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1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
5 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
6 // https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
7 
8 // Author: brianolson@google.com (Brian Olson)
9 //
10 // This file contains the implementation of classes GzipInputStream and
11 // GzipOutputStream.
12 
13 
14 #if HAVE_ZLIB
15 #include "google/protobuf/io/gzip_stream.h"
16 
17 #include "google/protobuf/stubs/common.h"
18 #include "absl/log/absl_check.h"
19 #include "absl/log/absl_log.h"
20 #include "google/protobuf/port.h"
21 
22 namespace google {
23 namespace protobuf {
24 namespace io {
25 
26 static const int kDefaultBufferSize = 65536;
27 
GzipInputStream(ZeroCopyInputStream * sub_stream,Format format,int buffer_size)28 GzipInputStream::GzipInputStream(ZeroCopyInputStream* sub_stream, Format format,
29                                  int buffer_size)
30     : format_(format), sub_stream_(sub_stream), zerror_(Z_OK), byte_count_(0) {
31   zcontext_.state = Z_NULL;
32   zcontext_.zalloc = Z_NULL;
33   zcontext_.zfree = Z_NULL;
34   zcontext_.opaque = Z_NULL;
35   zcontext_.total_out = 0;
36   zcontext_.next_in = nullptr;
37   zcontext_.avail_in = 0;
38   zcontext_.total_in = 0;
39   zcontext_.msg = nullptr;
40   if (buffer_size == -1) {
41     output_buffer_length_ = kDefaultBufferSize;
42   } else {
43     output_buffer_length_ = buffer_size;
44   }
45   output_buffer_ = operator new(output_buffer_length_);
46   ABSL_CHECK(output_buffer_ != nullptr);
47   zcontext_.next_out = static_cast<Bytef*>(output_buffer_);
48   zcontext_.avail_out = output_buffer_length_;
49   output_position_ = output_buffer_;
50 }
~GzipInputStream()51 GzipInputStream::~GzipInputStream() {
52   internal::SizedDelete(output_buffer_, output_buffer_length_);
53   zerror_ = inflateEnd(&zcontext_);
54 }
55 
internalInflateInit2(z_stream * zcontext,GzipInputStream::Format format)56 static inline int internalInflateInit2(z_stream* zcontext,
57                                        GzipInputStream::Format format) {
58   int windowBitsFormat = 0;
59   switch (format) {
60     case GzipInputStream::GZIP:
61       windowBitsFormat = 16;
62       break;
63     case GzipInputStream::AUTO:
64       windowBitsFormat = 32;
65       break;
66     case GzipInputStream::ZLIB:
67       windowBitsFormat = 0;
68       break;
69   }
70   return inflateInit2(zcontext, /* windowBits */ 15 | windowBitsFormat);
71 }
72 
Inflate(int flush)73 int GzipInputStream::Inflate(int flush) {
74   if ((zerror_ == Z_OK) && (zcontext_.avail_out == 0)) {
75     // previous inflate filled output buffer. don't change input params yet.
76   } else if (zcontext_.avail_in == 0) {
77     const void* in;
78     int in_size;
79     bool first = zcontext_.next_in == NULL;
80     bool ok = sub_stream_->Next(&in, &in_size);
81     if (!ok) {
82       zcontext_.next_out = NULL;
83       zcontext_.avail_out = 0;
84       return Z_STREAM_END;
85     }
86     zcontext_.next_in = static_cast<Bytef*>(const_cast<void*>(in));
87     zcontext_.avail_in = in_size;
88     if (first) {
89       int error = internalInflateInit2(&zcontext_, format_);
90       if (error != Z_OK) {
91         return error;
92       }
93     }
94   }
95   zcontext_.next_out = static_cast<Bytef*>(output_buffer_);
96   zcontext_.avail_out = output_buffer_length_;
97   output_position_ = output_buffer_;
98   int error = inflate(&zcontext_, flush);
99   return error;
100 }
101 
DoNextOutput(const void ** data,int * size)102 void GzipInputStream::DoNextOutput(const void** data, int* size) {
103   *data = output_position_;
104   *size = ((uintptr_t)zcontext_.next_out) - ((uintptr_t)output_position_);
105   output_position_ = zcontext_.next_out;
106 }
107 
108 // implements ZeroCopyInputStream ----------------------------------
Next(const void ** data,int * size)109 bool GzipInputStream::Next(const void** data, int* size) {
110   bool ok = (zerror_ == Z_OK) || (zerror_ == Z_STREAM_END) ||
111             (zerror_ == Z_BUF_ERROR);
112   if ((!ok) || (zcontext_.next_out == NULL)) {
113     return false;
114   }
115   if (zcontext_.next_out != output_position_) {
116     DoNextOutput(data, size);
117     return true;
118   }
119   if (zerror_ == Z_STREAM_END) {
120     if (zcontext_.next_out != NULL) {
121       // sub_stream_ may have concatenated streams to follow
122       zerror_ = inflateEnd(&zcontext_);
123       byte_count_ += zcontext_.total_out;
124       if (zerror_ != Z_OK) {
125         return false;
126       }
127       zerror_ = internalInflateInit2(&zcontext_, format_);
128       if (zerror_ != Z_OK) {
129         return false;
130       }
131     } else {
132       *data = NULL;
133       *size = 0;
134       return false;
135     }
136   }
137   zerror_ = Inflate(Z_NO_FLUSH);
138   if ((zerror_ == Z_STREAM_END) && (zcontext_.next_out == NULL)) {
139     // The underlying stream's Next returned false inside Inflate.
140     return false;
141   }
142   ok = (zerror_ == Z_OK) || (zerror_ == Z_STREAM_END) ||
143        (zerror_ == Z_BUF_ERROR);
144   if (!ok) {
145     return false;
146   }
147   DoNextOutput(data, size);
148   return true;
149 }
BackUp(int count)150 void GzipInputStream::BackUp(int count) {
151   output_position_ = reinterpret_cast<void*>(
152       reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(output_position_) - count);
153 }
Skip(int count)154 bool GzipInputStream::Skip(int count) {
155   const void* data;
156   int size = 0;
157   bool ok = Next(&data, &size);
158   while (ok && (size < count)) {
159     count -= size;
160     ok = Next(&data, &size);
161   }
162   if (size > count) {
163     BackUp(size - count);
164   }
165   return ok;
166 }
ByteCount() const167 int64_t GzipInputStream::ByteCount() const {
168   int64_t ret = byte_count_ + zcontext_.total_out;
169   if (zcontext_.next_out != NULL && output_position_ != NULL) {
170     ret += reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(zcontext_.next_out) -
171            reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(output_position_);
172   }
173   return ret;
174 }
175 
176 // =========================================================================
177 
Options()178 GzipOutputStream::Options::Options()
179     : format(GZIP),
180       buffer_size(kDefaultBufferSize),
181       compression_level(Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION),
182       compression_strategy(Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) {}
183 
GzipOutputStream(ZeroCopyOutputStream * sub_stream)184 GzipOutputStream::GzipOutputStream(ZeroCopyOutputStream* sub_stream) {
185   Init(sub_stream, Options());
186 }
187 
GzipOutputStream(ZeroCopyOutputStream * sub_stream,const Options & options)188 GzipOutputStream::GzipOutputStream(ZeroCopyOutputStream* sub_stream,
189                                    const Options& options) {
190   Init(sub_stream, options);
191 }
192 
Init(ZeroCopyOutputStream * sub_stream,const Options & options)193 void GzipOutputStream::Init(ZeroCopyOutputStream* sub_stream,
194                             const Options& options) {
195   sub_stream_ = sub_stream;
196   sub_data_ = NULL;
197   sub_data_size_ = 0;
198 
199   input_buffer_length_ = options.buffer_size;
200   input_buffer_ = operator new(input_buffer_length_);
201   ABSL_CHECK(input_buffer_ != NULL);
202 
203   zcontext_.zalloc = Z_NULL;
204   zcontext_.zfree = Z_NULL;
205   zcontext_.opaque = Z_NULL;
206   zcontext_.next_out = NULL;
207   zcontext_.avail_out = 0;
208   zcontext_.total_out = 0;
209   zcontext_.next_in = NULL;
210   zcontext_.avail_in = 0;
211   zcontext_.total_in = 0;
212   zcontext_.msg = NULL;
213   // default to GZIP format
214   int windowBitsFormat = 16;
215   if (options.format == ZLIB) {
216     windowBitsFormat = 0;
217   }
218   zerror_ =
219       deflateInit2(&zcontext_, options.compression_level, Z_DEFLATED,
220                    /* windowBits */ 15 | windowBitsFormat,
221                    /* memLevel (default) */ 8, options.compression_strategy);
222 }
223 
~GzipOutputStream()224 GzipOutputStream::~GzipOutputStream() {
225   Close();
226   internal::SizedDelete(input_buffer_, input_buffer_length_);
227 }
228 
229 // private
Deflate(int flush)230 int GzipOutputStream::Deflate(int flush) {
231   int error = Z_OK;
232   do {
233     if ((sub_data_ == NULL) || (zcontext_.avail_out == 0)) {
234       bool ok = sub_stream_->Next(&sub_data_, &sub_data_size_);
235       if (!ok) {
236         sub_data_ = NULL;
237         sub_data_size_ = 0;
238         return Z_BUF_ERROR;
239       }
240       ABSL_CHECK_GT(sub_data_size_, 0);
241       zcontext_.next_out = static_cast<Bytef*>(sub_data_);
242       zcontext_.avail_out = sub_data_size_;
243     }
244     error = deflate(&zcontext_, flush);
245   } while (error == Z_OK && zcontext_.avail_out == 0);
246   if ((flush == Z_FULL_FLUSH) || (flush == Z_FINISH)) {
247     // Notify lower layer of data.
248     sub_stream_->BackUp(zcontext_.avail_out);
249     // We don't own the buffer anymore.
250     sub_data_ = NULL;
251     sub_data_size_ = 0;
252   }
253   return error;
254 }
255 
256 // implements ZeroCopyOutputStream ---------------------------------
Next(void ** data,int * size)257 bool GzipOutputStream::Next(void** data, int* size) {
258   if ((zerror_ != Z_OK) && (zerror_ != Z_BUF_ERROR)) {
259     return false;
260   }
261   if (zcontext_.avail_in != 0) {
262     zerror_ = Deflate(Z_NO_FLUSH);
263     if (zerror_ != Z_OK) {
264       return false;
265     }
266   }
267   if (zcontext_.avail_in == 0) {
268     // all input was consumed. reset the buffer.
269     zcontext_.next_in = static_cast<Bytef*>(input_buffer_);
270     zcontext_.avail_in = input_buffer_length_;
271     *data = input_buffer_;
272     *size = input_buffer_length_;
273   } else {
274     // The loop in Deflate should consume all avail_in
275     ABSL_DLOG(FATAL) << "Deflate left bytes unconsumed";
276   }
277   return true;
278 }
BackUp(int count)279 void GzipOutputStream::BackUp(int count) {
280   ABSL_CHECK_GE(zcontext_.avail_in, static_cast<uInt>(count));
281   zcontext_.avail_in -= count;
282 }
ByteCount() const283 int64_t GzipOutputStream::ByteCount() const {
284   return zcontext_.total_in + zcontext_.avail_in;
285 }
286 
Flush()287 bool GzipOutputStream::Flush() {
288   zerror_ = Deflate(Z_FULL_FLUSH);
289   // Return true if the flush succeeded or if it was a no-op.
290   return (zerror_ == Z_OK) ||
291          (zerror_ == Z_BUF_ERROR && zcontext_.avail_in == 0 &&
292           zcontext_.avail_out != 0);
293 }
294 
Close()295 bool GzipOutputStream::Close() {
296   if ((zerror_ != Z_OK) && (zerror_ != Z_BUF_ERROR)) {
297     return false;
298   }
299   do {
300     zerror_ = Deflate(Z_FINISH);
301   } while (zerror_ == Z_OK);
302   zerror_ = deflateEnd(&zcontext_);
303   bool ok = zerror_ == Z_OK;
304   zerror_ = Z_STREAM_END;
305   return ok;
306 }
307 
308 }  // namespace io
309 }  // namespace protobuf
310 }  // namespace google
311 
312 #endif  // HAVE_ZLIB
313