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1 /**
2  * Copyright (c) 2024 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
3  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
6  *
7  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8  *
9  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13  * limitations under the License.
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef PLUGINS_ETS_RUNTIME_MEM_MPSC_SET_H
17 #define PLUGINS_ETS_RUNTIME_MEM_MPSC_SET_H
18 
19 #include <cstddef>
20 #include <libpandabase/macros.h>
21 #include <libpandabase/os/mutex.h>
22 #include <libpandabase/os/thread.h>
23 #include <unordered_map>
24 
25 namespace ark::mem {
26 
27 /**
28  * @brief MPSCSet is tool to optimize usage of set in next case:
29  * - You need to store unique elements in set.
30  * - You want to collect them in one set from many threads
31  * - You want to process elements from one thread
32  * - You have splitted steps of execution with collecting and processing
33  * @tparam StoredSetType - type of set you want to use inside
34  */
35 template <class StoredSetType>
36 class MPSCSet {
37 public:
38     using ValueType = typename StoredSetType::value_type;
39     using AllocatorType = typename StoredSetType::allocator_type;
40 
41     MPSCSet() = default;
42     NO_COPY_SEMANTIC(MPSCSet);
43     NO_MOVE_SEMANTIC(MPSCSet);
44     ~MPSCSet() = default;
45 
46     /**
47      * @brief Method adds value in thread local set
48      * @param val: instance of ValueType, that you want to add
49      */
50     void Insert(ValueType val);
51     /**
52      * @brief Method flushes all data from local sets to single global set. Only after this operation content of the
53      * MPSCSet will be observable.
54      */
55     void FlushSets();
56 
57     /**
58      * @brief Method extract one value from the global set. Please, check if global set contains values with IsEmpty()
59      * method.
60      * @see MPSCSet::FlushSets()
61      * @returns instance of ValueType, that was presented in global set.
62      */
63     ValueType Extract();
64     /// @returns true if global set is empty, otherwise @returns false.
65     bool IsEmpty() const;
66     /// @returns size of global set
67     size_t Size() const;
68 
69 private:
70     template <class Key, class Value>
71     using SetStorageType =
72         std::unordered_map<Key, Value, std::hash<Key>, std::equal_to<Key>,
73                            typename AllocatorType::template rebind<std::pair<const Key, Value>>::other>;
74 
75     void AddNewSetInStorage();
76 
77     mutable os::memory::RWLock setStorageLock_;
78     SetStorageType<os::thread::ThreadId, StoredSetType> setStorage_ GUARDED_BY(setStorageLock_);
79 
80     StoredSetType globalSet_;
81 };
82 
83 template <class StoredSetType>
Insert(ValueType val)84 void MPSCSet<StoredSetType>::Insert(ValueType val)
85 {
86     setStorageLock_.ReadLock();
87     auto setIterator = setStorage_.find(os::thread::GetCurrentThreadId());
88     if UNLIKELY (setIterator == setStorage_.end()) {
89         // start slow path
90         setStorageLock_.Unlock();
91         AddNewSetInStorage();
92         setStorageLock_.ReadLock();
93         setIterator = setStorage_.find(os::thread::GetCurrentThreadId());
94     }
95     // getting of set with additional search
96     auto &set = setIterator->second;
97     set.insert(val);
98     setStorageLock_.Unlock();
99 }
100 
101 template <class StoredSetType>
AddNewSetInStorage()102 void MPSCSet<StoredSetType>::AddNewSetInStorage()
103 {
104     os::memory::WriteLockHolder wLockHolder(setStorageLock_);
105     setStorage_.insert({os::thread::GetCurrentThreadId(), StoredSetType()});
106 }
107 
108 template <class StoredSetType>
FlushSets()109 void MPSCSet<StoredSetType>::FlushSets()
110 {
111     os::memory::WriteLockHolder wLockHolder(setStorageLock_);
112     for ([[maybe_unused]] auto &[id, set] : setStorage_) {
113         globalSet_.merge(set);
114     }
115     setStorage_.clear();
116 }
117 
118 template <class StoredSetType>
Extract()119 typename MPSCSet<StoredSetType>::ValueType MPSCSet<StoredSetType>::Extract()
120 {
121     return globalSet_.extract(globalSet_.begin()).value();
122 }
123 
124 template <class StoredSetType>
IsEmpty()125 bool MPSCSet<StoredSetType>::IsEmpty() const
126 {
127     return globalSet_.empty();
128 }
129 
130 template <class StoredSetType>
Size()131 size_t MPSCSet<StoredSetType>::Size() const
132 {
133     return globalSet_.size();
134 }
135 
136 }  // namespace ark::mem
137 
138 #endif  // PLUGINS_ETS_RUNTIME_MEM_MPSC_SET_H