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1 //
2 //
3 // Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
4 //
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 //
9 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 //
11 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 // limitations under the License.
16 //
17 //
18 
19 #ifndef GRPC_SRC_CORE_EXT_TRANSPORT_CHTTP2_TRANSPORT_VARINT_H
20 #define GRPC_SRC_CORE_EXT_TRANSPORT_CHTTP2_TRANSPORT_VARINT_H
21 
22 #include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
23 #include <stdint.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 
26 #include "absl/log/check.h"
27 
28 // Helpers for hpack varint encoding
29 
30 namespace grpc_core {
31 
32 // maximum value that can be bitpacked with the opcode if the opcode has a
33 // prefix of length prefix_bits
MaxInVarintPrefix(uint8_t prefix_bits)34 constexpr uint32_t MaxInVarintPrefix(uint8_t prefix_bits) {
35   return (1 << (8 - prefix_bits)) - 1;
36 }
37 
38 // length of a value that needs varint tail encoding (it's bigger than can be
39 // bitpacked into the opcode byte) - returned value includes the length of the
40 // opcode byte
41 size_t VarintLength(size_t tail_value);
42 void VarintWriteTail(size_t tail_value, uint8_t* target, size_t tail_length);
43 
44 template <uint8_t kPrefixBits>
45 class VarintWriter {
46  public:
47   static constexpr uint32_t kMaxInPrefix = MaxInVarintPrefix(kPrefixBits);
48 
VarintWriter(size_t value)49   explicit VarintWriter(size_t value)
50       : value_(value),
51         length_(value < kMaxInPrefix ? 1 : VarintLength(value - kMaxInPrefix)) {
52     CHECK(value <= UINT32_MAX);
53   }
54 
value()55   size_t value() const { return value_; }
length()56   size_t length() const { return length_; }
57 
Write(uint8_t prefix,uint8_t * target)58   void Write(uint8_t prefix, uint8_t* target) const {
59     if (length_ == 1) {
60       target[0] = prefix | value_;
61     } else {
62       target[0] = prefix | kMaxInPrefix;
63       VarintWriteTail(value_ - kMaxInPrefix, target + 1, length_ - 1);
64     }
65   }
66 
67  private:
68   const size_t value_;
69   // length required to bitpack value_
70   const size_t length_;
71 };
72 
73 }  // namespace grpc_core
74 
75 #endif  // GRPC_SRC_CORE_EXT_TRANSPORT_CHTTP2_TRANSPORT_VARINT_H
76