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1 //===- RWMutex.h - Reader/Writer Mutual Exclusion Lock ----------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file declares the llvm::sys::RWMutex class.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_RWMUTEX_H
14 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_RWMUTEX_H
15 
16 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
17 #include "llvm/Support/Threading.h"
18 #include <cassert>
19 #include <mutex>
20 #include <shared_mutex>
21 
22 // std::shared_timed_mutex is only availble on macOS 10.12 and later.
23 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__)
24 #if __ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 101200
25 #define LLVM_USE_RW_MUTEX_IMPL
26 #endif
27 #endif
28 
29 namespace llvm {
30 namespace sys {
31 
32 #if defined(LLVM_USE_RW_MUTEX_IMPL)
33 /// Platform agnostic RWMutex class.
34 class RWMutexImpl {
35   /// @name Constructors
36   /// @{
37 public:
38   /// Initializes the lock but doesn't acquire it.
39   /// Default Constructor.
40   explicit RWMutexImpl();
41 
42   /// @}
43   /// @name Do Not Implement
44   /// @{
45   RWMutexImpl(const RWMutexImpl &original) = delete;
46   RWMutexImpl &operator=(const RWMutexImpl &) = delete;
47   /// @}
48 
49   /// Releases and removes the lock
50   /// Destructor
51   ~RWMutexImpl();
52 
53   /// @}
54   /// @name Methods
55   /// @{
56 public:
57   /// Attempts to unconditionally acquire the lock in reader mode. If the
58   /// lock is held by a writer, this method will wait until it can acquire
59   /// the lock.
60   /// @returns false if any kind of error occurs, true otherwise.
61   /// Unconditionally acquire the lock in reader mode.
62   bool lock_shared();
63 
64   /// Attempts to release the lock in reader mode.
65   /// @returns false if any kind of error occurs, true otherwise.
66   /// Unconditionally release the lock in reader mode.
67   bool unlock_shared();
68 
69   /// Attempts to unconditionally acquire the lock in reader mode. If the
70   /// lock is held by any readers, this method will wait until it can
71   /// acquire the lock.
72   /// @returns false if any kind of error occurs, true otherwise.
73   /// Unconditionally acquire the lock in writer mode.
74   bool lock();
75 
76   /// Attempts to release the lock in writer mode.
77   /// @returns false if any kind of error occurs, true otherwise.
78   /// Unconditionally release the lock in write mode.
79   bool unlock();
80 
81   //@}
82   /// @name Platform Dependent Data
83   /// @{
84 private:
85 #if defined(LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS) && LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS != 0
86   void *data_ = nullptr; ///< We don't know what the data will be
87 #endif
88 };
89 #endif
90 
91 /// SmartMutex - An R/W mutex with a compile time constant parameter that
92 /// indicates whether this mutex should become a no-op when we're not
93 /// running in multithreaded mode.
94 template <bool mt_only> class SmartRWMutex {
95   // shared_mutex (C++17) is more efficient than shared_timed_mutex (C++14)
96   // on Windows and always available on MSVC.
97 ////amaiorano@google.com: Fix clang-cl build (b/161554059)
98 ////#if defined(_MSC_VER) || __cplusplus > 201402L
99 #if (defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__)) || __cplusplus > 201402L
100   std::shared_mutex impl;
101 #else
102 #if !defined(LLVM_USE_RW_MUTEX_IMPL)
103   std::shared_timed_mutex impl;
104 #else
105   RWMutexImpl impl;
106 #endif
107 #endif
108   unsigned readers = 0;
109   unsigned writers = 0;
110 
111 public:
lock_shared()112   bool lock_shared() {
113     if (!mt_only || llvm_is_multithreaded()) {
114       impl.lock_shared();
115       return true;
116     }
117 
118     // Single-threaded debugging code.  This would be racy in multithreaded
119     // mode, but provides not sanity checks in single threaded mode.
120     ++readers;
121     return true;
122   }
123 
unlock_shared()124   bool unlock_shared() {
125     if (!mt_only || llvm_is_multithreaded()) {
126       impl.unlock_shared();
127       return true;
128     }
129 
130     // Single-threaded debugging code.  This would be racy in multithreaded
131     // mode, but provides not sanity checks in single threaded mode.
132     assert(readers > 0 && "Reader lock not acquired before release!");
133     --readers;
134     return true;
135   }
136 
lock()137   bool lock() {
138     if (!mt_only || llvm_is_multithreaded()) {
139       impl.lock();
140       return true;
141     }
142 
143     // Single-threaded debugging code.  This would be racy in multithreaded
144     // mode, but provides not sanity checks in single threaded mode.
145     assert(writers == 0 && "Writer lock already acquired!");
146     ++writers;
147     return true;
148   }
149 
unlock()150   bool unlock() {
151     if (!mt_only || llvm_is_multithreaded()) {
152       impl.unlock();
153       return true;
154     }
155 
156     // Single-threaded debugging code.  This would be racy in multithreaded
157     // mode, but provides not sanity checks in single threaded mode.
158     assert(writers == 1 && "Writer lock not acquired before release!");
159     --writers;
160     return true;
161   }
162 };
163 
164 typedef SmartRWMutex<false> RWMutex;
165 
166 /// ScopedReader - RAII acquisition of a reader lock
167 #if !defined(LLVM_USE_RW_MUTEX_IMPL)
168 template <bool mt_only>
169 using SmartScopedReader = const std::shared_lock<SmartRWMutex<mt_only>>;
170 #else
171 template <bool mt_only> struct SmartScopedReader {
172   SmartRWMutex<mt_only> &mutex;
173 
SmartScopedReaderSmartScopedReader174   explicit SmartScopedReader(SmartRWMutex<mt_only> &m) : mutex(m) {
175     mutex.lock_shared();
176   }
177 
~SmartScopedReaderSmartScopedReader178   ~SmartScopedReader() { mutex.unlock_shared(); }
179 };
180 #endif
181 typedef SmartScopedReader<false> ScopedReader;
182 
183 /// ScopedWriter - RAII acquisition of a writer lock
184 #if !defined(LLVM_USE_RW_MUTEX_IMPL)
185 template <bool mt_only>
186 using SmartScopedWriter = std::lock_guard<SmartRWMutex<mt_only>>;
187 #else
188 template <bool mt_only> struct SmartScopedWriter {
189   SmartRWMutex<mt_only> &mutex;
190 
SmartScopedWriterSmartScopedWriter191   explicit SmartScopedWriter(SmartRWMutex<mt_only> &m) : mutex(m) {
192     mutex.lock();
193   }
194 
~SmartScopedWriterSmartScopedWriter195   ~SmartScopedWriter() { mutex.unlock(); }
196 };
197 #endif
198 typedef SmartScopedWriter<false> ScopedWriter;
199 
200 } // end namespace sys
201 } // end namespace llvm
202 
203 #endif // LLVM_SUPPORT_RWMUTEX_H
204