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1 /**
2  * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
3  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
6  *
7  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8  *
9  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13  * limitations under the License.
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef PANDA_PLUGINS_ETS_RUNTIME_INTEROP_JS_ITEM_POOL_H_
17 #define PANDA_PLUGINS_ETS_RUNTIME_INTEROP_JS_ITEM_POOL_H_
18 
19 #include <atomic>
20 
21 #include "libpandabase/macros.h"
22 #include "libpandabase/mem/mem.h"
23 #include "libpandabase/utils/math_helpers.h"
24 
25 namespace ark::ets::interop::js::ets_proxy {
26 
27 namespace testing {
28 class ItemsPoolTest;
29 }  // namespace testing
30 
31 template <typename Item, uint32_t NR_INDEX_BITS>
32 class ItemsPool {
33     union PaddedItem {
34         Item item;
35         PaddedItem *next;
36         std::atomic<size_t> size;  // For the 0 index
37         std::array<uint8_t, helpers::math::GetPowerOfTwoValue32(sizeof(Item))> aligned;
38 
PaddedItem()39         PaddedItem()  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init)
40         {
41             new (&item) Item();
42         }
~PaddedItem()43         ~PaddedItem()
44         {
45             item.~Item();
46         }
47         NO_COPY_SEMANTIC(PaddedItem);
48         NO_MOVE_SEMANTIC(PaddedItem);
49     };
50 
51     static constexpr size_t MAX_INDEX = 1ULL << NR_INDEX_BITS;
52     static constexpr size_t PADDED_ITEM_SIZE = sizeof(PaddedItem);
53 
GetPaddedItem(Item * item)54     static PaddedItem *GetPaddedItem(Item *item)
55     {
56         ASSERT(ToUintPtr(item) % PADDED_ITEM_SIZE == 0);
57         return reinterpret_cast<PaddedItem *>(item);
58     }
59 
60 public:
61     static constexpr size_t MAX_POOL_SIZE = (static_cast<size_t>(1U) << NR_INDEX_BITS) * PADDED_ITEM_SIZE;
62 
ItemsPool(void * data,size_t size)63     ItemsPool(void *data, size_t size)
64         : data_(reinterpret_cast<PaddedItem *>(data)),
65           dataEnd_(reinterpret_cast<PaddedItem *>(ToUintPtr(data_) + size)),
66           currentPos_(reinterpret_cast<PaddedItem *>(data))
67     {
68         ASSERT(data != nullptr);
69         ASSERT(size > 0U);
70         ASSERT(size % PADDED_ITEM_SIZE == 0);
71         ASSERT(MaxSize() <= MAX_POOL_SIZE);
72         // Always use 0 index as special internal space for count of allocated references
73         ++currentPos_;  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
74         ASSERT(Capacity() == 1);
75         // Atomic with relaxed order reason: data race with size loading with no synchronization or ordering constraints
76         data_->size.store(0U, std::memory_order_relaxed);
77     }
78     ~ItemsPool() = default;
79 
AllocItem()80     Item *AllocItem()
81     {
82         if (freeList_ != nullptr) {
83             PaddedItem *newItem = freeList_;
84             freeList_ = freeList_->next;
85             // Atomic with relaxed order reason: data race with size loading with no synchronization or ordering
86             // constraints
87             data_->size.fetch_add(1U, std::memory_order_relaxed);
88             return &(new (newItem) PaddedItem())->item;
89         }
90 
91         if (UNLIKELY(currentPos_ >= dataEnd_)) {
92             // Out of memory
93             return nullptr;
94         }
95 
96         PaddedItem *newItem = currentPos_;
97         ++currentPos_;  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
98         // Atomic with relaxed order reason: data race with size loading with no synchronization or ordering constraints
99         data_->size.fetch_add(1U, std::memory_order_relaxed);
100         return &(new (newItem) PaddedItem())->item;
101     }
102 
FreeItem(Item * item)103     void FreeItem(Item *item)
104     {
105         ASSERT(item != nullptr);
106         PaddedItem *paddedItem = GetPaddedItem(item);
107         ASSERT_PRINT(paddedItem != data_, "0 index is reserved by the item pool, but try to free it");
108         paddedItem->~PaddedItem();
109         paddedItem->next = freeList_;
110         freeList_ = paddedItem;
111         // Atomic with relaxed order reason: data race with size loading with no synchronization or ordering constraints
112         data_->size.fetch_sub(1U, std::memory_order_relaxed);
113     }
114 
115     //  This method only checks the validity of the item in the allocated interval
116     //  This method does not check whether the item has been allocated or not
IsValidItem(const Item * item)117     bool IsValidItem(const Item *item) const
118     {
119         if (UNLIKELY(!IsAligned<alignof(Item)>(ToUintPtr(item)))) {
120             return false;
121         }
122         auto addr = ToUintPtr(item);
123         return ToUintPtr(data_) < addr && addr < ToUintPtr(currentPos_);
124     }
125 
GetIndexByItem(Item * item)126     inline uint32_t GetIndexByItem(Item *item)
127     {
128         ASSERT(IsValidItem(item));
129         ASSERT(ToUintPtr(item) % PADDED_ITEM_SIZE == 0);
130 
131         PaddedItem *paddedItem = GetPaddedItem(item);
132         return paddedItem - data_;
133     }
134 
Size()135     ALWAYS_INLINE size_t Size() const
136     {
137         // Atomic with relaxed order reason: data race with size with no synchronization or ordering constraints
138         return data_->size.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
139     }
140 
Capacity()141     ALWAYS_INLINE size_t Capacity() const
142     {
143         return currentPos_ - data_;
144     }
145 
MaxSize()146     ALWAYS_INLINE size_t MaxSize() const
147     {
148         // 0 index is reserved by the item pool
149         return (dataEnd_ - data_) - 1U;
150     }
151 
GetItemByIndex(uint32_t idx)152     ALWAYS_INLINE Item *GetItemByIndex(uint32_t idx) const
153     {
154         ASSERT(idx > 0U);
155         ASSERT_PRINT(idx < Capacity(), "index: " << idx << ", capacity: " << Capacity());
156         // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic,cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access)
157         return &data_[idx].item;
158     }
159 
160     NO_COPY_SEMANTIC(ItemsPool);
161     NO_MOVE_SEMANTIC(ItemsPool);
162 
163 private:
164     PaddedItem *const data_ {};
165     PaddedItem *const dataEnd_ {};
166     PaddedItem *currentPos_ {};
167     PaddedItem *freeList_ {};
168 
169     friend testing::ItemsPoolTest;
170 };
171 
172 }  // namespace ark::ets::interop::js::ets_proxy
173 
174 #endif  // !PANDA_PLUGINS_ETS_RUNTIME_INTEROP_JS_ITEM_POOL_H_
175