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1 // This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
2 // for linear algebra.
3 //
4 // Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
5 // Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
6 //
7 // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
8 // Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
9 // with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
10 
11 #ifndef EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_H
12 #define EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_H
13 
14 namespace Eigen {
15 
16 /** \class MatrixBase
17   * \ingroup Core_Module
18   *
19   * \brief Base class for all dense matrices, vectors, and expressions
20   *
21   * This class is the base that is inherited by all matrix, vector, and related expression
22   * types. Most of the Eigen API is contained in this class, and its base classes. Other important
23   * classes for the Eigen API are Matrix, and VectorwiseOp.
24   *
25   * Note that some methods are defined in other modules such as the \ref LU_Module LU module
26   * for all functions related to matrix inversions.
27   *
28   * \tparam Derived is the derived type, e.g. a matrix type, or an expression, etc.
29   *
30   * When writing a function taking Eigen objects as argument, if you want your function
31   * to take as argument any matrix, vector, or expression, just let it take a
32   * MatrixBase argument. As an example, here is a function printFirstRow which, given
33   * a matrix, vector, or expression \a x, prints the first row of \a x.
34   *
35   * \code
36     template<typename Derived>
37     void printFirstRow(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived>& x)
38     {
39       cout << x.row(0) << endl;
40     }
41   * \endcode
42   *
43   * This class can be extended with the help of the plugin mechanism described on the page
44   * \ref TopicCustomizing_Plugins by defining the preprocessor symbol \c EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_PLUGIN.
45   *
46   * \sa \blank \ref TopicClassHierarchy
47   */
48 template<typename Derived> class MatrixBase
49   : public DenseBase<Derived>
50 {
51   public:
52 #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
53     typedef MatrixBase StorageBaseType;
54     typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StorageKind StorageKind;
55     typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
56     typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar Scalar;
57     typedef typename internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::type PacketScalar;
58     typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
59 
60     typedef DenseBase<Derived> Base;
61     using Base::RowsAtCompileTime;
62     using Base::ColsAtCompileTime;
63     using Base::SizeAtCompileTime;
64     using Base::MaxRowsAtCompileTime;
65     using Base::MaxColsAtCompileTime;
66     using Base::MaxSizeAtCompileTime;
67     using Base::IsVectorAtCompileTime;
68     using Base::Flags;
69 
70     using Base::derived;
71     using Base::const_cast_derived;
72     using Base::rows;
73     using Base::cols;
74     using Base::size;
75     using Base::coeff;
76     using Base::coeffRef;
77     using Base::lazyAssign;
78     using Base::eval;
79     using Base::operator+=;
80     using Base::operator-=;
81     using Base::operator*=;
82     using Base::operator/=;
83 
84     typedef typename Base::CoeffReturnType CoeffReturnType;
85     typedef typename Base::ConstTransposeReturnType ConstTransposeReturnType;
86     typedef typename Base::RowXpr RowXpr;
87     typedef typename Base::ColXpr ColXpr;
88 #endif // not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
89 
90 
91 
92 #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
93     /** type of the equivalent square matrix */
94     typedef Matrix<Scalar,EIGEN_SIZE_MAX(RowsAtCompileTime,ColsAtCompileTime),
95                           EIGEN_SIZE_MAX(RowsAtCompileTime,ColsAtCompileTime)> SquareMatrixType;
96 #endif // not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
97 
98     /** \returns the size of the main diagonal, which is min(rows(),cols()).
99       * \sa rows(), cols(), SizeAtCompileTime. */
100     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
diagonalSize()101     inline Index diagonalSize() const { return (numext::mini)(rows(),cols()); }
102 
103     typedef typename Base::PlainObject PlainObject;
104 
105 #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
106     /** \internal Represents a matrix with all coefficients equal to one another*/
107     typedef CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_constant_op<Scalar>,PlainObject> ConstantReturnType;
108     /** \internal the return type of MatrixBase::adjoint() */
109     typedef typename internal::conditional<NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex,
110                         CwiseUnaryOp<internal::scalar_conjugate_op<Scalar>, ConstTransposeReturnType>,
111                         ConstTransposeReturnType
112                      >::type AdjointReturnType;
113     /** \internal Return type of eigenvalues() */
114     typedef Matrix<std::complex<RealScalar>, internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime, 1, ColMajor> EigenvaluesReturnType;
115     /** \internal the return type of identity */
116     typedef CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_identity_op<Scalar>,PlainObject> IdentityReturnType;
117     /** \internal the return type of unit vectors */
118     typedef Block<const CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_identity_op<Scalar>, SquareMatrixType>,
119                   internal::traits<Derived>::RowsAtCompileTime,
120                   internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime> BasisReturnType;
121 #endif // not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
122 
123 #define EIGEN_CURRENT_STORAGE_BASE_CLASS Eigen::MatrixBase
124 #define EIGEN_DOC_UNARY_ADDONS(X,Y)
125 #   include "../plugins/CommonCwiseUnaryOps.h"
126 #   include "../plugins/CommonCwiseBinaryOps.h"
127 #   include "../plugins/MatrixCwiseUnaryOps.h"
128 #   include "../plugins/MatrixCwiseBinaryOps.h"
129 #   ifdef EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_PLUGIN
130 #     include EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_PLUGIN
131 #   endif
132 #undef EIGEN_CURRENT_STORAGE_BASE_CLASS
133 #undef EIGEN_DOC_UNARY_ADDONS
134 
135     /** Special case of the template operator=, in order to prevent the compiler
136       * from generating a default operator= (issue hit with g++ 4.1)
137       */
138     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
139     Derived& operator=(const MatrixBase& other);
140 
141     // We cannot inherit here via Base::operator= since it is causing
142     // trouble with MSVC.
143 
144     template <typename OtherDerived>
145     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
146     Derived& operator=(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other);
147 
148     template <typename OtherDerived>
149     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
150     Derived& operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other);
151 
152     template<typename OtherDerived>
153     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
154     Derived& operator=(const ReturnByValue<OtherDerived>& other);
155 
156     template<typename OtherDerived>
157     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
158     Derived& operator+=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other);
159     template<typename OtherDerived>
160     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
161     Derived& operator-=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other);
162 
163     template<typename OtherDerived>
164     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
165     const Product<Derived,OtherDerived>
166     operator*(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const;
167 
168     template<typename OtherDerived>
169     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
170     const Product<Derived,OtherDerived,LazyProduct>
171     lazyProduct(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const;
172 
173     template<typename OtherDerived>
174     Derived& operator*=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other);
175 
176     template<typename OtherDerived>
177     void applyOnTheLeft(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other);
178 
179     template<typename OtherDerived>
180     void applyOnTheRight(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other);
181 
182     template<typename DiagonalDerived>
183     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
184     const Product<Derived, DiagonalDerived, LazyProduct>
185     operator*(const DiagonalBase<DiagonalDerived> &diagonal) const;
186 
187     template<typename OtherDerived>
188     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
189     typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar,typename internal::traits<OtherDerived>::Scalar>::ReturnType
190     dot(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const;
191 
192     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC RealScalar squaredNorm() const;
193     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC RealScalar norm() const;
194     RealScalar stableNorm() const;
195     RealScalar blueNorm() const;
196     RealScalar hypotNorm() const;
197     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const PlainObject normalized() const;
198     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const PlainObject stableNormalized() const;
199     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void normalize();
200     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void stableNormalize();
201 
202     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const AdjointReturnType adjoint() const;
203     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void adjointInPlace();
204 
205     typedef Diagonal<Derived> DiagonalReturnType;
206     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
207     DiagonalReturnType diagonal();
208 
209     typedef typename internal::add_const<Diagonal<const Derived> >::type ConstDiagonalReturnType;
210     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
211     ConstDiagonalReturnType diagonal() const;
212 
213     template<int Index> struct DiagonalIndexReturnType { typedef Diagonal<Derived,Index> Type; };
214     template<int Index> struct ConstDiagonalIndexReturnType { typedef const Diagonal<const Derived,Index> Type; };
215 
216     template<int Index>
217     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
218     typename DiagonalIndexReturnType<Index>::Type diagonal();
219 
220     template<int Index>
221     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
222     typename ConstDiagonalIndexReturnType<Index>::Type diagonal() const;
223 
224     typedef Diagonal<Derived,DynamicIndex> DiagonalDynamicIndexReturnType;
225     typedef typename internal::add_const<Diagonal<const Derived,DynamicIndex> >::type ConstDiagonalDynamicIndexReturnType;
226 
227     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
228     DiagonalDynamicIndexReturnType diagonal(Index index);
229     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
230     ConstDiagonalDynamicIndexReturnType diagonal(Index index) const;
231 
232     template<unsigned int Mode> struct TriangularViewReturnType { typedef TriangularView<Derived, Mode> Type; };
233     template<unsigned int Mode> struct ConstTriangularViewReturnType { typedef const TriangularView<const Derived, Mode> Type; };
234 
235     template<unsigned int Mode>
236     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
237     typename TriangularViewReturnType<Mode>::Type triangularView();
238     template<unsigned int Mode>
239     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
240     typename ConstTriangularViewReturnType<Mode>::Type triangularView() const;
241 
242     template<unsigned int UpLo> struct SelfAdjointViewReturnType { typedef SelfAdjointView<Derived, UpLo> Type; };
243     template<unsigned int UpLo> struct ConstSelfAdjointViewReturnType { typedef const SelfAdjointView<const Derived, UpLo> Type; };
244 
245     template<unsigned int UpLo>
246     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
247     typename SelfAdjointViewReturnType<UpLo>::Type selfadjointView();
248     template<unsigned int UpLo>
249     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
250     typename ConstSelfAdjointViewReturnType<UpLo>::Type selfadjointView() const;
251 
252     const SparseView<Derived> sparseView(const Scalar& m_reference = Scalar(0),
253                                          const typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real& m_epsilon = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
254     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const IdentityReturnType Identity();
255     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const IdentityReturnType Identity(Index rows, Index cols);
256     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType Unit(Index size, Index i);
257     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType Unit(Index i);
258     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType UnitX();
259     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType UnitY();
260     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType UnitZ();
261     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType UnitW();
262 
263     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
264     const DiagonalWrapper<const Derived> asDiagonal() const;
265     const PermutationWrapper<const Derived> asPermutation() const;
266 
267     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
268     Derived& setIdentity();
269     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
270     Derived& setIdentity(Index rows, Index cols);
271 
272     bool isIdentity(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
273     bool isDiagonal(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
274 
275     bool isUpperTriangular(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
276     bool isLowerTriangular(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
277 
278     template<typename OtherDerived>
279     bool isOrthogonal(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other,
280                       const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
281     bool isUnitary(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
282 
283     /** \returns true if each coefficients of \c *this and \a other are all exactly equal.
284       * \warning When using floating point scalar values you probably should rather use a
285       *          fuzzy comparison such as isApprox()
286       * \sa isApprox(), operator!= */
287     template<typename OtherDerived>
288     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool operator==(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
289     { return cwiseEqual(other).all(); }
290 
291     /** \returns true if at least one pair of coefficients of \c *this and \a other are not exactly equal to each other.
292       * \warning When using floating point scalar values you probably should rather use a
293       *          fuzzy comparison such as isApprox()
294       * \sa isApprox(), operator== */
295     template<typename OtherDerived>
296     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool operator!=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
297     { return cwiseNotEqual(other).any(); }
298 
299     NoAlias<Derived,Eigen::MatrixBase > noalias();
300 
301     // TODO forceAlignedAccess is temporarily disabled
302     // Need to find a nicer workaround.
forceAlignedAccess()303     inline const Derived& forceAlignedAccess() const { return derived(); }
forceAlignedAccess()304     inline Derived& forceAlignedAccess() { return derived(); }
forceAlignedAccessIf()305     template<bool Enable> inline const Derived& forceAlignedAccessIf() const { return derived(); }
forceAlignedAccessIf()306     template<bool Enable> inline Derived& forceAlignedAccessIf() { return derived(); }
307 
308     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Scalar trace() const;
309 
310     template<int p> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC RealScalar lpNorm() const;
311 
matrix()312     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC MatrixBase<Derived>& matrix() { return *this; }
matrix()313     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const MatrixBase<Derived>& matrix() const { return *this; }
314 
315     /** \returns an \link Eigen::ArrayBase Array \endlink expression of this matrix
316       * \sa ArrayBase::matrix() */
array()317     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE ArrayWrapper<Derived> array() { return ArrayWrapper<Derived>(derived()); }
318     /** \returns a const \link Eigen::ArrayBase Array \endlink expression of this matrix
319       * \sa ArrayBase::matrix() */
array()320     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const ArrayWrapper<const Derived> array() const { return ArrayWrapper<const Derived>(derived()); }
321 
322 /////////// LU module ///////////
323 
324     inline const FullPivLU<PlainObject> fullPivLu() const;
325     inline const PartialPivLU<PlainObject> partialPivLu() const;
326 
327     inline const PartialPivLU<PlainObject> lu() const;
328 
329     inline const Inverse<Derived> inverse() const;
330 
331     template<typename ResultType>
332     inline void computeInverseAndDetWithCheck(
333       ResultType& inverse,
334       typename ResultType::Scalar& determinant,
335       bool& invertible,
336       const RealScalar& absDeterminantThreshold = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()
337     ) const;
338     template<typename ResultType>
339     inline void computeInverseWithCheck(
340       ResultType& inverse,
341       bool& invertible,
342       const RealScalar& absDeterminantThreshold = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()
343     ) const;
344     Scalar determinant() const;
345 
346 /////////// Cholesky module ///////////
347 
348     inline const LLT<PlainObject>  llt() const;
349     inline const LDLT<PlainObject> ldlt() const;
350 
351 /////////// QR module ///////////
352 
353     inline const HouseholderQR<PlainObject> householderQr() const;
354     inline const ColPivHouseholderQR<PlainObject> colPivHouseholderQr() const;
355     inline const FullPivHouseholderQR<PlainObject> fullPivHouseholderQr() const;
356     inline const CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<PlainObject> completeOrthogonalDecomposition() const;
357 
358 /////////// Eigenvalues module ///////////
359 
360     inline EigenvaluesReturnType eigenvalues() const;
361     inline RealScalar operatorNorm() const;
362 
363 /////////// SVD module ///////////
364 
365     inline JacobiSVD<PlainObject> jacobiSvd(unsigned int computationOptions = 0) const;
366     inline BDCSVD<PlainObject>    bdcSvd(unsigned int computationOptions = 0) const;
367 
368 /////////// Geometry module ///////////
369 
370     #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
371     /// \internal helper struct to form the return type of the cross product
372     template<typename OtherDerived> struct cross_product_return_type {
373       typedef typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar,typename internal::traits<OtherDerived>::Scalar>::ReturnType Scalar;
374       typedef Matrix<Scalar,MatrixBase::RowsAtCompileTime,MatrixBase::ColsAtCompileTime> type;
375     };
376     #endif // EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
377     template<typename OtherDerived>
378     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
379 #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
380     inline typename cross_product_return_type<OtherDerived>::type
381 #else
382     inline PlainObject
383 #endif
384     cross(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const;
385 
386     template<typename OtherDerived>
387     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
388     inline PlainObject cross3(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const;
389 
390     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
391     inline PlainObject unitOrthogonal(void) const;
392 
393     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
394     inline Matrix<Scalar,3,1> eulerAngles(Index a0, Index a1, Index a2) const;
395 
396     // put this as separate enum value to work around possible GCC 4.3 bug (?)
397     enum { HomogeneousReturnTypeDirection = ColsAtCompileTime==1&&RowsAtCompileTime==1 ? ((internal::traits<Derived>::Flags&RowMajorBit)==RowMajorBit ? Horizontal : Vertical)
398                                           : ColsAtCompileTime==1 ? Vertical : Horizontal };
399     typedef Homogeneous<Derived, HomogeneousReturnTypeDirection> HomogeneousReturnType;
400     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
401     inline HomogeneousReturnType homogeneous() const;
402 
403     enum {
404       SizeMinusOne = SizeAtCompileTime==Dynamic ? Dynamic : SizeAtCompileTime-1
405     };
406     typedef Block<const Derived,
407                   internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime==1 ? SizeMinusOne : 1,
408                   internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime==1 ? 1 : SizeMinusOne> ConstStartMinusOne;
409     typedef EIGEN_EXPR_BINARYOP_SCALAR_RETURN_TYPE(ConstStartMinusOne,Scalar,quotient) HNormalizedReturnType;
410     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
411     inline const HNormalizedReturnType hnormalized() const;
412 
413 ////////// Householder module ///////////
414 
415     void makeHouseholderInPlace(Scalar& tau, RealScalar& beta);
416     template<typename EssentialPart>
417     void makeHouseholder(EssentialPart& essential,
418                          Scalar& tau, RealScalar& beta) const;
419     template<typename EssentialPart>
420     void applyHouseholderOnTheLeft(const EssentialPart& essential,
421                                    const Scalar& tau,
422                                    Scalar* workspace);
423     template<typename EssentialPart>
424     void applyHouseholderOnTheRight(const EssentialPart& essential,
425                                     const Scalar& tau,
426                                     Scalar* workspace);
427 
428 ///////// Jacobi module /////////
429 
430     template<typename OtherScalar>
431     void applyOnTheLeft(Index p, Index q, const JacobiRotation<OtherScalar>& j);
432     template<typename OtherScalar>
433     void applyOnTheRight(Index p, Index q, const JacobiRotation<OtherScalar>& j);
434 
435 ///////// SparseCore module /////////
436 
437     template<typename OtherDerived>
438     EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>::template CwiseProductDenseReturnType<Derived>::Type
cwiseProduct(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived> & other)439     cwiseProduct(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const
440     {
441       return other.cwiseProduct(derived());
442     }
443 
444 ///////// MatrixFunctions module /////////
445 
446     typedef typename internal::stem_function<Scalar>::type StemFunction;
447 #define EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(ReturnType, Name, Description) \
448     /** \returns an expression of the matrix Description of \c *this. \brief This function requires the <a href="unsupported/group__MatrixFunctions__Module.html"> unsupported MatrixFunctions module</a>. To compute the coefficient-wise Description use ArrayBase::##Name . */ \
449     const ReturnType<Derived> Name() const;
450 #define EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION_1(ReturnType, Name, Description, Argument) \
451     /** \returns an expression of the matrix Description of \c *this. \brief This function requires the <a href="unsupported/group__MatrixFunctions__Module.html"> unsupported MatrixFunctions module</a>. To compute the coefficient-wise Description use ArrayBase::##Name . */ \
452     const ReturnType<Derived> Name(Argument) const;
453 
454     EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixExponentialReturnValue, exp, exponential)
455     /** \brief Helper function for the <a href="unsupported/group__MatrixFunctions__Module.html"> unsupported MatrixFunctions module</a>.*/
456     const MatrixFunctionReturnValue<Derived> matrixFunction(StemFunction f) const;
EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixFunctionReturnValue,cosh,hyperbolic cosine)457     EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixFunctionReturnValue, cosh, hyperbolic cosine)
458     EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixFunctionReturnValue, sinh, hyperbolic sine)
459     EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixFunctionReturnValue, cos, cosine)
460     EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixFunctionReturnValue, sin, sine)
461     EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixSquareRootReturnValue, sqrt, square root)
462     EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixLogarithmReturnValue, log, logarithm)
463     EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION_1(MatrixPowerReturnValue,        pow, power to \c p, const RealScalar& p)
464     EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION_1(MatrixComplexPowerReturnValue, pow, power to \c p, const std::complex<RealScalar>& p)
465 
466   protected:
467     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC MatrixBase() : Base() {}
468 
469   private:
470     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit MatrixBase(int);
471     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC MatrixBase(int,int);
472     template<typename OtherDerived> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit MatrixBase(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>&);
473   protected:
474     // mixing arrays and matrices is not legal
475     template<typename OtherDerived> Derived& operator+=(const ArrayBase<OtherDerived>& )
476     {EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(std::ptrdiff_t(sizeof(typename OtherDerived::Scalar))==-1,YOU_CANNOT_MIX_ARRAYS_AND_MATRICES); return *this;}
477     // mixing arrays and matrices is not legal
478     template<typename OtherDerived> Derived& operator-=(const ArrayBase<OtherDerived>& )
479     {EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(std::ptrdiff_t(sizeof(typename OtherDerived::Scalar))==-1,YOU_CANNOT_MIX_ARRAYS_AND_MATRICES); return *this;}
480 };
481 
482 
483 /***************************************************************************
484 * Implementation of matrix base methods
485 ***************************************************************************/
486 
487 /** replaces \c *this by \c *this * \a other.
488   *
489   * \returns a reference to \c *this
490   *
491   * Example: \include MatrixBase_applyOnTheRight.cpp
492   * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_applyOnTheRight.out
493   */
494 template<typename Derived>
495 template<typename OtherDerived>
496 inline Derived&
497 MatrixBase<Derived>::operator*=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
498 {
499   other.derived().applyThisOnTheRight(derived());
500   return derived();
501 }
502 
503 /** replaces \c *this by \c *this * \a other. It is equivalent to MatrixBase::operator*=().
504   *
505   * Example: \include MatrixBase_applyOnTheRight.cpp
506   * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_applyOnTheRight.out
507   */
508 template<typename Derived>
509 template<typename OtherDerived>
applyOnTheRight(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> & other)510 inline void MatrixBase<Derived>::applyOnTheRight(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
511 {
512   other.derived().applyThisOnTheRight(derived());
513 }
514 
515 /** replaces \c *this by \a other * \c *this.
516   *
517   * Example: \include MatrixBase_applyOnTheLeft.cpp
518   * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_applyOnTheLeft.out
519   */
520 template<typename Derived>
521 template<typename OtherDerived>
applyOnTheLeft(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> & other)522 inline void MatrixBase<Derived>::applyOnTheLeft(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
523 {
524   other.derived().applyThisOnTheLeft(derived());
525 }
526 
527 } // end namespace Eigen
528 
529 #endif // EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_H
530