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README zh.md

1# libc - 提供 C 标准库的rust侧FFI
2
3[![GHA Status]][GitHub Actions] [![Cirrus CI Status]][Cirrus CI] [![Latest Version]][crates.io] [![Documentation]][docs.rs] ![License]
4
5## 引入背景
6`libc`提供了所有必要的定义,以便在Rust轻松与C
7代码(或 "类C "代码)在Rust支持的平台上的调用。这包括
8包括类型定义(如`c_int`),常量(如`EINVAL`)以及
9函数(例如:`malloc')。
10
11libc将各类平台中C库的类型、函数和常量导出在根目录下,所以所有项目都可以作为`libc::foo'访问这些API。
12所有导出的API的类型和值都与 libc 编译的平台一致。
13
14关于这个库的设计,更详细的信息可以在这里找到
15[associated RFC][rfc].
16
17[rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/1291-promote-libc.md
18
19## 用法指导
20### 使用Openharmony编译框架
21在你的"BUILD.gn"中使用deps字段添加对libc crate的依赖,例如:
22
23```BUILD.gn
24ohos_rust_shared_library("foo") {
25  source = [ "src/lib.rs" ]
26  deps = [ "//third_party/rust/crates/libc:lib" ]
27}
28```
29
30### 使用Cargo
31在你的 "Cargo.toml "中添加以下内容:
32
33```toml
34[dependencies]
35libc = "0.2"
36```
37
38## 特点
39
40* `std`:默认情况下,`libc`链接到标准库。禁用这个
41  来消除这一依赖关系,并能够在`#![no_std]`中使用`libc`。
42  crates。
43
44* `extra_traits`: `libc`中实现的所有`结构'都是`Copy`和`Clone`。
45  这个特性衍生出了`Debug`、`Eq`、`Hash`和`PartialEq`。
46
47* `const-extern-fn`: 将一些`extern fn`s改为`const extern fn`s。
48  如果你使用Rust >= 1.62,这个功能是隐式启用的。
49  否则,它需要一个夜间的Rustc。
50
51**已废弃**: `use_std`已被废弃,等同于`std`。
52
53## Rust版本支持
54
55目前支持的最小Rust工具链版本是**Rust 1.13.0**。(libc 目前没有任何计划关于改变最小支持的支持的 Rust 版本)。需要较新的 Rust 特性的 API 只在较新的 Rust 工具链上可用:
56
57| Feature              | Version |
58|----------------------|---------|
59| `union`              |  1.19.0 |
60| `const mem::size_of` |  1.24.0 |
61| `repr(align)`        |  1.25.0 |
62| `extra_traits`       |  1.25.0 |
63| `core::ffi::c_void`  |  1.30.0 |
64| `repr(packed(N))`    |  1.33.0 |
65| `cfg(target_vendor)` |  1.33.0 |
66| `const-extern-fn`    |  1.62.0 |
67
68## 平台支持
69
70[特定平台文档(master分支)][docs.master]。
71
72见[`ci/build.sh`](https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/blob/master/ci/build.sh)
73关于每个Rust工具链的`libc`保证可以在哪些平台上构建。
74工具链的平台。在[GitHub Actions]和[Cirrus CI]中的测试矩阵显示了
75`libc`测试运行的平台。
76<div class="platform_docs"></div>
77
78## 许可证
79
80本项目的授权范围是
81
82* [Apache License, Version 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
83  ([LICENSE-APACHE](https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/blob/master/LICENSE-APACHE))
84
85* [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
86  ([LICENSE-MIT](https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/blob/master/LICENSE-MIT))
87
88[GitHub Actions]: https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/actions
89[GHA Status]: https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/workflows/CI/badge.svg
90[Cirrus CI]: https://cirrus-ci.com/github/rust-lang/libc
91[Cirrus CI Status]: https://api.cirrus-ci.com/github/rust-lang/libc.svg
92[crates.io]: https://crates.io/crates/libc
93[Latest Version]: https://img.shields.io/crates/v/libc.svg
94[Documentation]: https://docs.rs/libc/badge.svg
95[docs.rs]: https://docs.rs/libc
96[License]: https://img.shields.io/crates/l/libc.svg
97[docs.master]: https://rust-lang.github.io/libc/#platform-specific-documentation
98
99## 开发者贡献
100
101在使用该工具的过程中有任何问题欢迎开发者在社区issue中反馈。
102
103<br>

README.OpenSource

1[
2  {
3    "Name": "libc",
4    "License": "Apache License V2.0, MIT",
5    "License File": "LICENSE-APACHE, LICENSE-MIT",
6    "Version Number": "0.2.153",
7    "Owner": "fangting12@huawei.com",
8    "Upstream URL": "https://github.com/rust-lang/libc",
9    "Description": "A Rust library that provides bindings to the C standard library."
10  }
11]

README.md

1# libc - Raw FFI bindings to platforms' system libraries
2
3[![GHA Status]][GitHub Actions] [![Cirrus CI Status]][Cirrus CI] [![Latest Version]][crates.io] [![Documentation]][docs.rs] ![License]
4
5`libc` provides all of the definitions necessary to easily interoperate with C
6code (or "C-like" code) on each of the platforms that Rust supports. This
7includes type definitions (e.g. `c_int`), constants (e.g. `EINVAL`) as well as
8function headers (e.g. `malloc`).
9
10This crate exports all underlying platform types, functions, and constants under
11the crate root, so all items are accessible as `libc::foo`. The types and values
12of all the exported APIs match the platform that libc is compiled for.
13
14More detailed information about the design of this library can be found in its
15[associated RFC][rfc].
16
17[rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/HEAD/text/1291-promote-libc.md
18
19## v0.3 Roadmap
20
21The main branch is now for v0.3 which has some breaking changes.
22
23For v0.2, please submit PRs to the `libc-0.2` branch instead.
24We will stop making new v0.2 releases once we release v0.3 on crates.io.
25
26See the [tracking issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/issues/3248) for details.
27
28## Usage
29
30Add the following to your `Cargo.toml`:
31
32```toml
33[dependencies]
34libc = "0.2"
35```
36
37## Features
38
39* `std`: by default `libc` links to the standard library. Disable this
40  feature to remove this dependency and be able to use `libc` in `#![no_std]`
41  crates.
42
43* `extra_traits`: all `struct`s implemented in `libc` are `Copy` and `Clone`.
44  This feature derives `Debug`, `Eq`, `Hash`, and `PartialEq`.
45
46* `const-extern-fn`: Changes some `extern fn`s into `const extern fn`s.
47  If you use Rust >= 1.62, this feature is implicitly enabled.
48  Otherwise it requires a nightly rustc.
49
50* **deprecated**: `use_std` is deprecated, and is equivalent to `std`.
51
52## Rust version support
53
54The minimum supported Rust toolchain version is currently **Rust 1.13.0**.
55(libc does not currently have any policy regarding changes to the minimum
56supported Rust version; such policy is a work in progress.) APIs requiring
57newer Rust features are only available on newer Rust toolchains:
58
59| Feature              | Version |
60|----------------------|---------|
61| `union`              |  1.19.0 |
62| `const mem::size_of` |  1.24.0 |
63| `repr(align)`        |  1.25.0 |
64| `extra_traits`       |  1.25.0 |
65| `core::ffi::c_void`  |  1.30.0 |
66| `repr(packed(N))`    |  1.33.0 |
67| `cfg(target_vendor)` |  1.33.0 |
68| `const-extern-fn`    |  1.62.0 |
69
70## Platform support
71
72You can see the platform(target)-specific docs on [docs.rs], select a platform you want to see.
73
74See
75[`ci/build.sh`](https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/blob/HEAD/ci/build.sh)
76for the platforms on which `libc` is guaranteed to build for each Rust
77toolchain. The test-matrix at [GitHub Actions] and [Cirrus CI] show the
78platforms in which `libc` tests are run.
79
80<div class="platform_docs"></div>
81
82## License
83
84This project is licensed under either of
85
86* [Apache License, Version 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
87  ([LICENSE-APACHE](https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/blob/HEAD/LICENSE-APACHE))
88
89* [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
90  ([LICENSE-MIT](https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/blob/HEAD/LICENSE-MIT))
91
92at your option.
93
94## Contributing
95
96We welcome all people who want to contribute. Please see the [contributing
97instructions] for more information.
98
99[contributing instructions]: https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/blob/HEAD/CONTRIBUTING.md
100
101Contributions in any form (issues, pull requests, etc.) to this project
102must adhere to Rust's [Code of Conduct].
103
104[Code of Conduct]: https://www.rust-lang.org/policies/code-of-conduct
105
106Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted
107for inclusion in `libc` by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be
108dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.
109
110[GitHub Actions]: https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/actions
111[GHA Status]: https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/workflows/CI/badge.svg
112[Cirrus CI]: https://cirrus-ci.com/github/rust-lang/libc
113[Cirrus CI Status]: https://api.cirrus-ci.com/github/rust-lang/libc.svg
114[crates.io]: https://crates.io/crates/libc
115[Latest Version]: https://img.shields.io/crates/v/libc.svg
116[Documentation]: https://docs.rs/libc/badge.svg
117[docs.rs]: https://docs.rs/libc
118[License]: https://img.shields.io/crates/l/libc.svg
119