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1# Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
2#
3# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5# You may obtain a copy of the License at
6#
7#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8#
9# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13# limitations under the License.
14
15require 'spec_helper'
16
17include GRPC::Core::StatusCodes
18
19describe GRPC::ActiveCall do
20  ActiveCall = GRPC::ActiveCall
21  Call = GRPC::Core::Call
22  CallOps = GRPC::Core::CallOps
23  WriteFlags = GRPC::Core::WriteFlags
24
25  def ok_status
26    Struct::Status.new(OK, 'OK')
27  end
28
29  def send_and_receive_close_and_status(client_call, server_call)
30    client_call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil)
31    server_call.run_batch(CallOps::RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER => nil,
32                          CallOps::SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER => ok_status)
33    client_call.run_batch(CallOps::RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil)
34  end
35
36  def inner_call_of_active_call(active_call)
37    active_call.instance_variable_get(:@call)
38  end
39
40  before(:each) do
41    @pass_through = proc { |x| x }
42    host = '0.0.0.0:0'
43    @server = new_core_server_for_testing(nil)
44    server_port = @server.add_http2_port(host, :this_port_is_insecure)
45    @server.start
46    @received_rpcs_queue = Queue.new
47    @server_thread = Thread.new do
48      begin
49        received_rpc = @server.request_call
50      rescue GRPC::Core::CallError, StandardError => e
51        # enqueue the exception in this case as a way to indicate the error
52        received_rpc = e
53      end
54      @received_rpcs_queue.push(received_rpc)
55    end
56    @ch = GRPC::Core::Channel.new("0.0.0.0:#{server_port}", nil,
57                                  :this_channel_is_insecure)
58    @call = make_test_call
59  end
60
61  after(:each) do
62    @server.shutdown_and_notify(deadline)
63    @server.close
64    @server_thread.join
65    # Don't rely on GC to unref the call, since that can prevent
66    # the channel connectivity state polling thread from shutting down.
67    @call.close
68  end
69
70  describe 'restricted view methods' do
71    before(:each) do
72      ActiveCall.client_invoke(@call)
73      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(@call, @pass_through,
74                                    @pass_through, deadline)
75    end
76
77    after(:each) do
78      # terminate the RPC that was started in before(:each)
79      recvd_rpc = @received_rpcs_queue.pop
80      recvd_call = recvd_rpc.call
81      recvd_call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => nil)
82      @call.run_batch(CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil)
83      send_and_receive_close_and_status(@call, recvd_call)
84    end
85
86    describe '#multi_req_view' do
87      it 'exposes a fixed subset of the ActiveCall.methods' do
88        want = %w(cancelled?, deadline, each_remote_read, metadata, \
89                  shutdown, peer, peer_cert, send_initial_metadata, \
90                  initial_metadata_sent)
91        v = @client_call.multi_req_view
92        want.each do |w|
93          expect(v.methods.include?(w))
94        end
95      end
96    end
97
98    describe '#single_req_view' do
99      it 'exposes a fixed subset of the ActiveCall.methods' do
100        want = %w(cancelled?, deadline, metadata, shutdown, \
101                  send_initial_metadata, metadata_to_send, \
102                  merge_metadata_to_send, initial_metadata_sent)
103        v = @client_call.single_req_view
104        want.each do |w|
105          expect(v.methods.include?(w))
106        end
107      end
108    end
109
110    describe '#interceptable' do
111      it 'exposes a fixed subset of the ActiveCall.methods' do
112        want = %w(deadline)
113        v = @client_call.interceptable
114        want.each do |w|
115          expect(v.methods.include?(w))
116        end
117      end
118    end
119  end
120
121  describe '#remote_send' do
122    it 'allows a client to send a payload to the server', test: true do
123      ActiveCall.client_invoke(@call)
124      client_call = ActiveCall.new(@call, @pass_through,
125                                   @pass_through, deadline)
126      msg = 'message is a string'
127      client_call.remote_send(msg)
128
129      # check that server rpc new was received
130      recvd_rpc = @received_rpcs_queue.pop
131      expect(recvd_rpc).to_not eq nil
132      recvd_call = recvd_rpc.call
133
134      # Accept the call, and verify that the server reads the response ok.
135      server_call = ActiveCall.new(recvd_call, @pass_through,
136                                   @pass_through, deadline,
137                                   metadata_received: true,
138                                   started: false)
139      expect(server_call.remote_read).to eq(msg)
140      # finish the call
141      server_call.send_initial_metadata
142      @call.run_batch(CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil)
143      send_and_receive_close_and_status(@call, recvd_call)
144    end
145
146    it 'marshals the payload using the marshal func' do
147      ActiveCall.client_invoke(@call)
148      marshal = proc { |x| 'marshalled:' + x }
149      client_call = ActiveCall.new(@call, marshal, @pass_through, deadline)
150      msg = 'message is a string'
151      client_call.remote_send(msg)
152
153      # confirm that the message was marshalled
154      recvd_rpc =  @received_rpcs_queue.pop
155      recvd_call = recvd_rpc.call
156      server_ops = {
157        CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => nil
158      }
159      recvd_call.run_batch(server_ops)
160      server_call = ActiveCall.new(recvd_call, @pass_through,
161                                   @pass_through, deadline,
162                                   metadata_received: true)
163      expect(server_call.remote_read).to eq('marshalled:' + msg)
164      # finish the call
165      @call.run_batch(CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil)
166      send_and_receive_close_and_status(@call, recvd_call)
167    end
168
169    TEST_WRITE_FLAGS = [WriteFlags::BUFFER_HINT, WriteFlags::NO_COMPRESS]
170    TEST_WRITE_FLAGS.each do |f|
171      it "successfully makes calls with write_flag set to #{f}" do
172        ActiveCall.client_invoke(@call)
173        marshal = proc { |x| 'marshalled:' + x }
174        client_call = ActiveCall.new(@call, marshal,
175                                     @pass_through, deadline)
176        msg = 'message is a string'
177        client_call.write_flag = f
178        client_call.remote_send(msg)
179        # flush the message in case writes are set to buffered
180        @call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil) if f == 1
181
182        # confirm that the message was marshalled
183        recvd_rpc =  @received_rpcs_queue.pop
184        recvd_call = recvd_rpc.call
185        server_ops = {
186          CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => nil
187        }
188        recvd_call.run_batch(server_ops)
189        server_call = ActiveCall.new(recvd_call, @pass_through,
190                                     @pass_through, deadline,
191                                     metadata_received: true)
192        expect(server_call.remote_read).to eq('marshalled:' + msg)
193        # finish the call
194        server_call.send_status(OK, '', true)
195        client_call.receive_and_check_status
196      end
197    end
198  end
199
200  describe 'sending initial metadata', send_initial_metadata: true do
201    it 'sends metadata before sending a message if it hasnt been sent yet' do
202      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(
203        @call,
204        @pass_through,
205        @pass_through,
206        deadline,
207        started: false)
208
209      metadata = { key: 'phony_val', other: 'other_val' }
210      expect(@client_call.metadata_sent).to eq(false)
211      @client_call.merge_metadata_to_send(metadata)
212
213      message = 'phony message'
214
215      expect(@call).to(
216        receive(:run_batch)
217          .with(
218            hash_including(
219              CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => metadata)).once)
220
221      expect(@call).to(
222        receive(:run_batch).with(hash_including(
223                                   CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => message)).once)
224      @client_call.remote_send(message)
225
226      expect(@client_call.metadata_sent).to eq(true)
227    end
228
229    it 'doesnt send metadata if it thinks its already been sent' do
230      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(@call,
231                                    @pass_through,
232                                    @pass_through,
233                                    deadline)
234      expect(@client_call.metadata_sent).to eql(true)
235      expect(@call).to(
236        receive(:run_batch).with(hash_including(
237                                   CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA)).never)
238
239      @client_call.remote_send('test message')
240    end
241
242    it 'sends metadata if it is explicitly sent and ok to do so' do
243      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(@call,
244                                    @pass_through,
245                                    @pass_through,
246                                    deadline,
247                                    started: false)
248
249      expect(@client_call.metadata_sent).to eql(false)
250
251      metadata = { test_key: 'val' }
252      @client_call.merge_metadata_to_send(metadata)
253      expect(@client_call.metadata_to_send).to eq(metadata)
254
255      expect(@call).to(
256        receive(:run_batch).with(hash_including(
257                                   CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA =>
258                                     metadata)).once)
259      @client_call.send_initial_metadata
260    end
261
262    it 'explicit sending does nothing if metadata has already been sent' do
263      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(@call,
264                                    @pass_through,
265                                    @pass_through,
266                                    deadline)
267
268      expect(@client_call.metadata_sent).to eql(true)
269
270      blk = proc do
271        @client_call.send_initial_metadata
272      end
273
274      expect { blk.call }.to_not raise_error
275    end
276  end
277
278  describe '#merge_metadata_to_send', merge_metadata_to_send: true do
279    it 'adds to existing metadata when there is existing metadata to send' do
280      starting_metadata = {
281        k1: 'key1_val',
282        k2: 'key2_val',
283        k3: 'key3_val'
284      }
285
286      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(
287        @call,
288        @pass_through, @pass_through,
289        deadline,
290        started: false,
291        metadata_to_send: starting_metadata)
292
293      expect(@client_call.metadata_to_send).to eq(starting_metadata)
294
295      @client_call.merge_metadata_to_send(
296        k3: 'key3_new_val',
297        k4: 'key4_val')
298
299      expected_md_to_send = {
300        k1: 'key1_val',
301        k2: 'key2_val',
302        k3: 'key3_new_val',
303        k4: 'key4_val' }
304
305      expect(@client_call.metadata_to_send).to eq(expected_md_to_send)
306
307      @client_call.merge_metadata_to_send(k5: 'key5_val')
308      expected_md_to_send.merge!(k5: 'key5_val')
309      expect(@client_call.metadata_to_send).to eq(expected_md_to_send)
310    end
311
312    it 'fails when initial metadata has already been sent' do
313      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(
314        @call,
315        @pass_through,
316        @pass_through,
317        deadline,
318        started: true)
319
320      expect(@client_call.metadata_sent).to eq(true)
321
322      blk = proc do
323        @client_call.merge_metadata_to_send(k1: 'key1_val')
324      end
325
326      expect { blk.call }.to raise_error
327    end
328  end
329
330  describe '#client_invoke' do
331    it 'sends metadata to the server when present' do
332      metadata = { k1: 'v1', k2: 'v2' }
333      ActiveCall.client_invoke(@call, metadata)
334      recvd_rpc =  @received_rpcs_queue.pop
335      recvd_call = recvd_rpc.call
336      expect(recvd_call).to_not be_nil
337      expect(recvd_rpc.metadata).to_not be_nil
338      expect(recvd_rpc.metadata['k1']).to eq('v1')
339      expect(recvd_rpc.metadata['k2']).to eq('v2')
340      # finish the call
341      recvd_call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => {})
342      @call.run_batch(CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil)
343      send_and_receive_close_and_status(@call, recvd_call)
344    end
345  end
346
347  describe '#send_status', send_status: true do
348    it 'works when no metadata or messages have been sent yet' do
349      ActiveCall.client_invoke(@call)
350
351      recvd_rpc = @received_rpcs_queue.pop
352      server_call = ActiveCall.new(
353        recvd_rpc.call,
354        @pass_through,
355        @pass_through,
356        deadline,
357        started: false)
358
359      expect(server_call.metadata_sent).to eq(false)
360      blk = proc { server_call.send_status(OK) }
361      expect { blk.call }.to_not raise_error
362    end
363  end
364
365  describe '#remote_read', remote_read: true do
366    it 'reads the response sent by a server' do
367      ActiveCall.client_invoke(@call)
368      client_call = ActiveCall.new(@call, @pass_through,
369                                   @pass_through, deadline)
370      msg = 'message is a string'
371      client_call.remote_send(msg)
372      server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg)
373      server_call.remote_send('server_response')
374      expect(client_call.remote_read).to eq('server_response')
375      send_and_receive_close_and_status(
376        @call, inner_call_of_active_call(server_call))
377    end
378
379    it 'saves no metadata when the server adds no metadata' do
380      ActiveCall.client_invoke(@call)
381      client_call = ActiveCall.new(@call, @pass_through,
382                                   @pass_through, deadline)
383      msg = 'message is a string'
384      client_call.remote_send(msg)
385      server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg)
386      server_call.remote_send('ignore me')
387      expect(client_call.metadata).to be_nil
388      client_call.remote_read
389      expect(client_call.metadata).to eq({})
390      send_and_receive_close_and_status(
391        @call, inner_call_of_active_call(server_call))
392    end
393
394    it 'saves metadata add by the server' do
395      ActiveCall.client_invoke(@call)
396      client_call = ActiveCall.new(@call, @pass_through,
397                                   @pass_through, deadline)
398      msg = 'message is a string'
399      client_call.remote_send(msg)
400      server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg, k1: 'v1', k2: 'v2')
401      server_call.remote_send('ignore me')
402      expect(client_call.metadata).to be_nil
403      client_call.remote_read
404      expected = { 'k1' => 'v1', 'k2' => 'v2' }
405      expect(client_call.metadata).to eq(expected)
406      send_and_receive_close_and_status(
407        @call, inner_call_of_active_call(server_call))
408    end
409
410    it 'get a status from server when nothing else sent from server' do
411      ActiveCall.client_invoke(@call)
412
413      recvd_rpc = @received_rpcs_queue.pop
414      recvd_call = recvd_rpc.call
415
416      server_call = ActiveCall.new(
417        recvd_call,
418        @pass_through,
419        @pass_through,
420        deadline,
421        started: false)
422
423      server_call.send_status(OK, 'OK')
424
425      # Check that we can receive initial metadata and a status
426      @call.run_batch(
427        CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil)
428      batch_result = @call.run_batch(
429        CallOps::RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil)
430
431      expect(batch_result.status.code).to eq(OK)
432    end
433
434    it 'get a nil msg before a status when an OK status is sent' do
435      ActiveCall.client_invoke(@call)
436      client_call = ActiveCall.new(@call, @pass_through,
437                                   @pass_through, deadline)
438      msg = 'message is a string'
439      client_call.remote_send(msg)
440      @call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil)
441      server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg)
442      server_call.remote_send('server_response')
443      server_call.send_status(OK, 'OK')
444      expect(client_call.remote_read).to eq('server_response')
445      res = client_call.remote_read
446      expect(res).to be_nil
447    end
448
449    it 'unmarshals the response using the unmarshal func' do
450      ActiveCall.client_invoke(@call)
451      unmarshal = proc { |x| 'unmarshalled:' + x }
452      client_call = ActiveCall.new(@call, @pass_through,
453                                   unmarshal, deadline)
454
455      # confirm the client receives the unmarshalled message
456      msg = 'message is a string'
457      client_call.remote_send(msg)
458      server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg)
459      server_call.remote_send('server_response')
460      expect(client_call.remote_read).to eq('unmarshalled:server_response')
461      send_and_receive_close_and_status(
462        @call, inner_call_of_active_call(server_call))
463    end
464  end
465
466  describe '#each_remote_read' do
467    it 'creates an Enumerator' do
468      client_call = ActiveCall.new(@call, @pass_through,
469                                   @pass_through, deadline)
470      expect(client_call.each_remote_read).to be_a(Enumerator)
471      # finish the call
472      client_call.cancel
473    end
474
475    it 'the returned enumerator can read n responses' do
476      ActiveCall.client_invoke(@call)
477      client_call = ActiveCall.new(@call, @pass_through,
478                                   @pass_through, deadline)
479      msg = 'message is a string'
480      reply = 'server_response'
481      client_call.remote_send(msg)
482      server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg)
483      e = client_call.each_remote_read
484      n = 3  # arbitrary value > 1
485      n.times do
486        server_call.remote_send(reply)
487        expect(e.next).to eq(reply)
488      end
489      send_and_receive_close_and_status(
490        @call, inner_call_of_active_call(server_call))
491    end
492
493    it 'the returns an enumerator that stops after an OK Status' do
494      ActiveCall.client_invoke(@call)
495      client_call = ActiveCall.new(@call, @pass_through,
496                                   @pass_through, deadline)
497      msg = 'message is a string'
498      reply = 'server_response'
499      client_call.remote_send(msg)
500      @call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil)
501      server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg)
502      e = client_call.each_remote_read
503      n = 3 # arbitrary value > 1
504      n.times do
505        server_call.remote_send(reply)
506        expect(e.next).to eq(reply)
507      end
508      server_call.send_status(OK, 'OK', true)
509      expect { e.next }.to raise_error(StopIteration)
510    end
511  end
512
513  describe '#closing the call from the client' do
514    it 'finishes ok if the server sends a status response' do
515      ActiveCall.client_invoke(@call)
516      client_call = ActiveCall.new(@call, @pass_through,
517                                   @pass_through, deadline)
518      msg = 'message is a string'
519      client_call.remote_send(msg)
520      expect do
521        @call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil)
522      end.to_not raise_error
523      server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg)
524      server_call.remote_send('server_response')
525      expect(client_call.remote_read).to eq('server_response')
526      server_call.send_status(OK, 'status code is OK')
527      expect { client_call.receive_and_check_status }.to_not raise_error
528    end
529
530    it 'finishes ok if the server sends an early status response' do
531      ActiveCall.client_invoke(@call)
532      client_call = ActiveCall.new(@call, @pass_through,
533                                   @pass_through, deadline)
534      msg = 'message is a string'
535      client_call.remote_send(msg)
536      server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg)
537      server_call.remote_send('server_response')
538      server_call.send_status(OK, 'status code is OK')
539      expect(client_call.remote_read).to eq('server_response')
540      expect do
541        @call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil)
542      end.to_not raise_error
543      expect { client_call.receive_and_check_status }.to_not raise_error
544    end
545
546    it 'finishes ok if SEND_CLOSE and RECV_STATUS has been sent' do
547      ActiveCall.client_invoke(@call)
548      client_call = ActiveCall.new(@call, @pass_through,
549                                   @pass_through, deadline)
550      msg = 'message is a string'
551      client_call.remote_send(msg)
552      server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg)
553      server_call.remote_send('server_response')
554      server_call.send_status(OK, 'status code is OK')
555      expect(client_call.remote_read).to eq('server_response')
556      expect do
557        @call.run_batch(
558          CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil,
559          CallOps::RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil)
560      end.to_not raise_error
561    end
562  end
563
564  # Test sending of the initial metadata in #run_server_bidi
565  # from the server handler both implicitly and explicitly.
566  describe '#run_server_bidi metadata sending tests', run_server_bidi: true do
567    before(:each) do
568      @requests = ['first message', 'second message']
569      @server_to_client_metadata = { 'test_key' => 'test_val' }
570      @server_status = OK
571
572      @client_call = make_test_call
573      @client_call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => {})
574
575      recvd_rpc = @received_rpcs_queue.pop
576      recvd_call = recvd_rpc.call
577      @server_call = ActiveCall.new(
578        recvd_call,
579        @pass_through,
580        @pass_through,
581        deadline,
582        metadata_received: true,
583        started: false,
584        metadata_to_send: @server_to_client_metadata)
585    end
586
587    after(:each) do
588      # Send the requests and send a close so the server can send a status
589      @requests.each do |message|
590        @client_call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => message)
591      end
592      @client_call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil)
593
594      @server_thread.join
595
596      # Expect that initial metadata was sent,
597      # the requests were echoed, and a status was sent
598      batch_result = @client_call.run_batch(
599        CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil)
600      expect(batch_result.metadata).to eq(@server_to_client_metadata)
601
602      @requests.each do |message|
603        batch_result = @client_call.run_batch(
604          CallOps::RECV_MESSAGE => nil)
605        expect(batch_result.message).to eq(message)
606      end
607
608      batch_result = @client_call.run_batch(
609        CallOps::RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil)
610      expect(batch_result.status.code).to eq(@server_status)
611      @client_call.close
612    end
613
614    it 'sends the initial metadata implicitly if not already sent' do
615      # Server handler that doesn't have access to a "call"
616      # It echoes the requests
617      fake_gen_each_reply_with_no_call_param = proc do |msgs|
618        msgs
619      end
620
621      int_ctx = GRPC::InterceptionContext.new
622
623      @server_thread = Thread.new do
624        @server_call.run_server_bidi(
625          fake_gen_each_reply_with_no_call_param, int_ctx)
626        @server_call.send_status(@server_status)
627      end
628    end
629
630    it 'sends the metadata when sent explicitly and not already sent' do
631      # Fake server handler that has access to a "call" object and
632      # uses it to explicitly update and send the initial metadata
633      fake_gen_each_reply_with_call_param = proc do |msgs, call_param|
634        call_param.merge_metadata_to_send(@server_to_client_metadata)
635        call_param.send_initial_metadata
636        msgs
637      end
638      int_ctx = GRPC::InterceptionContext.new
639
640      @server_thread = Thread.new do
641        @server_call.run_server_bidi(
642          fake_gen_each_reply_with_call_param, int_ctx)
643        @server_call.send_status(@server_status)
644      end
645    end
646  end
647
648  def expect_server_to_receive(sent_text, **kw)
649    c = expect_server_to_be_invoked(**kw)
650    expect(c.remote_read).to eq(sent_text)
651    c
652  end
653
654  def expect_server_to_be_invoked(**kw)
655    recvd_rpc =  @received_rpcs_queue.pop
656    expect(recvd_rpc).to_not eq nil
657    recvd_call = recvd_rpc.call
658    recvd_call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => kw)
659    ActiveCall.new(recvd_call, @pass_through, @pass_through, deadline,
660                   metadata_received: true, started: true)
661  end
662
663  def make_test_call
664    @ch.create_call(nil, nil, '/method', nil, deadline)
665  end
666
667  def deadline
668    Time.now + 2  # in 2 seconds; arbitrary
669  end
670end
671