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1 //! After we obtain a fresh AST fragment from a macro, code in this module helps to integrate
2 //! that fragment into the module structures that are already partially built.
3 //!
4 //! Items from the fragment are placed into modules,
5 //! unexpanded macros in the fragment are visited and registered.
6 //! Imports are also considered items and placed into modules here, but not resolved yet.
7 
8 use crate::def_collector::collect_definitions;
9 use crate::imports::{ImportData, ImportKind};
10 use crate::macros::{MacroRulesBinding, MacroRulesScope, MacroRulesScopeRef};
11 use crate::Namespace::{self, MacroNS, TypeNS, ValueNS};
12 use crate::{errors, BindingKey, MacroData, NameBindingData};
13 use crate::{Determinacy, ExternPreludeEntry, Finalize, Module, ModuleKind, ModuleOrUniformRoot};
14 use crate::{NameBinding, NameBindingKind, ParentScope, PathResult, PerNS, ResolutionError};
15 use crate::{Resolver, ResolverArenas, Segment, ToNameBinding, VisResolutionError};
16 
17 use rustc_ast::visit::{self, AssocCtxt, Visitor};
18 use rustc_ast::{self as ast, AssocItem, AssocItemKind, MetaItemKind, StmtKind};
19 use rustc_ast::{Block, Fn, ForeignItem, ForeignItemKind, Impl, Item, ItemKind, NodeId};
20 use rustc_attr as attr;
21 use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lrc;
22 use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability};
23 use rustc_expand::expand::AstFragment;
24 use rustc_hir::def::{self, *};
25 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId, CRATE_DEF_ID};
26 use rustc_metadata::creader::LoadedMacro;
27 use rustc_middle::metadata::ModChild;
28 use rustc_middle::{bug, ty};
29 use rustc_span::hygiene::{ExpnId, LocalExpnId, MacroKind};
30 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident, Symbol};
31 use rustc_span::Span;
32 
33 use std::cell::Cell;
34 
35 type Res = def::Res<NodeId>;
36 
37 impl<'a, Id: Into<DefId>> ToNameBinding<'a>
38     for (Module<'a>, ty::Visibility<Id>, Span, LocalExpnId)
39 {
to_name_binding(self, arenas: &'a ResolverArenas<'a>) -> NameBinding<'a>40     fn to_name_binding(self, arenas: &'a ResolverArenas<'a>) -> NameBinding<'a> {
41         arenas.alloc_name_binding(NameBindingData {
42             kind: NameBindingKind::Module(self.0),
43             ambiguity: None,
44             vis: self.1.to_def_id(),
45             span: self.2,
46             expansion: self.3,
47         })
48     }
49 }
50 
51 impl<'a, Id: Into<DefId>> ToNameBinding<'a> for (Res, ty::Visibility<Id>, Span, LocalExpnId) {
to_name_binding(self, arenas: &'a ResolverArenas<'a>) -> NameBinding<'a>52     fn to_name_binding(self, arenas: &'a ResolverArenas<'a>) -> NameBinding<'a> {
53         arenas.alloc_name_binding(NameBindingData {
54             kind: NameBindingKind::Res(self.0),
55             ambiguity: None,
56             vis: self.1.to_def_id(),
57             span: self.2,
58             expansion: self.3,
59         })
60     }
61 }
62 
63 impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
64     /// Defines `name` in namespace `ns` of module `parent` to be `def` if it is not yet defined;
65     /// otherwise, reports an error.
define<T>(&mut self, parent: Module<'a>, ident: Ident, ns: Namespace, def: T) where T: ToNameBinding<'a>,66     pub(crate) fn define<T>(&mut self, parent: Module<'a>, ident: Ident, ns: Namespace, def: T)
67     where
68         T: ToNameBinding<'a>,
69     {
70         let binding = def.to_name_binding(self.arenas);
71         let key = self.new_disambiguated_key(ident, ns);
72         if let Err(old_binding) = self.try_define(parent, key, binding) {
73             self.report_conflict(parent, ident, ns, old_binding, binding);
74         }
75     }
76 
77     /// Walks up the tree of definitions starting at `def_id`,
78     /// stopping at the first encountered module.
79     /// Parent block modules for arbitrary def-ids are not recorded for the local crate,
80     /// and are not preserved in metadata for foreign crates, so block modules are never
81     /// returned by this function.
82     ///
83     /// For the local crate ignoring block modules may be incorrect, so use this method with care.
84     ///
85     /// For foreign crates block modules can be ignored without introducing observable differences,
86     /// moreover they has to be ignored right now because they are not kept in metadata.
87     /// Foreign parent modules are used for resolving names used by foreign macros with def-site
88     /// hygiene, therefore block module ignorability relies on macros with def-site hygiene and
89     /// block module parents being unreachable from other crates.
90     /// Reachable macros with block module parents exist due to `#[macro_export] macro_rules!`,
91     /// but they cannot use def-site hygiene, so the assumption holds
92     /// (<https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/77984#issuecomment-712445508>).
get_nearest_non_block_module(&mut self, mut def_id: DefId) -> Module<'a>93     pub(crate) fn get_nearest_non_block_module(&mut self, mut def_id: DefId) -> Module<'a> {
94         loop {
95             match self.get_module(def_id) {
96                 Some(module) => return module,
97                 None => def_id = self.tcx.parent(def_id),
98             }
99         }
100     }
101 
expect_module(&mut self, def_id: DefId) -> Module<'a>102     pub(crate) fn expect_module(&mut self, def_id: DefId) -> Module<'a> {
103         self.get_module(def_id).expect("argument `DefId` is not a module")
104     }
105 
106     /// If `def_id` refers to a module (in resolver's sense, i.e. a module item, crate root, enum,
107     /// or trait), then this function returns that module's resolver representation, otherwise it
108     /// returns `None`.
get_module(&mut self, def_id: DefId) -> Option<Module<'a>>109     pub(crate) fn get_module(&mut self, def_id: DefId) -> Option<Module<'a>> {
110         if let module @ Some(..) = self.module_map.get(&def_id) {
111             return module.copied();
112         }
113 
114         if !def_id.is_local() {
115             // Query `def_kind` is not used because query system overhead is too expensive here.
116             let def_kind = self.cstore().def_kind_untracked(def_id);
117             if let DefKind::Mod | DefKind::Enum | DefKind::Trait = def_kind {
118                 let parent = self
119                     .tcx
120                     .opt_parent(def_id)
121                     .map(|parent_id| self.get_nearest_non_block_module(parent_id));
122                 // Query `expn_that_defined` is not used because
123                 // hashing spans in its result is expensive.
124                 let expn_id = self.cstore().expn_that_defined_untracked(def_id, &self.tcx.sess);
125                 return Some(self.new_module(
126                     parent,
127                     ModuleKind::Def(def_kind, def_id, self.tcx.item_name(def_id)),
128                     expn_id,
129                     self.def_span(def_id),
130                     // FIXME: Account for `#[no_implicit_prelude]` attributes.
131                     parent.is_some_and(|module| module.no_implicit_prelude),
132                 ));
133             }
134         }
135 
136         None
137     }
138 
expn_def_scope(&mut self, expn_id: ExpnId) -> Module<'a>139     pub(crate) fn expn_def_scope(&mut self, expn_id: ExpnId) -> Module<'a> {
140         match expn_id.expn_data().macro_def_id {
141             Some(def_id) => self.macro_def_scope(def_id),
142             None => expn_id
143                 .as_local()
144                 .and_then(|expn_id| self.ast_transform_scopes.get(&expn_id).copied())
145                 .unwrap_or(self.graph_root),
146         }
147     }
148 
macro_def_scope(&mut self, def_id: DefId) -> Module<'a>149     pub(crate) fn macro_def_scope(&mut self, def_id: DefId) -> Module<'a> {
150         if let Some(id) = def_id.as_local() {
151             self.local_macro_def_scopes[&id]
152         } else {
153             self.get_nearest_non_block_module(def_id)
154         }
155     }
156 
get_macro(&mut self, res: Res) -> Option<MacroData>157     pub(crate) fn get_macro(&mut self, res: Res) -> Option<MacroData> {
158         match res {
159             Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(..), def_id) => Some(self.get_macro_by_def_id(def_id)),
160             Res::NonMacroAttr(_) => {
161                 Some(MacroData { ext: self.non_macro_attr.clone(), macro_rules: false })
162             }
163             _ => None,
164         }
165     }
166 
get_macro_by_def_id(&mut self, def_id: DefId) -> MacroData167     pub(crate) fn get_macro_by_def_id(&mut self, def_id: DefId) -> MacroData {
168         if let Some(macro_data) = self.macro_map.get(&def_id) {
169             return macro_data.clone();
170         }
171 
172         let load_macro_untracked = self.cstore().load_macro_untracked(def_id, &self.tcx.sess);
173         let (ext, macro_rules) = match load_macro_untracked {
174             LoadedMacro::MacroDef(item, edition) => (
175                 Lrc::new(self.compile_macro(&item, edition).0),
176                 matches!(item.kind, ItemKind::MacroDef(def) if def.macro_rules),
177             ),
178             LoadedMacro::ProcMacro(extz) => (Lrc::new(extz), false),
179         };
180 
181         let macro_data = MacroData { ext, macro_rules };
182         self.macro_map.insert(def_id, macro_data.clone());
183         macro_data
184     }
185 
build_reduced_graph( &mut self, fragment: &AstFragment, parent_scope: ParentScope<'a>, ) -> MacroRulesScopeRef<'a>186     pub(crate) fn build_reduced_graph(
187         &mut self,
188         fragment: &AstFragment,
189         parent_scope: ParentScope<'a>,
190     ) -> MacroRulesScopeRef<'a> {
191         collect_definitions(self, fragment, parent_scope.expansion);
192         let mut visitor = BuildReducedGraphVisitor { r: self, parent_scope };
193         fragment.visit_with(&mut visitor);
194         visitor.parent_scope.macro_rules
195     }
196 
build_reduced_graph_external(&mut self, module: Module<'a>)197     pub(crate) fn build_reduced_graph_external(&mut self, module: Module<'a>) {
198         for child in self.tcx.module_children(module.def_id()) {
199             let parent_scope = ParentScope::module(module, self);
200             BuildReducedGraphVisitor { r: self, parent_scope }
201                 .build_reduced_graph_for_external_crate_res(child);
202         }
203     }
204 }
205 
206 struct BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
207     r: &'b mut Resolver<'a, 'tcx>,
208     parent_scope: ParentScope<'a>,
209 }
210 
211 impl<'a, 'tcx> AsMut<Resolver<'a, 'tcx>> for BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, '_, 'tcx> {
as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Resolver<'a, 'tcx>212     fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
213         self.r
214     }
215 }
216 
217 impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
resolve_visibility(&mut self, vis: &ast::Visibility) -> ty::Visibility218     fn resolve_visibility(&mut self, vis: &ast::Visibility) -> ty::Visibility {
219         self.try_resolve_visibility(vis, true).unwrap_or_else(|err| {
220             self.r.report_vis_error(err);
221             ty::Visibility::Public
222         })
223     }
224 
try_resolve_visibility<'ast>( &mut self, vis: &'ast ast::Visibility, finalize: bool, ) -> Result<ty::Visibility, VisResolutionError<'ast>>225     fn try_resolve_visibility<'ast>(
226         &mut self,
227         vis: &'ast ast::Visibility,
228         finalize: bool,
229     ) -> Result<ty::Visibility, VisResolutionError<'ast>> {
230         let parent_scope = &self.parent_scope;
231         match vis.kind {
232             ast::VisibilityKind::Public => Ok(ty::Visibility::Public),
233             ast::VisibilityKind::Inherited => {
234                 Ok(match self.parent_scope.module.kind {
235                     // Any inherited visibility resolved directly inside an enum or trait
236                     // (i.e. variants, fields, and trait items) inherits from the visibility
237                     // of the enum or trait.
238                     ModuleKind::Def(DefKind::Enum | DefKind::Trait, def_id, _) => {
239                         self.r.visibilities[&def_id.expect_local()]
240                     }
241                     // Otherwise, the visibility is restricted to the nearest parent `mod` item.
242                     _ => ty::Visibility::Restricted(
243                         self.parent_scope.module.nearest_parent_mod().expect_local(),
244                     ),
245                 })
246             }
247             ast::VisibilityKind::Restricted { ref path, id, .. } => {
248                 // Make `PRIVATE_IN_PUBLIC` lint a hard error.
249                 self.r.has_pub_restricted = true;
250                 // For visibilities we are not ready to provide correct implementation of "uniform
251                 // paths" right now, so on 2018 edition we only allow module-relative paths for now.
252                 // On 2015 edition visibilities are resolved as crate-relative by default,
253                 // so we are prepending a root segment if necessary.
254                 let ident = path.segments.get(0).expect("empty path in visibility").ident;
255                 let crate_root = if ident.is_path_segment_keyword() {
256                     None
257                 } else if ident.span.is_rust_2015() {
258                     Some(Segment::from_ident(Ident::new(
259                         kw::PathRoot,
260                         path.span.shrink_to_lo().with_ctxt(ident.span.ctxt()),
261                     )))
262                 } else {
263                     return Err(VisResolutionError::Relative2018(ident.span, path));
264                 };
265 
266                 let segments = crate_root
267                     .into_iter()
268                     .chain(path.segments.iter().map(|seg| seg.into()))
269                     .collect::<Vec<_>>();
270                 let expected_found_error = |res| {
271                     Err(VisResolutionError::ExpectedFound(
272                         path.span,
273                         Segment::names_to_string(&segments),
274                         res,
275                     ))
276                 };
277                 match self.r.resolve_path(
278                     &segments,
279                     Some(TypeNS),
280                     parent_scope,
281                     finalize.then(|| Finalize::new(id, path.span)),
282                     None,
283                 ) {
284                     PathResult::Module(ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(module)) => {
285                         let res = module.res().expect("visibility resolved to unnamed block");
286                         if finalize {
287                             self.r.record_partial_res(id, PartialRes::new(res));
288                         }
289                         if module.is_normal() {
290                             match res {
291                                 Res::Err => Ok(ty::Visibility::Public),
292                                 _ => {
293                                     let vis = ty::Visibility::Restricted(res.def_id());
294                                     if self.r.is_accessible_from(vis, parent_scope.module) {
295                                         Ok(vis.expect_local())
296                                     } else {
297                                         Err(VisResolutionError::AncestorOnly(path.span))
298                                     }
299                                 }
300                             }
301                         } else {
302                             expected_found_error(res)
303                         }
304                     }
305                     PathResult::Module(..) => Err(VisResolutionError::ModuleOnly(path.span)),
306                     PathResult::NonModule(partial_res) => {
307                         expected_found_error(partial_res.expect_full_res())
308                     }
309                     PathResult::Failed { span, label, suggestion, .. } => {
310                         Err(VisResolutionError::FailedToResolve(span, label, suggestion))
311                     }
312                     PathResult::Indeterminate => Err(VisResolutionError::Indeterminate(path.span)),
313                 }
314             }
315         }
316     }
317 
insert_field_def_ids(&mut self, def_id: LocalDefId, vdata: &ast::VariantData)318     fn insert_field_def_ids(&mut self, def_id: LocalDefId, vdata: &ast::VariantData) {
319         if vdata.fields().iter().any(|field| field.is_placeholder) {
320             // The fields are not expanded yet.
321             return;
322         }
323         let def_ids = vdata.fields().iter().map(|field| self.r.local_def_id(field.id).to_def_id());
324         self.r.field_def_ids.insert(def_id, self.r.tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(def_ids));
325     }
326 
insert_field_visibilities_local(&mut self, def_id: DefId, vdata: &ast::VariantData)327     fn insert_field_visibilities_local(&mut self, def_id: DefId, vdata: &ast::VariantData) {
328         let field_vis = vdata
329             .fields()
330             .iter()
331             .map(|field| field.vis.span.until(field.ident.map_or(field.ty.span, |i| i.span)))
332             .collect();
333         self.r.field_visibility_spans.insert(def_id, field_vis);
334     }
335 
block_needs_anonymous_module(&mut self, block: &Block) -> bool336     fn block_needs_anonymous_module(&mut self, block: &Block) -> bool {
337         // If any statements are items, we need to create an anonymous module
338         block
339             .stmts
340             .iter()
341             .any(|statement| matches!(statement.kind, StmtKind::Item(_) | StmtKind::MacCall(_)))
342     }
343 
344     // Add an import to the current module.
add_import( &mut self, module_path: Vec<Segment>, kind: ImportKind<'a>, span: Span, item: &ast::Item, root_span: Span, root_id: NodeId, vis: ty::Visibility, )345     fn add_import(
346         &mut self,
347         module_path: Vec<Segment>,
348         kind: ImportKind<'a>,
349         span: Span,
350         item: &ast::Item,
351         root_span: Span,
352         root_id: NodeId,
353         vis: ty::Visibility,
354     ) {
355         let current_module = self.parent_scope.module;
356         let import = self.r.arenas.alloc_import(ImportData {
357             kind,
358             parent_scope: self.parent_scope,
359             module_path,
360             imported_module: Cell::new(None),
361             span,
362             use_span: item.span,
363             use_span_with_attributes: item.span_with_attributes(),
364             has_attributes: !item.attrs.is_empty(),
365             root_span,
366             root_id,
367             vis: Cell::new(Some(vis)),
368             used: Cell::new(false),
369         });
370 
371         self.r.indeterminate_imports.push(import);
372         match import.kind {
373             // Don't add unresolved underscore imports to modules
374             ImportKind::Single { target: Ident { name: kw::Underscore, .. }, .. } => {}
375             ImportKind::Single { target, type_ns_only, .. } => {
376                 self.r.per_ns(|this, ns| {
377                     if !type_ns_only || ns == TypeNS {
378                         let key = BindingKey::new(target, ns);
379                         let mut resolution = this.resolution(current_module, key).borrow_mut();
380                         resolution.single_imports.insert(import);
381                     }
382                 });
383             }
384             // We don't add prelude imports to the globs since they only affect lexical scopes,
385             // which are not relevant to import resolution.
386             ImportKind::Glob { is_prelude: true, .. } => {}
387             ImportKind::Glob { .. } => current_module.globs.borrow_mut().push(import),
388             _ => unreachable!(),
389         }
390     }
391 
build_reduced_graph_for_use_tree( &mut self, use_tree: &ast::UseTree, id: NodeId, parent_prefix: &[Segment], nested: bool, item: &Item, vis: ty::Visibility, root_span: Span, )392     fn build_reduced_graph_for_use_tree(
393         &mut self,
394         // This particular use tree
395         use_tree: &ast::UseTree,
396         id: NodeId,
397         parent_prefix: &[Segment],
398         nested: bool,
399         // The whole `use` item
400         item: &Item,
401         vis: ty::Visibility,
402         root_span: Span,
403     ) {
404         debug!(
405             "build_reduced_graph_for_use_tree(parent_prefix={:?}, use_tree={:?}, nested={})",
406             parent_prefix, use_tree, nested
407         );
408 
409         let mut prefix_iter = parent_prefix
410             .iter()
411             .cloned()
412             .chain(use_tree.prefix.segments.iter().map(|seg| seg.into()))
413             .peekable();
414 
415         // On 2015 edition imports are resolved as crate-relative by default,
416         // so prefixes are prepended with crate root segment if necessary.
417         // The root is prepended lazily, when the first non-empty prefix or terminating glob
418         // appears, so imports in braced groups can have roots prepended independently.
419         let is_glob = matches!(use_tree.kind, ast::UseTreeKind::Glob);
420         let crate_root = match prefix_iter.peek() {
421             Some(seg) if !seg.ident.is_path_segment_keyword() && seg.ident.span.is_rust_2015() => {
422                 Some(seg.ident.span.ctxt())
423             }
424             None if is_glob && use_tree.span.is_rust_2015() => Some(use_tree.span.ctxt()),
425             _ => None,
426         }
427         .map(|ctxt| {
428             Segment::from_ident(Ident::new(
429                 kw::PathRoot,
430                 use_tree.prefix.span.shrink_to_lo().with_ctxt(ctxt),
431             ))
432         });
433 
434         let prefix = crate_root.into_iter().chain(prefix_iter).collect::<Vec<_>>();
435         debug!("build_reduced_graph_for_use_tree: prefix={:?}", prefix);
436 
437         let empty_for_self = |prefix: &[Segment]| {
438             prefix.is_empty() || prefix.len() == 1 && prefix[0].ident.name == kw::PathRoot
439         };
440         match use_tree.kind {
441             ast::UseTreeKind::Simple(rename) => {
442                 let mut ident = use_tree.ident();
443                 let mut module_path = prefix;
444                 let mut source = module_path.pop().unwrap();
445                 let mut type_ns_only = false;
446 
447                 self.r.visibilities.insert(self.r.local_def_id(id), vis);
448 
449                 if nested {
450                     // Correctly handle `self`
451                     if source.ident.name == kw::SelfLower {
452                         type_ns_only = true;
453 
454                         if empty_for_self(&module_path) {
455                             self.r.report_error(
456                                 use_tree.span,
457                                 ResolutionError::SelfImportOnlyInImportListWithNonEmptyPrefix,
458                             );
459                             return;
460                         }
461 
462                         // Replace `use foo::{ self };` with `use foo;`
463                         let self_span = source.ident.span;
464                         source = module_path.pop().unwrap();
465                         if rename.is_none() {
466                             // Keep the span of `self`, but the name of `foo`
467                             ident = Ident { name: source.ident.name, span: self_span };
468                         }
469                     }
470                 } else {
471                     // Disallow `self`
472                     if source.ident.name == kw::SelfLower {
473                         let parent = module_path.last();
474 
475                         let span = match parent {
476                             // only `::self` from `use foo::self as bar`
477                             Some(seg) => seg.ident.span.shrink_to_hi().to(source.ident.span),
478                             None => source.ident.span,
479                         };
480                         let span_with_rename = match rename {
481                             // only `self as bar` from `use foo::self as bar`
482                             Some(rename) => source.ident.span.to(rename.span),
483                             None => source.ident.span,
484                         };
485                         self.r.report_error(
486                             span,
487                             ResolutionError::SelfImportsOnlyAllowedWithin {
488                                 root: parent.is_none(),
489                                 span_with_rename,
490                             },
491                         );
492 
493                         // Error recovery: replace `use foo::self;` with `use foo;`
494                         if let Some(parent) = module_path.pop() {
495                             source = parent;
496                             if rename.is_none() {
497                                 ident = source.ident;
498                             }
499                         }
500                     }
501 
502                     // Disallow `use $crate;`
503                     if source.ident.name == kw::DollarCrate && module_path.is_empty() {
504                         let crate_root = self.r.resolve_crate_root(source.ident);
505                         let crate_name = match crate_root.kind {
506                             ModuleKind::Def(.., name) => name,
507                             ModuleKind::Block => unreachable!(),
508                         };
509                         // HACK(eddyb) unclear how good this is, but keeping `$crate`
510                         // in `source` breaks `tests/ui/imports/import-crate-var.rs`,
511                         // while the current crate doesn't have a valid `crate_name`.
512                         if crate_name != kw::Empty {
513                             // `crate_name` should not be interpreted as relative.
514                             module_path.push(Segment::from_ident_and_id(
515                                 Ident { name: kw::PathRoot, span: source.ident.span },
516                                 self.r.next_node_id(),
517                             ));
518                             source.ident.name = crate_name;
519                         }
520                         if rename.is_none() {
521                             ident.name = crate_name;
522                         }
523 
524                         self.r.tcx.sess.emit_err(errors::CrateImported { span: item.span });
525                     }
526                 }
527 
528                 if ident.name == kw::Crate {
529                     self.r.tcx.sess.span_err(
530                         ident.span,
531                         "crate root imports need to be explicitly named: \
532                          `use crate as name;`",
533                     );
534                 }
535 
536                 let kind = ImportKind::Single {
537                     source: source.ident,
538                     target: ident,
539                     source_bindings: PerNS {
540                         type_ns: Cell::new(Err(Determinacy::Undetermined)),
541                         value_ns: Cell::new(Err(Determinacy::Undetermined)),
542                         macro_ns: Cell::new(Err(Determinacy::Undetermined)),
543                     },
544                     target_bindings: PerNS {
545                         type_ns: Cell::new(None),
546                         value_ns: Cell::new(None),
547                         macro_ns: Cell::new(None),
548                     },
549                     type_ns_only,
550                     nested,
551                     id,
552                 };
553 
554                 self.add_import(module_path, kind, use_tree.span, item, root_span, item.id, vis);
555             }
556             ast::UseTreeKind::Glob => {
557                 let kind = ImportKind::Glob {
558                     is_prelude: attr::contains_name(&item.attrs, sym::prelude_import),
559                     max_vis: Cell::new(None),
560                     id,
561                 };
562                 self.r.visibilities.insert(self.r.local_def_id(id), vis);
563                 self.add_import(prefix, kind, use_tree.span, item, root_span, item.id, vis);
564             }
565             ast::UseTreeKind::Nested(ref items) => {
566                 // Ensure there is at most one `self` in the list
567                 let self_spans = items
568                     .iter()
569                     .filter_map(|(use_tree, _)| {
570                         if let ast::UseTreeKind::Simple(..) = use_tree.kind {
571                             if use_tree.ident().name == kw::SelfLower {
572                                 return Some(use_tree.span);
573                             }
574                         }
575 
576                         None
577                     })
578                     .collect::<Vec<_>>();
579                 if self_spans.len() > 1 {
580                     let mut e = self.r.into_struct_error(
581                         self_spans[0],
582                         ResolutionError::SelfImportCanOnlyAppearOnceInTheList,
583                     );
584 
585                     for other_span in self_spans.iter().skip(1) {
586                         e.span_label(*other_span, "another `self` import appears here");
587                     }
588 
589                     e.emit();
590                 }
591 
592                 for &(ref tree, id) in items {
593                     self.build_reduced_graph_for_use_tree(
594                         // This particular use tree
595                         tree, id, &prefix, true, // The whole `use` item
596                         item, vis, root_span,
597                     );
598                 }
599 
600                 // Empty groups `a::b::{}` are turned into synthetic `self` imports
601                 // `a::b::c::{self as _}`, so that their prefixes are correctly
602                 // resolved and checked for privacy/stability/etc.
603                 if items.is_empty() && !empty_for_self(&prefix) {
604                     let new_span = prefix[prefix.len() - 1].ident.span;
605                     let tree = ast::UseTree {
606                         prefix: ast::Path::from_ident(Ident::new(kw::SelfLower, new_span)),
607                         kind: ast::UseTreeKind::Simple(Some(Ident::new(kw::Underscore, new_span))),
608                         span: use_tree.span,
609                     };
610                     self.build_reduced_graph_for_use_tree(
611                         // This particular use tree
612                         &tree,
613                         id,
614                         &prefix,
615                         true,
616                         // The whole `use` item
617                         item,
618                         ty::Visibility::Restricted(
619                             self.parent_scope.module.nearest_parent_mod().expect_local(),
620                         ),
621                         root_span,
622                     );
623                 }
624             }
625         }
626     }
627 
628     /// Constructs the reduced graph for one item.
build_reduced_graph_for_item(&mut self, item: &'b Item)629     fn build_reduced_graph_for_item(&mut self, item: &'b Item) {
630         let parent_scope = &self.parent_scope;
631         let parent = parent_scope.module;
632         let expansion = parent_scope.expansion;
633         let ident = item.ident;
634         let sp = item.span;
635         let vis = self.resolve_visibility(&item.vis);
636         let local_def_id = self.r.local_def_id(item.id);
637         let def_id = local_def_id.to_def_id();
638 
639         self.r.visibilities.insert(local_def_id, vis);
640 
641         match item.kind {
642             ItemKind::Use(ref use_tree) => {
643                 self.build_reduced_graph_for_use_tree(
644                     // This particular use tree
645                     use_tree,
646                     item.id,
647                     &[],
648                     false,
649                     // The whole `use` item
650                     item,
651                     vis,
652                     use_tree.span,
653                 );
654             }
655 
656             ItemKind::ExternCrate(orig_name) => {
657                 self.build_reduced_graph_for_extern_crate(
658                     orig_name,
659                     item,
660                     local_def_id,
661                     vis,
662                     parent,
663                 );
664             }
665 
666             ItemKind::Mod(..) => {
667                 let module = self.r.new_module(
668                     Some(parent),
669                     ModuleKind::Def(DefKind::Mod, def_id, ident.name),
670                     expansion.to_expn_id(),
671                     item.span,
672                     parent.no_implicit_prelude
673                         || attr::contains_name(&item.attrs, sym::no_implicit_prelude),
674                 );
675                 self.r.define(parent, ident, TypeNS, (module, vis, sp, expansion));
676 
677                 // Descend into the module.
678                 self.parent_scope.module = module;
679             }
680 
681             // These items live in the value namespace.
682             ItemKind::Static(box ast::StaticItem { mutability, .. }) => {
683                 let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Static(mutability), def_id);
684                 self.r.define(parent, ident, ValueNS, (res, vis, sp, expansion));
685             }
686             ItemKind::Const(..) => {
687                 let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Const, def_id);
688                 self.r.define(parent, ident, ValueNS, (res, vis, sp, expansion));
689             }
690             ItemKind::Fn(..) => {
691                 let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Fn, def_id);
692                 self.r.define(parent, ident, ValueNS, (res, vis, sp, expansion));
693 
694                 // Functions introducing procedural macros reserve a slot
695                 // in the macro namespace as well (see #52225).
696                 self.define_macro(item);
697             }
698 
699             // These items live in the type namespace.
700             ItemKind::TyAlias(..) => {
701                 let res = Res::Def(DefKind::TyAlias, def_id);
702                 self.r.define(parent, ident, TypeNS, (res, vis, sp, expansion));
703             }
704 
705             ItemKind::Enum(_, _) => {
706                 let module = self.r.new_module(
707                     Some(parent),
708                     ModuleKind::Def(DefKind::Enum, def_id, ident.name),
709                     expansion.to_expn_id(),
710                     item.span,
711                     parent.no_implicit_prelude,
712                 );
713                 self.r.define(parent, ident, TypeNS, (module, vis, sp, expansion));
714                 self.parent_scope.module = module;
715             }
716 
717             ItemKind::TraitAlias(..) => {
718                 let res = Res::Def(DefKind::TraitAlias, def_id);
719                 self.r.define(parent, ident, TypeNS, (res, vis, sp, expansion));
720             }
721 
722             // These items live in both the type and value namespaces.
723             ItemKind::Struct(ref vdata, _) => {
724                 // Define a name in the type namespace.
725                 let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Struct, def_id);
726                 self.r.define(parent, ident, TypeNS, (res, vis, sp, expansion));
727 
728                 // Record field names for error reporting.
729                 self.insert_field_def_ids(local_def_id, vdata);
730                 self.insert_field_visibilities_local(def_id, vdata);
731 
732                 // If this is a tuple or unit struct, define a name
733                 // in the value namespace as well.
734                 if let Some((ctor_kind, ctor_node_id)) = CtorKind::from_ast(vdata) {
735                     // If the structure is marked as non_exhaustive then lower the visibility
736                     // to within the crate.
737                     let mut ctor_vis = if vis.is_public()
738                         && attr::contains_name(&item.attrs, sym::non_exhaustive)
739                     {
740                         ty::Visibility::Restricted(CRATE_DEF_ID)
741                     } else {
742                         vis
743                     };
744 
745                     let mut ret_fields = Vec::with_capacity(vdata.fields().len());
746 
747                     for field in vdata.fields() {
748                         // NOTE: The field may be an expansion placeholder, but expansion sets
749                         // correct visibilities for unnamed field placeholders specifically, so the
750                         // constructor visibility should still be determined correctly.
751                         let field_vis = self
752                             .try_resolve_visibility(&field.vis, false)
753                             .unwrap_or(ty::Visibility::Public);
754                         if ctor_vis.is_at_least(field_vis, self.r.tcx) {
755                             ctor_vis = field_vis;
756                         }
757                         ret_fields.push(field_vis.to_def_id());
758                     }
759                     let ctor_def_id = self.r.local_def_id(ctor_node_id);
760                     let ctor_res =
761                         Res::Def(DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Struct, ctor_kind), ctor_def_id.to_def_id());
762                     self.r.define(parent, ident, ValueNS, (ctor_res, ctor_vis, sp, expansion));
763                     self.r.visibilities.insert(ctor_def_id, ctor_vis);
764                     // We need the field visibility spans also for the constructor for E0603.
765                     self.insert_field_visibilities_local(ctor_def_id.to_def_id(), vdata);
766 
767                     self.r
768                         .struct_constructors
769                         .insert(local_def_id, (ctor_res, ctor_vis.to_def_id(), ret_fields));
770                 }
771             }
772 
773             ItemKind::Union(ref vdata, _) => {
774                 let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Union, def_id);
775                 self.r.define(parent, ident, TypeNS, (res, vis, sp, expansion));
776 
777                 // Record field names for error reporting.
778                 self.insert_field_def_ids(local_def_id, vdata);
779                 self.insert_field_visibilities_local(def_id, vdata);
780             }
781 
782             ItemKind::Trait(..) => {
783                 // Add all the items within to a new module.
784                 let module = self.r.new_module(
785                     Some(parent),
786                     ModuleKind::Def(DefKind::Trait, def_id, ident.name),
787                     expansion.to_expn_id(),
788                     item.span,
789                     parent.no_implicit_prelude,
790                 );
791                 self.r.define(parent, ident, TypeNS, (module, vis, sp, expansion));
792                 self.parent_scope.module = module;
793             }
794 
795             // These items do not add names to modules.
796             ItemKind::Impl(box Impl { of_trait: Some(..), .. }) => {
797                 self.r.trait_impl_items.insert(local_def_id);
798             }
799             ItemKind::Impl { .. } | ItemKind::ForeignMod(..) | ItemKind::GlobalAsm(..) => {}
800 
801             ItemKind::MacroDef(..) | ItemKind::MacCall(_) => unreachable!(),
802         }
803     }
804 
build_reduced_graph_for_extern_crate( &mut self, orig_name: Option<Symbol>, item: &Item, local_def_id: LocalDefId, vis: ty::Visibility, parent: Module<'a>, )805     fn build_reduced_graph_for_extern_crate(
806         &mut self,
807         orig_name: Option<Symbol>,
808         item: &Item,
809         local_def_id: LocalDefId,
810         vis: ty::Visibility,
811         parent: Module<'a>,
812     ) {
813         let ident = item.ident;
814         let sp = item.span;
815         let parent_scope = self.parent_scope;
816         let expansion = parent_scope.expansion;
817 
818         let (used, module, binding) = if orig_name.is_none() && ident.name == kw::SelfLower {
819             self.r
820                 .tcx
821                 .sess
822                 .struct_span_err(item.span, "`extern crate self;` requires renaming")
823                 .span_suggestion(
824                     item.span,
825                     "rename the `self` crate to be able to import it",
826                     "extern crate self as name;",
827                     Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
828                 )
829                 .emit();
830             return;
831         } else if orig_name == Some(kw::SelfLower) {
832             Some(self.r.graph_root)
833         } else {
834             let tcx = self.r.tcx;
835             let crate_id = self.r.crate_loader(|c| {
836                 c.process_extern_crate(item, local_def_id, &tcx.definitions_untracked())
837             });
838             crate_id.map(|crate_id| {
839                 self.r.extern_crate_map.insert(local_def_id, crate_id);
840                 self.r.expect_module(crate_id.as_def_id())
841             })
842         }
843         .map(|module| {
844             let used = self.process_macro_use_imports(item, module);
845             let vis = ty::Visibility::<LocalDefId>::Public;
846             let binding = (module, vis, sp, expansion).to_name_binding(self.r.arenas);
847             (used, Some(ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(module)), binding)
848         })
849         .unwrap_or((true, None, self.r.dummy_binding));
850         let import = self.r.arenas.alloc_import(ImportData {
851             kind: ImportKind::ExternCrate { source: orig_name, target: ident, id: item.id },
852             root_id: item.id,
853             parent_scope: self.parent_scope,
854             imported_module: Cell::new(module),
855             has_attributes: !item.attrs.is_empty(),
856             use_span_with_attributes: item.span_with_attributes(),
857             use_span: item.span,
858             root_span: item.span,
859             span: item.span,
860             module_path: Vec::new(),
861             vis: Cell::new(Some(vis)),
862             used: Cell::new(used),
863         });
864         self.r.potentially_unused_imports.push(import);
865         let imported_binding = self.r.import(binding, import);
866         if parent == self.r.graph_root {
867             if let Some(entry) = self.r.extern_prelude.get(&ident.normalize_to_macros_2_0()) {
868                 if expansion != LocalExpnId::ROOT
869                     && orig_name.is_some()
870                     && entry.extern_crate_item.is_none()
871                 {
872                     let msg = "macro-expanded `extern crate` items cannot \
873                                        shadow names passed with `--extern`";
874                     self.r.tcx.sess.span_err(item.span, msg);
875                     // `return` is intended to discard this binding because it's an
876                     // unregistered ambiguity error which would result in a panic
877                     // caused by inconsistency `path_res`
878                     // more details: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/111761
879                     return;
880                 }
881             }
882             let entry = self.r.extern_prelude.entry(ident.normalize_to_macros_2_0()).or_insert(
883                 ExternPreludeEntry { extern_crate_item: None, introduced_by_item: true },
884             );
885             entry.extern_crate_item = Some(imported_binding);
886             if orig_name.is_some() {
887                 entry.introduced_by_item = true;
888             }
889         }
890         self.r.define(parent, ident, TypeNS, imported_binding);
891     }
892 
893     /// Constructs the reduced graph for one foreign item.
build_reduced_graph_for_foreign_item(&mut self, item: &ForeignItem)894     fn build_reduced_graph_for_foreign_item(&mut self, item: &ForeignItem) {
895         let local_def_id = self.r.local_def_id(item.id);
896         let def_id = local_def_id.to_def_id();
897         let (def_kind, ns) = match item.kind {
898             ForeignItemKind::Fn(..) => (DefKind::Fn, ValueNS),
899             ForeignItemKind::Static(_, mt, _) => (DefKind::Static(mt), ValueNS),
900             ForeignItemKind::TyAlias(..) => (DefKind::ForeignTy, TypeNS),
901             ForeignItemKind::MacCall(_) => unreachable!(),
902         };
903         let parent = self.parent_scope.module;
904         let expansion = self.parent_scope.expansion;
905         let vis = self.resolve_visibility(&item.vis);
906         let res = Res::Def(def_kind, def_id);
907         self.r.define(parent, item.ident, ns, (res, vis, item.span, expansion));
908         self.r.visibilities.insert(local_def_id, vis);
909     }
910 
build_reduced_graph_for_block(&mut self, block: &Block)911     fn build_reduced_graph_for_block(&mut self, block: &Block) {
912         let parent = self.parent_scope.module;
913         let expansion = self.parent_scope.expansion;
914         if self.block_needs_anonymous_module(block) {
915             let module = self.r.new_module(
916                 Some(parent),
917                 ModuleKind::Block,
918                 expansion.to_expn_id(),
919                 block.span,
920                 parent.no_implicit_prelude,
921             );
922             self.r.block_map.insert(block.id, module);
923             self.parent_scope.module = module; // Descend into the block.
924         }
925     }
926 
927     /// Builds the reduced graph for a single item in an external crate.
build_reduced_graph_for_external_crate_res(&mut self, child: &ModChild)928     fn build_reduced_graph_for_external_crate_res(&mut self, child: &ModChild) {
929         let parent = self.parent_scope.module;
930         let ModChild { ident, res, vis, ref reexport_chain } = *child;
931         let span = self.r.def_span(
932             reexport_chain
933                 .first()
934                 .and_then(|reexport| reexport.id())
935                 .unwrap_or_else(|| res.def_id()),
936         );
937         let res = res.expect_non_local();
938         let expansion = self.parent_scope.expansion;
939         // Record primary definitions.
940         match res {
941             Res::Def(DefKind::Mod | DefKind::Enum | DefKind::Trait, def_id) => {
942                 let module = self.r.expect_module(def_id);
943                 self.r.define(parent, ident, TypeNS, (module, vis, span, expansion));
944             }
945             Res::Def(
946                 DefKind::Struct
947                 | DefKind::Union
948                 | DefKind::Variant
949                 | DefKind::TyAlias
950                 | DefKind::ForeignTy
951                 | DefKind::OpaqueTy
952                 | DefKind::ImplTraitPlaceholder
953                 | DefKind::TraitAlias
954                 | DefKind::AssocTy,
955                 _,
956             )
957             | Res::PrimTy(..)
958             | Res::ToolMod => self.r.define(parent, ident, TypeNS, (res, vis, span, expansion)),
959             Res::Def(
960                 DefKind::Fn
961                 | DefKind::AssocFn
962                 | DefKind::Static(_)
963                 | DefKind::Const
964                 | DefKind::AssocConst
965                 | DefKind::Ctor(..),
966                 _,
967             ) => self.r.define(parent, ident, ValueNS, (res, vis, span, expansion)),
968             Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(..), _) | Res::NonMacroAttr(..) => {
969                 self.r.define(parent, ident, MacroNS, (res, vis, span, expansion))
970             }
971             Res::Def(
972                 DefKind::TyParam
973                 | DefKind::ConstParam
974                 | DefKind::ExternCrate
975                 | DefKind::Use
976                 | DefKind::ForeignMod
977                 | DefKind::AnonConst
978                 | DefKind::InlineConst
979                 | DefKind::Field
980                 | DefKind::LifetimeParam
981                 | DefKind::GlobalAsm
982                 | DefKind::Closure
983                 | DefKind::Impl { .. }
984                 | DefKind::Generator,
985                 _,
986             )
987             | Res::Local(..)
988             | Res::SelfTyParam { .. }
989             | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. }
990             | Res::SelfCtor(..)
991             | Res::Err => bug!("unexpected resolution: {:?}", res),
992         }
993     }
994 
add_macro_use_binding( &mut self, name: Symbol, binding: NameBinding<'a>, span: Span, allow_shadowing: bool, )995     fn add_macro_use_binding(
996         &mut self,
997         name: Symbol,
998         binding: NameBinding<'a>,
999         span: Span,
1000         allow_shadowing: bool,
1001     ) {
1002         if self.r.macro_use_prelude.insert(name, binding).is_some() && !allow_shadowing {
1003             let msg = format!("`{}` is already in scope", name);
1004             let note =
1005                 "macro-expanded `#[macro_use]`s may not shadow existing macros (see RFC 1560)";
1006             self.r.tcx.sess.struct_span_err(span, msg).note(note).emit();
1007         }
1008     }
1009 
1010     /// Returns `true` if we should consider the underlying `extern crate` to be used.
process_macro_use_imports(&mut self, item: &Item, module: Module<'a>) -> bool1011     fn process_macro_use_imports(&mut self, item: &Item, module: Module<'a>) -> bool {
1012         let mut import_all = None;
1013         let mut single_imports = Vec::new();
1014         for attr in &item.attrs {
1015             if attr.has_name(sym::macro_use) {
1016                 if self.parent_scope.module.parent.is_some() {
1017                     struct_span_err!(
1018                         self.r.tcx.sess,
1019                         item.span,
1020                         E0468,
1021                         "an `extern crate` loading macros must be at the crate root"
1022                     )
1023                     .emit();
1024                 }
1025                 if let ItemKind::ExternCrate(Some(orig_name)) = item.kind {
1026                     if orig_name == kw::SelfLower {
1027                         self.r
1028                             .tcx
1029                             .sess
1030                             .emit_err(errors::MacroUseExternCrateSelf { span: attr.span });
1031                     }
1032                 }
1033                 let ill_formed = |span| {
1034                     struct_span_err!(self.r.tcx.sess, span, E0466, "bad macro import").emit();
1035                 };
1036                 match attr.meta() {
1037                     Some(meta) => match meta.kind {
1038                         MetaItemKind::Word => {
1039                             import_all = Some(meta.span);
1040                             break;
1041                         }
1042                         MetaItemKind::List(nested_metas) => {
1043                             for nested_meta in nested_metas {
1044                                 match nested_meta.ident() {
1045                                     Some(ident) if nested_meta.is_word() => {
1046                                         single_imports.push(ident)
1047                                     }
1048                                     _ => ill_formed(nested_meta.span()),
1049                                 }
1050                             }
1051                         }
1052                         MetaItemKind::NameValue(..) => ill_formed(meta.span),
1053                     },
1054                     None => ill_formed(attr.span),
1055                 }
1056             }
1057         }
1058 
1059         let macro_use_import = |this: &Self, span| {
1060             this.r.arenas.alloc_import(ImportData {
1061                 kind: ImportKind::MacroUse,
1062                 root_id: item.id,
1063                 parent_scope: this.parent_scope,
1064                 imported_module: Cell::new(Some(ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(module))),
1065                 use_span_with_attributes: item.span_with_attributes(),
1066                 has_attributes: !item.attrs.is_empty(),
1067                 use_span: item.span,
1068                 root_span: span,
1069                 span,
1070                 module_path: Vec::new(),
1071                 vis: Cell::new(Some(ty::Visibility::Restricted(CRATE_DEF_ID))),
1072                 used: Cell::new(false),
1073             })
1074         };
1075 
1076         let allow_shadowing = self.parent_scope.expansion == LocalExpnId::ROOT;
1077         if let Some(span) = import_all {
1078             let import = macro_use_import(self, span);
1079             self.r.potentially_unused_imports.push(import);
1080             module.for_each_child(self, |this, ident, ns, binding| {
1081                 if ns == MacroNS {
1082                     let imported_binding = this.r.import(binding, import);
1083                     this.add_macro_use_binding(ident.name, imported_binding, span, allow_shadowing);
1084                 }
1085             });
1086         } else {
1087             for ident in single_imports.iter().cloned() {
1088                 let result = self.r.maybe_resolve_ident_in_module(
1089                     ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(module),
1090                     ident,
1091                     MacroNS,
1092                     &self.parent_scope,
1093                 );
1094                 if let Ok(binding) = result {
1095                     let import = macro_use_import(self, ident.span);
1096                     self.r.potentially_unused_imports.push(import);
1097                     let imported_binding = self.r.import(binding, import);
1098                     self.add_macro_use_binding(
1099                         ident.name,
1100                         imported_binding,
1101                         ident.span,
1102                         allow_shadowing,
1103                     );
1104                 } else {
1105                     struct_span_err!(
1106                         self.r.tcx.sess,
1107                         ident.span,
1108                         E0469,
1109                         "imported macro not found"
1110                     )
1111                     .emit();
1112                 }
1113             }
1114         }
1115         import_all.is_some() || !single_imports.is_empty()
1116     }
1117 
1118     /// Returns `true` if this attribute list contains `macro_use`.
contains_macro_use(&mut self, attrs: &[ast::Attribute]) -> bool1119     fn contains_macro_use(&mut self, attrs: &[ast::Attribute]) -> bool {
1120         for attr in attrs {
1121             if attr.has_name(sym::macro_escape) {
1122                 let msg = "`#[macro_escape]` is a deprecated synonym for `#[macro_use]`";
1123                 let mut err = self.r.tcx.sess.struct_span_warn(attr.span, msg);
1124                 if let ast::AttrStyle::Inner = attr.style {
1125                     err.help("try an outer attribute: `#[macro_use]`").emit();
1126                 } else {
1127                     err.emit();
1128                 }
1129             } else if !attr.has_name(sym::macro_use) {
1130                 continue;
1131             }
1132 
1133             if !attr.is_word() {
1134                 self.r
1135                     .tcx
1136                     .sess
1137                     .span_err(attr.span, "arguments to `macro_use` are not allowed here");
1138             }
1139             return true;
1140         }
1141 
1142         false
1143     }
1144 
visit_invoc(&mut self, id: NodeId) -> LocalExpnId1145     fn visit_invoc(&mut self, id: NodeId) -> LocalExpnId {
1146         let invoc_id = id.placeholder_to_expn_id();
1147         let old_parent_scope = self.r.invocation_parent_scopes.insert(invoc_id, self.parent_scope);
1148         assert!(old_parent_scope.is_none(), "invocation data is reset for an invocation");
1149         invoc_id
1150     }
1151 
1152     /// Visit invocation in context in which it can emit a named item (possibly `macro_rules`)
1153     /// directly into its parent scope's module.
visit_invoc_in_module(&mut self, id: NodeId) -> MacroRulesScopeRef<'a>1154     fn visit_invoc_in_module(&mut self, id: NodeId) -> MacroRulesScopeRef<'a> {
1155         let invoc_id = self.visit_invoc(id);
1156         self.parent_scope.module.unexpanded_invocations.borrow_mut().insert(invoc_id);
1157         self.r.arenas.alloc_macro_rules_scope(MacroRulesScope::Invocation(invoc_id))
1158     }
1159 
proc_macro_stub(&self, item: &ast::Item) -> Option<(MacroKind, Ident, Span)>1160     fn proc_macro_stub(&self, item: &ast::Item) -> Option<(MacroKind, Ident, Span)> {
1161         if attr::contains_name(&item.attrs, sym::proc_macro) {
1162             return Some((MacroKind::Bang, item.ident, item.span));
1163         } else if attr::contains_name(&item.attrs, sym::proc_macro_attribute) {
1164             return Some((MacroKind::Attr, item.ident, item.span));
1165         } else if let Some(attr) = attr::find_by_name(&item.attrs, sym::proc_macro_derive) {
1166             if let Some(nested_meta) = attr.meta_item_list().and_then(|list| list.get(0).cloned()) {
1167                 if let Some(ident) = nested_meta.ident() {
1168                     return Some((MacroKind::Derive, ident, ident.span));
1169                 }
1170             }
1171         }
1172         None
1173     }
1174 
1175     // Mark the given macro as unused unless its name starts with `_`.
1176     // Macro uses will remove items from this set, and the remaining
1177     // items will be reported as `unused_macros`.
insert_unused_macro( &mut self, ident: Ident, def_id: LocalDefId, node_id: NodeId, rule_spans: &[(usize, Span)], )1178     fn insert_unused_macro(
1179         &mut self,
1180         ident: Ident,
1181         def_id: LocalDefId,
1182         node_id: NodeId,
1183         rule_spans: &[(usize, Span)],
1184     ) {
1185         if !ident.as_str().starts_with('_') {
1186             self.r.unused_macros.insert(def_id, (node_id, ident));
1187             for (rule_i, rule_span) in rule_spans.iter() {
1188                 self.r.unused_macro_rules.insert((def_id, *rule_i), (ident, *rule_span));
1189             }
1190         }
1191     }
1192 
define_macro(&mut self, item: &ast::Item) -> MacroRulesScopeRef<'a>1193     fn define_macro(&mut self, item: &ast::Item) -> MacroRulesScopeRef<'a> {
1194         let parent_scope = self.parent_scope;
1195         let expansion = parent_scope.expansion;
1196         let def_id = self.r.local_def_id(item.id);
1197         let (ext, ident, span, macro_rules, rule_spans) = match &item.kind {
1198             ItemKind::MacroDef(def) => {
1199                 let (ext, rule_spans) = self.r.compile_macro(item, self.r.tcx.sess.edition());
1200                 let ext = Lrc::new(ext);
1201                 (ext, item.ident, item.span, def.macro_rules, rule_spans)
1202             }
1203             ItemKind::Fn(..) => match self.proc_macro_stub(item) {
1204                 Some((macro_kind, ident, span)) => {
1205                     self.r.proc_macro_stubs.insert(def_id);
1206                     (self.r.dummy_ext(macro_kind), ident, span, false, Vec::new())
1207                 }
1208                 None => return parent_scope.macro_rules,
1209             },
1210             _ => unreachable!(),
1211         };
1212 
1213         let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(ext.macro_kind()), def_id.to_def_id());
1214         self.r.macro_map.insert(def_id.to_def_id(), MacroData { ext, macro_rules });
1215         self.r.local_macro_def_scopes.insert(def_id, parent_scope.module);
1216 
1217         if macro_rules {
1218             let ident = ident.normalize_to_macros_2_0();
1219             self.r.macro_names.insert(ident);
1220             let is_macro_export = attr::contains_name(&item.attrs, sym::macro_export);
1221             let vis = if is_macro_export {
1222                 ty::Visibility::Public
1223             } else {
1224                 ty::Visibility::Restricted(CRATE_DEF_ID)
1225             };
1226             let binding = (res, vis, span, expansion).to_name_binding(self.r.arenas);
1227             self.r.set_binding_parent_module(binding, parent_scope.module);
1228             self.r.all_macro_rules.insert(ident.name, res);
1229             if is_macro_export {
1230                 let import = self.r.arenas.alloc_import(ImportData {
1231                     kind: ImportKind::MacroExport,
1232                     root_id: item.id,
1233                     parent_scope: self.parent_scope,
1234                     imported_module: Cell::new(None),
1235                     has_attributes: false,
1236                     use_span_with_attributes: span,
1237                     use_span: span,
1238                     root_span: span,
1239                     span: span,
1240                     module_path: Vec::new(),
1241                     vis: Cell::new(Some(vis)),
1242                     used: Cell::new(true),
1243                 });
1244                 let import_binding = self.r.import(binding, import);
1245                 self.r.define(self.r.graph_root, ident, MacroNS, import_binding);
1246             } else {
1247                 self.r.check_reserved_macro_name(ident, res);
1248                 self.insert_unused_macro(ident, def_id, item.id, &rule_spans);
1249             }
1250             self.r.visibilities.insert(def_id, vis);
1251             let scope = self.r.arenas.alloc_macro_rules_scope(MacroRulesScope::Binding(
1252                 self.r.arenas.alloc_macro_rules_binding(MacroRulesBinding {
1253                     parent_macro_rules_scope: parent_scope.macro_rules,
1254                     binding,
1255                     ident,
1256                 }),
1257             ));
1258             self.r.macro_rules_scopes.insert(def_id, scope);
1259             scope
1260         } else {
1261             let module = parent_scope.module;
1262             let vis = match item.kind {
1263                 // Visibilities must not be resolved non-speculatively twice
1264                 // and we already resolved this one as a `fn` item visibility.
1265                 ItemKind::Fn(..) => {
1266                     self.try_resolve_visibility(&item.vis, false).unwrap_or(ty::Visibility::Public)
1267                 }
1268                 _ => self.resolve_visibility(&item.vis),
1269             };
1270             if !vis.is_public() {
1271                 self.insert_unused_macro(ident, def_id, item.id, &rule_spans);
1272             }
1273             self.r.define(module, ident, MacroNS, (res, vis, span, expansion));
1274             self.r.visibilities.insert(def_id, vis);
1275             self.parent_scope.macro_rules
1276         }
1277     }
1278 }
1279 
1280 macro_rules! method {
1281     ($visit:ident: $ty:ty, $invoc:path, $walk:ident) => {
1282         fn $visit(&mut self, node: &'b $ty) {
1283             if let $invoc(..) = node.kind {
1284                 self.visit_invoc(node.id);
1285             } else {
1286                 visit::$walk(self, node);
1287             }
1288         }
1289     };
1290 }
1291 
1292 impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> Visitor<'b> for BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
1293     method!(visit_expr: ast::Expr, ast::ExprKind::MacCall, walk_expr);
1294     method!(visit_pat: ast::Pat, ast::PatKind::MacCall, walk_pat);
1295     method!(visit_ty: ast::Ty, ast::TyKind::MacCall, walk_ty);
1296 
visit_item(&mut self, item: &'b Item)1297     fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &'b Item) {
1298         let orig_module_scope = self.parent_scope.module;
1299         self.parent_scope.macro_rules = match item.kind {
1300             ItemKind::MacroDef(..) => {
1301                 let macro_rules_scope = self.define_macro(item);
1302                 visit::walk_item(self, item);
1303                 macro_rules_scope
1304             }
1305             ItemKind::MacCall(..) => {
1306                 let macro_rules_scope = self.visit_invoc_in_module(item.id);
1307                 visit::walk_item(self, item);
1308                 macro_rules_scope
1309             }
1310             _ => {
1311                 let orig_macro_rules_scope = self.parent_scope.macro_rules;
1312                 self.build_reduced_graph_for_item(item);
1313                 visit::walk_item(self, item);
1314                 match item.kind {
1315                     ItemKind::Mod(..) if self.contains_macro_use(&item.attrs) => {
1316                         self.parent_scope.macro_rules
1317                     }
1318                     _ => orig_macro_rules_scope,
1319                 }
1320             }
1321         };
1322         self.parent_scope.module = orig_module_scope;
1323     }
1324 
visit_stmt(&mut self, stmt: &'b ast::Stmt)1325     fn visit_stmt(&mut self, stmt: &'b ast::Stmt) {
1326         if let ast::StmtKind::MacCall(..) = stmt.kind {
1327             self.parent_scope.macro_rules = self.visit_invoc_in_module(stmt.id);
1328         } else {
1329             visit::walk_stmt(self, stmt);
1330         }
1331     }
1332 
visit_foreign_item(&mut self, foreign_item: &'b ForeignItem)1333     fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, foreign_item: &'b ForeignItem) {
1334         if let ForeignItemKind::MacCall(_) = foreign_item.kind {
1335             self.visit_invoc_in_module(foreign_item.id);
1336             return;
1337         }
1338 
1339         self.build_reduced_graph_for_foreign_item(foreign_item);
1340         visit::walk_foreign_item(self, foreign_item);
1341     }
1342 
visit_block(&mut self, block: &'b Block)1343     fn visit_block(&mut self, block: &'b Block) {
1344         let orig_current_module = self.parent_scope.module;
1345         let orig_current_macro_rules_scope = self.parent_scope.macro_rules;
1346         self.build_reduced_graph_for_block(block);
1347         visit::walk_block(self, block);
1348         self.parent_scope.module = orig_current_module;
1349         self.parent_scope.macro_rules = orig_current_macro_rules_scope;
1350     }
1351 
visit_assoc_item(&mut self, item: &'b AssocItem, ctxt: AssocCtxt)1352     fn visit_assoc_item(&mut self, item: &'b AssocItem, ctxt: AssocCtxt) {
1353         if let AssocItemKind::MacCall(_) = item.kind {
1354             match ctxt {
1355                 AssocCtxt::Trait => {
1356                     self.visit_invoc_in_module(item.id);
1357                 }
1358                 AssocCtxt::Impl => {
1359                     self.visit_invoc(item.id);
1360                 }
1361             }
1362             return;
1363         }
1364 
1365         let vis = self.resolve_visibility(&item.vis);
1366         let local_def_id = self.r.local_def_id(item.id);
1367         let def_id = local_def_id.to_def_id();
1368 
1369         if !(ctxt == AssocCtxt::Impl
1370             && matches!(item.vis.kind, ast::VisibilityKind::Inherited)
1371             && self.r.trait_impl_items.contains(&self.r.tcx.local_parent(local_def_id)))
1372         {
1373             // Trait impl item visibility is inherited from its trait when not specified
1374             // explicitly. In that case we cannot determine it here in early resolve,
1375             // so we leave a hole in the visibility table to be filled later.
1376             self.r.visibilities.insert(local_def_id, vis);
1377         }
1378 
1379         if ctxt == AssocCtxt::Trait {
1380             let (def_kind, ns) = match item.kind {
1381                 AssocItemKind::Const(..) => (DefKind::AssocConst, ValueNS),
1382                 AssocItemKind::Fn(box Fn { ref sig, .. }) => {
1383                     if sig.decl.has_self() {
1384                         self.r.has_self.insert(local_def_id);
1385                     }
1386                     (DefKind::AssocFn, ValueNS)
1387                 }
1388                 AssocItemKind::Type(..) => (DefKind::AssocTy, TypeNS),
1389                 AssocItemKind::MacCall(_) => bug!(), // handled above
1390             };
1391 
1392             let parent = self.parent_scope.module;
1393             let expansion = self.parent_scope.expansion;
1394             let res = Res::Def(def_kind, def_id);
1395             self.r.define(parent, item.ident, ns, (res, vis, item.span, expansion));
1396         }
1397 
1398         visit::walk_assoc_item(self, item, ctxt);
1399     }
1400 
visit_attribute(&mut self, attr: &'b ast::Attribute)1401     fn visit_attribute(&mut self, attr: &'b ast::Attribute) {
1402         if !attr.is_doc_comment() && attr::is_builtin_attr(attr) {
1403             self.r
1404                 .builtin_attrs
1405                 .push((attr.get_normal_item().path.segments[0].ident, self.parent_scope));
1406         }
1407         visit::walk_attribute(self, attr);
1408     }
1409 
visit_arm(&mut self, arm: &'b ast::Arm)1410     fn visit_arm(&mut self, arm: &'b ast::Arm) {
1411         if arm.is_placeholder {
1412             self.visit_invoc(arm.id);
1413         } else {
1414             visit::walk_arm(self, arm);
1415         }
1416     }
1417 
visit_expr_field(&mut self, f: &'b ast::ExprField)1418     fn visit_expr_field(&mut self, f: &'b ast::ExprField) {
1419         if f.is_placeholder {
1420             self.visit_invoc(f.id);
1421         } else {
1422             visit::walk_expr_field(self, f);
1423         }
1424     }
1425 
visit_pat_field(&mut self, fp: &'b ast::PatField)1426     fn visit_pat_field(&mut self, fp: &'b ast::PatField) {
1427         if fp.is_placeholder {
1428             self.visit_invoc(fp.id);
1429         } else {
1430             visit::walk_pat_field(self, fp);
1431         }
1432     }
1433 
visit_generic_param(&mut self, param: &'b ast::GenericParam)1434     fn visit_generic_param(&mut self, param: &'b ast::GenericParam) {
1435         if param.is_placeholder {
1436             self.visit_invoc(param.id);
1437         } else {
1438             visit::walk_generic_param(self, param);
1439         }
1440     }
1441 
visit_param(&mut self, p: &'b ast::Param)1442     fn visit_param(&mut self, p: &'b ast::Param) {
1443         if p.is_placeholder {
1444             self.visit_invoc(p.id);
1445         } else {
1446             visit::walk_param(self, p);
1447         }
1448     }
1449 
visit_field_def(&mut self, sf: &'b ast::FieldDef)1450     fn visit_field_def(&mut self, sf: &'b ast::FieldDef) {
1451         if sf.is_placeholder {
1452             self.visit_invoc(sf.id);
1453         } else {
1454             let vis = self.resolve_visibility(&sf.vis);
1455             self.r.visibilities.insert(self.r.local_def_id(sf.id), vis);
1456             visit::walk_field_def(self, sf);
1457         }
1458     }
1459 
1460     // Constructs the reduced graph for one variant. Variants exist in the
1461     // type and value namespaces.
visit_variant(&mut self, variant: &'b ast::Variant)1462     fn visit_variant(&mut self, variant: &'b ast::Variant) {
1463         if variant.is_placeholder {
1464             self.visit_invoc_in_module(variant.id);
1465             return;
1466         }
1467 
1468         let parent = self.parent_scope.module;
1469         let expn_id = self.parent_scope.expansion;
1470         let ident = variant.ident;
1471 
1472         // Define a name in the type namespace.
1473         let def_id = self.r.local_def_id(variant.id);
1474         let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Variant, def_id.to_def_id());
1475         let vis = self.resolve_visibility(&variant.vis);
1476         self.r.define(parent, ident, TypeNS, (res, vis, variant.span, expn_id));
1477         self.r.visibilities.insert(def_id, vis);
1478 
1479         // If the variant is marked as non_exhaustive then lower the visibility to within the crate.
1480         let ctor_vis =
1481             if vis.is_public() && attr::contains_name(&variant.attrs, sym::non_exhaustive) {
1482                 ty::Visibility::Restricted(CRATE_DEF_ID)
1483             } else {
1484                 vis
1485             };
1486 
1487         // Define a constructor name in the value namespace.
1488         if let Some((ctor_kind, ctor_node_id)) = CtorKind::from_ast(&variant.data) {
1489             let ctor_def_id = self.r.local_def_id(ctor_node_id);
1490             let ctor_res =
1491                 Res::Def(DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Variant, ctor_kind), ctor_def_id.to_def_id());
1492             self.r.define(parent, ident, ValueNS, (ctor_res, ctor_vis, variant.span, expn_id));
1493             self.r.visibilities.insert(ctor_def_id, ctor_vis);
1494         }
1495 
1496         // Record field names for error reporting.
1497         self.insert_field_def_ids(def_id, &variant.data);
1498         self.insert_field_visibilities_local(def_id.to_def_id(), &variant.data);
1499 
1500         visit::walk_variant(self, variant);
1501     }
1502 
visit_crate(&mut self, krate: &'b ast::Crate)1503     fn visit_crate(&mut self, krate: &'b ast::Crate) {
1504         if krate.is_placeholder {
1505             self.visit_invoc_in_module(krate.id);
1506         } else {
1507             visit::walk_crate(self, krate);
1508             self.contains_macro_use(&krate.attrs);
1509         }
1510     }
1511 }
1512