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1 //! For each definition, we track the following data. A definition
2 //! here is defined somewhat circularly as "something with a `DefId`",
3 //! but it generally corresponds to things like structs, enums, etc.
4 //! There are also some rather random cases (like const initializer
5 //! expressions) that are mostly just leftovers.
6 
7 pub use crate::def_id::DefPathHash;
8 use crate::def_id::{CrateNum, DefIndex, LocalDefId, StableCrateId, CRATE_DEF_INDEX, LOCAL_CRATE};
9 use crate::def_path_hash_map::DefPathHashMap;
10 
11 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
12 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{Hash64, StableHasher};
13 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
14 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Symbol};
15 
16 use std::fmt::{self, Write};
17 use std::hash::Hash;
18 
19 /// The `DefPathTable` maps `DefIndex`es to `DefKey`s and vice versa.
20 /// Internally the `DefPathTable` holds a tree of `DefKey`s, where each `DefKey`
21 /// stores the `DefIndex` of its parent.
22 /// There is one `DefPathTable` for each crate.
23 #[derive(Clone, Default, Debug)]
24 pub struct DefPathTable {
25     index_to_key: IndexVec<DefIndex, DefKey>,
26     def_path_hashes: IndexVec<DefIndex, DefPathHash>,
27     def_path_hash_to_index: DefPathHashMap,
28 }
29 
30 impl DefPathTable {
allocate(&mut self, key: DefKey, def_path_hash: DefPathHash) -> DefIndex31     fn allocate(&mut self, key: DefKey, def_path_hash: DefPathHash) -> DefIndex {
32         let index = {
33             let index = DefIndex::from(self.index_to_key.len());
34             debug!("DefPathTable::insert() - {:?} <-> {:?}", key, index);
35             self.index_to_key.push(key);
36             index
37         };
38         self.def_path_hashes.push(def_path_hash);
39         debug_assert!(self.def_path_hashes.len() == self.index_to_key.len());
40 
41         // Check for hash collisions of DefPathHashes. These should be
42         // exceedingly rare.
43         if let Some(existing) = self.def_path_hash_to_index.insert(&def_path_hash, &index) {
44             let def_path1 = DefPath::make(LOCAL_CRATE, existing, |idx| self.def_key(idx));
45             let def_path2 = DefPath::make(LOCAL_CRATE, index, |idx| self.def_key(idx));
46 
47             // Continuing with colliding DefPathHashes can lead to correctness
48             // issues. We must abort compilation.
49             //
50             // The likelihood of such a collision is very small, so actually
51             // running into one could be indicative of a poor hash function
52             // being used.
53             //
54             // See the documentation for DefPathHash for more information.
55             panic!(
56                 "found DefPathHash collision between {def_path1:?} and {def_path2:?}. \
57                     Compilation cannot continue."
58             );
59         }
60 
61         // Assert that all DefPathHashes correctly contain the local crate's
62         // StableCrateId
63         #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
64         if let Some(root) = self.def_path_hashes.get(CRATE_DEF_INDEX) {
65             assert!(def_path_hash.stable_crate_id() == root.stable_crate_id());
66         }
67 
68         index
69     }
70 
71     #[inline(always)]
def_key(&self, index: DefIndex) -> DefKey72     pub fn def_key(&self, index: DefIndex) -> DefKey {
73         self.index_to_key[index]
74     }
75 
76     #[inline(always)]
def_path_hash(&self, index: DefIndex) -> DefPathHash77     pub fn def_path_hash(&self, index: DefIndex) -> DefPathHash {
78         let hash = self.def_path_hashes[index];
79         debug!("def_path_hash({:?}) = {:?}", index, hash);
80         hash
81     }
82 
enumerated_keys_and_path_hashes( &self, ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (DefIndex, &DefKey, &DefPathHash)> + ExactSizeIterator + '_83     pub fn enumerated_keys_and_path_hashes(
84         &self,
85     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (DefIndex, &DefKey, &DefPathHash)> + ExactSizeIterator + '_ {
86         self.index_to_key
87             .iter_enumerated()
88             .map(move |(index, key)| (index, key, &self.def_path_hashes[index]))
89     }
90 }
91 
92 /// The definition table containing node definitions.
93 /// It holds the `DefPathTable` for `LocalDefId`s/`DefPath`s.
94 /// It also stores mappings to convert `LocalDefId`s to/from `HirId`s.
95 #[derive(Debug)]
96 pub struct Definitions {
97     table: DefPathTable,
98     next_disambiguator: FxHashMap<(LocalDefId, DefPathData), u32>,
99 
100     /// The [StableCrateId] of the local crate.
101     stable_crate_id: StableCrateId,
102 }
103 
104 /// A unique identifier that we can use to lookup a definition
105 /// precisely. It combines the index of the definition's parent (if
106 /// any) with a `DisambiguatedDefPathData`.
107 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug, Encodable, Decodable)]
108 pub struct DefKey {
109     /// The parent path.
110     pub parent: Option<DefIndex>,
111 
112     /// The identifier of this node.
113     pub disambiguated_data: DisambiguatedDefPathData,
114 }
115 
116 impl DefKey {
compute_stable_hash(&self, parent: DefPathHash) -> DefPathHash117     pub(crate) fn compute_stable_hash(&self, parent: DefPathHash) -> DefPathHash {
118         let mut hasher = StableHasher::new();
119 
120         parent.hash(&mut hasher);
121 
122         let DisambiguatedDefPathData { ref data, disambiguator } = self.disambiguated_data;
123 
124         std::mem::discriminant(data).hash(&mut hasher);
125         if let Some(name) = data.get_opt_name() {
126             // Get a stable hash by considering the symbol chars rather than
127             // the symbol index.
128             name.as_str().hash(&mut hasher);
129         }
130 
131         disambiguator.hash(&mut hasher);
132 
133         let local_hash = hasher.finish();
134 
135         // Construct the new DefPathHash, making sure that the `crate_id`
136         // portion of the hash is properly copied from the parent. This way the
137         // `crate_id` part will be recursively propagated from the root to all
138         // DefPathHashes in this DefPathTable.
139         DefPathHash::new(parent.stable_crate_id(), local_hash)
140     }
141 
142     #[inline]
get_opt_name(&self) -> Option<Symbol>143     pub fn get_opt_name(&self) -> Option<Symbol> {
144         self.disambiguated_data.data.get_opt_name()
145     }
146 }
147 
148 /// A pair of `DefPathData` and an integer disambiguator. The integer is
149 /// normally `0`, but in the event that there are multiple defs with the
150 /// same `parent` and `data`, we use this field to disambiguate
151 /// between them. This introduces some artificial ordering dependency
152 /// but means that if you have, e.g., two impls for the same type in
153 /// the same module, they do get distinct `DefId`s.
154 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug, Encodable, Decodable)]
155 pub struct DisambiguatedDefPathData {
156     pub data: DefPathData,
157     pub disambiguator: u32,
158 }
159 
160 impl DisambiguatedDefPathData {
fmt_maybe_verbose(&self, writer: &mut impl Write, verbose: bool) -> fmt::Result161     pub fn fmt_maybe_verbose(&self, writer: &mut impl Write, verbose: bool) -> fmt::Result {
162         match self.data.name() {
163             DefPathDataName::Named(name) => {
164                 if verbose && self.disambiguator != 0 {
165                     write!(writer, "{}#{}", name, self.disambiguator)
166                 } else {
167                     writer.write_str(name.as_str())
168                 }
169             }
170             DefPathDataName::Anon { namespace } => {
171                 write!(writer, "{{{}#{}}}", namespace, self.disambiguator)
172             }
173         }
174     }
175 }
176 
177 impl fmt::Display for DisambiguatedDefPathData {
fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result178     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
179         self.fmt_maybe_verbose(f, true)
180     }
181 }
182 
183 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Encodable, Decodable)]
184 pub struct DefPath {
185     /// The path leading from the crate root to the item.
186     pub data: Vec<DisambiguatedDefPathData>,
187 
188     /// The crate root this path is relative to.
189     pub krate: CrateNum,
190 }
191 
192 impl DefPath {
make<FN>(krate: CrateNum, start_index: DefIndex, mut get_key: FN) -> DefPath where FN: FnMut(DefIndex) -> DefKey,193     pub fn make<FN>(krate: CrateNum, start_index: DefIndex, mut get_key: FN) -> DefPath
194     where
195         FN: FnMut(DefIndex) -> DefKey,
196     {
197         let mut data = vec![];
198         let mut index = Some(start_index);
199         loop {
200             debug!("DefPath::make: krate={:?} index={:?}", krate, index);
201             let p = index.unwrap();
202             let key = get_key(p);
203             debug!("DefPath::make: key={:?}", key);
204             match key.disambiguated_data.data {
205                 DefPathData::CrateRoot => {
206                     assert!(key.parent.is_none());
207                     break;
208                 }
209                 _ => {
210                     data.push(key.disambiguated_data);
211                     index = key.parent;
212                 }
213             }
214         }
215         data.reverse();
216         DefPath { data, krate }
217     }
218 
219     /// Returns a string representation of the `DefPath` without
220     /// the crate-prefix. This method is useful if you don't have
221     /// a `TyCtxt` available.
to_string_no_crate_verbose(&self) -> String222     pub fn to_string_no_crate_verbose(&self) -> String {
223         let mut s = String::with_capacity(self.data.len() * 16);
224 
225         for component in &self.data {
226             write!(s, "::{component}").unwrap();
227         }
228 
229         s
230     }
231 
232     /// Returns a filename-friendly string of the `DefPath`, without
233     /// the crate-prefix. This method is useful if you don't have
234     /// a `TyCtxt` available.
to_filename_friendly_no_crate(&self) -> String235     pub fn to_filename_friendly_no_crate(&self) -> String {
236         let mut s = String::with_capacity(self.data.len() * 16);
237 
238         let mut opt_delimiter = None;
239         for component in &self.data {
240             s.extend(opt_delimiter);
241             opt_delimiter = Some('-');
242             write!(s, "{component}").unwrap();
243         }
244 
245         s
246     }
247 }
248 
249 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Encodable, Decodable)]
250 pub enum DefPathData {
251     // Root: these should only be used for the root nodes, because
252     // they are treated specially by the `def_path` function.
253     /// The crate root (marker).
254     CrateRoot,
255 
256     // Different kinds of items and item-like things:
257     /// An impl.
258     Impl,
259     /// An `extern` block.
260     ForeignMod,
261     /// A `use` item.
262     Use,
263     /// A global asm item.
264     GlobalAsm,
265     /// Something in the type namespace.
266     TypeNs(Symbol),
267     /// Something in the value namespace.
268     ValueNs(Symbol),
269     /// Something in the macro namespace.
270     MacroNs(Symbol),
271     /// Something in the lifetime namespace.
272     LifetimeNs(Symbol),
273     /// A closure expression.
274     ClosureExpr,
275 
276     // Subportions of items:
277     /// Implicit constructor for a unit or tuple-like struct or enum variant.
278     Ctor,
279     /// A constant expression (see `{ast,hir}::AnonConst`).
280     AnonConst,
281     /// An `impl Trait` type node.
282     ImplTrait,
283     /// `impl Trait` generated associated type node.
284     ImplTraitAssocTy,
285 }
286 
287 impl Definitions {
def_path_table(&self) -> &DefPathTable288     pub fn def_path_table(&self) -> &DefPathTable {
289         &self.table
290     }
291 
292     /// Gets the number of definitions.
def_index_count(&self) -> usize293     pub fn def_index_count(&self) -> usize {
294         self.table.index_to_key.len()
295     }
296 
297     #[inline]
def_key(&self, id: LocalDefId) -> DefKey298     pub fn def_key(&self, id: LocalDefId) -> DefKey {
299         self.table.def_key(id.local_def_index)
300     }
301 
302     #[inline(always)]
def_path_hash(&self, id: LocalDefId) -> DefPathHash303     pub fn def_path_hash(&self, id: LocalDefId) -> DefPathHash {
304         self.table.def_path_hash(id.local_def_index)
305     }
306 
307     /// Returns the path from the crate root to `index`. The root
308     /// nodes are not included in the path (i.e., this will be an
309     /// empty vector for the crate root). For an inlined item, this
310     /// will be the path of the item in the external crate (but the
311     /// path will begin with the path to the external crate).
def_path(&self, id: LocalDefId) -> DefPath312     pub fn def_path(&self, id: LocalDefId) -> DefPath {
313         DefPath::make(LOCAL_CRATE, id.local_def_index, |index| {
314             self.def_key(LocalDefId { local_def_index: index })
315         })
316     }
317 
318     /// Adds a root definition (no parent) and a few other reserved definitions.
new(stable_crate_id: StableCrateId) -> Definitions319     pub fn new(stable_crate_id: StableCrateId) -> Definitions {
320         let key = DefKey {
321             parent: None,
322             disambiguated_data: DisambiguatedDefPathData {
323                 data: DefPathData::CrateRoot,
324                 disambiguator: 0,
325             },
326         };
327 
328         let parent_hash = DefPathHash::new(stable_crate_id, Hash64::ZERO);
329         let def_path_hash = key.compute_stable_hash(parent_hash);
330 
331         // Create the root definition.
332         let mut table = DefPathTable::default();
333         let root = LocalDefId { local_def_index: table.allocate(key, def_path_hash) };
334         assert_eq!(root.local_def_index, CRATE_DEF_INDEX);
335 
336         Definitions { table, next_disambiguator: Default::default(), stable_crate_id }
337     }
338 
339     /// Adds a definition with a parent definition.
create_def(&mut self, parent: LocalDefId, data: DefPathData) -> LocalDefId340     pub fn create_def(&mut self, parent: LocalDefId, data: DefPathData) -> LocalDefId {
341         // We can't use `Debug` implementation for `LocalDefId` here, since it tries to acquire a
342         // reference to `Definitions` and we're already holding a mutable reference.
343         debug!(
344             "create_def(parent={}, data={data:?})",
345             self.def_path(parent).to_string_no_crate_verbose(),
346         );
347 
348         // The root node must be created with `create_root_def()`.
349         assert!(data != DefPathData::CrateRoot);
350 
351         // Find the next free disambiguator for this key.
352         let disambiguator = {
353             let next_disamb = self.next_disambiguator.entry((parent, data)).or_insert(0);
354             let disambiguator = *next_disamb;
355             *next_disamb = next_disamb.checked_add(1).expect("disambiguator overflow");
356             disambiguator
357         };
358         let key = DefKey {
359             parent: Some(parent.local_def_index),
360             disambiguated_data: DisambiguatedDefPathData { data, disambiguator },
361         };
362 
363         let parent_hash = self.table.def_path_hash(parent.local_def_index);
364         let def_path_hash = key.compute_stable_hash(parent_hash);
365 
366         debug!("create_def: after disambiguation, key = {:?}", key);
367 
368         // Create the definition.
369         LocalDefId { local_def_index: self.table.allocate(key, def_path_hash) }
370     }
371 
372     #[inline(always)]
local_def_path_hash_to_def_id( &self, hash: DefPathHash, err: &mut dyn FnMut() -> !, ) -> LocalDefId373     pub fn local_def_path_hash_to_def_id(
374         &self,
375         hash: DefPathHash,
376         err: &mut dyn FnMut() -> !,
377     ) -> LocalDefId {
378         debug_assert!(hash.stable_crate_id() == self.stable_crate_id);
379         self.table
380             .def_path_hash_to_index
381             .get(&hash)
382             .map(|local_def_index| LocalDefId { local_def_index })
383             .unwrap_or_else(|| err())
384     }
385 
def_path_hash_to_def_index_map(&self) -> &DefPathHashMap386     pub fn def_path_hash_to_def_index_map(&self) -> &DefPathHashMap {
387         &self.table.def_path_hash_to_index
388     }
389 
num_definitions(&self) -> usize390     pub fn num_definitions(&self) -> usize {
391         self.table.def_path_hashes.len()
392     }
393 }
394 
395 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
396 pub enum DefPathDataName {
397     Named(Symbol),
398     Anon { namespace: Symbol },
399 }
400 
401 impl DefPathData {
get_opt_name(&self) -> Option<Symbol>402     pub fn get_opt_name(&self) -> Option<Symbol> {
403         use self::DefPathData::*;
404         match *self {
405             TypeNs(name) | ValueNs(name) | MacroNs(name) | LifetimeNs(name) => Some(name),
406 
407             Impl | ForeignMod | CrateRoot | Use | GlobalAsm | ClosureExpr | Ctor | AnonConst
408             | ImplTrait | ImplTraitAssocTy => None,
409         }
410     }
411 
name(&self) -> DefPathDataName412     pub fn name(&self) -> DefPathDataName {
413         use self::DefPathData::*;
414         match *self {
415             TypeNs(name) | ValueNs(name) | MacroNs(name) | LifetimeNs(name) => {
416                 DefPathDataName::Named(name)
417             }
418             // Note that this does not show up in user print-outs.
419             CrateRoot => DefPathDataName::Anon { namespace: kw::Crate },
420             Impl => DefPathDataName::Anon { namespace: kw::Impl },
421             ForeignMod => DefPathDataName::Anon { namespace: kw::Extern },
422             Use => DefPathDataName::Anon { namespace: kw::Use },
423             GlobalAsm => DefPathDataName::Anon { namespace: sym::global_asm },
424             ClosureExpr => DefPathDataName::Anon { namespace: sym::closure },
425             Ctor => DefPathDataName::Anon { namespace: sym::constructor },
426             AnonConst => DefPathDataName::Anon { namespace: sym::constant },
427             ImplTrait | ImplTraitAssocTy => DefPathDataName::Anon { namespace: sym::opaque },
428         }
429     }
430 }
431 
432 impl fmt::Display for DefPathData {
fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result433     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
434         match self.name() {
435             DefPathDataName::Named(name) => f.write_str(name.as_str()),
436             // FIXME(#70334): this will generate legacy {{closure}}, {{impl}}, etc
437             DefPathDataName::Anon { namespace } => write!(f, "{{{{{namespace}}}}}"),
438         }
439     }
440 }
441