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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corp.
4  * Author: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
5  *
6  * This file is licensed under GPLv2.
7  *
8  * This file contains common code to support Message Signaled Interrupts for
9  * PCI compatible and non PCI compatible devices.
10  */
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/irq.h>
14 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
15 #include <linux/msi.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 
18 #include "internals.h"
19 
20 /**
21  * alloc_msi_entry - Allocate an initialize msi_entry
22  * @dev:	Pointer to the device for which this is allocated
23  * @nvec:	The number of vectors used in this entry
24  * @affinity:	Optional pointer to an affinity mask array size of @nvec
25  *
26  * If @affinity is not NULL then an affinity array[@nvec] is allocated
27  * and the affinity masks and flags from @affinity are copied.
28  */
alloc_msi_entry(struct device * dev,int nvec,const struct irq_affinity_desc * affinity)29 struct msi_desc *alloc_msi_entry(struct device *dev, int nvec,
30 				 const struct irq_affinity_desc *affinity)
31 {
32 	struct msi_desc *desc;
33 
34 	desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL);
35 	if (!desc)
36 		return NULL;
37 
38 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&desc->list);
39 	desc->dev = dev;
40 	desc->nvec_used = nvec;
41 	if (affinity) {
42 		desc->affinity = kmemdup(affinity,
43 			nvec * sizeof(*desc->affinity), GFP_KERNEL);
44 		if (!desc->affinity) {
45 			kfree(desc);
46 			return NULL;
47 		}
48 	}
49 
50 	return desc;
51 }
52 
free_msi_entry(struct msi_desc * entry)53 void free_msi_entry(struct msi_desc *entry)
54 {
55 	kfree(entry->affinity);
56 	kfree(entry);
57 }
58 
__get_cached_msi_msg(struct msi_desc * entry,struct msi_msg * msg)59 void __get_cached_msi_msg(struct msi_desc *entry, struct msi_msg *msg)
60 {
61 	*msg = entry->msg;
62 }
63 
get_cached_msi_msg(unsigned int irq,struct msi_msg * msg)64 void get_cached_msi_msg(unsigned int irq, struct msi_msg *msg)
65 {
66 	struct msi_desc *entry = irq_get_msi_desc(irq);
67 
68 	__get_cached_msi_msg(entry, msg);
69 }
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cached_msi_msg);
71 
72 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
irq_chip_write_msi_msg(struct irq_data * data,struct msi_msg * msg)73 static inline void irq_chip_write_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data,
74 					  struct msi_msg *msg)
75 {
76 	data->chip->irq_write_msi_msg(data, msg);
77 }
78 
msi_check_level(struct irq_domain * domain,struct msi_msg * msg)79 static void msi_check_level(struct irq_domain *domain, struct msi_msg *msg)
80 {
81 	struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
82 
83 	/*
84 	 * If the MSI provider has messed with the second message and
85 	 * not advertized that it is level-capable, signal the breakage.
86 	 */
87 	WARN_ON(!((info->flags & MSI_FLAG_LEVEL_CAPABLE) &&
88 		  (info->chip->flags & IRQCHIP_SUPPORTS_LEVEL_MSI)) &&
89 		(msg[1].address_lo || msg[1].address_hi || msg[1].data));
90 }
91 
92 /**
93  * msi_domain_set_affinity - Generic affinity setter function for MSI domains
94  * @irq_data:	The irq data associated to the interrupt
95  * @mask:	The affinity mask to set
96  * @force:	Flag to enforce setting (disable online checks)
97  *
98  * Intended to be used by MSI interrupt controllers which are
99  * implemented with hierarchical domains.
100  */
msi_domain_set_affinity(struct irq_data * irq_data,const struct cpumask * mask,bool force)101 int msi_domain_set_affinity(struct irq_data *irq_data,
102 			    const struct cpumask *mask, bool force)
103 {
104 	struct irq_data *parent = irq_data->parent_data;
105 	struct msi_msg msg[2] = { [1] = { }, };
106 	int ret;
107 
108 	ret = parent->chip->irq_set_affinity(parent, mask, force);
109 	if (ret >= 0 && ret != IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE) {
110 		BUG_ON(irq_chip_compose_msi_msg(irq_data, msg));
111 		msi_check_level(irq_data->domain, msg);
112 		irq_chip_write_msi_msg(irq_data, msg);
113 	}
114 
115 	return ret;
116 }
117 
msi_domain_activate(struct irq_domain * domain,struct irq_data * irq_data,bool early)118 static int msi_domain_activate(struct irq_domain *domain,
119 			       struct irq_data *irq_data, bool early)
120 {
121 	struct msi_msg msg[2] = { [1] = { }, };
122 
123 	BUG_ON(irq_chip_compose_msi_msg(irq_data, msg));
124 	msi_check_level(irq_data->domain, msg);
125 	irq_chip_write_msi_msg(irq_data, msg);
126 	return 0;
127 }
128 
msi_domain_deactivate(struct irq_domain * domain,struct irq_data * irq_data)129 static void msi_domain_deactivate(struct irq_domain *domain,
130 				  struct irq_data *irq_data)
131 {
132 	struct msi_msg msg[2];
133 
134 	memset(msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
135 	irq_chip_write_msi_msg(irq_data, msg);
136 }
137 
msi_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain * domain,unsigned int virq,unsigned int nr_irqs,void * arg)138 static int msi_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
139 			    unsigned int nr_irqs, void *arg)
140 {
141 	struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
142 	struct msi_domain_ops *ops = info->ops;
143 	irq_hw_number_t hwirq = ops->get_hwirq(info, arg);
144 	int i, ret;
145 
146 	if (irq_find_mapping(domain, hwirq) > 0)
147 		return -EEXIST;
148 
149 	if (domain->parent) {
150 		ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(domain, virq, nr_irqs, arg);
151 		if (ret < 0)
152 			return ret;
153 	}
154 
155 	for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) {
156 		ret = ops->msi_init(domain, info, virq + i, hwirq + i, arg);
157 		if (ret < 0) {
158 			if (ops->msi_free) {
159 				for (i--; i > 0; i--)
160 					ops->msi_free(domain, info, virq + i);
161 			}
162 			irq_domain_free_irqs_top(domain, virq, nr_irqs);
163 			return ret;
164 		}
165 	}
166 
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 
msi_domain_free(struct irq_domain * domain,unsigned int virq,unsigned int nr_irqs)170 static void msi_domain_free(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
171 			    unsigned int nr_irqs)
172 {
173 	struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
174 	int i;
175 
176 	if (info->ops->msi_free) {
177 		for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++)
178 			info->ops->msi_free(domain, info, virq + i);
179 	}
180 	irq_domain_free_irqs_top(domain, virq, nr_irqs);
181 }
182 
183 static const struct irq_domain_ops msi_domain_ops = {
184 	.alloc		= msi_domain_alloc,
185 	.free		= msi_domain_free,
186 	.activate	= msi_domain_activate,
187 	.deactivate	= msi_domain_deactivate,
188 };
189 
msi_domain_ops_get_hwirq(struct msi_domain_info * info,msi_alloc_info_t * arg)190 static irq_hw_number_t msi_domain_ops_get_hwirq(struct msi_domain_info *info,
191 						msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
192 {
193 	return arg->hwirq;
194 }
195 
msi_domain_ops_prepare(struct irq_domain * domain,struct device * dev,int nvec,msi_alloc_info_t * arg)196 static int msi_domain_ops_prepare(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
197 				  int nvec, msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
198 {
199 	memset(arg, 0, sizeof(*arg));
200 	return 0;
201 }
202 
msi_domain_ops_set_desc(msi_alloc_info_t * arg,struct msi_desc * desc)203 static void msi_domain_ops_set_desc(msi_alloc_info_t *arg,
204 				    struct msi_desc *desc)
205 {
206 	arg->desc = desc;
207 }
208 
msi_domain_ops_init(struct irq_domain * domain,struct msi_domain_info * info,unsigned int virq,irq_hw_number_t hwirq,msi_alloc_info_t * arg)209 static int msi_domain_ops_init(struct irq_domain *domain,
210 			       struct msi_domain_info *info,
211 			       unsigned int virq, irq_hw_number_t hwirq,
212 			       msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
213 {
214 	irq_domain_set_hwirq_and_chip(domain, virq, hwirq, info->chip,
215 				      info->chip_data);
216 	if (info->handler && info->handler_name) {
217 		__irq_set_handler(virq, info->handler, 0, info->handler_name);
218 		if (info->handler_data)
219 			irq_set_handler_data(virq, info->handler_data);
220 	}
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 
msi_domain_ops_check(struct irq_domain * domain,struct msi_domain_info * info,struct device * dev)224 static int msi_domain_ops_check(struct irq_domain *domain,
225 				struct msi_domain_info *info,
226 				struct device *dev)
227 {
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 
231 static struct msi_domain_ops msi_domain_ops_default = {
232 	.get_hwirq		= msi_domain_ops_get_hwirq,
233 	.msi_init		= msi_domain_ops_init,
234 	.msi_check		= msi_domain_ops_check,
235 	.msi_prepare		= msi_domain_ops_prepare,
236 	.set_desc		= msi_domain_ops_set_desc,
237 	.domain_alloc_irqs	= __msi_domain_alloc_irqs,
238 	.domain_free_irqs	= __msi_domain_free_irqs,
239 };
240 
msi_domain_update_dom_ops(struct msi_domain_info * info)241 static void msi_domain_update_dom_ops(struct msi_domain_info *info)
242 {
243 	struct msi_domain_ops *ops = info->ops;
244 
245 	if (ops == NULL) {
246 		info->ops = &msi_domain_ops_default;
247 		return;
248 	}
249 
250 	if (ops->domain_alloc_irqs == NULL)
251 		ops->domain_alloc_irqs = msi_domain_ops_default.domain_alloc_irqs;
252 	if (ops->domain_free_irqs == NULL)
253 		ops->domain_free_irqs = msi_domain_ops_default.domain_free_irqs;
254 
255 	if (!(info->flags & MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS))
256 		return;
257 
258 	if (ops->get_hwirq == NULL)
259 		ops->get_hwirq = msi_domain_ops_default.get_hwirq;
260 	if (ops->msi_init == NULL)
261 		ops->msi_init = msi_domain_ops_default.msi_init;
262 	if (ops->msi_check == NULL)
263 		ops->msi_check = msi_domain_ops_default.msi_check;
264 	if (ops->msi_prepare == NULL)
265 		ops->msi_prepare = msi_domain_ops_default.msi_prepare;
266 	if (ops->set_desc == NULL)
267 		ops->set_desc = msi_domain_ops_default.set_desc;
268 }
269 
msi_domain_update_chip_ops(struct msi_domain_info * info)270 static void msi_domain_update_chip_ops(struct msi_domain_info *info)
271 {
272 	struct irq_chip *chip = info->chip;
273 
274 	BUG_ON(!chip || !chip->irq_mask || !chip->irq_unmask);
275 	if (!chip->irq_set_affinity)
276 		chip->irq_set_affinity = msi_domain_set_affinity;
277 }
278 
279 /**
280  * msi_create_irq_domain - Create a MSI interrupt domain
281  * @fwnode:	Optional fwnode of the interrupt controller
282  * @info:	MSI domain info
283  * @parent:	Parent irq domain
284  */
msi_create_irq_domain(struct fwnode_handle * fwnode,struct msi_domain_info * info,struct irq_domain * parent)285 struct irq_domain *msi_create_irq_domain(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
286 					 struct msi_domain_info *info,
287 					 struct irq_domain *parent)
288 {
289 	struct irq_domain *domain;
290 
291 	msi_domain_update_dom_ops(info);
292 	if (info->flags & MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS)
293 		msi_domain_update_chip_ops(info);
294 
295 	domain = irq_domain_create_hierarchy(parent, IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI, 0,
296 					     fwnode, &msi_domain_ops, info);
297 
298 	if (domain && !domain->name && info->chip)
299 		domain->name = info->chip->name;
300 
301 	return domain;
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * Return Val:
306  * = 0: Success;
307  * > 0: The modified nvec;
308  * < 0: Error code.
309  */
msi_domain_prepare_irqs(struct irq_domain * domain,struct device * dev,int nvec,msi_alloc_info_t * arg)310 int msi_domain_prepare_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
311 			    int nvec, msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
312 {
313 	struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
314 	struct msi_domain_ops *ops = info->ops;
315 	int ret;
316 
317 	ret = ops->msi_check(domain, info, dev);
318 	if (ret == 0)
319 		ret = ops->msi_prepare(domain, dev, nvec, arg);
320 
321 	return ret;
322 }
323 
msi_domain_populate_irqs(struct irq_domain * domain,struct device * dev,int virq,int nvec,msi_alloc_info_t * arg)324 int msi_domain_populate_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
325 			     int virq, int nvec, msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
326 {
327 	struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
328 	struct msi_domain_ops *ops = info->ops;
329 	struct msi_desc *desc;
330 	int ret = 0;
331 
332 	for_each_msi_entry(desc, dev) {
333 		/* Don't even try the multi-MSI brain damage. */
334 		if (WARN_ON(!desc->irq || desc->nvec_used != 1)) {
335 			ret = -EINVAL;
336 			break;
337 		}
338 
339 		if (!(desc->irq >= virq && desc->irq < (virq + nvec)))
340 			continue;
341 
342 		ops->set_desc(arg, desc);
343 		/* Assumes the domain mutex is held! */
344 		ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_hierarchy(domain, desc->irq, 1,
345 						      arg);
346 		if (ret)
347 			break;
348 
349 		irq_set_msi_desc_off(desc->irq, 0, desc);
350 	}
351 
352 	if (ret) {
353 		/* Mop up the damage */
354 		for_each_msi_entry(desc, dev) {
355 			if (!(desc->irq >= virq && desc->irq < (virq + nvec)))
356 				continue;
357 
358 			irq_domain_free_irqs_common(domain, desc->irq, 1);
359 		}
360 	}
361 
362 	return ret;
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * Carefully check whether the device can use reservation mode. If
367  * reservation mode is enabled then the early activation will assign a
368  * dummy vector to the device. If the PCI/MSI device does not support
369  * masking of the entry then this can result in spurious interrupts when
370  * the device driver is not absolutely careful. But even then a malfunction
371  * of the hardware could result in a spurious interrupt on the dummy vector
372  * and render the device unusable. If the entry can be masked then the core
373  * logic will prevent the spurious interrupt and reservation mode can be
374  * used. For now reservation mode is restricted to PCI/MSI.
375  */
msi_check_reservation_mode(struct irq_domain * domain,struct msi_domain_info * info,struct device * dev)376 static bool msi_check_reservation_mode(struct irq_domain *domain,
377 				       struct msi_domain_info *info,
378 				       struct device *dev)
379 {
380 	struct msi_desc *desc;
381 
382 	switch(domain->bus_token) {
383 	case DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI:
384 	case DOMAIN_BUS_VMD_MSI:
385 		break;
386 	default:
387 		return false;
388 	}
389 
390 	if (!(info->flags & MSI_FLAG_MUST_REACTIVATE))
391 		return false;
392 
393 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_MSI) && pci_msi_ignore_mask)
394 		return false;
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * Checking the first MSI descriptor is sufficient. MSIX supports
398 	 * masking and MSI does so when the maskbit is set.
399 	 */
400 	desc = first_msi_entry(dev);
401 	return desc->msi_attrib.is_msix || desc->msi_attrib.maskbit;
402 }
403 
__msi_domain_alloc_irqs(struct irq_domain * domain,struct device * dev,int nvec)404 int __msi_domain_alloc_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
405 			    int nvec)
406 {
407 	struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
408 	struct msi_domain_ops *ops = info->ops;
409 	struct irq_data *irq_data;
410 	struct msi_desc *desc;
411 	msi_alloc_info_t arg;
412 	int i, ret, virq;
413 	bool can_reserve;
414 
415 	ret = msi_domain_prepare_irqs(domain, dev, nvec, &arg);
416 	if (ret < 0)
417 		return ret;
418 	if (ret > 0)
419 		nvec = ret;
420 
421 	for_each_msi_entry(desc, dev) {
422 		ops->set_desc(&arg, desc);
423 
424 		virq = __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(domain, -1, desc->nvec_used,
425 					       dev_to_node(dev), &arg, false,
426 					       desc->affinity);
427 		if (virq < 0) {
428 			ret = -ENOSPC;
429 			if (ops->handle_error)
430 				ret = ops->handle_error(domain, desc, ret);
431 			if (ops->msi_finish)
432 				ops->msi_finish(&arg, ret);
433 			return ret;
434 		}
435 
436 		for (i = 0; i < desc->nvec_used; i++) {
437 			irq_set_msi_desc_off(virq, i, desc);
438 			irq_debugfs_copy_devname(virq + i, dev);
439 		}
440 	}
441 
442 	if (ops->msi_finish)
443 		ops->msi_finish(&arg, 0);
444 
445 	can_reserve = msi_check_reservation_mode(domain, info, dev);
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * This flag is set by the PCI layer as we need to activate
449 	 * the MSI entries before the PCI layer enables MSI in the
450 	 * card. Otherwise the card latches a random msi message.
451 	 */
452 	if (!(info->flags & MSI_FLAG_ACTIVATE_EARLY))
453 		goto skip_activate;
454 
455 	for_each_msi_vector(desc, i, dev) {
456 		if (desc->irq == i) {
457 			virq = desc->irq;
458 			dev_dbg(dev, "irq [%d-%d] for MSI\n",
459 				virq, virq + desc->nvec_used - 1);
460 		}
461 
462 		irq_data = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, i);
463 		if (!can_reserve) {
464 			irqd_clr_can_reserve(irq_data);
465 			if (domain->flags & IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_NOMASK_QUIRK)
466 				irqd_set_msi_nomask_quirk(irq_data);
467 			if ((info->flags & MSI_FLAG_ACTIVATE_EARLY) &&
468 				irqd_affinity_is_managed(irq_data) &&
469 				!cpumask_intersects(irq_data_get_affinity_mask(irq_data),
470 						    cpu_online_mask)) {
471 				irqd_set_managed_shutdown(irq_data);
472 				continue;
473 			}
474 		}
475 		ret = irq_domain_activate_irq(irq_data, can_reserve);
476 		if (ret)
477 			goto cleanup;
478 	}
479 
480 skip_activate:
481 	/*
482 	 * If these interrupts use reservation mode, clear the activated bit
483 	 * so request_irq() will assign the final vector.
484 	 */
485 	if (can_reserve) {
486 		for_each_msi_vector(desc, i, dev) {
487 			irq_data = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, i);
488 			irqd_clr_activated(irq_data);
489 		}
490 	}
491 	return 0;
492 
493 cleanup:
494 	msi_domain_free_irqs(domain, dev);
495 	return ret;
496 }
497 
498 /**
499  * msi_domain_alloc_irqs - Allocate interrupts from a MSI interrupt domain
500  * @domain:	The domain to allocate from
501  * @dev:	Pointer to device struct of the device for which the interrupts
502  *		are allocated
503  * @nvec:	The number of interrupts to allocate
504  *
505  * Returns 0 on success or an error code.
506  */
msi_domain_alloc_irqs(struct irq_domain * domain,struct device * dev,int nvec)507 int msi_domain_alloc_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
508 			  int nvec)
509 {
510 	struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
511 	struct msi_domain_ops *ops = info->ops;
512 
513 	return ops->domain_alloc_irqs(domain, dev, nvec);
514 }
515 
__msi_domain_free_irqs(struct irq_domain * domain,struct device * dev)516 void __msi_domain_free_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
517 {
518 	struct irq_data *irq_data;
519 	struct msi_desc *desc;
520 	int i;
521 
522 	for_each_msi_vector(desc, i, dev) {
523 		irq_data = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, i);
524 		if (irqd_is_activated(irq_data))
525 			irq_domain_deactivate_irq(irq_data);
526 	}
527 
528 	for_each_msi_entry(desc, dev) {
529 		/*
530 		 * We might have failed to allocate an MSI early
531 		 * enough that there is no IRQ associated to this
532 		 * entry. If that's the case, don't do anything.
533 		 */
534 		if (desc->irq) {
535 			irq_domain_free_irqs(desc->irq, desc->nvec_used);
536 			desc->irq = 0;
537 		}
538 	}
539 }
540 
541 /**
542  * __msi_domain_free_irqs - Free interrupts from a MSI interrupt @domain associated tp @dev
543  * @domain:	The domain to managing the interrupts
544  * @dev:	Pointer to device struct of the device for which the interrupts
545  *		are free
546  */
msi_domain_free_irqs(struct irq_domain * domain,struct device * dev)547 void msi_domain_free_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
548 {
549 	struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
550 	struct msi_domain_ops *ops = info->ops;
551 
552 	return ops->domain_free_irqs(domain, dev);
553 }
554 
555 /**
556  * msi_get_domain_info - Get the MSI interrupt domain info for @domain
557  * @domain:	The interrupt domain to retrieve data from
558  *
559  * Returns the pointer to the msi_domain_info stored in
560  * @domain->host_data.
561  */
msi_get_domain_info(struct irq_domain * domain)562 struct msi_domain_info *msi_get_domain_info(struct irq_domain *domain)
563 {
564 	return (struct msi_domain_info *)domain->host_data;
565 }
566 
567 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN */
568