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1 use crate::llvm;
2 
3 use crate::abi::Abi;
4 use crate::builder::Builder;
5 use crate::common::CodegenCx;
6 use crate::coverageinfo::map_data::{CounterExpression, FunctionCoverage};
7 
8 use libc::c_uint;
9 use llvm::coverageinfo::CounterMappingRegion;
10 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{
11     BaseTypeMethods, BuilderMethods, ConstMethods, CoverageInfoBuilderMethods, MiscMethods,
12     StaticMethods,
13 };
14 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
15 use rustc_hir as hir;
16 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
17 use rustc_llvm::RustString;
18 use rustc_middle::bug;
19 use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::{
20     CodeRegion, CounterValueReference, CoverageKind, ExpressionOperandId, InjectedExpressionId, Op,
21 };
22 use rustc_middle::mir::Coverage;
23 use rustc_middle::ty;
24 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{FnAbiOf, HasTyCtxt};
25 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::InternalSubsts;
26 use rustc_middle::ty::Instance;
27 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
28 
29 use std::cell::RefCell;
30 use std::ffi::CString;
31 
32 mod ffi;
33 pub(crate) mod map_data;
34 pub mod mapgen;
35 
36 const UNUSED_FUNCTION_COUNTER_ID: CounterValueReference = CounterValueReference::START;
37 
38 const VAR_ALIGN_BYTES: usize = 8;
39 
40 /// A context object for maintaining all state needed by the coverageinfo module.
41 pub struct CrateCoverageContext<'ll, 'tcx> {
42     /// Coverage data for each instrumented function identified by DefId.
43     pub(crate) function_coverage_map: RefCell<FxHashMap<Instance<'tcx>, FunctionCoverage<'tcx>>>,
44     pub(crate) pgo_func_name_var_map: RefCell<FxHashMap<Instance<'tcx>, &'ll llvm::Value>>,
45 }
46 
47 impl<'ll, 'tcx> CrateCoverageContext<'ll, 'tcx> {
new() -> Self48     pub fn new() -> Self {
49         Self {
50             function_coverage_map: Default::default(),
51             pgo_func_name_var_map: Default::default(),
52         }
53     }
54 
take_function_coverage_map(&self) -> FxHashMap<Instance<'tcx>, FunctionCoverage<'tcx>>55     pub fn take_function_coverage_map(&self) -> FxHashMap<Instance<'tcx>, FunctionCoverage<'tcx>> {
56         self.function_coverage_map.replace(FxHashMap::default())
57     }
58 }
59 
60 // These methods used to be part of trait `CoverageInfoMethods`, which no longer
61 // exists after most coverage code was moved out of SSA.
62 impl<'ll, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
coverageinfo_finalize(&self)63     pub(crate) fn coverageinfo_finalize(&self) {
64         mapgen::finalize(self)
65     }
66 
67     /// For LLVM codegen, returns a function-specific `Value` for a global
68     /// string, to hold the function name passed to LLVM intrinsic
69     /// `instrprof.increment()`. The `Value` is only created once per instance.
70     /// Multiple invocations with the same instance return the same `Value`.
get_pgo_func_name_var(&self, instance: Instance<'tcx>) -> &'ll llvm::Value71     fn get_pgo_func_name_var(&self, instance: Instance<'tcx>) -> &'ll llvm::Value {
72         if let Some(coverage_context) = self.coverage_context() {
73             debug!("getting pgo_func_name_var for instance={:?}", instance);
74             let mut pgo_func_name_var_map = coverage_context.pgo_func_name_var_map.borrow_mut();
75             pgo_func_name_var_map
76                 .entry(instance)
77                 .or_insert_with(|| create_pgo_func_name_var(self, instance))
78         } else {
79             bug!("Could not get the `coverage_context`");
80         }
81     }
82 
83     /// Functions with MIR-based coverage are normally codegenned _only_ if
84     /// called. LLVM coverage tools typically expect every function to be
85     /// defined (even if unused), with at least one call to LLVM intrinsic
86     /// `instrprof.increment`.
87     ///
88     /// Codegen a small function that will never be called, with one counter
89     /// that will never be incremented.
90     ///
91     /// For used/called functions, the coverageinfo was already added to the
92     /// `function_coverage_map` (keyed by function `Instance`) during codegen.
93     /// But in this case, since the unused function was _not_ previously
94     /// codegenned, collect the coverage `CodeRegion`s from the MIR and add
95     /// them. The first `CodeRegion` is used to add a single counter, with the
96     /// same counter ID used in the injected `instrprof.increment` intrinsic
97     /// call. Since the function is never called, all other `CodeRegion`s can be
98     /// added as `unreachable_region`s.
define_unused_fn(&self, def_id: DefId)99     fn define_unused_fn(&self, def_id: DefId) {
100         let instance = declare_unused_fn(self, def_id);
101         codegen_unused_fn_and_counter(self, instance);
102         add_unused_function_coverage(self, instance, def_id);
103     }
104 }
105 
106 impl<'tcx> CoverageInfoBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
add_coverage(&mut self, instance: Instance<'tcx>, coverage: &Coverage)107     fn add_coverage(&mut self, instance: Instance<'tcx>, coverage: &Coverage) {
108         let bx = self;
109 
110         let Coverage { kind, code_region } = coverage.clone();
111         match kind {
112             CoverageKind::Counter { function_source_hash, id } => {
113                 if bx.set_function_source_hash(instance, function_source_hash) {
114                     // If `set_function_source_hash()` returned true, the coverage map is enabled,
115                     // so continue adding the counter.
116                     if let Some(code_region) = code_region {
117                         // Note: Some counters do not have code regions, but may still be referenced
118                         // from expressions. In that case, don't add the counter to the coverage map,
119                         // but do inject the counter intrinsic.
120                         bx.add_coverage_counter(instance, id, code_region);
121                     }
122 
123                     let coverageinfo = bx.tcx().coverageinfo(instance.def);
124 
125                     let fn_name = bx.get_pgo_func_name_var(instance);
126                     let hash = bx.const_u64(function_source_hash);
127                     let num_counters = bx.const_u32(coverageinfo.num_counters);
128                     let index = bx.const_u32(id.zero_based_index());
129                     debug!(
130                         "codegen intrinsic instrprof.increment(fn_name={:?}, hash={:?}, num_counters={:?}, index={:?})",
131                         fn_name, hash, num_counters, index,
132                     );
133                     bx.instrprof_increment(fn_name, hash, num_counters, index);
134                 }
135             }
136             CoverageKind::Expression { id, lhs, op, rhs } => {
137                 bx.add_coverage_counter_expression(instance, id, lhs, op, rhs, code_region);
138             }
139             CoverageKind::Unreachable => {
140                 bx.add_coverage_unreachable(
141                     instance,
142                     code_region.expect("unreachable regions always have code regions"),
143                 );
144             }
145         }
146     }
147 }
148 
149 // These methods used to be part of trait `CoverageInfoBuilderMethods`, but
150 // after moving most coverage code out of SSA they are now just ordinary methods.
151 impl<'tcx> Builder<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
152     /// Returns true if the function source hash was added to the coverage map (even if it had
153     /// already been added, for this instance). Returns false *only* if `-C instrument-coverage` is
154     /// not enabled (a coverage map is not being generated).
set_function_source_hash( &mut self, instance: Instance<'tcx>, function_source_hash: u64, ) -> bool155     fn set_function_source_hash(
156         &mut self,
157         instance: Instance<'tcx>,
158         function_source_hash: u64,
159     ) -> bool {
160         if let Some(coverage_context) = self.coverage_context() {
161             debug!(
162                 "ensuring function source hash is set for instance={:?}; function_source_hash={}",
163                 instance, function_source_hash,
164             );
165             let mut coverage_map = coverage_context.function_coverage_map.borrow_mut();
166             coverage_map
167                 .entry(instance)
168                 .or_insert_with(|| FunctionCoverage::new(self.tcx, instance))
169                 .set_function_source_hash(function_source_hash);
170             true
171         } else {
172             false
173         }
174     }
175 
176     /// Returns true if the counter was added to the coverage map; false if `-C instrument-coverage`
177     /// is not enabled (a coverage map is not being generated).
add_coverage_counter( &mut self, instance: Instance<'tcx>, id: CounterValueReference, region: CodeRegion, ) -> bool178     fn add_coverage_counter(
179         &mut self,
180         instance: Instance<'tcx>,
181         id: CounterValueReference,
182         region: CodeRegion,
183     ) -> bool {
184         if let Some(coverage_context) = self.coverage_context() {
185             debug!(
186                 "adding counter to coverage_map: instance={:?}, id={:?}, region={:?}",
187                 instance, id, region,
188             );
189             let mut coverage_map = coverage_context.function_coverage_map.borrow_mut();
190             coverage_map
191                 .entry(instance)
192                 .or_insert_with(|| FunctionCoverage::new(self.tcx, instance))
193                 .add_counter(id, region);
194             true
195         } else {
196             false
197         }
198     }
199 
200     /// Returns true if the expression was added to the coverage map; false if
201     /// `-C instrument-coverage` is not enabled (a coverage map is not being generated).
add_coverage_counter_expression( &mut self, instance: Instance<'tcx>, id: InjectedExpressionId, lhs: ExpressionOperandId, op: Op, rhs: ExpressionOperandId, region: Option<CodeRegion>, ) -> bool202     fn add_coverage_counter_expression(
203         &mut self,
204         instance: Instance<'tcx>,
205         id: InjectedExpressionId,
206         lhs: ExpressionOperandId,
207         op: Op,
208         rhs: ExpressionOperandId,
209         region: Option<CodeRegion>,
210     ) -> bool {
211         if let Some(coverage_context) = self.coverage_context() {
212             debug!(
213                 "adding counter expression to coverage_map: instance={:?}, id={:?}, {:?} {:?} {:?}; \
214                 region: {:?}",
215                 instance, id, lhs, op, rhs, region,
216             );
217             let mut coverage_map = coverage_context.function_coverage_map.borrow_mut();
218             coverage_map
219                 .entry(instance)
220                 .or_insert_with(|| FunctionCoverage::new(self.tcx, instance))
221                 .add_counter_expression(id, lhs, op, rhs, region);
222             true
223         } else {
224             false
225         }
226     }
227 
228     /// Returns true if the region was added to the coverage map; false if `-C instrument-coverage`
229     /// is not enabled (a coverage map is not being generated).
add_coverage_unreachable(&mut self, instance: Instance<'tcx>, region: CodeRegion) -> bool230     fn add_coverage_unreachable(&mut self, instance: Instance<'tcx>, region: CodeRegion) -> bool {
231         if let Some(coverage_context) = self.coverage_context() {
232             debug!(
233                 "adding unreachable code to coverage_map: instance={:?}, at {:?}",
234                 instance, region,
235             );
236             let mut coverage_map = coverage_context.function_coverage_map.borrow_mut();
237             coverage_map
238                 .entry(instance)
239                 .or_insert_with(|| FunctionCoverage::new(self.tcx, instance))
240                 .add_unreachable_region(region);
241             true
242         } else {
243             false
244         }
245     }
246 }
247 
declare_unused_fn<'tcx>(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx>, def_id: DefId) -> Instance<'tcx>248 fn declare_unused_fn<'tcx>(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx>, def_id: DefId) -> Instance<'tcx> {
249     let tcx = cx.tcx;
250 
251     let instance = Instance::new(
252         def_id,
253         InternalSubsts::for_item(tcx, def_id, |param, _| {
254             if let ty::GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime = param.kind {
255                 tcx.lifetimes.re_erased.into()
256             } else {
257                 tcx.mk_param_from_def(param)
258             }
259         }),
260     );
261 
262     let llfn = cx.declare_fn(
263         tcx.symbol_name(instance).name,
264         cx.fn_abi_of_fn_ptr(
265             ty::Binder::dummy(tcx.mk_fn_sig(
266                 [Ty::new_unit(tcx)],
267                 Ty::new_unit(tcx),
268                 false,
269                 hir::Unsafety::Unsafe,
270                 Abi::Rust,
271             )),
272             ty::List::empty(),
273         ),
274         None,
275     );
276 
277     llvm::set_linkage(llfn, llvm::Linkage::PrivateLinkage);
278     llvm::set_visibility(llfn, llvm::Visibility::Default);
279 
280     assert!(cx.instances.borrow_mut().insert(instance, llfn).is_none());
281 
282     instance
283 }
284 
codegen_unused_fn_and_counter<'tcx>(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx>, instance: Instance<'tcx>)285 fn codegen_unused_fn_and_counter<'tcx>(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx>, instance: Instance<'tcx>) {
286     let llfn = cx.get_fn(instance);
287     let llbb = Builder::append_block(cx, llfn, "unused_function");
288     let mut bx = Builder::build(cx, llbb);
289     let fn_name = bx.get_pgo_func_name_var(instance);
290     let hash = bx.const_u64(0);
291     let num_counters = bx.const_u32(1);
292     let index = bx.const_u32(u32::from(UNUSED_FUNCTION_COUNTER_ID));
293     debug!(
294         "codegen intrinsic instrprof.increment(fn_name={:?}, hash={:?}, num_counters={:?},
295             index={:?}) for unused function: {:?}",
296         fn_name, hash, num_counters, index, instance
297     );
298     bx.instrprof_increment(fn_name, hash, num_counters, index);
299     bx.ret_void();
300 }
301 
add_unused_function_coverage<'tcx>( cx: &CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx>, instance: Instance<'tcx>, def_id: DefId, )302 fn add_unused_function_coverage<'tcx>(
303     cx: &CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx>,
304     instance: Instance<'tcx>,
305     def_id: DefId,
306 ) {
307     let tcx = cx.tcx;
308 
309     let mut function_coverage = FunctionCoverage::unused(tcx, instance);
310     for (index, &code_region) in tcx.covered_code_regions(def_id).iter().enumerate() {
311         if index == 0 {
312             // Insert at least one real counter so the LLVM CoverageMappingReader will find expected
313             // definitions.
314             function_coverage.add_counter(UNUSED_FUNCTION_COUNTER_ID, code_region.clone());
315         } else {
316             function_coverage.add_unreachable_region(code_region.clone());
317         }
318     }
319 
320     if let Some(coverage_context) = cx.coverage_context() {
321         coverage_context.function_coverage_map.borrow_mut().insert(instance, function_coverage);
322     } else {
323         bug!("Could not get the `coverage_context`");
324     }
325 }
326 
327 /// Calls llvm::createPGOFuncNameVar() with the given function instance's
328 /// mangled function name. The LLVM API returns an llvm::GlobalVariable
329 /// containing the function name, with the specific variable name and linkage
330 /// required by LLVM InstrProf source-based coverage instrumentation. Use
331 /// `bx.get_pgo_func_name_var()` to ensure the variable is only created once per
332 /// `Instance`.
create_pgo_func_name_var<'ll, 'tcx>( cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>, instance: Instance<'tcx>, ) -> &'ll llvm::Value333 fn create_pgo_func_name_var<'ll, 'tcx>(
334     cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>,
335     instance: Instance<'tcx>,
336 ) -> &'ll llvm::Value {
337     let mangled_fn_name = CString::new(cx.tcx.symbol_name(instance).name)
338         .expect("error converting function name to C string");
339     let llfn = cx.get_fn(instance);
340     unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustCoverageCreatePGOFuncNameVar(llfn, mangled_fn_name.as_ptr()) }
341 }
342 
write_filenames_section_to_buffer<'a>( filenames: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a CString>, buffer: &RustString, )343 pub(crate) fn write_filenames_section_to_buffer<'a>(
344     filenames: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a CString>,
345     buffer: &RustString,
346 ) {
347     let c_str_vec = filenames.into_iter().map(|cstring| cstring.as_ptr()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
348     unsafe {
349         llvm::LLVMRustCoverageWriteFilenamesSectionToBuffer(
350             c_str_vec.as_ptr(),
351             c_str_vec.len(),
352             buffer,
353         );
354     }
355 }
356 
write_mapping_to_buffer( virtual_file_mapping: Vec<u32>, expressions: Vec<CounterExpression>, mapping_regions: Vec<CounterMappingRegion>, buffer: &RustString, )357 pub(crate) fn write_mapping_to_buffer(
358     virtual_file_mapping: Vec<u32>,
359     expressions: Vec<CounterExpression>,
360     mapping_regions: Vec<CounterMappingRegion>,
361     buffer: &RustString,
362 ) {
363     unsafe {
364         llvm::LLVMRustCoverageWriteMappingToBuffer(
365             virtual_file_mapping.as_ptr(),
366             virtual_file_mapping.len() as c_uint,
367             expressions.as_ptr(),
368             expressions.len() as c_uint,
369             mapping_regions.as_ptr(),
370             mapping_regions.len() as c_uint,
371             buffer,
372         );
373     }
374 }
375 
hash_str(strval: &str) -> u64376 pub(crate) fn hash_str(strval: &str) -> u64 {
377     let strval = CString::new(strval).expect("null error converting hashable str to C string");
378     unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustCoverageHashCString(strval.as_ptr()) }
379 }
380 
hash_bytes(bytes: Vec<u8>) -> u64381 pub(crate) fn hash_bytes(bytes: Vec<u8>) -> u64 {
382     unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustCoverageHashByteArray(bytes.as_ptr().cast(), bytes.len()) }
383 }
384 
mapping_version() -> u32385 pub(crate) fn mapping_version() -> u32 {
386     unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustCoverageMappingVersion() }
387 }
388 
save_cov_data_to_mod<'ll, 'tcx>( cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>, cov_data_val: &'ll llvm::Value, )389 pub(crate) fn save_cov_data_to_mod<'ll, 'tcx>(
390     cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>,
391     cov_data_val: &'ll llvm::Value,
392 ) {
393     let covmap_var_name = llvm::build_string(|s| unsafe {
394         llvm::LLVMRustCoverageWriteMappingVarNameToString(s);
395     })
396     .expect("Rust Coverage Mapping var name failed UTF-8 conversion");
397     debug!("covmap var name: {:?}", covmap_var_name);
398 
399     let covmap_section_name = llvm::build_string(|s| unsafe {
400         llvm::LLVMRustCoverageWriteMapSectionNameToString(cx.llmod, s);
401     })
402     .expect("Rust Coverage section name failed UTF-8 conversion");
403     debug!("covmap section name: {:?}", covmap_section_name);
404 
405     let llglobal = llvm::add_global(cx.llmod, cx.val_ty(cov_data_val), &covmap_var_name);
406     llvm::set_initializer(llglobal, cov_data_val);
407     llvm::set_global_constant(llglobal, true);
408     llvm::set_linkage(llglobal, llvm::Linkage::PrivateLinkage);
409     llvm::set_section(llglobal, &covmap_section_name);
410     llvm::set_alignment(llglobal, VAR_ALIGN_BYTES);
411     cx.add_used_global(llglobal);
412 }
413 
save_func_record_to_mod<'ll, 'tcx>( cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>, func_name_hash: u64, func_record_val: &'ll llvm::Value, is_used: bool, )414 pub(crate) fn save_func_record_to_mod<'ll, 'tcx>(
415     cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>,
416     func_name_hash: u64,
417     func_record_val: &'ll llvm::Value,
418     is_used: bool,
419 ) {
420     // Assign a name to the function record. This is used to merge duplicates.
421     //
422     // In LLVM, a "translation unit" (effectively, a `Crate` in Rust) can describe functions that
423     // are included-but-not-used. If (or when) Rust generates functions that are
424     // included-but-not-used, note that a dummy description for a function included-but-not-used
425     // in a Crate can be replaced by full description provided by a different Crate. The two kinds
426     // of descriptions play distinct roles in LLVM IR; therefore, assign them different names (by
427     // appending "u" to the end of the function record var name, to prevent `linkonce_odr` merging.
428     let func_record_var_name =
429         format!("__covrec_{:X}{}", func_name_hash, if is_used { "u" } else { "" });
430     debug!("function record var name: {:?}", func_record_var_name);
431 
432     let func_record_section_name = llvm::build_string(|s| unsafe {
433         llvm::LLVMRustCoverageWriteFuncSectionNameToString(cx.llmod, s);
434     })
435     .expect("Rust Coverage function record section name failed UTF-8 conversion");
436     debug!("function record section name: {:?}", func_record_section_name);
437 
438     let llglobal = llvm::add_global(cx.llmod, cx.val_ty(func_record_val), &func_record_var_name);
439     llvm::set_initializer(llglobal, func_record_val);
440     llvm::set_global_constant(llglobal, true);
441     llvm::set_linkage(llglobal, llvm::Linkage::LinkOnceODRLinkage);
442     llvm::set_visibility(llglobal, llvm::Visibility::Hidden);
443     llvm::set_section(llglobal, &func_record_section_name);
444     llvm::set_alignment(llglobal, VAR_ALIGN_BYTES);
445     llvm::set_comdat(cx.llmod, llglobal, &func_record_var_name);
446     cx.add_used_global(llglobal);
447 }
448