(rawMemory, size);
280     ++header_->info.bytesCount_;
281     ++header_->info.chunkCount_;
282 
283     pthread_mutex_unlock(&header_->info.mutex_);
284     return true;
285 }
286 
PutWithPayloadTimeout(const int8_t * header,uint32_t headerSize,const int8_t * payload,uint32_t payloadSize)287 bool ShareMemoryBlock::PutWithPayloadTimeout(const int8_t* header, uint32_t headerSize,
288     const int8_t* payload, uint32_t payloadSize)
289 {
290     CHECK_NOTNULL(header_, false, "header not ready!");
291     struct timespec time_out;
292     clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &time_out);
293     time_out.tv_sec += TIMEOUT_SEC;
294     if (pthread_mutex_timedlock(&header_->info.mutex_, &time_out) != 0) {
295         return false;
296     }
297 
298     int8_t* rawMemory = GetFreeMemory(headerSize + payloadSize);
299     if (rawMemory == nullptr) {
300         PROFILER_LOG_INFO(LOG_CORE, "%s: shared memory exhausted, discarding data", __FUNCTION__);
301         pthread_mutex_unlock(&header_->info.mutex_);
302         return false;
303     }
304     if (memcpy_s(rawMemory, headerSize, header, headerSize) != EOK) {
305         pthread_mutex_unlock(&header_->info.mutex_);
306         return false;
307     }
308     if (payloadSize > 0) {
309         if (memcpy_s(rawMemory + headerSize, payloadSize, payload, payloadSize) != EOK) {
310             pthread_mutex_unlock(&header_->info.mutex_);
311             return false;
312         }
313     }
314     UseFreeMemory(rawMemory, headerSize + payloadSize);
315     ++header_->info.bytesCount_;
316     ++header_->info.chunkCount_;
317 
318     pthread_mutex_unlock(&header_->info.mutex_);
319     return true;
320 }
321 
322 #ifndef NO_PROTOBUF
PutMessage(const google::protobuf::Message & pmsg,const std::string & pluginName)323 bool ShareMemoryBlock::PutMessage(const google::protobuf::Message& pmsg, const std::string& pluginName)
324 {
325     size_t size = pmsg.ByteSizeLong();
326 
327     CHECK_NOTNULL(header_, false, "header not ready!");
328     PthreadLocker locker(header_->info.mutex_);
329     int8_t* rawMemory = GetFreeMemory(size);
330     if (rawMemory == nullptr) {
331         PROFILER_LOG_ERROR(LOG_CORE, "%s: PutMessage not enough space [%zu]", pluginName.c_str(), size);
332         return false;
333     }
334 
335     int ret = pmsg.SerializeToArray(rawMemory, size);
336     if (ret <= 0) {
337         PROFILER_LOG_ERROR(LOG_CORE, "%s: SerializeToArray failed with %d, size: %zu", __func__, ret, size);
338         return false;
339     }
340     UseFreeMemory(rawMemory, size);
341     ++header_->info.bytesCount_;
342     ++header_->info.chunkCount_;
343     return true;
344 }
345 #endif
346 
TakeData(const DataHandler & func,bool isProtobufSerialize)347 bool ShareMemoryBlock::TakeData(const DataHandler& func, bool isProtobufSerialize)
348 {
349     if (!isProtobufSerialize) {
350         return TakeDataOptimize(func);
351     }
352 
353     CHECK_NOTNULL(header_, false, "header not ready!");
354     CHECK_TRUE(static_cast<bool>(func), false, "func invalid!");
355 
356     auto size = GetDataSize();
357     if (size == 0 || size > header_->info.memorySize_) {
358         return false;
359     }
360     auto ptr = GetDataPoint();
361     CHECK_TRUE(func(ptr, size), false, "call func FAILED!");
362     CHECK_TRUE(Next(), false, "move read pointer FAILED!");
363     --header_->info.chunkCount_;
364     return true;
365 }
366 
GetDataSize()367 uint32_t ShareMemoryBlock::GetDataSize()
368 {
369     if (header_->info.readOffset_.load() == header_->info.writeOffset_.load()) {
370         return 0;
371     }
372     uint32_t ret = *((uint32_t*)(&header_->data[header_->info.readOffset_.load()]));
373     if (ret == INVALID_LENGTH) {
374         ret = *((uint32_t*)(&header_->data[0]));
375     }
376     return ret;
377 }
378 
GetDataPoint()379 const int8_t* ShareMemoryBlock::GetDataPoint()
380 {
381     if (*((uint32_t*)(&header_->data[header_->info.readOffset_.load()])) == INVALID_LENGTH) {
382         return &header_->data[PIECE_HEAD_LEN];
383     }
384     return &header_->data[header_->info.readOffset_ .load()+ PIECE_HEAD_LEN];
385 }
386 
Next()387 bool ShareMemoryBlock::Next()
388 {
389     if (header_->info.readOffset_.load() == header_->info.writeOffset_.load()) {
390         return false;
391     }
392     uint32_t size = *((uint32_t*)(&header_->data[header_->info.readOffset_.load()]));
393     if (size == INVALID_LENGTH) {
394         size = *((uint32_t*)(&header_->data[0]));
395         header_->info.readOffset_ = size + PIECE_HEAD_LEN;
396     } else {
397         header_->info.readOffset_ += size + PIECE_HEAD_LEN;
398     }
399     return true;
400 }
401 
GetName()402 std::string ShareMemoryBlock::GetName()
403 {
404     return memoryName_;
405 }
406 
GetSize()407 uint32_t ShareMemoryBlock::GetSize()
408 {
409     return memorySize_;
410 }
411 
GetfileDescriptor()412 int ShareMemoryBlock::GetfileDescriptor()
413 {
414     return fileDescriptor_;
415 }
416 
PutWithPayloadSync(const int8_t * header,uint32_t headerSize,const int8_t * payload,uint32_t payloadSize,const std::function<bool ()> & callback)417 bool ShareMemoryBlock::PutWithPayloadSync(const int8_t* header, uint32_t headerSize,
418     const int8_t* payload, uint32_t payloadSize, const std::function<bool()>& callback)
419 {
420     if (header_ == nullptr) {
421         return false;
422     }
423     pthread_mutex_lock(&header_->info.mutex_);
424     int8_t* rawMemory = GetFreeMemory(headerSize + payloadSize);
425     if (rawMemory == nullptr) {
426         while (true) {
427             if (rawMemory == nullptr) {
428                 if ((callback && callback()) || (g_timeCount > waitTime_)) {
429                     pthread_mutex_unlock(&header_->info.mutex_);
430                     return false;
431                 }
432                 pthread_mutex_unlock(&header_->info.mutex_);
433                 usleep(WAIT_RELEASE_TIMEOUT_US);
434                 g_timeCount += WAIT_RELEASE_TIMEOUT_US;
435                 pthread_mutex_lock(&header_->info.mutex_);
436                 rawMemory = GetFreeMemory(headerSize + payloadSize);
437                 continue;
438             }
439             g_timeCount = 0;
440             break;
441         }
442     }
443     if (memcpy_s(rawMemory, headerSize + payloadSize, header, headerSize) != EOK) {
444         pthread_mutex_unlock(&header_->info.mutex_);
445         return false;
446     }
447     if (payloadSize > 0) {
448         if (memcpy_s(rawMemory + headerSize, payloadSize, payload, payloadSize) != EOK) {
449             pthread_mutex_unlock(&header_->info.mutex_);
450             return false;
451         }
452     }
453     UseFreeMemory(rawMemory, headerSize + payloadSize);
454     ++header_->info.bytesCount_;
455     ++header_->info.chunkCount_;
456     pthread_mutex_unlock(&header_->info.mutex_);
457     return true;
458 }
459 
UseMemory(int32_t size)460 void ShareMemoryBlock::UseMemory(int32_t size)
461 {
462     CHECK_TRUE(header_ != nullptr, NO_RETVAL, "header not ready!");
463     CHECK_TRUE(size > 0, NO_RETVAL, "size(%d) is invalid", size);
464 
465     uint32_t wp = header_->info.writeOffset_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
466     *((int*)(&header_->data[wp])) = size;
467     header_->info.writeOffset_.store(wp + PIECE_HEAD_LEN + size, std::memory_order_release);
468 }
469 
GetMemory(uint32_t size,uint8_t ** memory,uint32_t * offset)470 bool ShareMemoryBlock::GetMemory(uint32_t size, uint8_t** memory, uint32_t* offset)
471 {
472     CHECK_NOTNULL(header_, false, "header not ready!");
473 
474     // The actual size is to store data with a size of offset and a size of data and a four byte tail tag.
475     uint32_t realSize = messageWriteOffset_ + size + PIECE_HEAD_LEN;
476     uint32_t wp = header_->info.writeOffset_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
477     uint32_t rp = header_->info.readOffset_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
478     if (rp <= wp) {
479         if (wp + realSize <= header_->info.memorySize_) {
480             // enough tail space to store data.
481             *memory = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&header_->data[wp + messageWriteOffset_]);
482             *offset = messageWriteOffset_;
483             return true;
484         } else if (realSize <= rp) {
485             // there is data in the tail, and it is need to copy the data in the tail to the header for saving.
486             auto ret = memcpy_s(&header_->data[0], messageWriteOffset_, &header_->data[wp], messageWriteOffset_);
487             CHECK_TRUE(ret == EOK, false, "memcpy_s messageWriteOffset_(%d) data failed", messageWriteOffset_);
488             // set trailing data end tag.
489             *((uint32_t*)(&header_->data[wp])) = INVALID_LENGTH;
490             // set writeOffset_ to zero.
491             header_->info.writeOffset_.store(0, std::memory_order_release);
492             *memory = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&header_->data[messageWriteOffset_]);
493             *offset = messageWriteOffset_;
494             return true;
495         }
496     } else {
497         if (wp + realSize <= rp) {
498             // rp is after wp and there is enough space to store data.
499             *memory = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&header_->data[wp + messageWriteOffset_]);
500             *offset = messageWriteOffset_;
501             return true;
502         }
503     }
504 
505     PROFILER_LOG_ERROR(LOG_CORE, "Write not enough space, realSize=%u, rp=%u, wp=%u", realSize, rp, wp);
506     return false;
507 }
508 
TakeDataOptimize(const DataHandler & func)509 bool ShareMemoryBlock::TakeDataOptimize(const DataHandler& func)
510 {
511     CHECK_NOTNULL(header_, false, "header not ready!");
512     CHECK_TRUE(static_cast<bool>(func), false, "func invalid!");
513 
514     uint32_t wp = header_->info.writeOffset_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
515     uint32_t rp = header_->info.readOffset_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
516     int8_t* ptr = nullptr;
517     uint32_t size = 0;
518     if (rp < wp) {
519         // |---rp<---data--->wp---|
520         size = *((uint32_t*)(&header_->data[rp]));
521         ptr = &header_->data[rp + PIECE_HEAD_LEN];
522     } else if (wp < rp) {
523         // |<---data2--->wp---rp<---data1--->|
524         size = *((uint32_t*)(&header_->data[rp]));
525         // Size is the end tag of the tail and needs to be retrieved from the header.
526         if (size == INVALID_LENGTH) {
527             if (wp == 0) {
528                 // no data to read.
529                 return false;
530             }
531             rp = 0;
532             size = *((uint32_t*)(&header_->data[rp]));
533         }
534         ptr = &header_->data[rp + PIECE_HEAD_LEN];
535     } else {
536         // wp == rp
537         return false;
538     }
539     CHECK_NOTNULL(ptr, false, "ptr is nullptr");
540 
541     // Start writing file.
542     CHECK_TRUE(func(ptr, size), false, "call func FAILED!");
543 
544     header_->info.readOffset_.store(rp + size + PIECE_HEAD_LEN, std::memory_order_release);
545     return true;
546 }
547 
Seek(uint32_t pos)548 bool ShareMemoryBlock::Seek(uint32_t pos)
549 {
550     messageWriteOffset_ = pos;
551     return true;
552 }
553 
ResetPos()554 void ShareMemoryBlock::ResetPos()
555 {
556     messageWriteOffset_ = PIECE_HEAD_LEN;
557 }