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1 /*
2  * Option encoding routines for CUPS.
3  *
4  * Copyright © 2020-2024 by OpenPrinting.
5  * Copyright © 2007-2019 by Apple Inc.
6  * Copyright © 1997-2007 by Easy Software Products.
7  *
8  * Licensed under Apache License v2.0.  See the file "LICENSE" for more
9  * information.
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  * Include necessary headers...
14  */
15 
16 #include "cups-private.h"
17 #include "debug-internal.h"
18 
19 
20 /*
21  * Local list of option names, the value tags they should use, and the list of
22  * supported operations...
23  *
24  * **** THIS LIST MUST BE SORTED BY ATTRIBUTE NAME ****
25  */
26 
27 static const ipp_op_t ipp_job_creation[] =
28 {
29   IPP_OP_PRINT_JOB,
30   IPP_OP_PRINT_URI,
31   IPP_OP_VALIDATE_JOB,
32   IPP_OP_CREATE_JOB,
33   IPP_OP_HOLD_JOB,
34   IPP_OP_SET_JOB_ATTRIBUTES,
35   IPP_OP_CUPS_NONE
36 };
37 
38 static const ipp_op_t ipp_doc_creation[] =
39 {
40   IPP_OP_PRINT_JOB,
41   IPP_OP_PRINT_URI,
42   IPP_OP_SEND_DOCUMENT,
43   IPP_OP_SEND_URI,
44   IPP_OP_SET_JOB_ATTRIBUTES,
45   IPP_OP_SET_DOCUMENT_ATTRIBUTES,
46   IPP_OP_CUPS_NONE
47 };
48 
49 static const ipp_op_t ipp_sub_creation[] =
50 {
51   IPP_OP_PRINT_JOB,
52   IPP_OP_PRINT_URI,
53   IPP_OP_CREATE_JOB,
54   IPP_OP_CREATE_PRINTER_SUBSCRIPTIONS,
55   IPP_OP_CREATE_JOB_SUBSCRIPTIONS,
56   IPP_OP_CUPS_NONE
57 };
58 
59 static const ipp_op_t ipp_all_print[] =
60 {
61   IPP_OP_PRINT_JOB,
62   IPP_OP_PRINT_URI,
63   IPP_OP_VALIDATE_JOB,
64   IPP_OP_CREATE_JOB,
65   IPP_OP_SEND_DOCUMENT,
66   IPP_OP_SEND_URI,
67   IPP_OP_CUPS_NONE
68 };
69 
70 static const ipp_op_t ipp_set_printer[] =
71 {
72   IPP_OP_SET_PRINTER_ATTRIBUTES,
73   IPP_OP_CUPS_ADD_MODIFY_PRINTER,
74   IPP_OP_CUPS_ADD_MODIFY_CLASS,
75   IPP_OP_CUPS_NONE
76 };
77 
78 static const ipp_op_t cups_schemes[] =
79 {
80   IPP_OP_CUPS_GET_DEVICES,
81   IPP_OP_CUPS_GET_PPDS,
82   IPP_OP_CUPS_NONE
83 };
84 
85 static const ipp_op_t cups_get_ppds[] =
86 {
87   IPP_OP_CUPS_GET_PPDS,
88   IPP_OP_CUPS_NONE
89 };
90 
91 static const ipp_op_t cups_ppd_name[] =
92 {
93   IPP_OP_CUPS_ADD_MODIFY_PRINTER,
94   IPP_OP_CUPS_GET_PPD,
95   IPP_OP_CUPS_NONE
96 };
97 
98 static const _ipp_option_t ipp_options[] =
99 {
100   { 1, "auth-info",		IPP_TAG_TEXT,		IPP_TAG_JOB },
101   { 1, "auth-info-default",	IPP_TAG_TEXT,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
102   { 1, "auth-info-required",	IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
103   { 0, "blackplot",		IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN,	IPP_TAG_JOB },
104   { 0, "blackplot-default",	IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
105   { 0, "brightness",		IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_JOB },
106   { 0, "brightness-default",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
107   { 0, "columns",		IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_JOB },
108   { 0, "columns-default",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
109   { 0, "compression",		IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_OPERATION,
110 							IPP_TAG_ZERO,
111 							ipp_doc_creation },
112   { 0, "copies",		IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
113 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
114   { 0, "copies-default",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
115   { 0, "date-time-at-completed",IPP_TAG_DATE,		IPP_TAG_ZERO }, /* never send as option */
116   { 0, "date-time-at-creation",	IPP_TAG_DATE,		IPP_TAG_ZERO }, /* never send as option */
117   { 0, "date-time-at-processing",IPP_TAG_DATE,		IPP_TAG_ZERO }, /* never send as option */
118   { 0, "device-uri",		IPP_TAG_URI,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
119   { 1, "document-copies",	IPP_TAG_RANGE,		IPP_TAG_JOB,
120 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT,
121 							ipp_doc_creation },
122   { 0, "document-format",	IPP_TAG_MIMETYPE,	IPP_TAG_OPERATION,
123 							IPP_TAG_ZERO,
124 							ipp_doc_creation },
125   { 0, "document-format-default", IPP_TAG_MIMETYPE,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
126   { 1, "document-numbers",	IPP_TAG_RANGE,		IPP_TAG_JOB,
127 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT,
128 							ipp_all_print },
129   { 1, "exclude-schemes",	IPP_TAG_NAME,		IPP_TAG_OPERATION,
130 							IPP_TAG_ZERO,
131 							cups_schemes },
132   { 1, "finishings",		IPP_TAG_ENUM,		IPP_TAG_JOB,
133 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
134   { 1, "finishings-col",	IPP_TAG_BEGIN_COLLECTION, IPP_TAG_JOB,
135 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
136   { 1, "finishings-col-default", IPP_TAG_BEGIN_COLLECTION, IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
137   { 1, "finishings-default",	IPP_TAG_ENUM,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
138   { 0, "fit-to-page",		IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
139 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
140   { 0, "fit-to-page-default",	IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
141   { 0, "fitplot",		IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN,	IPP_TAG_JOB },
142   { 0, "fitplot-default",	IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
143   { 0, "gamma",			IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_JOB },
144   { 0, "gamma-default",		IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
145   { 0, "hue",			IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_JOB },
146   { 0, "hue-default",		IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
147   { 1, "include-schemes",	IPP_TAG_NAME,		IPP_TAG_OPERATION,
148 							IPP_TAG_ZERO,
149 							cups_schemes },
150   { 0, "ipp-attribute-fidelity", IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN,	IPP_TAG_OPERATION },
151   { 0, "job-account-id",        IPP_TAG_NAME,           IPP_TAG_JOB },
152   { 0, "job-account-id-default",IPP_TAG_NAME,           IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
153   { 0, "job-accounting-user-id", IPP_TAG_NAME,          IPP_TAG_JOB },
154   { 0, "job-accounting-user-id-default", IPP_TAG_NAME,  IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
155   { 0, "job-authorization-uri",	IPP_TAG_URI,		IPP_TAG_OPERATION },
156   { 0, "job-cancel-after",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_JOB },
157   { 0, "job-cancel-after-default", IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
158   { 0, "job-hold-until",	IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_JOB },
159   { 0, "job-hold-until-default", IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
160   { 0, "job-id",		IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_ZERO }, /* never send as option */
161   { 0, "job-impressions",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_OPERATION },
162   { 0, "job-impressions-completed", IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_ZERO }, /* never send as option */
163   { 0, "job-k-limit",		IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
164   { 0, "job-k-octets",		IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_OPERATION },
165   { 0, "job-k-octets-completed",IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_ZERO }, /* never send as option */
166   { 0, "job-media-sheets",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_OPERATION },
167   { 0, "job-media-sheets-completed", IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_ZERO }, /* never send as option */
168   { 0, "job-name",		IPP_TAG_NAME,		IPP_TAG_OPERATION,
169 							IPP_TAG_JOB },
170   { 0, "job-page-limit",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
171   { 0, "job-pages",		IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_OPERATION },
172   { 0, "job-pages-completed",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_ZERO }, /* never send as option */
173   { 0, "job-password",          IPP_TAG_STRING,         IPP_TAG_OPERATION,
174 							IPP_TAG_ZERO,
175 							ipp_job_creation },
176   { 0, "job-password-encryption", IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,      IPP_TAG_OPERATION,
177 							IPP_TAG_ZERO,
178 							ipp_job_creation },
179   { 0, "job-priority",		IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_JOB },
180   { 0, "job-priority-default",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
181   { 0, "job-quota-period",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
182   { 1, "job-sheets",		IPP_TAG_NAME,		IPP_TAG_JOB },
183   { 1, "job-sheets-default",	IPP_TAG_NAME,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
184   { 0, "job-state",		IPP_TAG_ENUM,		IPP_TAG_ZERO }, /* never send as option */
185   { 0, "job-state-message",	IPP_TAG_TEXT,		IPP_TAG_ZERO }, /* never send as option */
186   { 0, "job-state-reasons",	IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_ZERO }, /* never send as option */
187   { 0, "job-uuid",		IPP_TAG_URI,		IPP_TAG_JOB },
188   { 0, "landscape",		IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN,	IPP_TAG_JOB },
189   { 1, "marker-change-time",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
190   { 1, "marker-colors",		IPP_TAG_NAME,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
191   { 1, "marker-high-levels",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
192   { 1, "marker-levels",		IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
193   { 1, "marker-low-levels",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
194   { 0, "marker-message",	IPP_TAG_TEXT,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
195   { 1, "marker-names",		IPP_TAG_NAME,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
196   { 1, "marker-types",		IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
197   { 1, "media",			IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
198 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
199   { 0, "media-bottom-margin",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
200 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
201   { 0, "media-col",		IPP_TAG_BEGIN_COLLECTION, IPP_TAG_JOB,
202 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
203   { 0, "media-col-default",	IPP_TAG_BEGIN_COLLECTION, IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
204   { 0, "media-color",		IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
205 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
206   { 1, "media-default",		IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
207   { 0, "media-key",		IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
208 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
209   { 0, "media-left-margin",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
210 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
211   { 0, "media-right-margin",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
212 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
213   { 0, "media-size",		IPP_TAG_BEGIN_COLLECTION, IPP_TAG_JOB,
214 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
215   { 0, "media-size-name",	IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
216 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
217   { 0, "media-source",		IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
218 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
219   { 0, "media-top-margin",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
220 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
221   { 0, "media-type",		IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
222 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
223   { 0, "mirror",		IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN,	IPP_TAG_JOB },
224   { 0, "mirror-default",	IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
225   { 0, "multiple-document-handling", IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
226 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
227   { 0, "multiple-document-handling-default", IPP_TAG_KEYWORD, IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
228   { 0, "natural-scaling",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_JOB },
229   { 0, "natural-scaling-default", IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
230   { 0, "notify-charset",	IPP_TAG_CHARSET,	IPP_TAG_SUBSCRIPTION },
231   { 1, "notify-events",		IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_SUBSCRIPTION },
232   { 1, "notify-events-default",	IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
233   { 0, "notify-lease-duration",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_SUBSCRIPTION },
234   { 0, "notify-lease-duration-default", IPP_TAG_INTEGER, IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
235   { 0, "notify-natural-language", IPP_TAG_LANGUAGE,	IPP_TAG_SUBSCRIPTION },
236   { 0, "notify-pull-method",	IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_SUBSCRIPTION },
237   { 0, "notify-recipient-uri",	IPP_TAG_URI,		IPP_TAG_SUBSCRIPTION },
238   { 0, "notify-time-interval",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_SUBSCRIPTION },
239   { 0, "notify-user-data",	IPP_TAG_STRING,		IPP_TAG_SUBSCRIPTION },
240   { 0, "number-up",		IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
241 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
242   { 0, "number-up-default",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
243   { 0, "number-up-layout",	IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
244 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
245   { 0, "number-up-layout-default", IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
246   { 0, "orientation-requested",	IPP_TAG_ENUM,		IPP_TAG_JOB,
247 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
248   { 0, "orientation-requested-default", IPP_TAG_ENUM,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
249   { 0, "output-bin",		IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
250 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
251   { 0, "output-bin-default",	IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
252   { 1, "overrides",		IPP_TAG_BEGIN_COLLECTION, IPP_TAG_JOB,
253 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
254   { 0, "page-bottom",		IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_JOB },
255   { 0, "page-bottom-default",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
256   { 0, "page-delivery",		IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
257 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
258   { 0, "page-delivery-default",	IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
259   { 0, "page-left",		IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_JOB },
260   { 0, "page-left-default",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
261   { 1, "page-ranges",		IPP_TAG_RANGE,		IPP_TAG_JOB,
262 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
263   { 0, "page-right",		IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_JOB },
264   { 0, "page-right-default",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
265   { 0, "page-top",		IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_JOB },
266   { 0, "page-top-default",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
267   { 1, "pages",			IPP_TAG_RANGE,		IPP_TAG_JOB,
268 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
269   { 0, "penwidth",		IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_JOB },
270   { 0, "penwidth-default",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
271   { 0, "port-monitor",		IPP_TAG_NAME,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
272   { 0, "ppd-device-id",		IPP_TAG_TEXT,		IPP_TAG_OPERATION,
273 							IPP_TAG_ZERO,
274 							cups_get_ppds },
275   { 0, "ppd-make",		IPP_TAG_TEXT,		IPP_TAG_OPERATION,
276 							IPP_TAG_ZERO,
277 							cups_get_ppds },
278   { 0, "ppd-make-and-model",	IPP_TAG_TEXT,		IPP_TAG_OPERATION,
279 							IPP_TAG_ZERO,
280 							cups_get_ppds },
281   { 0, "ppd-model-number",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_OPERATION,
282 							IPP_TAG_ZERO,
283 							cups_get_ppds },
284   { 0, "ppd-name",		IPP_TAG_NAME,		IPP_TAG_OPERATION,
285 							IPP_TAG_ZERO,
286 							cups_ppd_name },
287   { 0, "ppd-natural-language",	IPP_TAG_LANGUAGE,	IPP_TAG_OPERATION,
288 							IPP_TAG_ZERO,
289 							cups_get_ppds },
290   { 0, "ppd-product",		IPP_TAG_TEXT,		IPP_TAG_OPERATION,
291 							IPP_TAG_ZERO,
292 							cups_get_ppds },
293   { 0, "ppd-psversion",		IPP_TAG_TEXT,		IPP_TAG_OPERATION,
294 							IPP_TAG_ZERO,
295 							cups_get_ppds },
296   { 0, "ppd-type",		IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_OPERATION,
297 							IPP_TAG_ZERO,
298 							cups_get_ppds },
299   { 0, "ppi",			IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_JOB },
300   { 0, "ppi-default",		IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
301   { 0, "prettyprint",		IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN,	IPP_TAG_JOB },
302   { 0, "prettyprint-default",	IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
303   { 0, "print-color-mode",	IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
304 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
305   { 0, "print-color-mode-default", IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
306   { 0, "print-content-optimize", IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
307 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
308   { 0, "print-content-optimize-default", IPP_TAG_KEYWORD, IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
309   { 0, "print-quality",		IPP_TAG_ENUM,		IPP_TAG_JOB,
310 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
311   { 0, "print-quality-default",	IPP_TAG_ENUM,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
312   { 0, "print-rendering-intent", IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
313 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
314   { 0, "print-rendering-intent-default", IPP_TAG_KEYWORD, IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
315   { 0, "print-scaling",		IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
316 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
317   { 0, "print-scaling-default",	IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
318   { 1, "printer-alert",		IPP_TAG_STRING,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
319   { 1, "printer-alert-description", IPP_TAG_TEXT,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
320   { 1, "printer-commands",	IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
321   { 0, "printer-error-policy",	IPP_TAG_NAME,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
322   { 1, "printer-finisher",	IPP_TAG_STRING,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
323   { 1, "printer-finisher-description", IPP_TAG_TEXT,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
324   { 1, "printer-finisher-supplies", IPP_TAG_STRING,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
325   { 1, "printer-finisher-supplies-description", IPP_TAG_TEXT, IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
326   { 0, "printer-geo-location",	IPP_TAG_URI,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
327   { 0, "printer-info",		IPP_TAG_TEXT,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
328   { 1, "printer-input-tray",	IPP_TAG_STRING,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
329   { 0, "printer-is-accepting-jobs", IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
330   { 0, "printer-is-shared",	IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
331   { 0, "printer-is-temporary",	IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
332   { 0, "printer-location",	IPP_TAG_TEXT,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
333   { 0, "printer-make-and-model", IPP_TAG_TEXT,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
334   { 0, "printer-more-info",	IPP_TAG_URI,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
335   { 0, "printer-op-policy",	IPP_TAG_NAME,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
336   { 1, "printer-output-tray",	IPP_TAG_STRING,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
337   { 0, "printer-resolution",	IPP_TAG_RESOLUTION,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
338 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
339   { 0, "printer-resolution-default", IPP_TAG_RESOLUTION, IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
340   { 0, "printer-state",		IPP_TAG_ENUM,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
341   { 0, "printer-state-change-time", IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
342   { 1, "printer-state-reasons",	IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
343   { 1, "printer-supply",	IPP_TAG_STRING,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
344   { 1, "printer-supply-description", IPP_TAG_TEXT,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
345   { 0, "printer-type",		IPP_TAG_ENUM,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
346   { 0, "printer-uri",		IPP_TAG_URI,		IPP_TAG_OPERATION },
347   { 1, "printer-uri-supported",	IPP_TAG_URI,		IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
348   { 0, "queued-job-count",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
349   { 0, "raw",			IPP_TAG_MIMETYPE,	IPP_TAG_OPERATION },
350   { 1, "requested-attributes",	IPP_TAG_NAME,		IPP_TAG_OPERATION },
351   { 1, "requesting-user-name-allowed", IPP_TAG_NAME,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
352   { 1, "requesting-user-name-denied", IPP_TAG_NAME,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
353   { 0, "resolution",		IPP_TAG_RESOLUTION,	IPP_TAG_JOB },
354   { 0, "resolution-default",	IPP_TAG_RESOLUTION,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
355   { 0, "saturation",		IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_JOB },
356   { 0, "saturation-default",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
357   { 0, "scaling",		IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_JOB },
358   { 0, "scaling-default",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
359   { 0, "sides",			IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
360 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
361   { 0, "sides-default",		IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
362   { 0, "time-at-completed",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_ZERO }, /* never send as option */
363   { 0, "time-at-creation",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_ZERO }, /* never send as option */
364   { 0, "time-at-processing",	IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_ZERO }, /* never send as option */
365   { 0, "wrap",			IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN,	IPP_TAG_JOB },
366   { 0, "wrap-default",		IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN,	IPP_TAG_PRINTER },
367   { 0, "x-dimension",		IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
368 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT },
369   { 0, "y-dimension",		IPP_TAG_INTEGER,	IPP_TAG_JOB,
370 							IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT }
371 };
372 
373 
374 /*
375  * Local functions...
376  */
377 
378 static int	compare_ipp_options(_ipp_option_t *a, _ipp_option_t *b);
379 
380 
381 /*
382  * '_cupsEncodeOption()' - Encode a single option as an IPP attribute.
383  */
384 
385 ipp_attribute_t *			/* O - New attribute or @code NULL@ on error */
_cupsEncodeOption(ipp_t * ipp,ipp_tag_t group_tag,_ipp_option_t * map,const char * name,const char * value)386 _cupsEncodeOption(
387     ipp_t         *ipp,			/* I - IPP request/response/collection */
388     ipp_tag_t     group_tag,		/* I - Group tag */
389     _ipp_option_t *map,			/* I - Option mapping, if any */
390     const char    *name,		/* I - Attribute name */
391     const char    *value)		/* I - Value */
392 {
393   int			i,		/* Looping var */
394 			count;		/* Number of values */
395   char			*s,		/* Pointer into option value */
396 			*val,		/* Pointer to option value */
397 			*copy,		/* Copy of option value */
398 			*sep,		/* Option separator */
399 			quote;		/* Quote character */
400   ipp_attribute_t	*attr;		/* IPP attribute */
401   ipp_tag_t		value_tag;	/* IPP value tag */
402   ipp_t			*collection;	/* Collection value */
403   int			num_cols;	/* Number of collection values */
404   cups_option_t		*cols;		/* Collection values */
405 
406 
407   DEBUG_printf(("_cupsEncodeOption(ipp=%p(%s), group=%s, map=%p, name=\"%s\", value=\"%s\")", (void *)ipp, ipp ? ippOpString(ippGetOperation(ipp)) : "", ippTagString(group_tag), (void *)map, name, value));
408 
409  /*
410   * Figure out the attribute syntax for encoding...
411   */
412 
413   if (!map)
414     map = _ippFindOption(name);
415 
416   if (map)
417     value_tag = map->value_tag;
418   else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(value, "true") || !_cups_strcasecmp(value, "false"))
419     value_tag = IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN;
420   else if (value[0] == '{')
421     value_tag = IPP_TAG_BEGIN_COLLECTION;
422   else
423     value_tag = IPP_TAG_NAME;
424 
425  /*
426   * Count the number of values...
427   */
428 
429   if (map && map->multivalue)
430   {
431     for (count = 1, sep = (char *)value, quote = 0; *sep; sep ++)
432     {
433       if (*sep == quote)
434 	quote = 0;
435       else if (!quote && (*sep == '\'' || *sep == '\"'))
436       {
437        /*
438 	* Skip quoted option value...
439 	*/
440 
441 	quote = *sep;
442       }
443       else if (*sep == ',' && !quote)
444 	count ++;
445       else if (*sep == '\\' && sep[1])
446 	sep ++;
447     }
448   }
449   else
450     count = 1;
451 
452   DEBUG_printf(("2_cupsEncodeOption: value_tag=%s, count=%d", ippTagString(value_tag), count));
453 
454  /*
455   * Allocate memory for the attribute values...
456   */
457 
458   if ((attr = ippAddStrings(ipp, group_tag, value_tag, name, count, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
459   {
460    /*
461     * Ran out of memory!
462     */
463 
464     DEBUG_puts("1_cupsEncodeOption: Ran out of memory for attributes.");
465     return (NULL);
466   }
467 
468   if (count > 1)
469   {
470    /*
471     * Make a copy of the value we can fiddle with...
472     */
473 
474     if ((copy = strdup(value)) == NULL)
475     {
476      /*
477       * Ran out of memory!
478       */
479 
480       DEBUG_puts("1_cupsEncodeOption: Ran out of memory for value copy.");
481       ippDeleteAttribute(ipp, attr);
482       return (NULL);
483     }
484 
485     val = copy;
486   }
487   else
488   {
489    /*
490     * Since we have a single value, use the value directly...
491     */
492 
493     val  = (char *)value;
494     copy = NULL;
495   }
496 
497  /*
498   * Scan the value string for values...
499   */
500 
501   for (i = 0, sep = val; i < count; val = sep, i ++)
502   {
503    /*
504     * Find the end of this value and mark it if needed...
505     */
506 
507     if (count > 1)
508     {
509       for (quote = 0; *sep; sep ++)
510       {
511 	if (*sep == quote)
512 	{
513 	 /*
514 	  * Finish quoted value...
515 	  */
516 
517 	  quote = 0;
518 	}
519 	else if (!quote && (*sep == '\'' || *sep == '\"'))
520 	{
521 	 /*
522 	  * Handle quoted option value...
523 	  */
524 
525 	  quote = *sep;
526 	}
527 	else if (*sep == ',')
528 	  break;
529 	else if (*sep == '\\' && sep[1])
530 	{
531 	 /*
532 	  * Skip quoted character...
533 	  */
534 
535 	  memmove(sep, sep + 1, strlen(sep));
536 	}
537       }
538 
539       if (*sep == ',')
540 	*sep++ = '\0';
541     }
542 
543    /*
544     * Copy the option value(s) over as needed by the type...
545     */
546 
547     switch (attr->value_tag)
548     {
549       case IPP_TAG_INTEGER :
550       case IPP_TAG_ENUM :
551 	 /*
552 	  * Integer/enumeration value...
553 	  */
554 
555 	  ippSetInteger(ipp, &attr, i, (int)strtol(val, &s, 10));
556 	  break;
557 
558       case IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN :
559 	  if (!_cups_strcasecmp(val, "true") || !_cups_strcasecmp(val, "on") || !_cups_strcasecmp(val, "yes"))
560 	  {
561 	   /*
562 	    * Boolean value - true...
563 	    */
564 
565             ippSetBoolean(ipp, &attr, i, 1);
566 	  }
567 	  else
568 	  {
569 	   /*
570 	    * Boolean value - false...
571 	    */
572 
573             ippSetBoolean(ipp, &attr, i, 0);
574 	  }
575 	  break;
576 
577       case IPP_TAG_RANGE :
578           {
579 	   /*
580 	    * Range...
581 	    */
582 
583 	    int lower, upper;		/* Lower and upper ranges... */
584 
585 	    if (*val == '-')
586 	    {
587 	      lower = 1;
588 	      s     = val;
589 	    }
590 	    else
591 	      lower = (int)strtol(val, &s, 10);
592 
593 	    if (*s == '-')
594 	    {
595 	      if (s[1])
596 		upper = atoi(s + 1);
597 	      else
598 		upper = 2147483647;
599 	    }
600 	    else
601 	      upper = lower;
602 
603             ippSetRange(ipp, &attr, i, lower, upper);
604 	  }
605 	  break;
606 
607       case IPP_TAG_RESOLUTION :
608           {
609 	   /*
610 	    * Resolution...
611 	    */
612 	    int		xres, yres;	/* Resolution values */
613 	    ipp_res_t	units;		/* Resolution units */
614 
615 	    xres = (int)strtol(val, &s, 10);
616 
617 	    if (*s == 'x')
618 	      yres = (int)strtol(s + 1, &s, 10);
619 	    else
620 	      yres = xres;
621 
622 	    if (!_cups_strcasecmp(s, "dpc") || !_cups_strcasecmp(s, "dpcm"))
623 	      units = IPP_RES_PER_CM;
624 	    else
625 	      units = IPP_RES_PER_INCH;
626 
627 	    ippSetResolution(ipp, &attr, i, units, xres, yres);
628           }
629 	  break;
630 
631       case IPP_TAG_STRING :
632 	 /*
633 	  * octetString
634 	  */
635 
636           ippSetOctetString(ipp, &attr, i, val, (int)strlen(val));
637 	  break;
638 
639       case IPP_TAG_BEGIN_COLLECTION :
640 	 /*
641 	  * Collection value
642 	  */
643 
644 	  num_cols = cupsParseOptions(val, 0, &cols);
645 	  if ((collection = ippNew()) == NULL)
646 	  {
647 	    cupsFreeOptions(num_cols, cols);
648 
649 	    if (copy)
650 	      free(copy);
651 
652 	    ippDeleteAttribute(ipp, attr);
653 	    return (NULL);
654 	  }
655 
656 	  ippSetCollection(ipp, &attr, i, collection);
657 	  cupsEncodeOptions2(collection, num_cols, cols, IPP_TAG_JOB);
658 	  cupsFreeOptions(num_cols, cols);
659 	  ippDelete(collection);
660 	  break;
661 
662       default :
663 	  ippSetString(ipp, &attr, i, val);
664 	  break;
665     }
666   }
667 
668   if (copy)
669     free(copy);
670 
671   return (attr);
672 }
673 
674 
675 /*
676  * 'cupsEncodeOption()' - Encode a single option into an IPP attribute.
677  *
678  * @since CUPS 2.3/macOS 10.14@
679  */
680 
681 ipp_attribute_t	*			/* O - New attribute or @code NULL@ on error */
cupsEncodeOption(ipp_t * ipp,ipp_tag_t group_tag,const char * name,const char * value)682 cupsEncodeOption(ipp_t      *ipp,	/* I - IPP request/response */
683                  ipp_tag_t  group_tag,	/* I - Attribute group */
684                  const char *name,	/* I - Option name */
685                  const char *value)	/* I - Option string value */
686 {
687   return (_cupsEncodeOption(ipp, group_tag, _ippFindOption(name), name, value));
688 }
689 
690 
691 /*
692  * 'cupsEncodeOptions()' - Encode printer options into IPP attributes.
693  *
694  * This function adds operation, job, and then subscription attributes,
695  * in that order. Use the @link cupsEncodeOptions2@ function to add attributes
696  * for a single group.
697  */
698 
699 void
cupsEncodeOptions(ipp_t * ipp,int num_options,cups_option_t * options)700 cupsEncodeOptions(ipp_t         *ipp,		/* I - IPP request/response */
701         	  int           num_options,	/* I - Number of options */
702 		  cups_option_t *options)	/* I - Options */
703 {
704   DEBUG_printf(("cupsEncodeOptions(%p, %d, %p)", (void *)ipp, num_options, (void *)options));
705 
706  /*
707   * Add the options in the proper groups & order...
708   */
709 
710   cupsEncodeOptions2(ipp, num_options, options, IPP_TAG_OPERATION);
711   cupsEncodeOptions2(ipp, num_options, options, IPP_TAG_JOB);
712   cupsEncodeOptions2(ipp, num_options, options, IPP_TAG_SUBSCRIPTION);
713 }
714 
715 
716 /*
717  * 'cupsEncodeOptions2()' - Encode printer options into IPP attributes for a group.
718  *
719  * This function only adds attributes for a single group. Call this
720  * function multiple times for each group, or use @link cupsEncodeOptions@
721  * to add the standard groups.
722  *
723  * @since CUPS 1.2/macOS 10.5@
724  */
725 
726 void
cupsEncodeOptions2(ipp_t * ipp,int num_options,cups_option_t * options,ipp_tag_t group_tag)727 cupsEncodeOptions2(
728     ipp_t         *ipp,			/* I - IPP request/response */
729     int           num_options,		/* I - Number of options */
730     cups_option_t *options,		/* I - Options */
731     ipp_tag_t     group_tag)		/* I - Group to encode */
732 {
733   int			i;		/* Looping var */
734   char			*val;		/* Pointer to option value */
735   cups_option_t		*option;	/* Current option */
736   ipp_op_t		op;		/* Operation for this request */
737   const ipp_op_t	*ops;		/* List of allowed operations */
738 
739 
740   DEBUG_printf(("cupsEncodeOptions2(ipp=%p(%s), num_options=%d, options=%p, group_tag=%x)", (void *)ipp, ipp ? ippOpString(ippGetOperation(ipp)) : "", num_options, (void *)options, group_tag));
741 
742  /*
743   * Range check input...
744   */
745 
746   if (!ipp || num_options < 1 || !options)
747     return;
748 
749  /*
750   * Do special handling for the document-format/raw options...
751   */
752 
753   op = ippGetOperation(ipp);
754 
755   if (group_tag == IPP_TAG_OPERATION && (op == IPP_OP_PRINT_JOB || op == IPP_OP_PRINT_URI || op == IPP_OP_SEND_DOCUMENT || op == IPP_OP_SEND_URI))
756   {
757    /*
758     * Handle the document format stuff first...
759     */
760 
761     if ((val = (char *)cupsGetOption("document-format", num_options, options)) != NULL)
762       ippAddString(ipp, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_MIMETYPE, "document-format", NULL, val);
763     else if (cupsGetOption("raw", num_options, options))
764       ippAddString(ipp, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_MIMETYPE, "document-format", NULL, "application/vnd.cups-raw");
765     else
766       ippAddString(ipp, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_MIMETYPE, "document-format", NULL, "application/octet-stream");
767   }
768 
769  /*
770   * Then loop through the options...
771   */
772 
773   for (i = num_options, option = options; i > 0; i --, option ++)
774   {
775     _ipp_option_t	*match;		/* Matching attribute */
776 
777    /*
778     * Skip document format options that are handled above...
779     */
780 
781     if (!_cups_strcasecmp(option->name, "raw") || !_cups_strcasecmp(option->name, "document-format") || !option->name[0])
782       continue;
783 
784    /*
785     * Figure out the proper value and group tags for this option...
786     */
787 
788     if ((match = _ippFindOption(option->name)) != NULL)
789     {
790       if (match->group_tag != group_tag && match->alt_group_tag != group_tag)
791         continue;
792 
793       if (match->operations)
794         ops = match->operations;
795       else if (group_tag == IPP_TAG_JOB)
796         ops = ipp_job_creation;
797       else if (group_tag == IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT)
798         ops = ipp_doc_creation;
799       else if (group_tag == IPP_TAG_SUBSCRIPTION)
800         ops = ipp_sub_creation;
801       else if (group_tag == IPP_TAG_PRINTER)
802         ops = ipp_set_printer;
803       else
804       {
805 	DEBUG_printf(("2cupsEncodeOptions2: Skipping \"%s\".", option->name));
806         continue;
807       }
808     }
809     else
810     {
811       int	namelen;		/* Length of name */
812 
813       namelen = (int)strlen(option->name);
814 
815       if (namelen < 10 || (strcmp(option->name + namelen - 8, "-default") && strcmp(option->name + namelen - 10, "-supported")))
816       {
817 	if (group_tag != IPP_TAG_JOB && group_tag != IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT)
818 	{
819 	  DEBUG_printf(("2cupsEncodeOptions2: Skipping \"%s\".", option->name));
820           continue;
821         }
822       }
823       else if (group_tag != IPP_TAG_PRINTER)
824       {
825 	DEBUG_printf(("2cupsEncodeOptions2: Skipping \"%s\".", option->name));
826         continue;
827       }
828 
829       if (group_tag == IPP_TAG_JOB)
830         ops = ipp_job_creation;
831       else if (group_tag == IPP_TAG_DOCUMENT)
832         ops = ipp_doc_creation;
833       else
834         ops = ipp_set_printer;
835     }
836 
837    /*
838     * Verify that we send this attribute for this operation...
839     */
840 
841     while (*ops != IPP_OP_CUPS_NONE)
842       if (op == *ops)
843         break;
844       else
845         ops ++;
846 
847     if (*ops == IPP_OP_CUPS_NONE && op != IPP_OP_CUPS_NONE)
848     {
849       DEBUG_printf(("2cupsEncodeOptions2: Skipping \"%s\".", option->name));
850       continue;
851     }
852 
853     _cupsEncodeOption(ipp, group_tag, match, option->name, option->value);
854   }
855 }
856 
857 
858 #ifdef DEBUG
859 /*
860  * '_ippCheckOptions()' - Validate that the option array is sorted properly.
861  */
862 
863 const char *				/* O - First out-of-order option or NULL */
_ippCheckOptions(void)864 _ippCheckOptions(void)
865 {
866   int	i;				/* Looping var */
867 
868 
869   for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(ipp_options) / sizeof(ipp_options[0]) - 1); i ++)
870     if (strcmp(ipp_options[i].name, ipp_options[i + 1].name) >= 0)
871       return (ipp_options[i + 1].name);
872 
873   return (NULL);
874 }
875 #endif /* DEBUG */
876 
877 
878 /*
879  * '_ippFindOption()' - Find the attribute information for an option.
880  */
881 
882 _ipp_option_t *				/* O - Attribute information */
_ippFindOption(const char * name)883 _ippFindOption(const char *name)	/* I - Option/attribute name */
884 {
885   _ipp_option_t	key;			/* Search key */
886 
887 
888  /*
889   * Lookup the proper value and group tags for this option...
890   */
891 
892   key.name = name;
893 
894   return ((_ipp_option_t *)bsearch(&key, ipp_options,
895                                    sizeof(ipp_options) / sizeof(ipp_options[0]),
896 				   sizeof(ipp_options[0]),
897 				   (int (*)(const void *, const void *))
898 				       compare_ipp_options));
899 }
900 
901 
902 /*
903  * 'compare_ipp_options()' - Compare two IPP options.
904  */
905 
906 static int				/* O - Result of comparison */
compare_ipp_options(_ipp_option_t * a,_ipp_option_t * b)907 compare_ipp_options(_ipp_option_t *a,	/* I - First option */
908                     _ipp_option_t *b)	/* I - Second option */
909 {
910   return (strcmp(a->name, b->name));
911 }
912