1 //! C-compiler probing and detection.
2 //!
3 //! This module will fill out the `cc` and `cxx` maps of `Build` by looking for
4 //! C and C++ compilers for each target configured. A compiler is found through
5 //! a number of vectors (in order of precedence)
6 //!
7 //! 1. Configuration via `target.$target.cc` in `config.toml`.
8 //! 2. Configuration via `target.$target.android-ndk` in `config.toml`, if
9 //! applicable
10 //! 3. Special logic to probe on OpenBSD
11 //! 4. The `CC_$target` environment variable.
12 //! 5. The `CC` environment variable.
13 //! 6. "cc"
14 //!
15 //! Some of this logic is implemented here, but much of it is farmed out to the
16 //! `cc` crate itself, so we end up having the same fallbacks as there.
17 //! Similar logic is then used to find a C++ compiler, just some s/cc/c++/ is
18 //! used.
19 //!
20 //! It is intended that after this module has run no C/C++ compiler will
21 //! ever be probed for. Instead the compilers found here will be used for
22 //! everything.
23
24 use std::collections::HashSet;
25 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
26 use std::process::Command;
27 use std::{env, iter};
28
29 use crate::config::{Target, TargetSelection};
30 use crate::util::output;
31 use crate::{Build, CLang, GitRepo};
32
33 // The `cc` crate doesn't provide a way to obtain a path to the detected archiver,
34 // so use some simplified logic here. First we respect the environment variable `AR`, then
35 // try to infer the archiver path from the C compiler path.
36 // In the future this logic should be replaced by calling into the `cc` crate.
cc2ar(cc: &Path, target: TargetSelection) -> Option<PathBuf>37 fn cc2ar(cc: &Path, target: TargetSelection) -> Option<PathBuf> {
38 if let Some(ar) = env::var_os(format!("AR_{}", target.triple.replace("-", "_"))) {
39 Some(PathBuf::from(ar))
40 } else if let Some(ar) = env::var_os("AR") {
41 Some(PathBuf::from(ar))
42 } else if target.contains("msvc") {
43 None
44 } else if target.contains("musl") {
45 Some(PathBuf::from("ar"))
46 } else if target.contains("openbsd") {
47 Some(PathBuf::from("ar"))
48 } else if target.contains("vxworks") {
49 Some(PathBuf::from("wr-ar"))
50 } else if target.contains("android") {
51 Some(cc.parent().unwrap().join(PathBuf::from("llvm-ar")))
52 } else {
53 let parent = cc.parent().unwrap();
54 let file = cc.file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
55 for suffix in &["gcc", "cc", "clang"] {
56 if let Some(idx) = file.rfind(suffix) {
57 let mut file = file[..idx].to_owned();
58 file.push_str("ar");
59 return Some(parent.join(&file));
60 }
61 }
62 Some(parent.join(file))
63 }
64 }
65
new_cc_build(build: &Build, target: TargetSelection) -> cc::Build66 fn new_cc_build(build: &Build, target: TargetSelection) -> cc::Build {
67 let mut cfg = cc::Build::new();
68 cfg.cargo_metadata(false)
69 .opt_level(2)
70 .warnings(false)
71 .debug(false)
72 // Compress debuginfo
73 .flag_if_supported("-gz")
74 .target(&target.triple)
75 .host(&build.build.triple);
76 match build.crt_static(target) {
77 Some(a) => {
78 cfg.static_crt(a);
79 }
80 None => {
81 if target.contains("msvc") {
82 cfg.static_crt(true);
83 }
84 if target.contains("musl") {
85 cfg.static_flag(true);
86 }
87 }
88 }
89 cfg
90 }
91
find(build: &Build)92 pub fn find(build: &Build) {
93 // For all targets we're going to need a C compiler for building some shims
94 // and such as well as for being a linker for Rust code.
95 let targets = build
96 .targets
97 .iter()
98 .chain(&build.hosts)
99 .cloned()
100 .chain(iter::once(build.build))
101 .collect::<HashSet<_>>();
102 for target in targets.into_iter() {
103 find_target(build, target);
104 }
105 }
106
find_target(build: &Build, target: TargetSelection)107 pub fn find_target(build: &Build, target: TargetSelection) {
108 let mut cfg = new_cc_build(build, target);
109 let config = build.config.target_config.get(&target);
110 if let Some(cc) = config.and_then(|c| c.cc.as_ref()) {
111 cfg.compiler(cc);
112 } else {
113 set_compiler(&mut cfg, Language::C, target, config, build);
114 }
115
116 let compiler = cfg.get_compiler();
117 let ar = if let ar @ Some(..) = config.and_then(|c| c.ar.clone()) {
118 ar
119 } else {
120 cc2ar(compiler.path(), target)
121 };
122
123 build.cc.borrow_mut().insert(target, compiler.clone());
124 let cflags = build.cflags(target, GitRepo::Rustc, CLang::C);
125
126 // If we use llvm-libunwind, we will need a C++ compiler as well for all targets
127 // We'll need one anyways if the target triple is also a host triple
128 let mut cfg = new_cc_build(build, target);
129 cfg.cpp(true);
130 let cxx_configured = if let Some(cxx) = config.and_then(|c| c.cxx.as_ref()) {
131 cfg.compiler(cxx);
132 true
133 } else if build.hosts.contains(&target) || build.build == target {
134 set_compiler(&mut cfg, Language::CPlusPlus, target, config, build);
135 true
136 } else {
137 // Use an auto-detected compiler (or one configured via `CXX_target_triple` env vars).
138 cfg.try_get_compiler().is_ok()
139 };
140
141 // for VxWorks, record CXX compiler which will be used in lib.rs:linker()
142 if cxx_configured || target.contains("vxworks") {
143 let compiler = cfg.get_compiler();
144 build.cxx.borrow_mut().insert(target, compiler);
145 }
146
147 build.verbose(&format!("CC_{} = {:?}", &target.triple, build.cc(target)));
148 build.verbose(&format!("CFLAGS_{} = {:?}", &target.triple, cflags));
149 if let Ok(cxx) = build.cxx(target) {
150 let cxxflags = build.cflags(target, GitRepo::Rustc, CLang::Cxx);
151 build.verbose(&format!("CXX_{} = {:?}", &target.triple, cxx));
152 build.verbose(&format!("CXXFLAGS_{} = {:?}", &target.triple, cxxflags));
153 }
154 if let Some(ar) = ar {
155 build.verbose(&format!("AR_{} = {:?}", &target.triple, ar));
156 build.ar.borrow_mut().insert(target, ar);
157 }
158
159 if let Some(ranlib) = config.and_then(|c| c.ranlib.clone()) {
160 build.ranlib.borrow_mut().insert(target, ranlib);
161 }
162 }
163
set_compiler( cfg: &mut cc::Build, compiler: Language, target: TargetSelection, config: Option<&Target>, build: &Build, )164 fn set_compiler(
165 cfg: &mut cc::Build,
166 compiler: Language,
167 target: TargetSelection,
168 config: Option<&Target>,
169 build: &Build,
170 ) {
171 match &*target.triple {
172 // When compiling for android we may have the NDK configured in the
173 // config.toml in which case we look there. Otherwise the default
174 // compiler already takes into account the triple in question.
175 t if t.contains("android") => {
176 if let Some(ndk) = config.and_then(|c| c.ndk.as_ref()) {
177 cfg.compiler(ndk_compiler(compiler, &*target.triple, ndk));
178 }
179 }
180
181 // The default gcc version from OpenBSD may be too old, try using egcc,
182 // which is a gcc version from ports, if this is the case.
183 t if t.contains("openbsd") => {
184 let c = cfg.get_compiler();
185 let gnu_compiler = compiler.gcc();
186 if !c.path().ends_with(gnu_compiler) {
187 return;
188 }
189
190 let output = output(c.to_command().arg("--version"));
191 let i = match output.find(" 4.") {
192 Some(i) => i,
193 None => return,
194 };
195 match output[i + 3..].chars().next().unwrap() {
196 '0'..='6' => {}
197 _ => return,
198 }
199 let alternative = format!("e{}", gnu_compiler);
200 if Command::new(&alternative).output().is_ok() {
201 cfg.compiler(alternative);
202 }
203 }
204
205 "mips-unknown-linux-musl" => {
206 if cfg.get_compiler().path().to_str() == Some("gcc") {
207 cfg.compiler("mips-linux-musl-gcc");
208 }
209 }
210 "mipsel-unknown-linux-musl" => {
211 if cfg.get_compiler().path().to_str() == Some("gcc") {
212 cfg.compiler("mipsel-linux-musl-gcc");
213 }
214 }
215
216 t if t.contains("musl") => {
217 if let Some(root) = build.musl_root(target) {
218 let guess = root.join("bin/musl-gcc");
219 if guess.exists() {
220 cfg.compiler(guess);
221 }
222 }
223 }
224
225 _ => {}
226 }
227 }
228
ndk_compiler(compiler: Language, triple: &str, ndk: &Path) -> PathBuf229 pub(crate) fn ndk_compiler(compiler: Language, triple: &str, ndk: &Path) -> PathBuf {
230 let mut triple_iter = triple.split("-");
231 let triple_translated = if let Some(arch) = triple_iter.next() {
232 let arch_new = match arch {
233 "arm" | "armv7" | "armv7neon" | "thumbv7" | "thumbv7neon" => "armv7a",
234 other => other,
235 };
236 std::iter::once(arch_new).chain(triple_iter).collect::<Vec<&str>>().join("-")
237 } else {
238 triple.to_string()
239 };
240
241 // API 19 is the earliest API level supported by NDK r25b but AArch64 and x86_64 support
242 // begins at API level 21.
243 let api_level =
244 if triple.contains("aarch64") || triple.contains("x86_64") { "21" } else { "19" };
245 let compiler = format!("{}{}-{}", triple_translated, api_level, compiler.clang());
246 ndk.join("bin").join(compiler)
247 }
248
249 /// The target programming language for a native compiler.
250 pub(crate) enum Language {
251 /// The compiler is targeting C.
252 C,
253 /// The compiler is targeting C++.
254 CPlusPlus,
255 }
256
257 impl Language {
258 /// Obtains the name of a compiler in the GCC collection.
gcc(self) -> &'static str259 fn gcc(self) -> &'static str {
260 match self {
261 Language::C => "gcc",
262 Language::CPlusPlus => "g++",
263 }
264 }
265
266 /// Obtains the name of a compiler in the clang suite.
clang(self) -> &'static str267 fn clang(self) -> &'static str {
268 match self {
269 Language::C => "clang",
270 Language::CPlusPlus => "clang++",
271 }
272 }
273 }
274