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1 //! The current rustc diagnostics emitter.
2 //!
3 //! An `Emitter` takes care of generating the output from a `DiagnosticBuilder` struct.
4 //!
5 //! There are various `Emitter` implementations that generate different output formats such as
6 //! JSON and human readable output.
7 //!
8 //! The output types are defined in `rustc_session::config::ErrorOutputType`.
9 
10 use Destination::*;
11 
12 use rustc_span::source_map::SourceMap;
13 use rustc_span::{FileLines, SourceFile, Span};
14 
15 use crate::snippet::{
16     Annotation, AnnotationColumn, AnnotationType, Line, MultilineAnnotation, Style, StyledString,
17 };
18 use crate::styled_buffer::StyledBuffer;
19 use crate::translation::{to_fluent_args, Translate};
20 use crate::{
21     diagnostic::DiagnosticLocation, CodeSuggestion, Diagnostic, DiagnosticId, DiagnosticMessage,
22     FluentBundle, Handler, LazyFallbackBundle, Level, MultiSpan, SubDiagnostic,
23     SubstitutionHighlight, SuggestionStyle, TerminalUrl,
24 };
25 use rustc_lint_defs::pluralize;
26 
27 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxIndexMap};
28 use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lrc;
29 use rustc_error_messages::{FluentArgs, SpanLabel};
30 use rustc_span::hygiene::{ExpnKind, MacroKind};
31 use std::borrow::Cow;
32 use std::cmp::{max, min, Reverse};
33 use std::error::Report;
34 use std::io::prelude::*;
35 use std::io::{self, IsTerminal};
36 use std::iter;
37 use std::path::Path;
38 use termcolor::{Ansi, BufferWriter, ColorChoice, ColorSpec, StandardStream};
39 use termcolor::{Buffer, Color, WriteColor};
40 
41 /// Default column width, used in tests and when terminal dimensions cannot be determined.
42 const DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH: usize = 140;
43 
44 /// Describes the way the content of the `rendered` field of the json output is generated
45 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
46 pub enum HumanReadableErrorType {
47     Default(ColorConfig),
48     AnnotateSnippet(ColorConfig),
49     Short(ColorConfig),
50 }
51 
52 impl HumanReadableErrorType {
53     /// Returns a (`short`, `color`) tuple
unzip(self) -> (bool, ColorConfig)54     pub fn unzip(self) -> (bool, ColorConfig) {
55         match self {
56             HumanReadableErrorType::Default(cc) => (false, cc),
57             HumanReadableErrorType::Short(cc) => (true, cc),
58             HumanReadableErrorType::AnnotateSnippet(cc) => (false, cc),
59         }
60     }
new_emitter( self, dst: Box<dyn Write + Send>, source_map: Option<Lrc<SourceMap>>, bundle: Option<Lrc<FluentBundle>>, fallback_bundle: LazyFallbackBundle, teach: bool, diagnostic_width: Option<usize>, macro_backtrace: bool, track_diagnostics: bool, terminal_url: TerminalUrl, ) -> EmitterWriter61     pub fn new_emitter(
62         self,
63         dst: Box<dyn Write + Send>,
64         source_map: Option<Lrc<SourceMap>>,
65         bundle: Option<Lrc<FluentBundle>>,
66         fallback_bundle: LazyFallbackBundle,
67         teach: bool,
68         diagnostic_width: Option<usize>,
69         macro_backtrace: bool,
70         track_diagnostics: bool,
71         terminal_url: TerminalUrl,
72     ) -> EmitterWriter {
73         let (short, color_config) = self.unzip();
74         let color = color_config.suggests_using_colors();
75         EmitterWriter::new(
76             dst,
77             source_map,
78             bundle,
79             fallback_bundle,
80             short,
81             teach,
82             color,
83             diagnostic_width,
84             macro_backtrace,
85             track_diagnostics,
86             terminal_url,
87         )
88     }
89 }
90 
91 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
92 struct Margin {
93     /// The available whitespace in the left that can be consumed when centering.
94     pub whitespace_left: usize,
95     /// The column of the beginning of left-most span.
96     pub span_left: usize,
97     /// The column of the end of right-most span.
98     pub span_right: usize,
99     /// The beginning of the line to be displayed.
100     pub computed_left: usize,
101     /// The end of the line to be displayed.
102     pub computed_right: usize,
103     /// The current width of the terminal. Uses value of `DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH` constant by default
104     /// and in tests.
105     pub column_width: usize,
106     /// The end column of a span label, including the span. Doesn't account for labels not in the
107     /// same line as the span.
108     pub label_right: usize,
109 }
110 
111 impl Margin {
new( whitespace_left: usize, span_left: usize, span_right: usize, label_right: usize, column_width: usize, max_line_len: usize, ) -> Self112     fn new(
113         whitespace_left: usize,
114         span_left: usize,
115         span_right: usize,
116         label_right: usize,
117         column_width: usize,
118         max_line_len: usize,
119     ) -> Self {
120         // The 6 is padding to give a bit of room for `...` when displaying:
121         // ```
122         // error: message
123         //   --> file.rs:16:58
124         //    |
125         // 16 | ... fn foo(self) -> Self::Bar {
126         //    |                     ^^^^^^^^^
127         // ```
128 
129         let mut m = Margin {
130             whitespace_left: whitespace_left.saturating_sub(6),
131             span_left: span_left.saturating_sub(6),
132             span_right: span_right + 6,
133             computed_left: 0,
134             computed_right: 0,
135             column_width,
136             label_right: label_right + 6,
137         };
138         m.compute(max_line_len);
139         m
140     }
141 
was_cut_left(&self) -> bool142     fn was_cut_left(&self) -> bool {
143         self.computed_left > 0
144     }
145 
was_cut_right(&self, line_len: usize) -> bool146     fn was_cut_right(&self, line_len: usize) -> bool {
147         let right =
148             if self.computed_right == self.span_right || self.computed_right == self.label_right {
149                 // Account for the "..." padding given above. Otherwise we end up with code lines that
150                 // do fit but end in "..." as if they were trimmed.
151                 self.computed_right - 6
152             } else {
153                 self.computed_right
154             };
155         right < line_len && self.computed_left + self.column_width < line_len
156     }
157 
compute(&mut self, max_line_len: usize)158     fn compute(&mut self, max_line_len: usize) {
159         // When there's a lot of whitespace (>20), we want to trim it as it is useless.
160         self.computed_left = if self.whitespace_left > 20 {
161             self.whitespace_left - 16 // We want some padding.
162         } else {
163             0
164         };
165         // We want to show as much as possible, max_line_len is the right-most boundary for the
166         // relevant code.
167         self.computed_right = max(max_line_len, self.computed_left);
168 
169         if self.computed_right - self.computed_left > self.column_width {
170             // Trimming only whitespace isn't enough, let's get craftier.
171             if self.label_right - self.whitespace_left <= self.column_width {
172                 // Attempt to fit the code window only trimming whitespace.
173                 self.computed_left = self.whitespace_left;
174                 self.computed_right = self.computed_left + self.column_width;
175             } else if self.label_right - self.span_left <= self.column_width {
176                 // Attempt to fit the code window considering only the spans and labels.
177                 let padding_left = (self.column_width - (self.label_right - self.span_left)) / 2;
178                 self.computed_left = self.span_left.saturating_sub(padding_left);
179                 self.computed_right = self.computed_left + self.column_width;
180             } else if self.span_right - self.span_left <= self.column_width {
181                 // Attempt to fit the code window considering the spans and labels plus padding.
182                 let padding_left = (self.column_width - (self.span_right - self.span_left)) / 5 * 2;
183                 self.computed_left = self.span_left.saturating_sub(padding_left);
184                 self.computed_right = self.computed_left + self.column_width;
185             } else {
186                 // Mostly give up but still don't show the full line.
187                 self.computed_left = self.span_left;
188                 self.computed_right = self.span_right;
189             }
190         }
191     }
192 
left(&self, line_len: usize) -> usize193     fn left(&self, line_len: usize) -> usize {
194         min(self.computed_left, line_len)
195     }
196 
right(&self, line_len: usize) -> usize197     fn right(&self, line_len: usize) -> usize {
198         if line_len.saturating_sub(self.computed_left) <= self.column_width {
199             line_len
200         } else {
201             min(line_len, self.computed_right)
202         }
203     }
204 }
205 
206 const ANONYMIZED_LINE_NUM: &str = "LL";
207 
208 /// Emitter trait for emitting errors.
209 pub trait Emitter: Translate {
210     /// Emit a structured diagnostic.
emit_diagnostic(&mut self, diag: &Diagnostic)211     fn emit_diagnostic(&mut self, diag: &Diagnostic);
212 
213     /// Emit a notification that an artifact has been output.
214     /// This is currently only supported for the JSON format,
215     /// other formats can, and will, simply ignore it.
emit_artifact_notification(&mut self, _path: &Path, _artifact_type: &str)216     fn emit_artifact_notification(&mut self, _path: &Path, _artifact_type: &str) {}
217 
emit_future_breakage_report(&mut self, _diags: Vec<Diagnostic>)218     fn emit_future_breakage_report(&mut self, _diags: Vec<Diagnostic>) {}
219 
220     /// Emit list of unused externs
emit_unused_externs( &mut self, _lint_level: rustc_lint_defs::Level, _unused_externs: &[&str], )221     fn emit_unused_externs(
222         &mut self,
223         _lint_level: rustc_lint_defs::Level,
224         _unused_externs: &[&str],
225     ) {
226     }
227 
228     /// Checks if should show explanations about "rustc --explain"
should_show_explain(&self) -> bool229     fn should_show_explain(&self) -> bool {
230         true
231     }
232 
233     /// Checks if we can use colors in the current output stream.
supports_color(&self) -> bool234     fn supports_color(&self) -> bool {
235         false
236     }
237 
source_map(&self) -> Option<&Lrc<SourceMap>>238     fn source_map(&self) -> Option<&Lrc<SourceMap>>;
239 
240     /// Formats the substitutions of the primary_span
241     ///
242     /// There are a lot of conditions to this method, but in short:
243     ///
244     /// * If the current `Diagnostic` has only one visible `CodeSuggestion`,
245     ///   we format the `help` suggestion depending on the content of the
246     ///   substitutions. In that case, we return the modified span only.
247     ///
248     /// * If the current `Diagnostic` has multiple suggestions,
249     ///   we return the original `primary_span` and the original suggestions.
primary_span_formatted<'a>( &mut self, diag: &'a Diagnostic, fluent_args: &FluentArgs<'_>, ) -> (MultiSpan, &'a [CodeSuggestion])250     fn primary_span_formatted<'a>(
251         &mut self,
252         diag: &'a Diagnostic,
253         fluent_args: &FluentArgs<'_>,
254     ) -> (MultiSpan, &'a [CodeSuggestion]) {
255         let mut primary_span = diag.span.clone();
256         let suggestions = diag.suggestions.as_deref().unwrap_or(&[]);
257         if let Some((sugg, rest)) = suggestions.split_first() {
258             let msg = self.translate_message(&sugg.msg, fluent_args).map_err(Report::new).unwrap();
259             if rest.is_empty() &&
260                // ^ if there is only one suggestion
261                // don't display multi-suggestions as labels
262                sugg.substitutions.len() == 1 &&
263                // don't display multipart suggestions as labels
264                sugg.substitutions[0].parts.len() == 1 &&
265                // don't display long messages as labels
266                msg.split_whitespace().count() < 10 &&
267                // don't display multiline suggestions as labels
268                !sugg.substitutions[0].parts[0].snippet.contains('\n') &&
269                ![
270                     // when this style is set we want the suggestion to be a message, not inline
271                     SuggestionStyle::HideCodeAlways,
272                     // trivial suggestion for tooling's sake, never shown
273                     SuggestionStyle::CompletelyHidden,
274                     // subtle suggestion, never shown inline
275                     SuggestionStyle::ShowAlways,
276                ].contains(&sugg.style)
277             {
278                 let substitution = &sugg.substitutions[0].parts[0].snippet.trim();
279                 let msg = if substitution.is_empty() || sugg.style.hide_inline() {
280                     // This substitution is only removal OR we explicitly don't want to show the
281                     // code inline (`hide_inline`). Therefore, we don't show the substitution.
282                     format!("help: {}", &msg)
283                 } else {
284                     // Show the default suggestion text with the substitution
285                     format!(
286                         "help: {}{}: `{}`",
287                         &msg,
288                         if self.source_map().is_some_and(|sm| is_case_difference(
289                             sm,
290                             substitution,
291                             sugg.substitutions[0].parts[0].span,
292                         )) {
293                             " (notice the capitalization)"
294                         } else {
295                             ""
296                         },
297                         substitution,
298                     )
299                 };
300                 primary_span.push_span_label(sugg.substitutions[0].parts[0].span, msg);
301 
302                 // We return only the modified primary_span
303                 (primary_span, &[])
304             } else {
305                 // if there are multiple suggestions, print them all in full
306                 // to be consistent. We could try to figure out if we can
307                 // make one (or the first one) inline, but that would give
308                 // undue importance to a semi-random suggestion
309                 (primary_span, suggestions)
310             }
311         } else {
312             (primary_span, suggestions)
313         }
314     }
315 
fix_multispans_in_extern_macros_and_render_macro_backtrace( &self, span: &mut MultiSpan, children: &mut Vec<SubDiagnostic>, level: &Level, backtrace: bool, )316     fn fix_multispans_in_extern_macros_and_render_macro_backtrace(
317         &self,
318         span: &mut MultiSpan,
319         children: &mut Vec<SubDiagnostic>,
320         level: &Level,
321         backtrace: bool,
322     ) {
323         // Check for spans in macros, before `fix_multispans_in_extern_macros`
324         // has a chance to replace them.
325         let has_macro_spans: Vec<_> = iter::once(&*span)
326             .chain(children.iter().map(|child| &child.span))
327             .flat_map(|span| span.primary_spans())
328             .flat_map(|sp| sp.macro_backtrace())
329             .filter_map(|expn_data| {
330                 match expn_data.kind {
331                     ExpnKind::Root => None,
332 
333                     // Skip past non-macro entries, just in case there
334                     // are some which do actually involve macros.
335                     ExpnKind::Desugaring(..) | ExpnKind::AstPass(..) => None,
336 
337                     ExpnKind::Macro(macro_kind, name) => Some((macro_kind, name)),
338                 }
339             })
340             .collect();
341 
342         if !backtrace {
343             self.fix_multispans_in_extern_macros(span, children);
344         }
345 
346         self.render_multispans_macro_backtrace(span, children, backtrace);
347 
348         if !backtrace {
349             if let Some((macro_kind, name)) = has_macro_spans.first() {
350                 // Mark the actual macro this originates from
351                 let and_then = if let Some((macro_kind, last_name)) = has_macro_spans.last()
352                     && last_name != name
353                 {
354                     let descr = macro_kind.descr();
355                     format!(
356                         " which comes from the expansion of the {descr} `{last_name}`",
357                     )
358                 } else {
359                     "".to_string()
360                 };
361 
362                 let descr = macro_kind.descr();
363                 let msg = format!(
364                     "this {level} originates in the {descr} `{name}`{and_then} \
365                     (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)",
366                 );
367 
368                 children.push(SubDiagnostic {
369                     level: Level::Note,
370                     message: vec![(DiagnosticMessage::from(msg), Style::NoStyle)],
371                     span: MultiSpan::new(),
372                     render_span: None,
373                 });
374             }
375         }
376     }
377 
render_multispans_macro_backtrace( &self, span: &mut MultiSpan, children: &mut Vec<SubDiagnostic>, backtrace: bool, )378     fn render_multispans_macro_backtrace(
379         &self,
380         span: &mut MultiSpan,
381         children: &mut Vec<SubDiagnostic>,
382         backtrace: bool,
383     ) {
384         for span in iter::once(span).chain(children.iter_mut().map(|child| &mut child.span)) {
385             self.render_multispan_macro_backtrace(span, backtrace);
386         }
387     }
388 
render_multispan_macro_backtrace(&self, span: &mut MultiSpan, always_backtrace: bool)389     fn render_multispan_macro_backtrace(&self, span: &mut MultiSpan, always_backtrace: bool) {
390         let mut new_labels: Vec<(Span, String)> = vec![];
391 
392         for &sp in span.primary_spans() {
393             if sp.is_dummy() {
394                 continue;
395             }
396 
397             // FIXME(eddyb) use `retain` on `macro_backtrace` to remove all the
398             // entries we don't want to print, to make sure the indices being
399             // printed are contiguous (or omitted if there's only one entry).
400             let macro_backtrace: Vec<_> = sp.macro_backtrace().collect();
401             for (i, trace) in macro_backtrace.iter().rev().enumerate() {
402                 if trace.def_site.is_dummy() {
403                     continue;
404                 }
405 
406                 if always_backtrace {
407                     new_labels.push((
408                         trace.def_site,
409                         format!(
410                             "in this expansion of `{}`{}",
411                             trace.kind.descr(),
412                             if macro_backtrace.len() > 1 {
413                                 // if macro_backtrace.len() == 1 it'll be
414                                 // pointed at by "in this macro invocation"
415                                 format!(" (#{})", i + 1)
416                             } else {
417                                 String::new()
418                             },
419                         ),
420                     ));
421                 }
422 
423                 // Don't add a label on the call site if the diagnostic itself
424                 // already points to (a part of) that call site, as the label
425                 // is meant for showing the relevant invocation when the actual
426                 // diagnostic is pointing to some part of macro definition.
427                 //
428                 // This also handles the case where an external span got replaced
429                 // with the call site span by `fix_multispans_in_extern_macros`.
430                 //
431                 // NB: `-Zmacro-backtrace` overrides this, for uniformity, as the
432                 // "in this expansion of" label above is always added in that mode,
433                 // and it needs an "in this macro invocation" label to match that.
434                 let redundant_span = trace.call_site.contains(sp);
435 
436                 if !redundant_span || always_backtrace {
437                     let msg: Cow<'static, _> = match trace.kind {
438                         ExpnKind::Macro(MacroKind::Attr, _) => {
439                             "this procedural macro expansion".into()
440                         }
441                         ExpnKind::Macro(MacroKind::Derive, _) => {
442                             "this derive macro expansion".into()
443                         }
444                         ExpnKind::Macro(MacroKind::Bang, _) => "this macro invocation".into(),
445                         ExpnKind::Root => "the crate root".into(),
446                         ExpnKind::AstPass(kind) => kind.descr().into(),
447                         ExpnKind::Desugaring(kind) => {
448                             format!("this {} desugaring", kind.descr()).into()
449                         }
450                     };
451                     new_labels.push((
452                         trace.call_site,
453                         format!(
454                             "in {}{}",
455                             msg,
456                             if macro_backtrace.len() > 1 && always_backtrace {
457                                 // only specify order when the macro
458                                 // backtrace is multiple levels deep
459                                 format!(" (#{})", i + 1)
460                             } else {
461                                 String::new()
462                             },
463                         ),
464                     ));
465                 }
466                 if !always_backtrace {
467                     break;
468                 }
469             }
470         }
471 
472         for (label_span, label_text) in new_labels {
473             span.push_span_label(label_span, label_text);
474         }
475     }
476 
477     // This does a small "fix" for multispans by looking to see if it can find any that
478     // point directly at external macros. Since these are often difficult to read,
479     // this will change the span to point at the use site.
fix_multispans_in_extern_macros( &self, span: &mut MultiSpan, children: &mut Vec<SubDiagnostic>, )480     fn fix_multispans_in_extern_macros(
481         &self,
482         span: &mut MultiSpan,
483         children: &mut Vec<SubDiagnostic>,
484     ) {
485         debug!("fix_multispans_in_extern_macros: before: span={:?} children={:?}", span, children);
486         self.fix_multispan_in_extern_macros(span);
487         for child in children.iter_mut() {
488             self.fix_multispan_in_extern_macros(&mut child.span);
489         }
490         debug!("fix_multispans_in_extern_macros: after: span={:?} children={:?}", span, children);
491     }
492 
493     // This "fixes" MultiSpans that contain `Span`s pointing to locations inside of external macros.
494     // Since these locations are often difficult to read,
495     // we move these spans from the external macros to their corresponding use site.
fix_multispan_in_extern_macros(&self, span: &mut MultiSpan)496     fn fix_multispan_in_extern_macros(&self, span: &mut MultiSpan) {
497         let Some(source_map) = self.source_map() else { return };
498         // First, find all the spans in external macros and point instead at their use site.
499         let replacements: Vec<(Span, Span)> = span
500             .primary_spans()
501             .iter()
502             .copied()
503             .chain(span.span_labels().iter().map(|sp_label| sp_label.span))
504             .filter_map(|sp| {
505                 if !sp.is_dummy() && source_map.is_imported(sp) {
506                     let maybe_callsite = sp.source_callsite();
507                     if sp != maybe_callsite {
508                         return Some((sp, maybe_callsite));
509                     }
510                 }
511                 None
512             })
513             .collect();
514 
515         // After we have them, make sure we replace these 'bad' def sites with their use sites.
516         for (from, to) in replacements {
517             span.replace(from, to);
518         }
519     }
520 }
521 
522 impl Translate for EmitterWriter {
fluent_bundle(&self) -> Option<&Lrc<FluentBundle>>523     fn fluent_bundle(&self) -> Option<&Lrc<FluentBundle>> {
524         self.fluent_bundle.as_ref()
525     }
526 
fallback_fluent_bundle(&self) -> &FluentBundle527     fn fallback_fluent_bundle(&self) -> &FluentBundle {
528         &self.fallback_bundle
529     }
530 }
531 
532 impl Emitter for EmitterWriter {
source_map(&self) -> Option<&Lrc<SourceMap>>533     fn source_map(&self) -> Option<&Lrc<SourceMap>> {
534         self.sm.as_ref()
535     }
536 
emit_diagnostic(&mut self, diag: &Diagnostic)537     fn emit_diagnostic(&mut self, diag: &Diagnostic) {
538         let fluent_args = to_fluent_args(diag.args());
539 
540         let mut children = diag.children.clone();
541         let (mut primary_span, suggestions) = self.primary_span_formatted(diag, &fluent_args);
542         debug!("emit_diagnostic: suggestions={:?}", suggestions);
543 
544         self.fix_multispans_in_extern_macros_and_render_macro_backtrace(
545             &mut primary_span,
546             &mut children,
547             &diag.level,
548             self.macro_backtrace,
549         );
550 
551         self.emit_messages_default(
552             &diag.level,
553             &diag.message,
554             &fluent_args,
555             &diag.code,
556             &primary_span,
557             &children,
558             suggestions,
559             self.track_diagnostics.then_some(&diag.emitted_at),
560         );
561     }
562 
should_show_explain(&self) -> bool563     fn should_show_explain(&self) -> bool {
564         !self.short_message
565     }
566 
supports_color(&self) -> bool567     fn supports_color(&self) -> bool {
568         self.dst.supports_color()
569     }
570 }
571 
572 /// An emitter that does nothing when emitting a non-fatal diagnostic.
573 /// Fatal diagnostics are forwarded to `fatal_handler` to avoid silent
574 /// failures of rustc, as witnessed e.g. in issue #89358.
575 pub struct SilentEmitter {
576     pub fatal_handler: Handler,
577     pub fatal_note: Option<String>,
578 }
579 
580 impl Translate for SilentEmitter {
fluent_bundle(&self) -> Option<&Lrc<FluentBundle>>581     fn fluent_bundle(&self) -> Option<&Lrc<FluentBundle>> {
582         None
583     }
584 
fallback_fluent_bundle(&self) -> &FluentBundle585     fn fallback_fluent_bundle(&self) -> &FluentBundle {
586         panic!("silent emitter attempted to translate message")
587     }
588 }
589 
590 impl Emitter for SilentEmitter {
source_map(&self) -> Option<&Lrc<SourceMap>>591     fn source_map(&self) -> Option<&Lrc<SourceMap>> {
592         None
593     }
594 
emit_diagnostic(&mut self, d: &Diagnostic)595     fn emit_diagnostic(&mut self, d: &Diagnostic) {
596         if d.level == Level::Fatal {
597             let mut d = d.clone();
598             if let Some(ref note) = self.fatal_note {
599                 d.note(note.clone());
600             }
601             self.fatal_handler.emit_diagnostic(&mut d);
602         }
603     }
604 }
605 
606 /// Maximum number of suggestions to be shown
607 ///
608 /// Arbitrary, but taken from trait import suggestion limit
609 pub const MAX_SUGGESTIONS: usize = 4;
610 
611 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
612 pub enum ColorConfig {
613     Auto,
614     Always,
615     Never,
616 }
617 
618 impl ColorConfig {
to_color_choice(self) -> ColorChoice619     pub fn to_color_choice(self) -> ColorChoice {
620         match self {
621             ColorConfig::Always => {
622                 if io::stderr().is_terminal() {
623                     ColorChoice::Always
624                 } else {
625                     ColorChoice::AlwaysAnsi
626                 }
627             }
628             ColorConfig::Never => ColorChoice::Never,
629             ColorConfig::Auto if io::stderr().is_terminal() => ColorChoice::Auto,
630             ColorConfig::Auto => ColorChoice::Never,
631         }
632     }
suggests_using_colors(self) -> bool633     fn suggests_using_colors(self) -> bool {
634         match self {
635             ColorConfig::Always | ColorConfig::Auto => true,
636             ColorConfig::Never => false,
637         }
638     }
639 }
640 
641 /// Handles the writing of `HumanReadableErrorType::Default` and `HumanReadableErrorType::Short`
642 pub struct EmitterWriter {
643     dst: Destination,
644     sm: Option<Lrc<SourceMap>>,
645     fluent_bundle: Option<Lrc<FluentBundle>>,
646     fallback_bundle: LazyFallbackBundle,
647     short_message: bool,
648     teach: bool,
649     ui_testing: bool,
650     diagnostic_width: Option<usize>,
651 
652     macro_backtrace: bool,
653     track_diagnostics: bool,
654     terminal_url: TerminalUrl,
655 }
656 
657 #[derive(Debug)]
658 pub struct FileWithAnnotatedLines {
659     pub file: Lrc<SourceFile>,
660     pub lines: Vec<Line>,
661     multiline_depth: usize,
662 }
663 
664 impl EmitterWriter {
stderr( color_config: ColorConfig, source_map: Option<Lrc<SourceMap>>, fluent_bundle: Option<Lrc<FluentBundle>>, fallback_bundle: LazyFallbackBundle, short_message: bool, teach: bool, diagnostic_width: Option<usize>, macro_backtrace: bool, track_diagnostics: bool, terminal_url: TerminalUrl, ) -> EmitterWriter665     pub fn stderr(
666         color_config: ColorConfig,
667         source_map: Option<Lrc<SourceMap>>,
668         fluent_bundle: Option<Lrc<FluentBundle>>,
669         fallback_bundle: LazyFallbackBundle,
670         short_message: bool,
671         teach: bool,
672         diagnostic_width: Option<usize>,
673         macro_backtrace: bool,
674         track_diagnostics: bool,
675         terminal_url: TerminalUrl,
676     ) -> EmitterWriter {
677         let dst = Destination::from_stderr(color_config);
678         EmitterWriter {
679             dst,
680             sm: source_map,
681             fluent_bundle,
682             fallback_bundle,
683             short_message,
684             teach,
685             ui_testing: false,
686             diagnostic_width,
687             macro_backtrace,
688             track_diagnostics,
689             terminal_url,
690         }
691     }
692 
new( dst: Box<dyn Write + Send>, source_map: Option<Lrc<SourceMap>>, fluent_bundle: Option<Lrc<FluentBundle>>, fallback_bundle: LazyFallbackBundle, short_message: bool, teach: bool, colored: bool, diagnostic_width: Option<usize>, macro_backtrace: bool, track_diagnostics: bool, terminal_url: TerminalUrl, ) -> EmitterWriter693     pub fn new(
694         dst: Box<dyn Write + Send>,
695         source_map: Option<Lrc<SourceMap>>,
696         fluent_bundle: Option<Lrc<FluentBundle>>,
697         fallback_bundle: LazyFallbackBundle,
698         short_message: bool,
699         teach: bool,
700         colored: bool,
701         diagnostic_width: Option<usize>,
702         macro_backtrace: bool,
703         track_diagnostics: bool,
704         terminal_url: TerminalUrl,
705     ) -> EmitterWriter {
706         EmitterWriter {
707             dst: Raw(dst, colored),
708             sm: source_map,
709             fluent_bundle,
710             fallback_bundle,
711             short_message,
712             teach,
713             ui_testing: false,
714             diagnostic_width,
715             macro_backtrace,
716             track_diagnostics,
717             terminal_url,
718         }
719     }
720 
ui_testing(mut self, ui_testing: bool) -> Self721     pub fn ui_testing(mut self, ui_testing: bool) -> Self {
722         self.ui_testing = ui_testing;
723         self
724     }
725 
maybe_anonymized(&self, line_num: usize) -> Cow<'static, str>726     fn maybe_anonymized(&self, line_num: usize) -> Cow<'static, str> {
727         if self.ui_testing {
728             Cow::Borrowed(ANONYMIZED_LINE_NUM)
729         } else {
730             Cow::Owned(line_num.to_string())
731         }
732     }
733 
draw_line( &self, buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, source_string: &str, line_index: usize, line_offset: usize, width_offset: usize, code_offset: usize, margin: Margin, )734     fn draw_line(
735         &self,
736         buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
737         source_string: &str,
738         line_index: usize,
739         line_offset: usize,
740         width_offset: usize,
741         code_offset: usize,
742         margin: Margin,
743     ) {
744         // Tabs are assumed to have been replaced by spaces in calling code.
745         debug_assert!(!source_string.contains('\t'));
746         let line_len = source_string.len();
747         // Create the source line we will highlight.
748         let left = margin.left(line_len);
749         let right = margin.right(line_len);
750         // On long lines, we strip the source line, accounting for unicode.
751         let mut taken = 0;
752         let code: String = source_string
753             .chars()
754             .skip(left)
755             .take_while(|ch| {
756                 // Make sure that the trimming on the right will fall within the terminal width.
757                 // FIXME: `unicode_width` sometimes disagrees with terminals on how wide a `char` is.
758                 // For now, just accept that sometimes the code line will be longer than desired.
759                 let next = unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(*ch).unwrap_or(1);
760                 if taken + next > right - left {
761                     return false;
762                 }
763                 taken += next;
764                 true
765             })
766             .collect();
767         buffer.puts(line_offset, code_offset, &code, Style::Quotation);
768         if margin.was_cut_left() {
769             // We have stripped some code/whitespace from the beginning, make it clear.
770             buffer.puts(line_offset, code_offset, "...", Style::LineNumber);
771         }
772         if margin.was_cut_right(line_len) {
773             // We have stripped some code after the right-most span end, make it clear we did so.
774             buffer.puts(line_offset, code_offset + taken - 3, "...", Style::LineNumber);
775         }
776         buffer.puts(line_offset, 0, &self.maybe_anonymized(line_index), Style::LineNumber);
777 
778         draw_col_separator_no_space(buffer, line_offset, width_offset - 2);
779     }
780 
781     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self), ret)]
render_source_line( &self, buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, file: Lrc<SourceFile>, line: &Line, width_offset: usize, code_offset: usize, margin: Margin, ) -> Vec<(usize, Style)>782     fn render_source_line(
783         &self,
784         buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
785         file: Lrc<SourceFile>,
786         line: &Line,
787         width_offset: usize,
788         code_offset: usize,
789         margin: Margin,
790     ) -> Vec<(usize, Style)> {
791         // Draw:
792         //
793         //   LL | ... code ...
794         //      |     ^^-^ span label
795         //      |       |
796         //      |       secondary span label
797         //
798         //   ^^ ^ ^^^ ^^^^ ^^^ we don't care about code too far to the right of a span, we trim it
799         //   |  | |   |
800         //   |  | |   actual code found in your source code and the spans we use to mark it
801         //   |  | when there's too much wasted space to the left, trim it
802         //   |  vertical divider between the column number and the code
803         //   column number
804 
805         if line.line_index == 0 {
806             return Vec::new();
807         }
808 
809         let source_string = match file.get_line(line.line_index - 1) {
810             Some(s) => normalize_whitespace(&s),
811             None => return Vec::new(),
812         };
813         trace!(?source_string);
814 
815         let line_offset = buffer.num_lines();
816 
817         // Left trim
818         let left = margin.left(source_string.len());
819 
820         // Account for unicode characters of width !=0 that were removed.
821         let left = source_string
822             .chars()
823             .take(left)
824             .map(|ch| unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(ch).unwrap_or(1))
825             .sum();
826 
827         self.draw_line(
828             buffer,
829             &source_string,
830             line.line_index,
831             line_offset,
832             width_offset,
833             code_offset,
834             margin,
835         );
836 
837         // Special case when there's only one annotation involved, it is the start of a multiline
838         // span and there's no text at the beginning of the code line. Instead of doing the whole
839         // graph:
840         //
841         // 2 |   fn foo() {
842         //   |  _^
843         // 3 | |
844         // 4 | | }
845         //   | |_^ test
846         //
847         // we simplify the output to:
848         //
849         // 2 | / fn foo() {
850         // 3 | |
851         // 4 | | }
852         //   | |_^ test
853         let mut buffer_ops = vec![];
854         let mut annotations = vec![];
855         let mut short_start = true;
856         for ann in &line.annotations {
857             if let AnnotationType::MultilineStart(depth) = ann.annotation_type {
858                 if source_string.chars().take(ann.start_col.display).all(|c| c.is_whitespace()) {
859                     let style = if ann.is_primary {
860                         Style::UnderlinePrimary
861                     } else {
862                         Style::UnderlineSecondary
863                     };
864                     annotations.push((depth, style));
865                     buffer_ops.push((line_offset, width_offset + depth - 1, '/', style));
866                 } else {
867                     short_start = false;
868                     break;
869                 }
870             } else if let AnnotationType::MultilineLine(_) = ann.annotation_type {
871             } else {
872                 short_start = false;
873                 break;
874             }
875         }
876         if short_start {
877             for (y, x, c, s) in buffer_ops {
878                 buffer.putc(y, x, c, s);
879             }
880             return annotations;
881         }
882 
883         // We want to display like this:
884         //
885         //      vec.push(vec.pop().unwrap());
886         //      ---      ^^^               - previous borrow ends here
887         //      |        |
888         //      |        error occurs here
889         //      previous borrow of `vec` occurs here
890         //
891         // But there are some weird edge cases to be aware of:
892         //
893         //      vec.push(vec.pop().unwrap());
894         //      --------                    - previous borrow ends here
895         //      ||
896         //      |this makes no sense
897         //      previous borrow of `vec` occurs here
898         //
899         // For this reason, we group the lines into "highlight lines"
900         // and "annotations lines", where the highlight lines have the `^`.
901 
902         // Sort the annotations by (start, end col)
903         // The labels are reversed, sort and then reversed again.
904         // Consider a list of annotations (A1, A2, C1, C2, B1, B2) where
905         // the letter signifies the span. Here we are only sorting by the
906         // span and hence, the order of the elements with the same span will
907         // not change. On reversing the ordering (|a, b| but b.cmp(a)), you get
908         // (C1, C2, B1, B2, A1, A2). All the elements with the same span are
909         // still ordered first to last, but all the elements with different
910         // spans are ordered by their spans in last to first order. Last to
911         // first order is important, because the jiggly lines and | are on
912         // the left, so the rightmost span needs to be rendered first,
913         // otherwise the lines would end up needing to go over a message.
914 
915         let mut annotations = line.annotations.clone();
916         annotations.sort_by_key(|a| Reverse(a.start_col));
917 
918         // First, figure out where each label will be positioned.
919         //
920         // In the case where you have the following annotations:
921         //
922         //      vec.push(vec.pop().unwrap());
923         //      --------                    - previous borrow ends here [C]
924         //      ||
925         //      |this makes no sense [B]
926         //      previous borrow of `vec` occurs here [A]
927         //
928         // `annotations_position` will hold [(2, A), (1, B), (0, C)].
929         //
930         // We try, when possible, to stick the rightmost annotation at the end
931         // of the highlight line:
932         //
933         //      vec.push(vec.pop().unwrap());
934         //      ---      ---               - previous borrow ends here
935         //
936         // But sometimes that's not possible because one of the other
937         // annotations overlaps it. For example, from the test
938         // `span_overlap_label`, we have the following annotations
939         // (written on distinct lines for clarity):
940         //
941         //      fn foo(x: u32) {
942         //      --------------
943         //             -
944         //
945         // In this case, we can't stick the rightmost-most label on
946         // the highlight line, or we would get:
947         //
948         //      fn foo(x: u32) {
949         //      -------- x_span
950         //      |
951         //      fn_span
952         //
953         // which is totally weird. Instead we want:
954         //
955         //      fn foo(x: u32) {
956         //      --------------
957         //      |      |
958         //      |      x_span
959         //      fn_span
960         //
961         // which is...less weird, at least. In fact, in general, if
962         // the rightmost span overlaps with any other span, we should
963         // use the "hang below" version, so we can at least make it
964         // clear where the span *starts*. There's an exception for this
965         // logic, when the labels do not have a message:
966         //
967         //      fn foo(x: u32) {
968         //      --------------
969         //             |
970         //             x_span
971         //
972         // instead of:
973         //
974         //      fn foo(x: u32) {
975         //      --------------
976         //      |      |
977         //      |      x_span
978         //      <EMPTY LINE>
979         //
980         let mut annotations_position = vec![];
981         let mut line_len = 0;
982         let mut p = 0;
983         for (i, annotation) in annotations.iter().enumerate() {
984             for (j, next) in annotations.iter().enumerate() {
985                 if overlaps(next, annotation, 0)  // This label overlaps with another one and both
986                     && annotation.has_label()     // take space (they have text and are not
987                     && j > i                      // multiline lines).
988                     && p == 0
989                 // We're currently on the first line, move the label one line down
990                 {
991                     // If we're overlapping with an un-labelled annotation with the same span
992                     // we can just merge them in the output
993                     if next.start_col == annotation.start_col
994                         && next.end_col == annotation.end_col
995                         && !next.has_label()
996                     {
997                         continue;
998                     }
999 
1000                     // This annotation needs a new line in the output.
1001                     p += 1;
1002                     break;
1003                 }
1004             }
1005             annotations_position.push((p, annotation));
1006             for (j, next) in annotations.iter().enumerate() {
1007                 if j > i {
1008                     let l = next.label.as_ref().map_or(0, |label| label.len() + 2);
1009                     if (overlaps(next, annotation, l) // Do not allow two labels to be in the same
1010                                                      // line if they overlap including padding, to
1011                                                      // avoid situations like:
1012                                                      //
1013                                                      //      fn foo(x: u32) {
1014                                                      //      -------^------
1015                                                      //      |      |
1016                                                      //      fn_spanx_span
1017                                                      //
1018                         && annotation.has_label()    // Both labels must have some text, otherwise
1019                         && next.has_label())         // they are not overlapping.
1020                                                      // Do not add a new line if this annotation
1021                                                      // or the next are vertical line placeholders.
1022                         || (annotation.takes_space() // If either this or the next annotation is
1023                             && next.has_label())     // multiline start/end, move it to a new line
1024                         || (annotation.has_label()   // so as not to overlap the horizontal lines.
1025                             && next.takes_space())
1026                         || (annotation.takes_space() && next.takes_space())
1027                         || (overlaps(next, annotation, l)
1028                             && next.end_col <= annotation.end_col
1029                             && next.has_label()
1030                             && p == 0)
1031                     // Avoid #42595.
1032                     {
1033                         // This annotation needs a new line in the output.
1034                         p += 1;
1035                         break;
1036                     }
1037                 }
1038             }
1039             line_len = max(line_len, p);
1040         }
1041 
1042         if line_len != 0 {
1043             line_len += 1;
1044         }
1045 
1046         // If there are no annotations or the only annotations on this line are
1047         // MultilineLine, then there's only code being shown, stop processing.
1048         if line.annotations.iter().all(|a| a.is_line()) {
1049             return vec![];
1050         }
1051 
1052         // Write the column separator.
1053         //
1054         // After this we will have:
1055         //
1056         // 2 |   fn foo() {
1057         //   |
1058         //   |
1059         //   |
1060         // 3 |
1061         // 4 |   }
1062         //   |
1063         for pos in 0..=line_len {
1064             draw_col_separator(buffer, line_offset + pos + 1, width_offset - 2);
1065         }
1066 
1067         // Write the horizontal lines for multiline annotations
1068         // (only the first and last lines need this).
1069         //
1070         // After this we will have:
1071         //
1072         // 2 |   fn foo() {
1073         //   |  __________
1074         //   |
1075         //   |
1076         // 3 |
1077         // 4 |   }
1078         //   |  _
1079         for &(pos, annotation) in &annotations_position {
1080             let style = if annotation.is_primary {
1081                 Style::UnderlinePrimary
1082             } else {
1083                 Style::UnderlineSecondary
1084             };
1085             let pos = pos + 1;
1086             match annotation.annotation_type {
1087                 AnnotationType::MultilineStart(depth) | AnnotationType::MultilineEnd(depth) => {
1088                     draw_range(
1089                         buffer,
1090                         '_',
1091                         line_offset + pos,
1092                         width_offset + depth,
1093                         (code_offset + annotation.start_col.display).saturating_sub(left),
1094                         style,
1095                     );
1096                 }
1097                 _ if self.teach => {
1098                     buffer.set_style_range(
1099                         line_offset,
1100                         (code_offset + annotation.start_col.display).saturating_sub(left),
1101                         (code_offset + annotation.end_col.display).saturating_sub(left),
1102                         style,
1103                         annotation.is_primary,
1104                     );
1105                 }
1106                 _ => {}
1107             }
1108         }
1109 
1110         // Write the vertical lines for labels that are on a different line as the underline.
1111         //
1112         // After this we will have:
1113         //
1114         // 2 |   fn foo() {
1115         //   |  __________
1116         //   | |    |
1117         //   | |
1118         // 3 | |
1119         // 4 | | }
1120         //   | |_
1121         for &(pos, annotation) in &annotations_position {
1122             let style = if annotation.is_primary {
1123                 Style::UnderlinePrimary
1124             } else {
1125                 Style::UnderlineSecondary
1126             };
1127             let pos = pos + 1;
1128 
1129             if pos > 1 && (annotation.has_label() || annotation.takes_space()) {
1130                 for p in line_offset + 1..=line_offset + pos {
1131                     buffer.putc(
1132                         p,
1133                         (code_offset + annotation.start_col.display).saturating_sub(left),
1134                         '|',
1135                         style,
1136                     );
1137                 }
1138             }
1139             match annotation.annotation_type {
1140                 AnnotationType::MultilineStart(depth) => {
1141                     for p in line_offset + pos + 1..line_offset + line_len + 2 {
1142                         buffer.putc(p, width_offset + depth - 1, '|', style);
1143                     }
1144                 }
1145                 AnnotationType::MultilineEnd(depth) => {
1146                     for p in line_offset..=line_offset + pos {
1147                         buffer.putc(p, width_offset + depth - 1, '|', style);
1148                     }
1149                 }
1150                 _ => (),
1151             }
1152         }
1153 
1154         // Write the labels on the annotations that actually have a label.
1155         //
1156         // After this we will have:
1157         //
1158         // 2 |   fn foo() {
1159         //   |  __________
1160         //   |      |
1161         //   |      something about `foo`
1162         // 3 |
1163         // 4 |   }
1164         //   |  _  test
1165         for &(pos, annotation) in &annotations_position {
1166             let style =
1167                 if annotation.is_primary { Style::LabelPrimary } else { Style::LabelSecondary };
1168             let (pos, col) = if pos == 0 {
1169                 (pos + 1, (annotation.end_col.display + 1).saturating_sub(left))
1170             } else {
1171                 (pos + 2, annotation.start_col.display.saturating_sub(left))
1172             };
1173             if let Some(ref label) = annotation.label {
1174                 buffer.puts(line_offset + pos, code_offset + col, label, style);
1175             }
1176         }
1177 
1178         // Sort from biggest span to smallest span so that smaller spans are
1179         // represented in the output:
1180         //
1181         // x | fn foo()
1182         //   | ^^^---^^
1183         //   | |  |
1184         //   | |  something about `foo`
1185         //   | something about `fn foo()`
1186         annotations_position.sort_by_key(|(_, ann)| {
1187             // Decreasing order. When annotations share the same length, prefer `Primary`.
1188             (Reverse(ann.len()), ann.is_primary)
1189         });
1190 
1191         // Write the underlines.
1192         //
1193         // After this we will have:
1194         //
1195         // 2 |   fn foo() {
1196         //   |  ____-_____^
1197         //   |      |
1198         //   |      something about `foo`
1199         // 3 |
1200         // 4 |   }
1201         //   |  _^  test
1202         for &(_, annotation) in &annotations_position {
1203             let (underline, style) = if annotation.is_primary {
1204                 ('^', Style::UnderlinePrimary)
1205             } else {
1206                 ('-', Style::UnderlineSecondary)
1207             };
1208             for p in annotation.start_col.display..annotation.end_col.display {
1209                 buffer.putc(
1210                     line_offset + 1,
1211                     (code_offset + p).saturating_sub(left),
1212                     underline,
1213                     style,
1214                 );
1215             }
1216         }
1217         annotations_position
1218             .iter()
1219             .filter_map(|&(_, annotation)| match annotation.annotation_type {
1220                 AnnotationType::MultilineStart(p) | AnnotationType::MultilineEnd(p) => {
1221                     let style = if annotation.is_primary {
1222                         Style::LabelPrimary
1223                     } else {
1224                         Style::LabelSecondary
1225                     };
1226                     Some((p, style))
1227                 }
1228                 _ => None,
1229             })
1230             .collect::<Vec<_>>()
1231     }
1232 
get_multispan_max_line_num(&mut self, msp: &MultiSpan) -> usize1233     fn get_multispan_max_line_num(&mut self, msp: &MultiSpan) -> usize {
1234         let Some(ref sm) = self.sm else {
1235             return 0;
1236         };
1237 
1238         let will_be_emitted = |span: Span| {
1239             !span.is_dummy() && {
1240                 let file = sm.lookup_source_file(span.hi());
1241                 sm.ensure_source_file_source_present(file)
1242             }
1243         };
1244 
1245         let mut max = 0;
1246         for primary_span in msp.primary_spans() {
1247             if will_be_emitted(*primary_span) {
1248                 let hi = sm.lookup_char_pos(primary_span.hi());
1249                 max = (hi.line).max(max);
1250             }
1251         }
1252         if !self.short_message {
1253             for span_label in msp.span_labels() {
1254                 if will_be_emitted(span_label.span) {
1255                     let hi = sm.lookup_char_pos(span_label.span.hi());
1256                     max = (hi.line).max(max);
1257                 }
1258             }
1259         }
1260 
1261         max
1262     }
1263 
get_max_line_num(&mut self, span: &MultiSpan, children: &[SubDiagnostic]) -> usize1264     fn get_max_line_num(&mut self, span: &MultiSpan, children: &[SubDiagnostic]) -> usize {
1265         let primary = self.get_multispan_max_line_num(span);
1266         children
1267             .iter()
1268             .map(|sub| self.get_multispan_max_line_num(&sub.span))
1269             .max()
1270             .unwrap_or(0)
1271             .max(primary)
1272     }
1273 
1274     /// Adds a left margin to every line but the first, given a padding length and the label being
1275     /// displayed, keeping the provided highlighting.
msg_to_buffer( &self, buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, msg: &[(DiagnosticMessage, Style)], args: &FluentArgs<'_>, padding: usize, label: &str, override_style: Option<Style>, )1276     fn msg_to_buffer(
1277         &self,
1278         buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
1279         msg: &[(DiagnosticMessage, Style)],
1280         args: &FluentArgs<'_>,
1281         padding: usize,
1282         label: &str,
1283         override_style: Option<Style>,
1284     ) {
1285         // The extra 5 ` ` is padding that's always needed to align to the `note: `:
1286         //
1287         //   error: message
1288         //     --> file.rs:13:20
1289         //      |
1290         //   13 |     <CODE>
1291         //      |      ^^^^
1292         //      |
1293         //      = note: multiline
1294         //              message
1295         //   ++^^^----xx
1296         //    |  |   | |
1297         //    |  |   | magic `2`
1298         //    |  |   length of label
1299         //    |  magic `3`
1300         //    `max_line_num_len`
1301         let padding = " ".repeat(padding + label.len() + 5);
1302 
1303         /// Returns `override` if it is present and `style` is `NoStyle` or `style` otherwise
1304         fn style_or_override(style: Style, override_: Option<Style>) -> Style {
1305             match (style, override_) {
1306                 (Style::NoStyle, Some(override_)) => override_,
1307                 _ => style,
1308             }
1309         }
1310 
1311         let mut line_number = 0;
1312 
1313         // Provided the following diagnostic message:
1314         //
1315         //     let msg = vec![
1316         //       ("
1317         //       ("highlighted multiline\nstring to\nsee how it ", Style::NoStyle),
1318         //       ("looks", Style::Highlight),
1319         //       ("with\nvery ", Style::NoStyle),
1320         //       ("weird", Style::Highlight),
1321         //       (" formats\n", Style::NoStyle),
1322         //       ("see?", Style::Highlight),
1323         //     ];
1324         //
1325         // the expected output on a note is (* surround the highlighted text)
1326         //
1327         //        = note: highlighted multiline
1328         //                string to
1329         //                see how it *looks* with
1330         //                very *weird* formats
1331         //                see?
1332         for (text, style) in msg.iter() {
1333             let text = self.translate_message(text, args).map_err(Report::new).unwrap();
1334             let text = &normalize_whitespace(&text);
1335             let lines = text.split('\n').collect::<Vec<_>>();
1336             if lines.len() > 1 {
1337                 for (i, line) in lines.iter().enumerate() {
1338                     if i != 0 {
1339                         line_number += 1;
1340                         buffer.append(line_number, &padding, Style::NoStyle);
1341                     }
1342                     buffer.append(line_number, line, style_or_override(*style, override_style));
1343                 }
1344             } else {
1345                 buffer.append(line_number, &text, style_or_override(*style, override_style));
1346             }
1347         }
1348     }
1349 
1350     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self, args), ret)]
emit_message_default( &mut self, msp: &MultiSpan, msg: &[(DiagnosticMessage, Style)], args: &FluentArgs<'_>, code: &Option<DiagnosticId>, level: &Level, max_line_num_len: usize, is_secondary: bool, emitted_at: Option<&DiagnosticLocation>, ) -> io::Result<()>1351     fn emit_message_default(
1352         &mut self,
1353         msp: &MultiSpan,
1354         msg: &[(DiagnosticMessage, Style)],
1355         args: &FluentArgs<'_>,
1356         code: &Option<DiagnosticId>,
1357         level: &Level,
1358         max_line_num_len: usize,
1359         is_secondary: bool,
1360         emitted_at: Option<&DiagnosticLocation>,
1361     ) -> io::Result<()> {
1362         let mut buffer = StyledBuffer::new();
1363 
1364         if !msp.has_primary_spans() && !msp.has_span_labels() && is_secondary && !self.short_message
1365         {
1366             // This is a secondary message with no span info
1367             for _ in 0..max_line_num_len {
1368                 buffer.prepend(0, " ", Style::NoStyle);
1369             }
1370             draw_note_separator(&mut buffer, 0, max_line_num_len + 1);
1371             if *level != Level::FailureNote {
1372                 buffer.append(0, level.to_str(), Style::MainHeaderMsg);
1373                 buffer.append(0, ": ", Style::NoStyle);
1374             }
1375             self.msg_to_buffer(&mut buffer, msg, args, max_line_num_len, "note", None);
1376         } else {
1377             let mut label_width = 0;
1378             // The failure note level itself does not provide any useful diagnostic information
1379             if *level != Level::FailureNote {
1380                 buffer.append(0, level.to_str(), Style::Level(*level));
1381                 label_width += level.to_str().len();
1382             }
1383             // only render error codes, not lint codes
1384             if let Some(DiagnosticId::Error(ref code)) = *code {
1385                 buffer.append(0, "[", Style::Level(*level));
1386                 let code = if let TerminalUrl::Yes = self.terminal_url {
1387                     let path = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/error_codes";
1388                     format!("\x1b]8;;{path}/{code}.html\x07{code}\x1b]8;;\x07")
1389                 } else {
1390                     code.clone()
1391                 };
1392                 buffer.append(0, &code, Style::Level(*level));
1393                 buffer.append(0, "]", Style::Level(*level));
1394                 label_width += 2 + code.len();
1395             }
1396             let header_style = if is_secondary { Style::HeaderMsg } else { Style::MainHeaderMsg };
1397             if *level != Level::FailureNote {
1398                 buffer.append(0, ": ", header_style);
1399                 label_width += 2;
1400             }
1401             for (text, _) in msg.iter() {
1402                 let text = self.translate_message(text, args).map_err(Report::new).unwrap();
1403                 // Account for newlines to align output to its label.
1404                 for (line, text) in normalize_whitespace(&text).lines().enumerate() {
1405                     buffer.append(
1406                         line,
1407                         &format!(
1408                             "{}{}",
1409                             if line == 0 { String::new() } else { " ".repeat(label_width) },
1410                             text
1411                         ),
1412                         header_style,
1413                     );
1414                 }
1415             }
1416         }
1417         let mut annotated_files = FileWithAnnotatedLines::collect_annotations(self, args, msp);
1418         trace!("{annotated_files:#?}");
1419 
1420         // Make sure our primary file comes first
1421         let primary_span = msp.primary_span().unwrap_or_default();
1422         let (Some(sm), false) = (self.sm.as_ref(), primary_span.is_dummy()) else {
1423             // If we don't have span information, emit and exit
1424             return emit_to_destination(&buffer.render(), level, &mut self.dst, self.short_message);
1425         };
1426         let primary_lo = sm.lookup_char_pos(primary_span.lo());
1427         if let Ok(pos) =
1428             annotated_files.binary_search_by(|x| x.file.name.cmp(&primary_lo.file.name))
1429         {
1430             annotated_files.swap(0, pos);
1431         }
1432 
1433         // Print out the annotate source lines that correspond with the error
1434         for annotated_file in annotated_files {
1435             // we can't annotate anything if the source is unavailable.
1436             if !sm.ensure_source_file_source_present(annotated_file.file.clone()) {
1437                 if !self.short_message {
1438                     // We'll just print an unannotated message.
1439                     for (annotation_id, line) in annotated_file.lines.iter().enumerate() {
1440                         let mut annotations = line.annotations.clone();
1441                         annotations.sort_by_key(|a| Reverse(a.start_col));
1442                         let mut line_idx = buffer.num_lines();
1443 
1444                         let labels: Vec<_> = annotations
1445                             .iter()
1446                             .filter_map(|a| Some((a.label.as_ref()?, a.is_primary)))
1447                             .filter(|(l, _)| !l.is_empty())
1448                             .collect();
1449 
1450                         if annotation_id == 0 || !labels.is_empty() {
1451                             buffer.append(
1452                                 line_idx,
1453                                 &format!(
1454                                     "{}:{}:{}",
1455                                     sm.filename_for_diagnostics(&annotated_file.file.name),
1456                                     sm.doctest_offset_line(
1457                                         &annotated_file.file.name,
1458                                         line.line_index
1459                                     ),
1460                                     annotations[0].start_col.file + 1,
1461                                 ),
1462                                 Style::LineAndColumn,
1463                             );
1464                             if annotation_id == 0 {
1465                                 buffer.prepend(line_idx, "--> ", Style::LineNumber);
1466                             } else {
1467                                 buffer.prepend(line_idx, "::: ", Style::LineNumber);
1468                             }
1469                             for _ in 0..max_line_num_len {
1470                                 buffer.prepend(line_idx, " ", Style::NoStyle);
1471                             }
1472                             line_idx += 1;
1473                         }
1474                         for (label, is_primary) in labels.into_iter() {
1475                             let style = if is_primary {
1476                                 Style::LabelPrimary
1477                             } else {
1478                                 Style::LabelSecondary
1479                             };
1480                             buffer.prepend(line_idx, " |", Style::LineNumber);
1481                             for _ in 0..max_line_num_len {
1482                                 buffer.prepend(line_idx, " ", Style::NoStyle);
1483                             }
1484                             line_idx += 1;
1485                             buffer.append(line_idx, " = note: ", style);
1486                             for _ in 0..max_line_num_len {
1487                                 buffer.prepend(line_idx, " ", Style::NoStyle);
1488                             }
1489                             buffer.append(line_idx, label, style);
1490                             line_idx += 1;
1491                         }
1492                     }
1493                 }
1494                 continue;
1495             }
1496 
1497             // print out the span location and spacer before we print the annotated source
1498             // to do this, we need to know if this span will be primary
1499             let is_primary = primary_lo.file.name == annotated_file.file.name;
1500             if is_primary {
1501                 let loc = primary_lo.clone();
1502                 if !self.short_message {
1503                     // remember where we are in the output buffer for easy reference
1504                     let buffer_msg_line_offset = buffer.num_lines();
1505 
1506                     buffer.prepend(buffer_msg_line_offset, "--> ", Style::LineNumber);
1507                     buffer.append(
1508                         buffer_msg_line_offset,
1509                         &format!(
1510                             "{}:{}:{}",
1511                             sm.filename_for_diagnostics(&loc.file.name),
1512                             sm.doctest_offset_line(&loc.file.name, loc.line),
1513                             loc.col.0 + 1,
1514                         ),
1515                         Style::LineAndColumn,
1516                     );
1517                     for _ in 0..max_line_num_len {
1518                         buffer.prepend(buffer_msg_line_offset, " ", Style::NoStyle);
1519                     }
1520                 } else {
1521                     buffer.prepend(
1522                         0,
1523                         &format!(
1524                             "{}:{}:{}: ",
1525                             sm.filename_for_diagnostics(&loc.file.name),
1526                             sm.doctest_offset_line(&loc.file.name, loc.line),
1527                             loc.col.0 + 1,
1528                         ),
1529                         Style::LineAndColumn,
1530                     );
1531                 }
1532             } else if !self.short_message {
1533                 // remember where we are in the output buffer for easy reference
1534                 let buffer_msg_line_offset = buffer.num_lines();
1535 
1536                 // Add spacing line
1537                 draw_col_separator_no_space(
1538                     &mut buffer,
1539                     buffer_msg_line_offset,
1540                     max_line_num_len + 1,
1541                 );
1542 
1543                 // Then, the secondary file indicator
1544                 buffer.prepend(buffer_msg_line_offset + 1, "::: ", Style::LineNumber);
1545                 let loc = if let Some(first_line) = annotated_file.lines.first() {
1546                     let col = if let Some(first_annotation) = first_line.annotations.first() {
1547                         format!(":{}", first_annotation.start_col.file + 1)
1548                     } else {
1549                         String::new()
1550                     };
1551                     format!(
1552                         "{}:{}{}",
1553                         sm.filename_for_diagnostics(&annotated_file.file.name),
1554                         sm.doctest_offset_line(&annotated_file.file.name, first_line.line_index),
1555                         col
1556                     )
1557                 } else {
1558                     format!("{}", sm.filename_for_diagnostics(&annotated_file.file.name))
1559                 };
1560                 buffer.append(buffer_msg_line_offset + 1, &loc, Style::LineAndColumn);
1561                 for _ in 0..max_line_num_len {
1562                     buffer.prepend(buffer_msg_line_offset + 1, " ", Style::NoStyle);
1563                 }
1564             }
1565 
1566             if !self.short_message {
1567                 // Put in the spacer between the location and annotated source
1568                 let buffer_msg_line_offset = buffer.num_lines();
1569                 draw_col_separator_no_space(
1570                     &mut buffer,
1571                     buffer_msg_line_offset,
1572                     max_line_num_len + 1,
1573                 );
1574 
1575                 // Contains the vertical lines' positions for active multiline annotations
1576                 let mut multilines = FxIndexMap::default();
1577 
1578                 // Get the left-side margin to remove it
1579                 let mut whitespace_margin = usize::MAX;
1580                 for line_idx in 0..annotated_file.lines.len() {
1581                     let file = annotated_file.file.clone();
1582                     let line = &annotated_file.lines[line_idx];
1583                     if let Some(source_string) = file.get_line(line.line_index - 1) {
1584                         let leading_whitespace = source_string
1585                             .chars()
1586                             .take_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
1587                             .map(|c| {
1588                                 match c {
1589                                     // Tabs are displayed as 4 spaces
1590                                     '\t' => 4,
1591                                     _ => 1,
1592                                 }
1593                             })
1594                             .sum();
1595                         if source_string.chars().any(|c| !c.is_whitespace()) {
1596                             whitespace_margin = min(whitespace_margin, leading_whitespace);
1597                         }
1598                     }
1599                 }
1600                 if whitespace_margin == usize::MAX {
1601                     whitespace_margin = 0;
1602                 }
1603 
1604                 // Left-most column any visible span points at.
1605                 let mut span_left_margin = usize::MAX;
1606                 for line in &annotated_file.lines {
1607                     for ann in &line.annotations {
1608                         span_left_margin = min(span_left_margin, ann.start_col.display);
1609                         span_left_margin = min(span_left_margin, ann.end_col.display);
1610                     }
1611                 }
1612                 if span_left_margin == usize::MAX {
1613                     span_left_margin = 0;
1614                 }
1615 
1616                 // Right-most column any visible span points at.
1617                 let mut span_right_margin = 0;
1618                 let mut label_right_margin = 0;
1619                 let mut max_line_len = 0;
1620                 for line in &annotated_file.lines {
1621                     max_line_len = max(
1622                         max_line_len,
1623                         annotated_file.file.get_line(line.line_index - 1).map_or(0, |s| s.len()),
1624                     );
1625                     for ann in &line.annotations {
1626                         span_right_margin = max(span_right_margin, ann.start_col.display);
1627                         span_right_margin = max(span_right_margin, ann.end_col.display);
1628                         // FIXME: account for labels not in the same line
1629                         let label_right = ann.label.as_ref().map_or(0, |l| l.len() + 1);
1630                         label_right_margin =
1631                             max(label_right_margin, ann.end_col.display + label_right);
1632                     }
1633                 }
1634 
1635                 let width_offset = 3 + max_line_num_len;
1636                 let code_offset = if annotated_file.multiline_depth == 0 {
1637                     width_offset
1638                 } else {
1639                     width_offset + annotated_file.multiline_depth + 1
1640                 };
1641 
1642                 let column_width = if let Some(width) = self.diagnostic_width {
1643                     width.saturating_sub(code_offset)
1644                 } else if self.ui_testing {
1645                     DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH
1646                 } else {
1647                     termize::dimensions()
1648                         .map(|(w, _)| w.saturating_sub(code_offset))
1649                         .unwrap_or(DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH)
1650                 };
1651 
1652                 let margin = Margin::new(
1653                     whitespace_margin,
1654                     span_left_margin,
1655                     span_right_margin,
1656                     label_right_margin,
1657                     column_width,
1658                     max_line_len,
1659                 );
1660 
1661                 // Next, output the annotate source for this file
1662                 for line_idx in 0..annotated_file.lines.len() {
1663                     let previous_buffer_line = buffer.num_lines();
1664 
1665                     let depths = self.render_source_line(
1666                         &mut buffer,
1667                         annotated_file.file.clone(),
1668                         &annotated_file.lines[line_idx],
1669                         width_offset,
1670                         code_offset,
1671                         margin,
1672                     );
1673 
1674                     let mut to_add = FxHashMap::default();
1675 
1676                     for (depth, style) in depths {
1677                         if multilines.remove(&depth).is_none() {
1678                             to_add.insert(depth, style);
1679                         }
1680                     }
1681 
1682                     // Set the multiline annotation vertical lines to the left of
1683                     // the code in this line.
1684                     for (depth, style) in &multilines {
1685                         for line in previous_buffer_line..buffer.num_lines() {
1686                             draw_multiline_line(&mut buffer, line, width_offset, *depth, *style);
1687                         }
1688                     }
1689                     // check to see if we need to print out or elide lines that come between
1690                     // this annotated line and the next one.
1691                     if line_idx < (annotated_file.lines.len() - 1) {
1692                         let line_idx_delta = annotated_file.lines[line_idx + 1].line_index
1693                             - annotated_file.lines[line_idx].line_index;
1694                         if line_idx_delta > 2 {
1695                             let last_buffer_line_num = buffer.num_lines();
1696                             buffer.puts(last_buffer_line_num, 0, "...", Style::LineNumber);
1697 
1698                             // Set the multiline annotation vertical lines on `...` bridging line.
1699                             for (depth, style) in &multilines {
1700                                 draw_multiline_line(
1701                                     &mut buffer,
1702                                     last_buffer_line_num,
1703                                     width_offset,
1704                                     *depth,
1705                                     *style,
1706                                 );
1707                             }
1708                         } else if line_idx_delta == 2 {
1709                             let unannotated_line = annotated_file
1710                                 .file
1711                                 .get_line(annotated_file.lines[line_idx].line_index)
1712                                 .unwrap_or_else(|| Cow::from(""));
1713 
1714                             let last_buffer_line_num = buffer.num_lines();
1715 
1716                             self.draw_line(
1717                                 &mut buffer,
1718                                 &normalize_whitespace(&unannotated_line),
1719                                 annotated_file.lines[line_idx + 1].line_index - 1,
1720                                 last_buffer_line_num,
1721                                 width_offset,
1722                                 code_offset,
1723                                 margin,
1724                             );
1725 
1726                             for (depth, style) in &multilines {
1727                                 draw_multiline_line(
1728                                     &mut buffer,
1729                                     last_buffer_line_num,
1730                                     width_offset,
1731                                     *depth,
1732                                     *style,
1733                                 );
1734                             }
1735                         }
1736                     }
1737 
1738                     multilines.extend(&to_add);
1739                 }
1740             }
1741             trace!("buffer: {:#?}", buffer.render());
1742         }
1743 
1744         if let Some(tracked) = emitted_at {
1745             let track = format!("-Ztrack-diagnostics: created at {tracked}");
1746             let len = buffer.num_lines();
1747             buffer.append(len, &track, Style::NoStyle);
1748         }
1749 
1750         // final step: take our styled buffer, render it, then output it
1751         emit_to_destination(&buffer.render(), level, &mut self.dst, self.short_message)?;
1752 
1753         Ok(())
1754     }
1755 
emit_suggestion_default( &mut self, span: &MultiSpan, suggestion: &CodeSuggestion, args: &FluentArgs<'_>, level: &Level, max_line_num_len: usize, ) -> io::Result<()>1756     fn emit_suggestion_default(
1757         &mut self,
1758         span: &MultiSpan,
1759         suggestion: &CodeSuggestion,
1760         args: &FluentArgs<'_>,
1761         level: &Level,
1762         max_line_num_len: usize,
1763     ) -> io::Result<()> {
1764         let Some(ref sm) = self.sm else {
1765             return Ok(());
1766         };
1767 
1768         // Render the replacements for each suggestion
1769         let suggestions = suggestion.splice_lines(sm);
1770         debug!(?suggestions);
1771 
1772         if suggestions.is_empty() {
1773             // Suggestions coming from macros can have malformed spans. This is a heavy handed
1774             // approach to avoid ICEs by ignoring the suggestion outright.
1775             return Ok(());
1776         }
1777 
1778         let mut buffer = StyledBuffer::new();
1779 
1780         // Render the suggestion message
1781         buffer.append(0, level.to_str(), Style::Level(*level));
1782         buffer.append(0, ": ", Style::HeaderMsg);
1783 
1784         self.msg_to_buffer(
1785             &mut buffer,
1786             &[(suggestion.msg.to_owned(), Style::NoStyle)],
1787             args,
1788             max_line_num_len,
1789             "suggestion",
1790             Some(Style::HeaderMsg),
1791         );
1792 
1793         let mut row_num = 2;
1794         draw_col_separator_no_space(&mut buffer, 1, max_line_num_len + 1);
1795         let mut notice_capitalization = false;
1796         for (complete, parts, highlights, only_capitalization) in
1797             suggestions.iter().take(MAX_SUGGESTIONS)
1798         {
1799             debug!(?complete, ?parts, ?highlights);
1800             notice_capitalization |= only_capitalization;
1801 
1802             let has_deletion = parts.iter().any(|p| p.is_deletion(sm));
1803             let is_multiline = complete.lines().count() > 1;
1804 
1805             if let Some(span) = span.primary_span() {
1806                 // Compare the primary span of the diagnostic with the span of the suggestion
1807                 // being emitted. If they belong to the same file, we don't *need* to show the
1808                 // file name, saving in verbosity, but if it *isn't* we do need it, otherwise we're
1809                 // telling users to make a change but not clarifying *where*.
1810                 let loc = sm.lookup_char_pos(parts[0].span.lo());
1811                 if loc.file.name != sm.span_to_filename(span) && loc.file.name.is_real() {
1812                     let arrow = "--> ";
1813                     buffer.puts(row_num - 1, 0, arrow, Style::LineNumber);
1814                     let filename = sm.filename_for_diagnostics(&loc.file.name);
1815                     let offset = sm.doctest_offset_line(&loc.file.name, loc.line);
1816                     let message = format!("{}:{}:{}", filename, offset, loc.col.0 + 1);
1817                     if row_num == 2 {
1818                         let col = usize::max(max_line_num_len + 1, arrow.len());
1819                         buffer.puts(1, col, &message, Style::LineAndColumn);
1820                     } else {
1821                         buffer.append(row_num - 1, &message, Style::LineAndColumn);
1822                     }
1823                     for _ in 0..max_line_num_len {
1824                         buffer.prepend(row_num - 1, " ", Style::NoStyle);
1825                     }
1826                     row_num += 1;
1827                 }
1828             }
1829             let show_code_change = if has_deletion && !is_multiline {
1830                 DisplaySuggestion::Diff
1831             } else if let [part] = &parts[..]
1832                 && part.snippet.ends_with('\n')
1833                 && part.snippet.trim() == complete.trim()
1834             {
1835                 // We are adding a line(s) of code before code that was already there.
1836                 DisplaySuggestion::Add
1837             } else if (parts.len() != 1 || parts[0].snippet.trim() != complete.trim())
1838                 && !is_multiline
1839             {
1840                 DisplaySuggestion::Underline
1841             } else {
1842                 DisplaySuggestion::None
1843             };
1844 
1845             if let DisplaySuggestion::Diff = show_code_change {
1846                 row_num += 1;
1847             }
1848 
1849             let file_lines = sm
1850                 .span_to_lines(parts[0].span)
1851                 .expect("span_to_lines failed when emitting suggestion");
1852 
1853             assert!(!file_lines.lines.is_empty() || parts[0].span.is_dummy());
1854 
1855             let line_start = sm.lookup_char_pos(parts[0].span.lo()).line;
1856             draw_col_separator_no_space(&mut buffer, row_num - 1, max_line_num_len + 1);
1857             let mut lines = complete.lines();
1858             if lines.clone().next().is_none() {
1859                 // Account for a suggestion to completely remove a line(s) with whitespace (#94192).
1860                 let line_end = sm.lookup_char_pos(parts[0].span.hi()).line;
1861                 for line in line_start..=line_end {
1862                     buffer.puts(
1863                         row_num - 1 + line - line_start,
1864                         0,
1865                         &self.maybe_anonymized(line),
1866                         Style::LineNumber,
1867                     );
1868                     buffer.puts(
1869                         row_num - 1 + line - line_start,
1870                         max_line_num_len + 1,
1871                         "- ",
1872                         Style::Removal,
1873                     );
1874                     buffer.puts(
1875                         row_num - 1 + line - line_start,
1876                         max_line_num_len + 3,
1877                         &normalize_whitespace(&file_lines.file.get_line(line - 1).unwrap()),
1878                         Style::Removal,
1879                     );
1880                 }
1881                 row_num += line_end - line_start;
1882             }
1883             let mut unhighlighted_lines = Vec::new();
1884             let mut last_pos = 0;
1885             let mut is_item_attribute = false;
1886             for (line_pos, (line, highlight_parts)) in lines.by_ref().zip(highlights).enumerate() {
1887                 last_pos = line_pos;
1888                 debug!(%line_pos, %line, ?highlight_parts);
1889 
1890                 // Remember lines that are not highlighted to hide them if needed
1891                 if highlight_parts.is_empty() {
1892                     unhighlighted_lines.push((line_pos, line));
1893                     continue;
1894                 }
1895                 if highlight_parts.len() == 1
1896                     && line.trim().starts_with("#[")
1897                     && line.trim().ends_with(']')
1898                 {
1899                     is_item_attribute = true;
1900                 }
1901 
1902                 match unhighlighted_lines.len() {
1903                     0 => (),
1904                     // Since we show first line, "..." line and last line,
1905                     // There is no reason to hide if there are 3 or less lines
1906                     // (because then we just replace a line with ... which is
1907                     // not helpful)
1908                     n if n <= 3 => unhighlighted_lines.drain(..).for_each(|(p, l)| {
1909                         self.draw_code_line(
1910                             &mut buffer,
1911                             &mut row_num,
1912                             &[],
1913                             p + line_start,
1914                             l,
1915                             show_code_change,
1916                             max_line_num_len,
1917                             &file_lines,
1918                             is_multiline,
1919                         )
1920                     }),
1921                     // Print first unhighlighted line, "..." and last unhighlighted line, like so:
1922                     //
1923                     // LL | this line was highlighted
1924                     // LL | this line is just for context
1925                     //   ...
1926                     // LL | this line is just for context
1927                     // LL | this line was highlighted
1928                     _ => {
1929                         let last_line = unhighlighted_lines.pop();
1930                         let first_line = unhighlighted_lines.drain(..).next();
1931 
1932                         if let Some((p, l)) = first_line {
1933                             self.draw_code_line(
1934                                 &mut buffer,
1935                                 &mut row_num,
1936                                 &[],
1937                                 p + line_start,
1938                                 l,
1939                                 show_code_change,
1940                                 max_line_num_len,
1941                                 &file_lines,
1942                                 is_multiline,
1943                             )
1944                         }
1945 
1946                         buffer.puts(row_num, max_line_num_len - 1, "...", Style::LineNumber);
1947                         row_num += 1;
1948 
1949                         if let Some((p, l)) = last_line {
1950                             self.draw_code_line(
1951                                 &mut buffer,
1952                                 &mut row_num,
1953                                 &[],
1954                                 p + line_start,
1955                                 l,
1956                                 show_code_change,
1957                                 max_line_num_len,
1958                                 &file_lines,
1959                                 is_multiline,
1960                             )
1961                         }
1962                     }
1963                 }
1964 
1965                 self.draw_code_line(
1966                     &mut buffer,
1967                     &mut row_num,
1968                     &highlight_parts,
1969                     line_pos + line_start,
1970                     line,
1971                     show_code_change,
1972                     max_line_num_len,
1973                     &file_lines,
1974                     is_multiline,
1975                 )
1976             }
1977             if let DisplaySuggestion::Add = show_code_change && is_item_attribute {
1978                 // The suggestion adds an entire line of code, ending on a newline, so we'll also
1979                 // print the *following* line, to provide context of what we're advising people to
1980                 // do. Otherwise you would only see contextless code that can be confused for
1981                 // already existing code, despite the colors and UI elements.
1982                 // We special case `#[derive(_)]\n` and other attribute suggestions, because those
1983                 // are the ones where context is most useful.
1984                 let file_lines = sm
1985                     .span_to_lines(span.primary_span().unwrap().shrink_to_hi())
1986                     .expect("span_to_lines failed when emitting suggestion");
1987                 let line_num = sm.lookup_char_pos(parts[0].span.lo()).line;
1988                 if let Some(line) = file_lines.file.get_line(line_num - 1) {
1989                     let line = normalize_whitespace(&line);
1990                     self.draw_code_line(
1991                         &mut buffer,
1992                         &mut row_num,
1993                         &[],
1994                         line_num + last_pos + 1,
1995                         &line,
1996                         DisplaySuggestion::None,
1997                         max_line_num_len,
1998                         &file_lines,
1999                         is_multiline,
2000                     )
2001                 }
2002             }
2003 
2004             // This offset and the ones below need to be signed to account for replacement code
2005             // that is shorter than the original code.
2006             let mut offsets: Vec<(usize, isize)> = Vec::new();
2007             // Only show an underline in the suggestions if the suggestion is not the
2008             // entirety of the code being shown and the displayed code is not multiline.
2009             if let DisplaySuggestion::Diff | DisplaySuggestion::Underline | DisplaySuggestion::Add =
2010                 show_code_change
2011             {
2012                 draw_col_separator_no_space(&mut buffer, row_num, max_line_num_len + 1);
2013                 for part in parts {
2014                     let span_start_pos = sm.lookup_char_pos(part.span.lo()).col_display;
2015                     let span_end_pos = sm.lookup_char_pos(part.span.hi()).col_display;
2016 
2017                     // If this addition is _only_ whitespace, then don't trim it,
2018                     // or else we're just not rendering anything.
2019                     let is_whitespace_addition = part.snippet.trim().is_empty();
2020 
2021                     // Do not underline the leading...
2022                     let start = if is_whitespace_addition {
2023                         0
2024                     } else {
2025                         part.snippet.len().saturating_sub(part.snippet.trim_start().len())
2026                     };
2027                     // ...or trailing spaces. Account for substitutions containing unicode
2028                     // characters.
2029                     let sub_len: usize =
2030                         if is_whitespace_addition { &part.snippet } else { part.snippet.trim() }
2031                             .chars()
2032                             .map(|ch| unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(ch).unwrap_or(1))
2033                             .sum();
2034 
2035                     let offset: isize = offsets
2036                         .iter()
2037                         .filter_map(
2038                             |(start, v)| if span_start_pos <= *start { None } else { Some(v) },
2039                         )
2040                         .sum();
2041                     let underline_start = (span_start_pos + start) as isize + offset;
2042                     let underline_end = (span_start_pos + start + sub_len) as isize + offset;
2043                     assert!(underline_start >= 0 && underline_end >= 0);
2044                     let padding: usize = max_line_num_len + 3;
2045                     for p in underline_start..underline_end {
2046                         if let DisplaySuggestion::Underline = show_code_change {
2047                             // If this is a replacement, underline with `^`, if this is an addition
2048                             // underline with `+`.
2049                             buffer.putc(
2050                                 row_num,
2051                                 (padding as isize + p) as usize,
2052                                 if part.is_addition(sm) { '+' } else { '~' },
2053                                 Style::Addition,
2054                             );
2055                         }
2056                     }
2057                     if let DisplaySuggestion::Diff = show_code_change {
2058                         // Colorize removal with red in diff format.
2059                         buffer.set_style_range(
2060                             row_num - 2,
2061                             (padding as isize + span_start_pos as isize) as usize,
2062                             (padding as isize + span_end_pos as isize) as usize,
2063                             Style::Removal,
2064                             true,
2065                         );
2066                     }
2067 
2068                     // length of the code after substitution
2069                     let full_sub_len = part
2070                         .snippet
2071                         .chars()
2072                         .map(|ch| unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(ch).unwrap_or(1))
2073                         .sum::<usize>() as isize;
2074 
2075                     // length of the code to be substituted
2076                     let snippet_len = span_end_pos as isize - span_start_pos as isize;
2077                     // For multiple substitutions, use the position *after* the previous
2078                     // substitutions have happened, only when further substitutions are
2079                     // located strictly after.
2080                     offsets.push((span_end_pos, full_sub_len - snippet_len));
2081                 }
2082                 row_num += 1;
2083             }
2084 
2085             // if we elided some lines, add an ellipsis
2086             if lines.next().is_some() {
2087                 buffer.puts(row_num, max_line_num_len - 1, "...", Style::LineNumber);
2088             } else if let DisplaySuggestion::None = show_code_change {
2089                 draw_col_separator_no_space(&mut buffer, row_num, max_line_num_len + 1);
2090                 row_num += 1;
2091             }
2092         }
2093         if suggestions.len() > MAX_SUGGESTIONS {
2094             let others = suggestions.len() - MAX_SUGGESTIONS;
2095             let msg = format!("and {} other candidate{}", others, pluralize!(others));
2096             buffer.puts(row_num, max_line_num_len + 3, &msg, Style::NoStyle);
2097         } else if notice_capitalization {
2098             let msg = "notice the capitalization difference";
2099             buffer.puts(row_num, max_line_num_len + 3, msg, Style::NoStyle);
2100         }
2101         emit_to_destination(&buffer.render(), level, &mut self.dst, self.short_message)?;
2102         Ok(())
2103     }
2104 
2105     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self, args, code, children, suggestions))]
emit_messages_default( &mut self, level: &Level, message: &[(DiagnosticMessage, Style)], args: &FluentArgs<'_>, code: &Option<DiagnosticId>, span: &MultiSpan, children: &[SubDiagnostic], suggestions: &[CodeSuggestion], emitted_at: Option<&DiagnosticLocation>, )2106     fn emit_messages_default(
2107         &mut self,
2108         level: &Level,
2109         message: &[(DiagnosticMessage, Style)],
2110         args: &FluentArgs<'_>,
2111         code: &Option<DiagnosticId>,
2112         span: &MultiSpan,
2113         children: &[SubDiagnostic],
2114         suggestions: &[CodeSuggestion],
2115         emitted_at: Option<&DiagnosticLocation>,
2116     ) {
2117         let max_line_num_len = if self.ui_testing {
2118             ANONYMIZED_LINE_NUM.len()
2119         } else {
2120             let n = self.get_max_line_num(span, children);
2121             num_decimal_digits(n)
2122         };
2123 
2124         match self.emit_message_default(
2125             span,
2126             message,
2127             args,
2128             code,
2129             level,
2130             max_line_num_len,
2131             false,
2132             emitted_at,
2133         ) {
2134             Ok(()) => {
2135                 if !children.is_empty()
2136                     || suggestions.iter().any(|s| s.style != SuggestionStyle::CompletelyHidden)
2137                 {
2138                     let mut buffer = StyledBuffer::new();
2139                     if !self.short_message {
2140                         draw_col_separator_no_space(&mut buffer, 0, max_line_num_len + 1);
2141                     }
2142                     if let Err(e) = emit_to_destination(
2143                         &buffer.render(),
2144                         level,
2145                         &mut self.dst,
2146                         self.short_message,
2147                     ) {
2148                         panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e)
2149                     }
2150                 }
2151                 if !self.short_message {
2152                     for child in children {
2153                         let span = child.render_span.as_ref().unwrap_or(&child.span);
2154                         if let Err(err) = self.emit_message_default(
2155                             span,
2156                             &child.message,
2157                             args,
2158                             &None,
2159                             &child.level,
2160                             max_line_num_len,
2161                             true,
2162                             None,
2163                         ) {
2164                             panic!("failed to emit error: {}", err);
2165                         }
2166                     }
2167                     for sugg in suggestions {
2168                         match sugg.style {
2169                             SuggestionStyle::CompletelyHidden => {
2170                                 // do not display this suggestion, it is meant only for tools
2171                             }
2172                             SuggestionStyle::HideCodeAlways => {
2173                                 if let Err(e) = self.emit_message_default(
2174                                     &MultiSpan::new(),
2175                                     &[(sugg.msg.to_owned(), Style::HeaderMsg)],
2176                                     args,
2177                                     &None,
2178                                     &Level::Help,
2179                                     max_line_num_len,
2180                                     true,
2181                                     None,
2182                                 ) {
2183                                     panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e);
2184                                 }
2185                             }
2186                             SuggestionStyle::HideCodeInline
2187                             | SuggestionStyle::ShowCode
2188                             | SuggestionStyle::ShowAlways => {
2189                                 if let Err(e) = self.emit_suggestion_default(
2190                                     span,
2191                                     sugg,
2192                                     args,
2193                                     &Level::Help,
2194                                     max_line_num_len,
2195                                 ) {
2196                                     panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e);
2197                                 }
2198                             }
2199                         }
2200                     }
2201                 }
2202             }
2203             Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
2204         }
2205 
2206         let mut dst = self.dst.writable();
2207         match writeln!(dst) {
2208             Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
2209             _ => {
2210                 if let Err(e) = dst.flush() {
2211                     panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e)
2212                 }
2213             }
2214         }
2215     }
2216 
draw_code_line( &self, buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, row_num: &mut usize, highlight_parts: &[SubstitutionHighlight], line_num: usize, line_to_add: &str, show_code_change: DisplaySuggestion, max_line_num_len: usize, file_lines: &FileLines, is_multiline: bool, )2217     fn draw_code_line(
2218         &self,
2219         buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
2220         row_num: &mut usize,
2221         highlight_parts: &[SubstitutionHighlight],
2222         line_num: usize,
2223         line_to_add: &str,
2224         show_code_change: DisplaySuggestion,
2225         max_line_num_len: usize,
2226         file_lines: &FileLines,
2227         is_multiline: bool,
2228     ) {
2229         if let DisplaySuggestion::Diff = show_code_change {
2230             // We need to print more than one line if the span we need to remove is multiline.
2231             // For more info: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/92741
2232             let lines_to_remove = file_lines.lines.iter().take(file_lines.lines.len() - 1);
2233             for (index, line_to_remove) in lines_to_remove.enumerate() {
2234                 buffer.puts(
2235                     *row_num - 1,
2236                     0,
2237                     &self.maybe_anonymized(line_num + index),
2238                     Style::LineNumber,
2239                 );
2240                 buffer.puts(*row_num - 1, max_line_num_len + 1, "- ", Style::Removal);
2241                 let line = normalize_whitespace(
2242                     &file_lines.file.get_line(line_to_remove.line_index).unwrap(),
2243                 );
2244                 buffer.puts(*row_num - 1, max_line_num_len + 3, &line, Style::NoStyle);
2245                 *row_num += 1;
2246             }
2247             // If the last line is exactly equal to the line we need to add, we can skip both of them.
2248             // This allows us to avoid output like the following:
2249             // 2 - &
2250             // 2 + if true { true } else { false }
2251             // 3 - if true { true } else { false }
2252             // If those lines aren't equal, we print their diff
2253             let last_line_index = file_lines.lines[file_lines.lines.len() - 1].line_index;
2254             let last_line = &file_lines.file.get_line(last_line_index).unwrap();
2255             if last_line != line_to_add {
2256                 buffer.puts(
2257                     *row_num - 1,
2258                     0,
2259                     &self.maybe_anonymized(line_num + file_lines.lines.len() - 1),
2260                     Style::LineNumber,
2261                 );
2262                 buffer.puts(*row_num - 1, max_line_num_len + 1, "- ", Style::Removal);
2263                 buffer.puts(
2264                     *row_num - 1,
2265                     max_line_num_len + 3,
2266                     &normalize_whitespace(last_line),
2267                     Style::NoStyle,
2268                 );
2269                 buffer.puts(*row_num, 0, &self.maybe_anonymized(line_num), Style::LineNumber);
2270                 buffer.puts(*row_num, max_line_num_len + 1, "+ ", Style::Addition);
2271                 buffer.append(*row_num, &normalize_whitespace(line_to_add), Style::NoStyle);
2272             } else {
2273                 *row_num -= 2;
2274             }
2275         } else if is_multiline {
2276             buffer.puts(*row_num, 0, &self.maybe_anonymized(line_num), Style::LineNumber);
2277             match &highlight_parts {
2278                 [SubstitutionHighlight { start: 0, end }] if *end == line_to_add.len() => {
2279                     buffer.puts(*row_num, max_line_num_len + 1, "+ ", Style::Addition);
2280                 }
2281                 [] => {
2282                     draw_col_separator(buffer, *row_num, max_line_num_len + 1);
2283                 }
2284                 _ => {
2285                     buffer.puts(*row_num, max_line_num_len + 1, "~ ", Style::Addition);
2286                 }
2287             }
2288             buffer.append(*row_num, &normalize_whitespace(line_to_add), Style::NoStyle);
2289         } else if let DisplaySuggestion::Add = show_code_change {
2290             buffer.puts(*row_num, 0, &self.maybe_anonymized(line_num), Style::LineNumber);
2291             buffer.puts(*row_num, max_line_num_len + 1, "+ ", Style::Addition);
2292             buffer.append(*row_num, &normalize_whitespace(line_to_add), Style::NoStyle);
2293         } else {
2294             buffer.puts(*row_num, 0, &self.maybe_anonymized(line_num), Style::LineNumber);
2295             draw_col_separator(buffer, *row_num, max_line_num_len + 1);
2296             buffer.append(*row_num, &normalize_whitespace(line_to_add), Style::NoStyle);
2297         }
2298 
2299         // Colorize addition/replacements with green.
2300         for &SubstitutionHighlight { start, end } in highlight_parts {
2301             // This is a no-op for empty ranges
2302             if start != end {
2303                 // Account for tabs when highlighting (#87972).
2304                 let tabs: usize = line_to_add
2305                     .chars()
2306                     .take(start)
2307                     .map(|ch| match ch {
2308                         '\t' => 3,
2309                         _ => 0,
2310                     })
2311                     .sum();
2312                 buffer.set_style_range(
2313                     *row_num,
2314                     max_line_num_len + 3 + start + tabs,
2315                     max_line_num_len + 3 + end + tabs,
2316                     Style::Addition,
2317                     true,
2318                 );
2319             }
2320         }
2321         *row_num += 1;
2322     }
2323 }
2324 
2325 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
2326 enum DisplaySuggestion {
2327     Underline,
2328     Diff,
2329     None,
2330     Add,
2331 }
2332 
2333 impl FileWithAnnotatedLines {
2334     /// Preprocess all the annotations so that they are grouped by file and by line number
2335     /// This helps us quickly iterate over the whole message (including secondary file spans)
collect_annotations( emitter: &dyn Emitter, args: &FluentArgs<'_>, msp: &MultiSpan, ) -> Vec<FileWithAnnotatedLines>2336     pub fn collect_annotations(
2337         emitter: &dyn Emitter,
2338         args: &FluentArgs<'_>,
2339         msp: &MultiSpan,
2340     ) -> Vec<FileWithAnnotatedLines> {
2341         fn add_annotation_to_file(
2342             file_vec: &mut Vec<FileWithAnnotatedLines>,
2343             file: Lrc<SourceFile>,
2344             line_index: usize,
2345             ann: Annotation,
2346         ) {
2347             for slot in file_vec.iter_mut() {
2348                 // Look through each of our files for the one we're adding to
2349                 if slot.file.name == file.name {
2350                     // See if we already have a line for it
2351                     for line_slot in &mut slot.lines {
2352                         if line_slot.line_index == line_index {
2353                             line_slot.annotations.push(ann);
2354                             return;
2355                         }
2356                     }
2357                     // We don't have a line yet, create one
2358                     slot.lines.push(Line { line_index, annotations: vec![ann] });
2359                     slot.lines.sort();
2360                     return;
2361                 }
2362             }
2363             // This is the first time we're seeing the file
2364             file_vec.push(FileWithAnnotatedLines {
2365                 file,
2366                 lines: vec![Line { line_index, annotations: vec![ann] }],
2367                 multiline_depth: 0,
2368             });
2369         }
2370 
2371         let mut output = vec![];
2372         let mut multiline_annotations = vec![];
2373 
2374         if let Some(ref sm) = emitter.source_map() {
2375             for SpanLabel { span, is_primary, label } in msp.span_labels() {
2376                 // If we don't have a useful span, pick the primary span if that exists.
2377                 // Worst case we'll just print an error at the top of the main file.
2378                 let span = match (span.is_dummy(), msp.primary_span()) {
2379                     (_, None) | (false, _) => span,
2380                     (true, Some(span)) => span,
2381                 };
2382 
2383                 let lo = sm.lookup_char_pos(span.lo());
2384                 let mut hi = sm.lookup_char_pos(span.hi());
2385 
2386                 // Watch out for "empty spans". If we get a span like 6..6, we
2387                 // want to just display a `^` at 6, so convert that to
2388                 // 6..7. This is degenerate input, but it's best to degrade
2389                 // gracefully -- and the parser likes to supply a span like
2390                 // that for EOF, in particular.
2391 
2392                 if lo.col_display == hi.col_display && lo.line == hi.line {
2393                     hi.col_display += 1;
2394                 }
2395 
2396                 let label = label.as_ref().map(|m| {
2397                     emitter.translate_message(m, args).map_err(Report::new).unwrap().to_string()
2398                 });
2399 
2400                 if lo.line != hi.line {
2401                     let ml = MultilineAnnotation {
2402                         depth: 1,
2403                         line_start: lo.line,
2404                         line_end: hi.line,
2405                         start_col: AnnotationColumn::from_loc(&lo),
2406                         end_col: AnnotationColumn::from_loc(&hi),
2407                         is_primary,
2408                         label,
2409                         overlaps_exactly: false,
2410                     };
2411                     multiline_annotations.push((lo.file, ml));
2412                 } else {
2413                     let ann = Annotation {
2414                         start_col: AnnotationColumn::from_loc(&lo),
2415                         end_col: AnnotationColumn::from_loc(&hi),
2416                         is_primary,
2417                         label,
2418                         annotation_type: AnnotationType::Singleline,
2419                     };
2420                     add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, lo.file, lo.line, ann);
2421                 };
2422             }
2423         }
2424 
2425         // Find overlapping multiline annotations, put them at different depths
2426         multiline_annotations.sort_by_key(|(_, ml)| (ml.line_start, usize::MAX - ml.line_end));
2427         for (_, ann) in multiline_annotations.clone() {
2428             for (_, a) in multiline_annotations.iter_mut() {
2429                 // Move all other multiline annotations overlapping with this one
2430                 // one level to the right.
2431                 if !(ann.same_span(a))
2432                     && num_overlap(ann.line_start, ann.line_end, a.line_start, a.line_end, true)
2433                 {
2434                     a.increase_depth();
2435                 } else if ann.same_span(a) && &ann != a {
2436                     a.overlaps_exactly = true;
2437                 } else {
2438                     break;
2439                 }
2440             }
2441         }
2442 
2443         let mut max_depth = 0; // max overlapping multiline spans
2444         for (_, ann) in &multiline_annotations {
2445             max_depth = max(max_depth, ann.depth);
2446         }
2447         // Change order of multispan depth to minimize the number of overlaps in the ASCII art.
2448         for (_, a) in multiline_annotations.iter_mut() {
2449             a.depth = max_depth - a.depth + 1;
2450         }
2451         for (file, ann) in multiline_annotations {
2452             let mut end_ann = ann.as_end();
2453             if !ann.overlaps_exactly {
2454                 // avoid output like
2455                 //
2456                 //  |        foo(
2457                 //  |   _____^
2458                 //  |  |_____|
2459                 //  | ||         bar,
2460                 //  | ||     );
2461                 //  | ||      ^
2462                 //  | ||______|
2463                 //  |  |______foo
2464                 //  |         baz
2465                 //
2466                 // and instead get
2467                 //
2468                 //  |       foo(
2469                 //  |  _____^
2470                 //  | |         bar,
2471                 //  | |     );
2472                 //  | |      ^
2473                 //  | |      |
2474                 //  | |______foo
2475                 //  |        baz
2476                 add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, file.clone(), ann.line_start, ann.as_start());
2477                 // 4 is the minimum vertical length of a multiline span when presented: two lines
2478                 // of code and two lines of underline. This is not true for the special case where
2479                 // the beginning doesn't have an underline, but the current logic seems to be
2480                 // working correctly.
2481                 let middle = min(ann.line_start + 4, ann.line_end);
2482                 for line in ann.line_start + 1..middle {
2483                     // Every `|` that joins the beginning of the span (`___^`) to the end (`|__^`).
2484                     add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, file.clone(), line, ann.as_line());
2485                 }
2486                 let line_end = ann.line_end - 1;
2487                 if middle < line_end {
2488                     add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, file.clone(), line_end, ann.as_line());
2489                 }
2490             } else {
2491                 end_ann.annotation_type = AnnotationType::Singleline;
2492             }
2493             add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, file, ann.line_end, end_ann);
2494         }
2495         for file_vec in output.iter_mut() {
2496             file_vec.multiline_depth = max_depth;
2497         }
2498         output
2499     }
2500 }
2501 
2502 // instead of taking the String length or dividing by 10 while > 0, we multiply a limit by 10 until
2503 // we're higher. If the loop isn't exited by the `return`, the last multiplication will wrap, which
2504 // is OK, because while we cannot fit a higher power of 10 in a usize, the loop will end anyway.
2505 // This is also why we need the max number of decimal digits within a `usize`.
num_decimal_digits(num: usize) -> usize2506 fn num_decimal_digits(num: usize) -> usize {
2507     #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
2508     const MAX_DIGITS: usize = 20;
2509 
2510     #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
2511     const MAX_DIGITS: usize = 10;
2512 
2513     #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "16")]
2514     const MAX_DIGITS: usize = 5;
2515 
2516     let mut lim = 10;
2517     for num_digits in 1..MAX_DIGITS {
2518         if num < lim {
2519             return num_digits;
2520         }
2521         lim = lim.wrapping_mul(10);
2522     }
2523     MAX_DIGITS
2524 }
2525 
2526 // We replace some characters so the CLI output is always consistent and underlines aligned.
2527 const OUTPUT_REPLACEMENTS: &[(char, &str)] = &[
2528     ('\t', "    "),   // We do our own tab replacement
2529     ('\u{200D}', ""), // Replace ZWJ with nothing for consistent terminal output of grapheme clusters.
2530     ('\u{202A}', ""), // The following unicode text flow control characters are inconsistently
2531     ('\u{202B}', ""), // supported across CLIs and can cause confusion due to the bytes on disk
2532     ('\u{202D}', ""), // not corresponding to the visible source code, so we replace them always.
2533     ('\u{202E}', ""),
2534     ('\u{2066}', ""),
2535     ('\u{2067}', ""),
2536     ('\u{2068}', ""),
2537     ('\u{202C}', ""),
2538     ('\u{2069}', ""),
2539 ];
2540 
normalize_whitespace(str: &str) -> String2541 fn normalize_whitespace(str: &str) -> String {
2542     let mut s = str.to_string();
2543     for (c, replacement) in OUTPUT_REPLACEMENTS {
2544         s = s.replace(*c, replacement);
2545     }
2546     s
2547 }
2548 
draw_col_separator(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, line: usize, col: usize)2549 fn draw_col_separator(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, line: usize, col: usize) {
2550     buffer.puts(line, col, "| ", Style::LineNumber);
2551 }
2552 
draw_col_separator_no_space(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, line: usize, col: usize)2553 fn draw_col_separator_no_space(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, line: usize, col: usize) {
2554     draw_col_separator_no_space_with_style(buffer, line, col, Style::LineNumber);
2555 }
2556 
draw_col_separator_no_space_with_style( buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, line: usize, col: usize, style: Style, )2557 fn draw_col_separator_no_space_with_style(
2558     buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
2559     line: usize,
2560     col: usize,
2561     style: Style,
2562 ) {
2563     buffer.putc(line, col, '|', style);
2564 }
2565 
draw_range( buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, symbol: char, line: usize, col_from: usize, col_to: usize, style: Style, )2566 fn draw_range(
2567     buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
2568     symbol: char,
2569     line: usize,
2570     col_from: usize,
2571     col_to: usize,
2572     style: Style,
2573 ) {
2574     for col in col_from..col_to {
2575         buffer.putc(line, col, symbol, style);
2576     }
2577 }
2578 
draw_note_separator(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, line: usize, col: usize)2579 fn draw_note_separator(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, line: usize, col: usize) {
2580     buffer.puts(line, col, "= ", Style::LineNumber);
2581 }
2582 
draw_multiline_line( buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, line: usize, offset: usize, depth: usize, style: Style, )2583 fn draw_multiline_line(
2584     buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
2585     line: usize,
2586     offset: usize,
2587     depth: usize,
2588     style: Style,
2589 ) {
2590     buffer.putc(line, offset + depth - 1, '|', style);
2591 }
2592 
num_overlap( a_start: usize, a_end: usize, b_start: usize, b_end: usize, inclusive: bool, ) -> bool2593 fn num_overlap(
2594     a_start: usize,
2595     a_end: usize,
2596     b_start: usize,
2597     b_end: usize,
2598     inclusive: bool,
2599 ) -> bool {
2600     let extra = if inclusive { 1 } else { 0 };
2601     (b_start..b_end + extra).contains(&a_start) || (a_start..a_end + extra).contains(&b_start)
2602 }
overlaps(a1: &Annotation, a2: &Annotation, padding: usize) -> bool2603 fn overlaps(a1: &Annotation, a2: &Annotation, padding: usize) -> bool {
2604     num_overlap(
2605         a1.start_col.display,
2606         a1.end_col.display + padding,
2607         a2.start_col.display,
2608         a2.end_col.display,
2609         false,
2610     )
2611 }
2612 
emit_to_destination( rendered_buffer: &[Vec<StyledString>], lvl: &Level, dst: &mut Destination, short_message: bool, ) -> io::Result<()>2613 fn emit_to_destination(
2614     rendered_buffer: &[Vec<StyledString>],
2615     lvl: &Level,
2616     dst: &mut Destination,
2617     short_message: bool,
2618 ) -> io::Result<()> {
2619     use crate::lock;
2620 
2621     let mut dst = dst.writable();
2622 
2623     // In order to prevent error message interleaving, where multiple error lines get intermixed
2624     // when multiple compiler processes error simultaneously, we emit errors with additional
2625     // steps.
2626     //
2627     // On Unix systems, we write into a buffered terminal rather than directly to a terminal. When
2628     // the .flush() is called we take the buffer created from the buffered writes and write it at
2629     // one shot. Because the Unix systems use ANSI for the colors, which is a text-based styling
2630     // scheme, this buffered approach works and maintains the styling.
2631     //
2632     // On Windows, styling happens through calls to a terminal API. This prevents us from using the
2633     // same buffering approach. Instead, we use a global Windows mutex, which we acquire long
2634     // enough to output the full error message, then we release.
2635     let _buffer_lock = lock::acquire_global_lock("rustc_errors");
2636     for (pos, line) in rendered_buffer.iter().enumerate() {
2637         for part in line {
2638             dst.apply_style(*lvl, part.style)?;
2639             write!(dst, "{}", part.text)?;
2640             dst.reset()?;
2641         }
2642         if !short_message && (!lvl.is_failure_note() || pos != rendered_buffer.len() - 1) {
2643             writeln!(dst)?;
2644         }
2645     }
2646     dst.flush()?;
2647     Ok(())
2648 }
2649 
2650 pub enum Destination {
2651     Terminal(StandardStream),
2652     Buffered(BufferWriter),
2653     // The bool denotes whether we should be emitting ansi color codes or not
2654     Raw(Box<(dyn Write + Send)>, bool),
2655 }
2656 
2657 pub enum WritableDst<'a> {
2658     Terminal(&'a mut StandardStream),
2659     Buffered(&'a mut BufferWriter, Buffer),
2660     Raw(&'a mut (dyn Write + Send)),
2661     ColoredRaw(Ansi<&'a mut (dyn Write + Send)>),
2662 }
2663 
2664 impl Destination {
from_stderr(color: ColorConfig) -> Destination2665     fn from_stderr(color: ColorConfig) -> Destination {
2666         let choice = color.to_color_choice();
2667         // On Windows we'll be performing global synchronization on the entire
2668         // system for emitting rustc errors, so there's no need to buffer
2669         // anything.
2670         //
2671         // On non-Windows we rely on the atomicity of `write` to ensure errors
2672         // don't get all jumbled up.
2673         if cfg!(windows) {
2674             Terminal(StandardStream::stderr(choice))
2675         } else {
2676             Buffered(BufferWriter::stderr(choice))
2677         }
2678     }
2679 
writable(&mut self) -> WritableDst<'_>2680     fn writable(&mut self) -> WritableDst<'_> {
2681         match *self {
2682             Destination::Terminal(ref mut t) => WritableDst::Terminal(t),
2683             Destination::Buffered(ref mut t) => {
2684                 let buf = t.buffer();
2685                 WritableDst::Buffered(t, buf)
2686             }
2687             Destination::Raw(ref mut t, false) => WritableDst::Raw(t),
2688             Destination::Raw(ref mut t, true) => WritableDst::ColoredRaw(Ansi::new(t)),
2689         }
2690     }
2691 
supports_color(&self) -> bool2692     fn supports_color(&self) -> bool {
2693         match *self {
2694             Self::Terminal(ref stream) => stream.supports_color(),
2695             Self::Buffered(ref buffer) => buffer.buffer().supports_color(),
2696             Self::Raw(_, supports_color) => supports_color,
2697         }
2698     }
2699 }
2700 
2701 impl<'a> WritableDst<'a> {
apply_style(&mut self, lvl: Level, style: Style) -> io::Result<()>2702     fn apply_style(&mut self, lvl: Level, style: Style) -> io::Result<()> {
2703         let mut spec = ColorSpec::new();
2704         match style {
2705             Style::Addition => {
2706                 spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Green)).set_intense(true);
2707             }
2708             Style::Removal => {
2709                 spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Red)).set_intense(true);
2710             }
2711             Style::LineAndColumn => {}
2712             Style::LineNumber => {
2713                 spec.set_bold(true);
2714                 spec.set_intense(true);
2715                 if cfg!(windows) {
2716                     spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Cyan));
2717                 } else {
2718                     spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Blue));
2719                 }
2720             }
2721             Style::Quotation => {}
2722             Style::MainHeaderMsg => {
2723                 spec.set_bold(true);
2724                 if cfg!(windows) {
2725                     spec.set_intense(true).set_fg(Some(Color::White));
2726                 }
2727             }
2728             Style::UnderlinePrimary | Style::LabelPrimary => {
2729                 spec = lvl.color();
2730                 spec.set_bold(true);
2731             }
2732             Style::UnderlineSecondary | Style::LabelSecondary => {
2733                 spec.set_bold(true).set_intense(true);
2734                 if cfg!(windows) {
2735                     spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Cyan));
2736                 } else {
2737                     spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Blue));
2738                 }
2739             }
2740             Style::HeaderMsg | Style::NoStyle => {}
2741             Style::Level(lvl) => {
2742                 spec = lvl.color();
2743                 spec.set_bold(true);
2744             }
2745             Style::Highlight => {
2746                 spec.set_bold(true);
2747             }
2748         }
2749         self.set_color(&spec)
2750     }
2751 
set_color(&mut self, color: &ColorSpec) -> io::Result<()>2752     fn set_color(&mut self, color: &ColorSpec) -> io::Result<()> {
2753         match *self {
2754             WritableDst::Terminal(ref mut t) => t.set_color(color),
2755             WritableDst::Buffered(_, ref mut t) => t.set_color(color),
2756             WritableDst::ColoredRaw(ref mut t) => t.set_color(color),
2757             WritableDst::Raw(_) => Ok(()),
2758         }
2759     }
2760 
reset(&mut self) -> io::Result<()>2761     fn reset(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
2762         match *self {
2763             WritableDst::Terminal(ref mut t) => t.reset(),
2764             WritableDst::Buffered(_, ref mut t) => t.reset(),
2765             WritableDst::ColoredRaw(ref mut t) => t.reset(),
2766             WritableDst::Raw(_) => Ok(()),
2767         }
2768     }
2769 }
2770 
2771 impl<'a> Write for WritableDst<'a> {
write(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize>2772     fn write(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
2773         match *self {
2774             WritableDst::Terminal(ref mut t) => t.write(bytes),
2775             WritableDst::Buffered(_, ref mut buf) => buf.write(bytes),
2776             WritableDst::Raw(ref mut w) => w.write(bytes),
2777             WritableDst::ColoredRaw(ref mut t) => t.write(bytes),
2778         }
2779     }
2780 
flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()>2781     fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
2782         match *self {
2783             WritableDst::Terminal(ref mut t) => t.flush(),
2784             WritableDst::Buffered(_, ref mut buf) => buf.flush(),
2785             WritableDst::Raw(ref mut w) => w.flush(),
2786             WritableDst::ColoredRaw(ref mut w) => w.flush(),
2787         }
2788     }
2789 }
2790 
2791 impl<'a> Drop for WritableDst<'a> {
drop(&mut self)2792     fn drop(&mut self) {
2793         if let WritableDst::Buffered(ref mut dst, ref mut buf) = self {
2794             drop(dst.print(buf));
2795         }
2796     }
2797 }
2798 
2799 /// Whether the original and suggested code are visually similar enough to warrant extra wording.
is_case_difference(sm: &SourceMap, suggested: &str, sp: Span) -> bool2800 pub fn is_case_difference(sm: &SourceMap, suggested: &str, sp: Span) -> bool {
2801     // FIXME: this should probably be extended to also account for `FO0` → `FOO` and unicode.
2802     let found = match sm.span_to_snippet(sp) {
2803         Ok(snippet) => snippet,
2804         Err(e) => {
2805             warn!(error = ?e, "Invalid span {:?}", sp);
2806             return false;
2807         }
2808     };
2809     let ascii_confusables = &['c', 'f', 'i', 'k', 'o', 's', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'];
2810     // All the chars that differ in capitalization are confusable (above):
2811     let confusable = iter::zip(found.chars(), suggested.chars())
2812         .filter(|(f, s)| f != s)
2813         .all(|(f, s)| (ascii_confusables.contains(&f) || ascii_confusables.contains(&s)));
2814     confusable && found.to_lowercase() == suggested.to_lowercase()
2815             // FIXME: We sometimes suggest the same thing we already have, which is a
2816             //        bug, but be defensive against that here.
2817             && found != suggested
2818 }
2819