• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 use crate::mir::Mutability;
2 use crate::ty::subst::GenericArgKind;
3 use crate::ty::{self, SubstsRef, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
4 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
5 use std::fmt::Debug;
6 use std::hash::Hash;
7 use std::iter;
8 
9 use self::SimplifiedType::*;
10 
11 /// See `simplify_type`.
12 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, HashStable)]
13 pub enum SimplifiedType {
14     BoolSimplifiedType,
15     CharSimplifiedType,
16     IntSimplifiedType(ty::IntTy),
17     UintSimplifiedType(ty::UintTy),
18     FloatSimplifiedType(ty::FloatTy),
19     AdtSimplifiedType(DefId),
20     ForeignSimplifiedType(DefId),
21     StrSimplifiedType,
22     ArraySimplifiedType,
23     SliceSimplifiedType,
24     RefSimplifiedType(Mutability),
25     PtrSimplifiedType(Mutability),
26     NeverSimplifiedType,
27     TupleSimplifiedType(usize),
28     /// A trait object, all of whose components are markers
29     /// (e.g., `dyn Send + Sync`).
30     MarkerTraitObjectSimplifiedType,
31     TraitSimplifiedType(DefId),
32     ClosureSimplifiedType(DefId),
33     GeneratorSimplifiedType(DefId),
34     GeneratorWitnessSimplifiedType(usize),
35     GeneratorWitnessMIRSimplifiedType(DefId),
36     FunctionSimplifiedType(usize),
37     PlaceholderSimplifiedType,
38 }
39 
40 /// Generic parameters are pretty much just bound variables, e.g.
41 /// the type of `fn foo<'a, T>(x: &'a T) -> u32 { ... }` can be thought of as
42 /// `for<'a, T> fn(&'a T) -> u32`.
43 ///
44 /// Typecheck of `foo` has to succeed for all possible generic arguments, so
45 /// during typeck, we have to treat its generic parameters as if they
46 /// were placeholders.
47 ///
48 /// But when calling `foo` we only have to provide a specific generic argument.
49 /// In that case the generic parameters are instantiated with inference variables.
50 /// As we use `simplify_type` before that instantiation happens, we just treat
51 /// generic parameters as if they were inference variables in that case.
52 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
53 pub enum TreatParams {
54     /// Treat parameters as infer vars. This is the correct mode for caching
55     /// an impl's type for lookup.
56     AsCandidateKey,
57     /// Treat parameters as placeholders in the given environment. This is the
58     /// correct mode for *lookup*, as during candidate selection.
59     ///
60     /// This also treats projections with inference variables as infer vars
61     /// since they could be further normalized.
62     ForLookup,
63     /// Treat parameters as placeholders in the given environment. This is the
64     /// correct mode for *lookup*, as during candidate selection.
65     ///
66     /// N.B. during deep rejection, this acts identically to `ForLookup`.
67     NextSolverLookup,
68 }
69 
70 /// During fast-rejection, we have the choice of treating projection types
71 /// as either simplifiable or not, depending on whether we expect the projection
72 /// to be normalized/rigid.
73 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
74 pub enum TreatProjections {
75     /// In the old solver we don't try to normalize projections
76     /// when looking up impls and only access them by using the
77     /// current self type. This means that if the self type is
78     /// a projection which could later be normalized, we must not
79     /// treat it as rigid.
80     ForLookup,
81     /// We can treat projections in the self type as opaque as
82     /// we separately look up impls for the normalized self type.
83     NextSolverLookup,
84 }
85 
86 /// Tries to simplify a type by only returning the outermost injective¹ layer, if one exists.
87 ///
88 /// **This function should only be used if you need to store or retrieve the type from some
89 /// hashmap. If you want to quickly decide whether two types may unify, use the [DeepRejectCtxt]
90 /// instead.**
91 ///
92 /// The idea is to get something simple that we can use to quickly decide if two types could unify,
93 /// for example during method lookup. If this function returns `Some(x)` it can only unify with
94 /// types for which this method returns either `Some(x)` as well or `None`.
95 ///
96 /// A special case here are parameters and projections, which are only injective
97 /// if they are treated as placeholders.
98 ///
99 /// For example when storing impls based on their simplified self type, we treat
100 /// generic parameters as if they were inference variables. We must not simplify them here,
101 /// as they can unify with any other type.
102 ///
103 /// With projections we have to be even more careful, as treating them as placeholders
104 /// is only correct if they are fully normalized.
105 ///
106 /// ¹ meaning that if the outermost layers are different, then the whole types are also different.
simplify_type<'tcx>( tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>, treat_params: TreatParams, ) -> Option<SimplifiedType>107 pub fn simplify_type<'tcx>(
108     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
109     ty: Ty<'tcx>,
110     treat_params: TreatParams,
111 ) -> Option<SimplifiedType> {
112     match *ty.kind() {
113         ty::Bool => Some(BoolSimplifiedType),
114         ty::Char => Some(CharSimplifiedType),
115         ty::Int(int_type) => Some(IntSimplifiedType(int_type)),
116         ty::Uint(uint_type) => Some(UintSimplifiedType(uint_type)),
117         ty::Float(float_type) => Some(FloatSimplifiedType(float_type)),
118         ty::Adt(def, _) => Some(AdtSimplifiedType(def.did())),
119         ty::Str => Some(StrSimplifiedType),
120         ty::Array(..) => Some(ArraySimplifiedType),
121         ty::Slice(..) => Some(SliceSimplifiedType),
122         ty::RawPtr(ptr) => Some(PtrSimplifiedType(ptr.mutbl)),
123         ty::Dynamic(trait_info, ..) => match trait_info.principal_def_id() {
124             Some(principal_def_id) if !tcx.trait_is_auto(principal_def_id) => {
125                 Some(TraitSimplifiedType(principal_def_id))
126             }
127             _ => Some(MarkerTraitObjectSimplifiedType),
128         },
129         ty::Ref(_, _, mutbl) => Some(RefSimplifiedType(mutbl)),
130         ty::FnDef(def_id, _) | ty::Closure(def_id, _) => Some(ClosureSimplifiedType(def_id)),
131         ty::Generator(def_id, _, _) => Some(GeneratorSimplifiedType(def_id)),
132         ty::GeneratorWitness(tys) => Some(GeneratorWitnessSimplifiedType(tys.skip_binder().len())),
133         ty::GeneratorWitnessMIR(def_id, _) => Some(GeneratorWitnessMIRSimplifiedType(def_id)),
134         ty::Never => Some(NeverSimplifiedType),
135         ty::Tuple(tys) => Some(TupleSimplifiedType(tys.len())),
136         ty::FnPtr(f) => Some(FunctionSimplifiedType(f.skip_binder().inputs().len())),
137         ty::Placeholder(..) => Some(PlaceholderSimplifiedType),
138         ty::Param(_) => match treat_params {
139             TreatParams::ForLookup | TreatParams::NextSolverLookup => {
140                 Some(PlaceholderSimplifiedType)
141             }
142             TreatParams::AsCandidateKey => None,
143         },
144         ty::Alias(..) => match treat_params {
145             // When treating `ty::Param` as a placeholder, projections also
146             // don't unify with anything else as long as they are fully normalized.
147             //
148             // We will have to be careful with lazy normalization here.
149             // FIXME(lazy_normalization): This is probably not right...
150             TreatParams::ForLookup if !ty.has_non_region_infer() => Some(PlaceholderSimplifiedType),
151             TreatParams::NextSolverLookup => Some(PlaceholderSimplifiedType),
152             TreatParams::ForLookup | TreatParams::AsCandidateKey => None,
153         },
154         ty::Foreign(def_id) => Some(ForeignSimplifiedType(def_id)),
155         ty::Bound(..) | ty::Infer(_) | ty::Error(_) => None,
156     }
157 }
158 
159 impl SimplifiedType {
def(self) -> Option<DefId>160     pub fn def(self) -> Option<DefId> {
161         match self {
162             AdtSimplifiedType(d)
163             | ForeignSimplifiedType(d)
164             | TraitSimplifiedType(d)
165             | ClosureSimplifiedType(d)
166             | GeneratorSimplifiedType(d)
167             | GeneratorWitnessMIRSimplifiedType(d) => Some(d),
168             _ => None,
169         }
170     }
171 }
172 
173 /// Given generic arguments from an obligation and an impl,
174 /// could these two be unified after replacing parameters in the
175 /// the impl with inference variables.
176 ///
177 /// For obligations, parameters won't be replaced by inference
178 /// variables and only unify with themselves. We treat them
179 /// the same way we treat placeholders.
180 ///
181 /// We also use this function during coherence. For coherence the
182 /// impls only have to overlap for some value, so we treat parameters
183 /// on both sides like inference variables. This behavior is toggled
184 /// using the `treat_obligation_params` field.
185 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
186 pub struct DeepRejectCtxt {
187     pub treat_obligation_params: TreatParams,
188 }
189 
190 impl DeepRejectCtxt {
substs_refs_may_unify<'tcx>( self, obligation_substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>, impl_substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>, ) -> bool191     pub fn substs_refs_may_unify<'tcx>(
192         self,
193         obligation_substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
194         impl_substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
195     ) -> bool {
196         iter::zip(obligation_substs, impl_substs).all(|(obl, imp)| {
197             match (obl.unpack(), imp.unpack()) {
198                 // We don't fast reject based on regions for now.
199                 (GenericArgKind::Lifetime(_), GenericArgKind::Lifetime(_)) => true,
200                 (GenericArgKind::Type(obl), GenericArgKind::Type(imp)) => {
201                     self.types_may_unify(obl, imp)
202                 }
203                 (GenericArgKind::Const(obl), GenericArgKind::Const(imp)) => {
204                     self.consts_may_unify(obl, imp)
205                 }
206                 _ => bug!("kind mismatch: {obl} {imp}"),
207             }
208         })
209     }
210 
types_may_unify<'tcx>(self, obligation_ty: Ty<'tcx>, impl_ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool211     pub fn types_may_unify<'tcx>(self, obligation_ty: Ty<'tcx>, impl_ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
212         match impl_ty.kind() {
213             // Start by checking whether the type in the impl may unify with
214             // pretty much everything. Just return `true` in that case.
215             ty::Param(_) | ty::Error(_) | ty::Alias(..) => return true,
216             // These types only unify with inference variables or their own
217             // variant.
218             ty::Bool
219             | ty::Char
220             | ty::Int(_)
221             | ty::Uint(_)
222             | ty::Float(_)
223             | ty::Adt(..)
224             | ty::Str
225             | ty::Array(..)
226             | ty::Slice(..)
227             | ty::RawPtr(..)
228             | ty::Dynamic(..)
229             | ty::Ref(..)
230             | ty::Never
231             | ty::Tuple(..)
232             | ty::FnPtr(..)
233             | ty::Foreign(..) => {}
234             ty::FnDef(..)
235             | ty::Closure(..)
236             | ty::Generator(..)
237             | ty::GeneratorWitness(..)
238             | ty::GeneratorWitnessMIR(..)
239             | ty::Placeholder(..)
240             | ty::Bound(..)
241             | ty::Infer(_) => bug!("unexpected impl_ty: {impl_ty}"),
242         }
243 
244         let k = impl_ty.kind();
245         match *obligation_ty.kind() {
246             // Purely rigid types, use structural equivalence.
247             ty::Bool
248             | ty::Char
249             | ty::Int(_)
250             | ty::Uint(_)
251             | ty::Float(_)
252             | ty::Str
253             | ty::Never
254             | ty::Foreign(_) => obligation_ty == impl_ty,
255             ty::Ref(_, obl_ty, obl_mutbl) => match k {
256                 &ty::Ref(_, impl_ty, impl_mutbl) => {
257                     obl_mutbl == impl_mutbl && self.types_may_unify(obl_ty, impl_ty)
258                 }
259                 _ => false,
260             },
261             ty::Adt(obl_def, obl_substs) => match k {
262                 &ty::Adt(impl_def, impl_substs) => {
263                     obl_def == impl_def && self.substs_refs_may_unify(obl_substs, impl_substs)
264                 }
265                 _ => false,
266             },
267             ty::Slice(obl_ty) => {
268                 matches!(k, &ty::Slice(impl_ty) if self.types_may_unify(obl_ty, impl_ty))
269             }
270             ty::Array(obl_ty, obl_len) => match k {
271                 &ty::Array(impl_ty, impl_len) => {
272                     self.types_may_unify(obl_ty, impl_ty)
273                         && self.consts_may_unify(obl_len, impl_len)
274                 }
275                 _ => false,
276             },
277             ty::Tuple(obl) => match k {
278                 &ty::Tuple(imp) => {
279                     obl.len() == imp.len()
280                         && iter::zip(obl, imp).all(|(obl, imp)| self.types_may_unify(obl, imp))
281                 }
282                 _ => false,
283             },
284             ty::RawPtr(obl) => match k {
285                 ty::RawPtr(imp) => obl.mutbl == imp.mutbl && self.types_may_unify(obl.ty, imp.ty),
286                 _ => false,
287             },
288             ty::Dynamic(obl_preds, ..) => {
289                 // Ideally we would walk the existential predicates here or at least
290                 // compare their length. But considering that the relevant `Relate` impl
291                 // actually sorts and deduplicates these, that doesn't work.
292                 matches!(k, ty::Dynamic(impl_preds, ..) if
293                     obl_preds.principal_def_id() == impl_preds.principal_def_id()
294                 )
295             }
296             ty::FnPtr(obl_sig) => match k {
297                 ty::FnPtr(impl_sig) => {
298                     let ty::FnSig { inputs_and_output, c_variadic, unsafety, abi } =
299                         obl_sig.skip_binder();
300                     let impl_sig = impl_sig.skip_binder();
301 
302                     abi == impl_sig.abi
303                         && c_variadic == impl_sig.c_variadic
304                         && unsafety == impl_sig.unsafety
305                         && inputs_and_output.len() == impl_sig.inputs_and_output.len()
306                         && iter::zip(inputs_and_output, impl_sig.inputs_and_output)
307                             .all(|(obl, imp)| self.types_may_unify(obl, imp))
308                 }
309                 _ => false,
310             },
311 
312             // Impls cannot contain these types as these cannot be named directly.
313             ty::FnDef(..) | ty::Closure(..) | ty::Generator(..) => false,
314 
315             // Placeholder types don't unify with anything on their own
316             ty::Placeholder(..) | ty::Bound(..) => false,
317 
318             // Depending on the value of `treat_obligation_params`, we either
319             // treat generic parameters like placeholders or like inference variables.
320             ty::Param(_) => match self.treat_obligation_params {
321                 TreatParams::ForLookup | TreatParams::NextSolverLookup => false,
322                 TreatParams::AsCandidateKey => true,
323             },
324 
325             ty::Infer(ty::IntVar(_)) => impl_ty.is_integral(),
326 
327             ty::Infer(ty::FloatVar(_)) => impl_ty.is_floating_point(),
328 
329             ty::Infer(_) => true,
330 
331             // As we're walking the whole type, it may encounter projections
332             // inside of binders and what not, so we're just going to assume that
333             // projections can unify with other stuff.
334             //
335             // Looking forward to lazy normalization this is the safer strategy anyways.
336             ty::Alias(..) => true,
337 
338             ty::Error(_) => true,
339 
340             ty::GeneratorWitness(..) | ty::GeneratorWitnessMIR(..) => {
341                 bug!("unexpected obligation type: {:?}", obligation_ty)
342             }
343         }
344     }
345 
consts_may_unify(self, obligation_ct: ty::Const<'_>, impl_ct: ty::Const<'_>) -> bool346     pub fn consts_may_unify(self, obligation_ct: ty::Const<'_>, impl_ct: ty::Const<'_>) -> bool {
347         match impl_ct.kind() {
348             ty::ConstKind::Expr(_)
349             | ty::ConstKind::Param(_)
350             | ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(_)
351             | ty::ConstKind::Error(_) => {
352                 return true;
353             }
354             ty::ConstKind::Value(_) => {}
355             ty::ConstKind::Infer(_) | ty::ConstKind::Bound(..) | ty::ConstKind::Placeholder(_) => {
356                 bug!("unexpected impl arg: {:?}", impl_ct)
357             }
358         }
359 
360         let k = impl_ct.kind();
361         match obligation_ct.kind() {
362             ty::ConstKind::Param(_) => match self.treat_obligation_params {
363                 TreatParams::ForLookup | TreatParams::NextSolverLookup => false,
364                 TreatParams::AsCandidateKey => true,
365             },
366 
367             // Placeholder consts don't unify with anything on their own
368             ty::ConstKind::Placeholder(_) => false,
369 
370             // As we don't necessarily eagerly evaluate constants,
371             // they might unify with any value.
372             ty::ConstKind::Expr(_) | ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(_) | ty::ConstKind::Error(_) => {
373                 true
374             }
375             ty::ConstKind::Value(obl) => match k {
376                 ty::ConstKind::Value(imp) => obl == imp,
377                 _ => true,
378             },
379 
380             ty::ConstKind::Infer(_) => true,
381 
382             ty::ConstKind::Bound(..) => {
383                 bug!("unexpected obl const: {:?}", obligation_ct)
384             }
385         }
386     }
387 }
388