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1 //
2 //
3 // Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
4 //
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 //
9 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 //
11 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 // limitations under the License.
16 //
17 //
18 
19 #ifndef GRPC_SRC_CORE_LIB_EVENT_ENGINE_POSIX_ENGINE_TIMER_MANAGER_H
20 #define GRPC_SRC_CORE_LIB_EVENT_ENGINE_POSIX_ENGINE_TIMER_MANAGER_H
21 
22 #include <grpc/event_engine/event_engine.h>
23 #include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
24 #include <stdint.h>
25 
26 #include <memory>
27 #include <vector>
28 
29 #include "absl/base/thread_annotations.h"
30 #include "absl/types/optional.h"
31 #include "src/core/lib/event_engine/forkable.h"
32 #include "src/core/lib/event_engine/posix_engine/timer.h"
33 #include "src/core/lib/event_engine/thread_pool/thread_pool.h"
34 #include "src/core/util/notification.h"
35 #include "src/core/util/sync.h"
36 #include "src/core/util/time.h"
37 
38 namespace grpc_event_engine {
39 namespace experimental {
40 
41 // Timer Manager tries to keep only one thread waiting for the next timeout at
42 // all times, and thus effectively preventing the thundering herd problem.
43 // TODO(ctiller): consider unifying this thread pool and the one in
44 // thread_pool.{h,cc}.
45 class TimerManager final : public grpc_event_engine::experimental::Forkable {
46  public:
47   explicit TimerManager(
48       std::shared_ptr<grpc_event_engine::experimental::ThreadPool> thread_pool);
49   ~TimerManager() override;
50 
Now()51   grpc_core::Timestamp Now() { return host_.Now(); }
52 
53   void TimerInit(Timer* timer, grpc_core::Timestamp deadline,
54                  experimental::EventEngine::Closure* closure);
55   bool TimerCancel(Timer* timer);
56 
57   static bool IsTimerManagerThread();
58 
59   // Called on destruction, prefork, and manually when needed.
60   void Shutdown();
61 
62   void PrepareFork() override;
63   void PostforkParent() override;
64   void PostforkChild() override;
65 
66  private:
67   class Host final : public TimerListHost {
68    public:
Host(TimerManager * timer_manager)69     explicit Host(TimerManager* timer_manager)
70         : timer_manager_(timer_manager) {}
71 
72     void Kick() override;
73     grpc_core::Timestamp Now() override;
74 
75    private:
76     TimerManager* const timer_manager_;
77   };
78 
79   void RestartPostFork();
80   void MainLoop();
81   void RunSomeTimers(std::vector<experimental::EventEngine::Closure*> timers);
82   bool WaitUntil(grpc_core::Timestamp next);
83   void Kick();
84 
85   grpc_core::Mutex mu_;
86   // Condvar associated with the main thread waiting to wakeup and work.
87   // Threads wait on this until either a timeout is reached or the timer manager
88   // is kicked. On shutdown we Signal against this to wake up all threads and
89   // have them finish. On kick we Signal against this to wake up the main
90   // thread.
91   grpc_core::CondVar cv_wait_;
92   Host host_;
93   // are we shutting down?
94   bool shutdown_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mu_) = false;
95   // are we shutting down?
96   bool kicked_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mu_) = false;
97   // number of timer wakeups
98   uint64_t wakeups_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mu_) = false;
99   // actual timer implementation
100   std::unique_ptr<TimerList> timer_list_;
101   std::shared_ptr<grpc_event_engine::experimental::ThreadPool> thread_pool_;
102   absl::optional<grpc_core::Notification> main_loop_exit_signal_;
103 };
104 
105 }  // namespace experimental
106 }  // namespace grpc_event_engine
107 
108 #endif  // GRPC_SRC_CORE_LIB_EVENT_ENGINE_POSIX_ENGINE_TIMER_MANAGER_H
109