1 //
2 // Copyright 2018 gRPC authors.
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 //
16
17 #include "src/core/load_balancing/child_policy_handler.h"
18
19 #include <grpc/impl/connectivity_state.h>
20 #include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
21
22 #include <memory>
23 #include <string>
24
25 #include "absl/log/check.h"
26 #include "absl/log/log.h"
27 #include "absl/status/status.h"
28 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
29 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
30 #include "src/core/config/core_configuration.h"
31 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
32 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h"
33 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/resolved_address.h"
34 #include "src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h"
35 #include "src/core/load_balancing/delegating_helper.h"
36 #include "src/core/load_balancing/lb_policy_registry.h"
37 #include "src/core/load_balancing/subchannel_interface.h"
38 #include "src/core/util/debug_location.h"
39
40 namespace grpc_core {
41
42 //
43 // ChildPolicyHandler::Helper
44 //
45
46 class ChildPolicyHandler::Helper final
47 : public LoadBalancingPolicy::ParentOwningDelegatingChannelControlHelper<
48 ChildPolicyHandler> {
49 public:
Helper(RefCountedPtr<ChildPolicyHandler> parent)50 explicit Helper(RefCountedPtr<ChildPolicyHandler> parent)
51 : ParentOwningDelegatingChannelControlHelper(std::move(parent)) {}
52
CreateSubchannel(const grpc_resolved_address & address,const ChannelArgs & per_address_args,const ChannelArgs & args)53 RefCountedPtr<SubchannelInterface> CreateSubchannel(
54 const grpc_resolved_address& address, const ChannelArgs& per_address_args,
55 const ChannelArgs& args) override {
56 if (parent()->shutting_down_) return nullptr;
57 if (!CalledByCurrentChild() && !CalledByPendingChild()) return nullptr;
58 return parent()->channel_control_helper()->CreateSubchannel(
59 address, per_address_args, args);
60 }
61
UpdateState(grpc_connectivity_state state,const absl::Status & status,RefCountedPtr<SubchannelPicker> picker)62 void UpdateState(grpc_connectivity_state state, const absl::Status& status,
63 RefCountedPtr<SubchannelPicker> picker) override {
64 if (parent()->shutting_down_) return;
65 // If this request is from the pending child policy, ignore it until
66 // it reports something other than CONNECTING, at which point we swap it
67 // into place.
68 if (CalledByPendingChild()) {
69 if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED_OBJ(*(parent()->tracer_))) {
70 LOG(INFO) << "[child_policy_handler " << parent() << "] helper " << this
71 << ": pending child policy " << child_
72 << " reports state=" << ConnectivityStateName(state) << " ("
73 << status << ")";
74 }
75 if (state == GRPC_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) return;
76 grpc_pollset_set_del_pollset_set(
77 parent()->child_policy_->interested_parties(),
78 parent()->interested_parties());
79 parent()->child_policy_ = std::move(parent()->pending_child_policy_);
80 } else if (!CalledByCurrentChild()) {
81 // This request is from an outdated child, so ignore it.
82 return;
83 }
84 parent()->channel_control_helper()->UpdateState(state, status,
85 std::move(picker));
86 }
87
RequestReresolution()88 void RequestReresolution() override {
89 if (parent()->shutting_down_) return;
90 // Only forward re-resolution requests from the most recent child,
91 // since that's the one that will be receiving any update we receive
92 // from the resolver.
93 const LoadBalancingPolicy* latest_child_policy =
94 parent()->pending_child_policy_ != nullptr
95 ? parent()->pending_child_policy_.get()
96 : parent()->child_policy_.get();
97 if (child_ != latest_child_policy) return;
98 if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED_OBJ(*(parent()->tracer_))) {
99 LOG(INFO) << "[child_policy_handler " << parent()
100 << "] requesting re-resolution";
101 }
102 parent()->channel_control_helper()->RequestReresolution();
103 }
104
AddTraceEvent(TraceSeverity severity,absl::string_view message)105 void AddTraceEvent(TraceSeverity severity,
106 absl::string_view message) override {
107 if (parent()->shutting_down_) return;
108 if (!CalledByPendingChild() && !CalledByCurrentChild()) return;
109 parent()->channel_control_helper()->AddTraceEvent(severity, message);
110 }
111
set_child(LoadBalancingPolicy * child)112 void set_child(LoadBalancingPolicy* child) { child_ = child; }
113
114 private:
CalledByPendingChild() const115 bool CalledByPendingChild() const {
116 CHECK_NE(child_, nullptr);
117 return child_ == parent()->pending_child_policy_.get();
118 }
119
CalledByCurrentChild() const120 bool CalledByCurrentChild() const {
121 CHECK_NE(child_, nullptr);
122 return child_ == parent()->child_policy_.get();
123 };
124
125 LoadBalancingPolicy* child_ = nullptr;
126 };
127
128 //
129 // ChildPolicyHandler
130 //
131
ShutdownLocked()132 void ChildPolicyHandler::ShutdownLocked() {
133 if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED_OBJ(*tracer_)) {
134 LOG(INFO) << "[child_policy_handler " << this << "] shutting down";
135 }
136 shutting_down_ = true;
137 if (child_policy_ != nullptr) {
138 if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED_OBJ(*tracer_)) {
139 LOG(INFO) << "[child_policy_handler " << this
140 << "] shutting down lb_policy " << child_policy_.get();
141 }
142 grpc_pollset_set_del_pollset_set(child_policy_->interested_parties(),
143 interested_parties());
144 child_policy_.reset();
145 }
146 if (pending_child_policy_ != nullptr) {
147 if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED_OBJ(*tracer_)) {
148 LOG(INFO) << "[child_policy_handler " << this
149 << "] shutting down pending lb_policy "
150 << pending_child_policy_.get();
151 }
152 grpc_pollset_set_del_pollset_set(
153 pending_child_policy_->interested_parties(), interested_parties());
154 pending_child_policy_.reset();
155 }
156 }
157
UpdateLocked(UpdateArgs args)158 absl::Status ChildPolicyHandler::UpdateLocked(UpdateArgs args) {
159 // If the child policy name changes, we need to create a new child
160 // policy. When this happens, we leave child_policy_ as-is and store
161 // the new child policy in pending_child_policy_. Once the new child
162 // policy transitions into state READY, we swap it into child_policy_,
163 // replacing the original child policy. So pending_child_policy_ is
164 // non-null only between when we apply an update that changes the child
165 // policy name and when the new child reports state READY.
166 //
167 // Updates can arrive at any point during this transition. We always
168 // apply updates relative to the most recently created child policy,
169 // even if the most recent one is still in pending_child_policy_. This
170 // is true both when applying the updates to an existing child policy
171 // and when determining whether we need to create a new policy.
172 //
173 // As a result of this, there are several cases to consider here:
174 //
175 // 1. We have no existing child policy (i.e., this is the first update
176 // we receive after being created; in this case, both child_policy_
177 // and pending_child_policy_ are null). In this case, we create a
178 // new child policy and store it in child_policy_.
179 //
180 // 2. We have an existing child policy and have no pending child policy
181 // from a previous update (i.e., either there has not been a
182 // previous update that changed the policy name, or we have already
183 // finished swapping in the new policy; in this case, child_policy_
184 // is non-null but pending_child_policy_ is null). In this case:
185 // a. If going from the current config to the new config does not
186 // require a new policy, then we update the existing child policy.
187 // b. If going from the current config to the new config does require a
188 // new policy, we create a new policy. The policy will be stored in
189 // pending_child_policy_ and will later be swapped into
190 // child_policy_ by the helper when the new child transitions
191 // into state READY.
192 //
193 // 3. We have an existing child policy and have a pending child policy
194 // from a previous update (i.e., a previous update set
195 // pending_child_policy_ as per case 2b above and that policy has
196 // not yet transitioned into state READY and been swapped into
197 // child_policy_; in this case, both child_policy_ and
198 // pending_child_policy_ are non-null). In this case:
199 // a. If going from the current config to the new config does not
200 // require a new policy, then we update the existing pending
201 // child policy.
202 // b. If going from the current config to the new config does require a
203 // new child policy, then we create a new policy. The new
204 // policy is stored in pending_child_policy_ (replacing the one
205 // that was there before, which will be immediately shut down)
206 // and will later be swapped into child_policy_ by the helper
207 // when the new child transitions into state READY.
208 const bool create_policy =
209 // case 1
210 child_policy_ == nullptr ||
211 // cases 2b and 3b
212 ConfigChangeRequiresNewPolicyInstance(current_config_.get(),
213 args.config.get());
214 current_config_ = args.config;
215 LoadBalancingPolicy* policy_to_update = nullptr;
216 if (create_policy) {
217 // Cases 1, 2b, and 3b: create a new child policy.
218 // If child_policy_ is null, we set it (case 1), else we set
219 // pending_child_policy_ (cases 2b and 3b).
220 // TODO(roth): In cases 2b and 3b, we should start a timer here, so
221 // that there's an upper bound on the amount of time it takes us to
222 // switch to the new policy, even if the new policy stays in
223 // CONNECTING for a very long period of time.
224 if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED_OBJ(*tracer_)) {
225 LOG(INFO) << "[child_policy_handler " << this << "] creating new "
226 << (child_policy_ == nullptr ? "" : "pending ")
227 << "child policy " << args.config->name();
228 }
229 auto& lb_policy =
230 child_policy_ == nullptr ? child_policy_ : pending_child_policy_;
231 lb_policy = CreateChildPolicy(args.config->name(), args.args);
232 policy_to_update = lb_policy.get();
233 } else {
234 // Cases 2a and 3a: update an existing policy.
235 // If we have a pending child policy, send the update to the pending
236 // policy (case 3a), else send it to the current policy (case 2a).
237 policy_to_update = pending_child_policy_ != nullptr
238 ? pending_child_policy_.get()
239 : child_policy_.get();
240 }
241 CHECK_NE(policy_to_update, nullptr);
242 // Update the policy.
243 if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED_OBJ(*tracer_)) {
244 LOG(INFO) << "[child_policy_handler " << this << "] updating "
245 << (policy_to_update == pending_child_policy_.get() ? "pending "
246 : "")
247 << "child policy " << policy_to_update;
248 }
249 return policy_to_update->UpdateLocked(std::move(args));
250 }
251
ExitIdleLocked()252 void ChildPolicyHandler::ExitIdleLocked() {
253 if (child_policy_ != nullptr) {
254 child_policy_->ExitIdleLocked();
255 if (pending_child_policy_ != nullptr) {
256 pending_child_policy_->ExitIdleLocked();
257 }
258 }
259 }
260
ResetBackoffLocked()261 void ChildPolicyHandler::ResetBackoffLocked() {
262 if (child_policy_ != nullptr) {
263 child_policy_->ResetBackoffLocked();
264 if (pending_child_policy_ != nullptr) {
265 pending_child_policy_->ResetBackoffLocked();
266 }
267 }
268 }
269
CreateChildPolicy(absl::string_view child_policy_name,const ChannelArgs & args)270 OrphanablePtr<LoadBalancingPolicy> ChildPolicyHandler::CreateChildPolicy(
271 absl::string_view child_policy_name, const ChannelArgs& args) {
272 Helper* helper =
273 new Helper(RefAsSubclass<ChildPolicyHandler>(DEBUG_LOCATION, "Helper"));
274 LoadBalancingPolicy::Args lb_policy_args;
275 lb_policy_args.work_serializer = work_serializer();
276 lb_policy_args.channel_control_helper =
277 std::unique_ptr<ChannelControlHelper>(helper);
278 lb_policy_args.args = args;
279 OrphanablePtr<LoadBalancingPolicy> lb_policy =
280 CreateLoadBalancingPolicy(child_policy_name, std::move(lb_policy_args));
281 if (GPR_UNLIKELY(lb_policy == nullptr)) {
282 LOG(ERROR) << "could not create LB policy \"" << child_policy_name << "\"";
283 return nullptr;
284 }
285 helper->set_child(lb_policy.get());
286 if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED_OBJ(*tracer_)) {
287 LOG(INFO) << "[child_policy_handler " << this
288 << "] created new LB policy \"" << child_policy_name << "\" ("
289 << lb_policy.get() << ")";
290 }
291 channel_control_helper()->AddTraceEvent(
292 ChannelControlHelper::TRACE_INFO,
293 absl::StrCat("Created new LB policy \"", child_policy_name, "\""));
294 grpc_pollset_set_add_pollset_set(lb_policy->interested_parties(),
295 interested_parties());
296 return lb_policy;
297 }
298
ConfigChangeRequiresNewPolicyInstance(LoadBalancingPolicy::Config * old_config,LoadBalancingPolicy::Config * new_config) const299 bool ChildPolicyHandler::ConfigChangeRequiresNewPolicyInstance(
300 LoadBalancingPolicy::Config* old_config,
301 LoadBalancingPolicy::Config* new_config) const {
302 return old_config->name() != new_config->name();
303 }
304
305 OrphanablePtr<LoadBalancingPolicy>
CreateLoadBalancingPolicy(absl::string_view name,LoadBalancingPolicy::Args args) const306 ChildPolicyHandler::CreateLoadBalancingPolicy(
307 absl::string_view name, LoadBalancingPolicy::Args args) const {
308 return CoreConfiguration::Get()
309 .lb_policy_registry()
310 .CreateLoadBalancingPolicy(name, std::move(args));
311 }
312
313 } // namespace grpc_core
314