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1 /*
2  * WPA Supplicant - Layer2 packet interface definition
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10  * license.
11  *
12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
13  *
14  * This file defines an interface for layer 2 (link layer) packet sending and
15  * receiving. l2_packet_linux.c is one implementation for such a layer 2
16  * implementation using Linux packet sockets and l2_packet_pcap.c another one
17  * using libpcap and libdnet. When porting %wpa_supplicant to other operating
18  * systems, a new l2_packet implementation may need to be added.
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef L2_PACKET_H
22 #define L2_PACKET_H
23 
24 #define MAC2STR(a) (a)[0], (a)[1], (a)[2], (a)[3], (a)[4], (a)[5]
25 #define MACSTR "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x"
26 
27 #ifndef ETH_P_EAPOL
28 #define ETH_P_EAPOL 0x888e
29 #endif
30 
31 #ifndef ETH_P_RSN_PREAUTH
32 #define ETH_P_RSN_PREAUTH 0x88c7
33 #endif
34 
35 /**
36  * struct l2_packet_data - Internal l2_packet data structure
37  *
38  * This structure is used by the l2_packet implementation to store its private
39  * data. Other files use a pointer to this data when calling the l2_packet
40  * functions, but the contents of this structure should not be used directly
41  * outside l2_packet implementation.
42  */
43 struct l2_packet_data;
44 
45 #ifdef _MSC_VER
46 #pragma pack(push, 1)
47 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
48 
49 struct l2_ethhdr {
50 	u8 h_dest[ETH_ALEN];
51 	u8 h_source[ETH_ALEN];
52 	u16 h_proto;
53 } STRUCT_PACKED;
54 
55 #ifdef _MSC_VER
56 #pragma pack(pop)
57 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
58 
59 /**
60  * l2_packet_init - Initialize l2_packet interface
61  * @ifname: Interface name
62  * @own_addr: Optional own MAC address if available from driver interface or
63  *	%NULL if not available
64  * @protocol: Ethernet protocol number in host byte order
65  * @rx_callback: Callback function that will be called for each received packet
66  * @rx_callback_ctx: Callback data (ctx) for calls to rx_callback()
67  * @l2_hdr: 1 = include layer 2 header, 0 = do not include header
68  * Returns: Pointer to internal data or %NULL on failure
69  *
70  * rx_callback function will be called with src_addr pointing to the source
71  * address (MAC address) of the the packet. If l2_hdr is set to 0, buf
72  * points to len bytes of the payload after the layer 2 header and similarly,
73  * TX buffers start with payload. This behavior can be changed by setting
74  * l2_hdr=1 to include the layer 2 header in the data buffer.
75  */
76 struct l2_packet_data * l2_packet_init(
77 	const char *ifname, const u8 *own_addr, unsigned short protocol,
78 	void (*rx_callback)(void *ctx, const u8 *src_addr,
79 			    const u8 *buf, size_t len),
80 	void *rx_callback_ctx, int l2_hdr);
81 
82 /**
83  * l2_packet_deinit - Deinitialize l2_packet interface
84  * @l2: Pointer to internal l2_packet data from l2_packet_init()
85  */
86 void l2_packet_deinit(struct l2_packet_data *l2);
87 
88 /**
89  * l2_packet_get_own_addr - Get own layer 2 address
90  * @l2: Pointer to internal l2_packet data from l2_packet_init()
91  * @addr: Buffer for the own address (6 bytes)
92  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
93  */
94 int l2_packet_get_own_addr(struct l2_packet_data *l2, u8 *addr);
95 
96 /**
97  * l2_packet_send - Send a packet
98  * @l2: Pointer to internal l2_packet data from l2_packet_init()
99  * @dst_addr: Destination address for the packet (only used if l2_hdr == 0)
100  * @proto: Protocol/ethertype for the packet in host byte order (only used if
101  * l2_hdr == 0)
102  * @buf: Packet contents to be sent; including layer 2 header if l2_hdr was
103  * set to 1 in l2_packet_init() call. Otherwise, only the payload of the packet
104  * is included.
105  * @len: Length of the buffer (including l2 header only if l2_hdr == 1)
106  * Returns: >=0 on success, <0 on failure
107  */
108 int l2_packet_send(struct l2_packet_data *l2, const u8 *dst_addr, u16 proto,
109 		   const u8 *buf, size_t len);
110 
111 /**
112  * l2_packet_get_ip_addr - Get the current IP address from the interface
113  * @l2: Pointer to internal l2_packet data from l2_packet_init()
114  * @buf: Buffer for the IP address in text format
115  * @len: Maximum buffer length
116  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
117  *
118  * This function can be used to get the current IP address from the interface
119  * bound to the l2_packet. This is mainly for status information and the IP
120  * address will be stored as an ASCII string. This function is not essential
121  * for %wpa_supplicant operation, so full implementation is not required.
122  * l2_packet implementation will need to define the function, but it can return
123  * -1 if the IP address information is not available.
124  */
125 int l2_packet_get_ip_addr(struct l2_packet_data *l2, char *buf, size_t len);
126 
127 
128 /**
129  * l2_packet_notify_auth_start - Notify l2_packet about start of authentication
130  * @l2: Pointer to internal l2_packet data from l2_packet_init()
131  *
132  * This function is called when authentication is expected to start, e.g., when
133  * association has been completed, in order to prepare l2_packet implementation
134  * for EAPOL frames. This function is used mainly if the l2_packet code needs
135  * to do polling in which case it can increasing polling frequency. This can
136  * also be an empty function if the l2_packet implementation does not benefit
137  * from knowing about the starting authentication.
138  */
139 void l2_packet_notify_auth_start(struct l2_packet_data *l2);
140 
141 #endif /* L2_PACKET_H */
142