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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
14  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
20  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
21  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
22  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
23  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include "SecurityOrigin.h"
31 
32 #include "CString.h"
33 #include "FrameLoader.h"
34 #include "KURL.h"
35 #include "PlatformString.h"
36 #include <wtf/StdLibExtras.h>
37 
38 namespace WebCore {
39 
isDefaultPortForProtocol(unsigned short port,const String & protocol)40 static bool isDefaultPortForProtocol(unsigned short port, const String& protocol)
41 {
42     if (protocol.isEmpty())
43         return false;
44 
45     typedef HashMap<String, unsigned> DefaultPortsMap;
46     DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(DefaultPortsMap, defaultPorts, ());
47     if (defaultPorts.isEmpty()) {
48         defaultPorts.set("http", 80);
49         defaultPorts.set("https", 443);
50         defaultPorts.set("ftp", 21);
51         defaultPorts.set("ftps", 990);
52     }
53     return defaultPorts.get(protocol) == port;
54 }
55 
SecurityOrigin(const KURL & url)56 SecurityOrigin::SecurityOrigin(const KURL& url)
57     : m_protocol(url.protocol().isNull() ? "" : url.protocol().lower())
58     , m_host(url.host().isNull() ? "" : url.host().lower())
59     , m_port(url.port())
60     , m_noAccess(false)
61     , m_domainWasSetInDOM(false)
62 {
63     // These protocols do not create security origins; the owner frame provides the origin
64     if (m_protocol == "about" || m_protocol == "javascript")
65         m_protocol = "";
66 
67     // data: URLs are not allowed access to anything other than themselves.
68     if (m_protocol == "data")
69         m_noAccess = true;
70 
71     // document.domain starts as m_host, but can be set by the DOM.
72     m_domain = m_host;
73 
74     // By default, only local SecurityOrigins can load local resources.
75     m_canLoadLocalResources = isLocal();
76 
77     if (isDefaultPortForProtocol(m_port, m_protocol))
78         m_port = 0;
79 }
80 
SecurityOrigin(const SecurityOrigin * other)81 SecurityOrigin::SecurityOrigin(const SecurityOrigin* other)
82     : m_protocol(other->m_protocol.copy())
83     , m_host(other->m_host.copy())
84     , m_domain(other->m_domain.copy())
85     , m_port(other->m_port)
86     , m_noAccess(other->m_noAccess)
87     , m_domainWasSetInDOM(other->m_domainWasSetInDOM)
88     , m_canLoadLocalResources(other->m_canLoadLocalResources)
89 {
90 }
91 
isEmpty() const92 bool SecurityOrigin::isEmpty() const
93 {
94     return m_protocol.isEmpty();
95 }
96 
create(const KURL & url)97 PassRefPtr<SecurityOrigin> SecurityOrigin::create(const KURL& url)
98 {
99     if (!url.isValid())
100         return adoptRef(new SecurityOrigin(KURL()));
101     return adoptRef(new SecurityOrigin(url));
102 }
103 
createEmpty()104 PassRefPtr<SecurityOrigin> SecurityOrigin::createEmpty()
105 {
106     return create(KURL());
107 }
108 
copy()109 PassRefPtr<SecurityOrigin> SecurityOrigin::copy()
110 {
111     return adoptRef(new SecurityOrigin(this));
112 }
113 
setDomainFromDOM(const String & newDomain)114 void SecurityOrigin::setDomainFromDOM(const String& newDomain)
115 {
116     m_domainWasSetInDOM = true;
117     m_domain = newDomain.lower();
118 }
119 
canAccess(const SecurityOrigin * other) const120 bool SecurityOrigin::canAccess(const SecurityOrigin* other) const
121 {
122     if (isLocal())
123         return true;
124 
125     if (m_noAccess || other->m_noAccess)
126         return false;
127 
128     // Here are two cases where we should permit access:
129     //
130     // 1) Neither document has set document.domain.  In this case, we insist
131     //    that the scheme, host, and port of the URLs match.
132     //
133     // 2) Both documents have set document.domain.  In this case, we insist
134     //    that the documents have set document.domain to the same value and
135     //    that the scheme of the URLs match.
136     //
137     // This matches the behavior of Firefox 2 and Internet Explorer 6.
138     //
139     // Internet Explorer 7 and Opera 9 are more strict in that they require
140     // the port numbers to match when both pages have document.domain set.
141     //
142     // FIXME: Evaluate whether we can tighten this policy to require matched
143     //        port numbers.
144     //
145     // Opera 9 allows access when only one page has set document.domain, but
146     // this is a security vulnerability.
147 
148     if (m_protocol == other->m_protocol) {
149         if (!m_domainWasSetInDOM && !other->m_domainWasSetInDOM) {
150             if (m_host == other->m_host && m_port == other->m_port)
151                 return true;
152         } else if (m_domainWasSetInDOM && other->m_domainWasSetInDOM) {
153             if (m_domain == other->m_domain)
154                 return true;
155         }
156     }
157 
158     return false;
159 }
160 
canRequest(const KURL & url) const161 bool SecurityOrigin::canRequest(const KURL& url) const
162 {
163     if (isLocal())
164         return true;
165 
166     if (m_noAccess)
167         return false;
168 
169     RefPtr<SecurityOrigin> targetOrigin = SecurityOrigin::create(url);
170 
171     // We call isSameSchemeHostPort here instead of canAccess because we want
172     // to ignore document.domain effects.
173     return isSameSchemeHostPort(targetOrigin.get());
174 }
175 
grantLoadLocalResources()176 void SecurityOrigin::grantLoadLocalResources()
177 {
178     // This method exists only to support backwards compatibility with older
179     // versions of WebKit.  Granting privileges to some, but not all, documents
180     // in a SecurityOrigin is a security hazard because the documents without
181     // the privilege can obtain the privilege by injecting script into the
182     // documents that have been granted the privilege.
183     ASSERT(FrameLoader::allowSubstituteDataAccessToLocal());
184     m_canLoadLocalResources = true;
185 }
186 
isLocal() const187 bool SecurityOrigin::isLocal() const
188 {
189     return FrameLoader::shouldTreatSchemeAsLocal(m_protocol);
190 }
191 
isSecureTransitionTo(const KURL & url) const192 bool SecurityOrigin::isSecureTransitionTo(const KURL& url) const
193 {
194     // New window created by the application
195     if (isEmpty())
196         return true;
197 
198     RefPtr<SecurityOrigin> other = SecurityOrigin::create(url);
199     return canAccess(other.get());
200 }
201 
toString() const202 String SecurityOrigin::toString() const
203 {
204     if (isEmpty())
205         return "null";
206 
207     if (m_noAccess)
208         return "null";
209 
210     if (m_protocol == "file")
211         return String("file://");
212 
213     Vector<UChar> result;
214     result.reserveCapacity(m_protocol.length() + m_host.length() + 10);
215     append(result, m_protocol);
216     append(result, "://");
217     append(result, m_host);
218 
219     if (m_port) {
220         append(result, ":");
221         append(result, String::number(m_port));
222     }
223 
224     return String::adopt(result);
225 }
226 
createFromString(const String & originString)227 PassRefPtr<SecurityOrigin> SecurityOrigin::createFromString(const String& originString)
228 {
229     return SecurityOrigin::create(KURL(KURL(), originString));
230 }
231 
232 static const char SeparatorCharacter = '_';
233 
createFromDatabaseIdentifier(const String & databaseIdentifier)234 PassRefPtr<SecurityOrigin> SecurityOrigin::createFromDatabaseIdentifier(const String& databaseIdentifier)
235 {
236     // Make sure there's a first separator
237     int separator1 = databaseIdentifier.find(SeparatorCharacter);
238     if (separator1 == -1)
239         return create(KURL());
240 
241     // Make sure there's a second separator
242     int separator2 = databaseIdentifier.find(SeparatorCharacter, separator1 + 1);
243     if (separator2 == -1)
244         return create(KURL());
245 
246     // Make sure there's not a third separator
247     if (databaseIdentifier.reverseFind(SeparatorCharacter) != separator2)
248         return create(KURL());
249 
250     // Make sure the port section is a valid port number or doesn't exist
251     bool portOkay;
252     int port = databaseIdentifier.right(databaseIdentifier.length() - separator2 - 1).toInt(&portOkay);
253     if (!portOkay && separator2 + 1 == static_cast<int>(databaseIdentifier.length()))
254         return create(KURL());
255 
256     if (port < 0 || port > 65535)
257         return create(KURL());
258 
259     // Split out the 3 sections of data
260     String protocol = databaseIdentifier.substring(0, separator1);
261     String host = databaseIdentifier.substring(separator1 + 1, separator2 - separator1 - 1);
262     return create(KURL(protocol + "://" + host + ":" + String::number(port)));
263 }
264 
databaseIdentifier() const265 String SecurityOrigin::databaseIdentifier() const
266 {
267     DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(String, separatorString, (&SeparatorCharacter, 1));
268     return m_protocol + separatorString + m_host + separatorString + String::number(m_port);
269 }
270 
equal(const SecurityOrigin * other) const271 bool SecurityOrigin::equal(const SecurityOrigin* other) const
272 {
273     if (!isSameSchemeHostPort(other))
274         return false;
275 
276     if (m_domainWasSetInDOM != other->m_domainWasSetInDOM)
277         return false;
278 
279     if (m_domainWasSetInDOM && m_domain != other->m_domain)
280         return false;
281 
282     return true;
283 }
284 
isSameSchemeHostPort(const SecurityOrigin * other) const285 bool SecurityOrigin::isSameSchemeHostPort(const SecurityOrigin* other) const
286 {
287     if (m_host != other->m_host)
288         return false;
289 
290     if (m_protocol != other->m_protocol)
291         return false;
292 
293     if (m_port != other->m_port)
294         return false;
295 
296     return true;
297 }
298 
299 } // namespace WebCore
300