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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Juergen Mueller And Sundry Contributors
3  * This source code is freely redistributable and may be used for
4  * any purpose.  This copyright notice must be maintained.
5  * Juergen Mueller And Sundry Contributors are not responsible for
6  * the consequences of using this software.
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2015 Paul B Mahol
9  *
10  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
14  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
15  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
20  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
23  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
24  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25  */
26 
27 /**
28  * @file
29  * chorus audio filter
30  */
31 
32 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
33 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
34 #include "audio.h"
35 #include "avfilter.h"
36 #include "internal.h"
37 #include "generate_wave_table.h"
38 
39 typedef struct ChorusContext {
40     const AVClass *class;
41     float in_gain, out_gain;
42     char *delays_str;
43     char *decays_str;
44     char *speeds_str;
45     char *depths_str;
46     float *delays;
47     float *decays;
48     float *speeds;
49     float *depths;
50     uint8_t **chorusbuf;
51     int **phase;
52     int *length;
53     int32_t **lookup_table;
54     int *counter;
55     int num_chorus;
56     int max_samples;
57     int channels;
58     int modulation;
59     int fade_out;
60     int64_t next_pts;
61 } ChorusContext;
62 
63 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(ChorusContext, x)
64 #define A AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM
65 
66 static const AVOption chorus_options[] = {
67     { "in_gain",  "set input gain",  OFFSET(in_gain),    AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT,  {.dbl=.4}, 0, 1, A },
68     { "out_gain", "set output gain", OFFSET(out_gain),   AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT,  {.dbl=.4}, 0, 1, A },
69     { "delays",   "set delays",      OFFSET(delays_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, 0, 0, A },
70     { "decays",   "set decays",      OFFSET(decays_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, 0, 0, A },
71     { "speeds",   "set speeds",      OFFSET(speeds_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, 0, 0, A },
72     { "depths",   "set depths",      OFFSET(depths_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, 0, 0, A },
73     { NULL }
74 };
75 
76 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(chorus);
77 
count_items(char * item_str,int * nb_items)78 static void count_items(char *item_str, int *nb_items)
79 {
80     char *p;
81 
82     *nb_items = 1;
83     for (p = item_str; *p; p++) {
84         if (*p == '|')
85             (*nb_items)++;
86     }
87 
88 }
89 
fill_items(char * item_str,int * nb_items,float * items)90 static void fill_items(char *item_str, int *nb_items, float *items)
91 {
92     char *p, *saveptr = NULL;
93     int i, new_nb_items = 0;
94 
95     p = item_str;
96     for (i = 0; i < *nb_items; i++) {
97         char *tstr = av_strtok(p, "|", &saveptr);
98         p = NULL;
99         if (tstr)
100             new_nb_items += sscanf(tstr, "%f", &items[new_nb_items]) == 1;
101     }
102 
103     *nb_items = new_nb_items;
104 }
105 
init(AVFilterContext * ctx)106 static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx)
107 {
108     ChorusContext *s = ctx->priv;
109     int nb_delays, nb_decays, nb_speeds, nb_depths;
110 
111     if (!s->delays_str || !s->decays_str || !s->speeds_str || !s->depths_str) {
112         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Both delays & decays & speeds & depths must be set.\n");
113         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
114     }
115 
116     count_items(s->delays_str, &nb_delays);
117     count_items(s->decays_str, &nb_decays);
118     count_items(s->speeds_str, &nb_speeds);
119     count_items(s->depths_str, &nb_depths);
120 
121     s->delays = av_realloc_f(s->delays, nb_delays, sizeof(*s->delays));
122     s->decays = av_realloc_f(s->decays, nb_decays, sizeof(*s->decays));
123     s->speeds = av_realloc_f(s->speeds, nb_speeds, sizeof(*s->speeds));
124     s->depths = av_realloc_f(s->depths, nb_depths, sizeof(*s->depths));
125 
126     if (!s->delays || !s->decays || !s->speeds || !s->depths)
127         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
128 
129     fill_items(s->delays_str, &nb_delays, s->delays);
130     fill_items(s->decays_str, &nb_decays, s->decays);
131     fill_items(s->speeds_str, &nb_speeds, s->speeds);
132     fill_items(s->depths_str, &nb_depths, s->depths);
133 
134     if (nb_delays != nb_decays && nb_delays != nb_speeds && nb_delays != nb_depths) {
135         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Number of delays & decays & speeds & depths given must be same.\n");
136         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
137     }
138 
139     s->num_chorus = nb_delays;
140 
141     if (s->num_chorus < 1) {
142         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "At least one delay & decay & speed & depth must be set.\n");
143         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
144     }
145 
146     s->length = av_calloc(s->num_chorus, sizeof(*s->length));
147     s->lookup_table = av_calloc(s->num_chorus, sizeof(*s->lookup_table));
148 
149     if (!s->length || !s->lookup_table)
150         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
151 
152     s->next_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
153 
154     return 0;
155 }
156 
config_output(AVFilterLink * outlink)157 static int config_output(AVFilterLink *outlink)
158 {
159     AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src;
160     ChorusContext *s = ctx->priv;
161     float sum_in_volume = 1.0;
162     int n;
163 
164     s->channels = outlink->ch_layout.nb_channels;
165 
166     for (n = 0; n < s->num_chorus; n++) {
167         int samples = (int) ((s->delays[n] + s->depths[n]) * outlink->sample_rate / 1000.0);
168         int depth_samples = (int) (s->depths[n] * outlink->sample_rate / 1000.0);
169 
170         s->length[n] = outlink->sample_rate / s->speeds[n];
171 
172         s->lookup_table[n] = av_malloc(sizeof(int32_t) * s->length[n]);
173         if (!s->lookup_table[n])
174             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
175 
176         ff_generate_wave_table(WAVE_SIN, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, s->lookup_table[n],
177                                s->length[n], 0., depth_samples, 0);
178         s->max_samples = FFMAX(s->max_samples, samples);
179     }
180 
181     for (n = 0; n < s->num_chorus; n++)
182         sum_in_volume += s->decays[n];
183 
184     if (s->in_gain * (sum_in_volume) > 1.0 / s->out_gain)
185         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "output gain can cause saturation or clipping of output\n");
186 
187     s->counter = av_calloc(outlink->ch_layout.nb_channels, sizeof(*s->counter));
188     if (!s->counter)
189         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
190 
191     s->phase = av_calloc(outlink->ch_layout.nb_channels, sizeof(*s->phase));
192     if (!s->phase)
193         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
194 
195     for (n = 0; n < outlink->ch_layout.nb_channels; n++) {
196         s->phase[n] = av_calloc(s->num_chorus, sizeof(int));
197         if (!s->phase[n])
198             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
199     }
200 
201     s->fade_out = s->max_samples;
202 
203     return av_samples_alloc_array_and_samples(&s->chorusbuf, NULL,
204                                               outlink->ch_layout.nb_channels,
205                                               s->max_samples,
206                                               outlink->format, 0);
207 }
208 
209 #define MOD(a, b) (((a) >= (b)) ? (a) - (b) : (a))
210 
filter_frame(AVFilterLink * inlink,AVFrame * frame)211 static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *frame)
212 {
213     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
214     ChorusContext *s = ctx->priv;
215     AVFrame *out_frame;
216     int c, i, n;
217 
218     if (av_frame_is_writable(frame)) {
219         out_frame = frame;
220     } else {
221         out_frame = ff_get_audio_buffer(ctx->outputs[0], frame->nb_samples);
222         if (!out_frame) {
223             av_frame_free(&frame);
224             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
225         }
226         av_frame_copy_props(out_frame, frame);
227     }
228 
229     for (c = 0; c < inlink->ch_layout.nb_channels; c++) {
230         const float *src = (const float *)frame->extended_data[c];
231         float *dst = (float *)out_frame->extended_data[c];
232         float *chorusbuf = (float *)s->chorusbuf[c];
233         int *phase = s->phase[c];
234 
235         for (i = 0; i < frame->nb_samples; i++) {
236             float out, in = src[i];
237 
238             out = in * s->in_gain;
239 
240             for (n = 0; n < s->num_chorus; n++) {
241                 out += chorusbuf[MOD(s->max_samples + s->counter[c] -
242                                      s->lookup_table[n][phase[n]],
243                                      s->max_samples)] * s->decays[n];
244                 phase[n] = MOD(phase[n] + 1, s->length[n]);
245             }
246 
247             out *= s->out_gain;
248 
249             dst[i] = out;
250 
251             chorusbuf[s->counter[c]] = in;
252             s->counter[c] = MOD(s->counter[c] + 1, s->max_samples);
253         }
254     }
255 
256     s->next_pts = frame->pts + av_rescale_q(frame->nb_samples, (AVRational){1, inlink->sample_rate}, inlink->time_base);
257 
258     if (frame != out_frame)
259         av_frame_free(&frame);
260 
261     return ff_filter_frame(ctx->outputs[0], out_frame);
262 }
263 
request_frame(AVFilterLink * outlink)264 static int request_frame(AVFilterLink *outlink)
265 {
266     AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src;
267     ChorusContext *s = ctx->priv;
268     int ret;
269 
270     ret = ff_request_frame(ctx->inputs[0]);
271 
272     if (ret == AVERROR_EOF && !ctx->is_disabled && s->fade_out) {
273         int nb_samples = FFMIN(s->fade_out, 2048);
274         AVFrame *frame;
275 
276         frame = ff_get_audio_buffer(outlink, nb_samples);
277         if (!frame)
278             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
279         s->fade_out -= nb_samples;
280 
281         av_samples_set_silence(frame->extended_data, 0,
282                                frame->nb_samples,
283                                outlink->ch_layout.nb_channels,
284                                frame->format);
285 
286         frame->pts = s->next_pts;
287         if (s->next_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
288             s->next_pts += av_rescale_q(nb_samples, (AVRational){1, outlink->sample_rate}, outlink->time_base);
289 
290         ret = filter_frame(ctx->inputs[0], frame);
291     }
292 
293     return ret;
294 }
295 
uninit(AVFilterContext * ctx)296 static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
297 {
298     ChorusContext *s = ctx->priv;
299     int n;
300 
301     av_freep(&s->delays);
302     av_freep(&s->decays);
303     av_freep(&s->speeds);
304     av_freep(&s->depths);
305 
306     if (s->chorusbuf)
307         av_freep(&s->chorusbuf[0]);
308     av_freep(&s->chorusbuf);
309 
310     if (s->phase)
311         for (n = 0; n < s->channels; n++)
312             av_freep(&s->phase[n]);
313     av_freep(&s->phase);
314 
315     av_freep(&s->counter);
316     av_freep(&s->length);
317 
318     if (s->lookup_table)
319         for (n = 0; n < s->num_chorus; n++)
320             av_freep(&s->lookup_table[n]);
321     av_freep(&s->lookup_table);
322 }
323 
324 static const AVFilterPad chorus_inputs[] = {
325     {
326         .name         = "default",
327         .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
328         .filter_frame = filter_frame,
329     },
330 };
331 
332 static const AVFilterPad chorus_outputs[] = {
333     {
334         .name          = "default",
335         .type          = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
336         .request_frame = request_frame,
337         .config_props  = config_output,
338     },
339 };
340 
341 const AVFilter ff_af_chorus = {
342     .name          = "chorus",
343     .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Add a chorus effect to the audio."),
344     .priv_size     = sizeof(ChorusContext),
345     .priv_class    = &chorus_class,
346     .init          = init,
347     .uninit        = uninit,
348     FILTER_INPUTS(chorus_inputs),
349     FILTER_OUTPUTS(chorus_outputs),
350     FILTER_SINGLE_SAMPLEFMT(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP),
351 };
352