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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 /*
17  * Exception handling.
18  */
19 #ifndef _DALVIK_EXCEPTION
20 #define _DALVIK_EXCEPTION
21 
22 /* initialization */
23 bool dvmExceptionStartup(void);
24 void dvmExceptionShutdown(void);
25 
26 /*
27  * Throw an exception in the current thread, by class descriptor.
28  */
29 void dvmThrowChainedException(const char* exceptionDescriptor, const char* msg,
30     Object* cause);
dvmThrowException(const char * exceptionDescriptor,const char * msg)31 INLINE void dvmThrowException(const char* exceptionDescriptor,
32     const char* msg)
33 {
34     dvmThrowChainedException(exceptionDescriptor, msg, NULL);
35 }
36 
37 /*
38  * Throw an exception in the current thread, by class object.
39  */
40 void dvmThrowChainedExceptionByClass(ClassObject* exceptionClass,
41     const char* msg, Object* cause);
dvmThrowExceptionByClass(ClassObject * exceptionClass,const char * msg)42 INLINE void dvmThrowExceptionByClass(ClassObject* exceptionClass,
43     const char* msg)
44 {
45     dvmThrowChainedExceptionByClass(exceptionClass, msg, NULL);
46 }
47 
48 /*
49  * Throw the named exception using the name of a class as the exception
50  * message.
51  */
52 void dvmThrowChainedExceptionWithClassMessage(const char* exceptionDescriptor,
53     const char* messageDescriptor, Object* cause);
dvmThrowExceptionWithClassMessage(const char * exceptionDescriptor,const char * messageDescriptor)54 INLINE void dvmThrowExceptionWithClassMessage(const char* exceptionDescriptor,
55     const char* messageDescriptor)
56 {
57     dvmThrowChainedExceptionWithClassMessage(exceptionDescriptor,
58         messageDescriptor, NULL);
59 }
60 
61 /*
62  * Like dvmThrowExceptionWithMessageFromDescriptor, but take a
63  * class object instead of a name.
64  */
65 void dvmThrowExceptionByClassWithClassMessage(ClassObject* exceptionClass,
66     const char* messageDescriptor);
67 
68 /*
69  * Return the exception being thrown in the current thread, or NULL if
70  * no exception is pending.
71  */
dvmGetException(Thread * self)72 INLINE Object* dvmGetException(Thread* self) {
73     return self->exception;
74 }
75 
76 /*
77  * Set the exception being thrown in the current thread.
78  */
dvmSetException(Thread * self,Object * exception)79 INLINE void dvmSetException(Thread* self, Object* exception)
80 {
81     assert(exception != NULL);
82     self->exception = exception;
83 }
84 
85 /*
86  * Clear the pending exception.
87  *
88  * (We use this rather than "set(null)" because we may need to have special
89  * fixups here for StackOverflowError stuff.  Calling "clear" in the code
90  * makes it obvious.)
91  */
dvmClearException(Thread * self)92 INLINE void dvmClearException(Thread* self) {
93     self->exception = NULL;
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * Clear the pending exception.  Used by the optimization and verification
98  * code, which has to run with "initializing" set to avoid going into a
99  * death-spin if the "class not found" exception can't be found.
100  */
101 void dvmClearOptException(Thread* self);
102 
103 /*
104  * Returns "true" if an exception is pending.  Use this if you have a
105  * "self" pointer.
106  */
dvmCheckException(Thread * self)107 INLINE bool dvmCheckException(Thread* self) {
108     return (self->exception != NULL);
109 }
110 
111 /*
112  * Returns "true" if this is a "checked" exception, i.e. it's a subclass
113  * of Throwable (assumed) but not a subclass of RuntimeException or Error.
114  */
115 bool dvmIsCheckedException(const Object* exception);
116 
117 /*
118  * Wrap the now-pending exception in a different exception.
119  *
120  * If something fails, an (unchecked) exception related to that failure
121  * will be pending instead.
122  */
123 void dvmWrapException(const char* newExcepStr);
124 
125 /*
126  * Print the exception stack trace on stderr.  Calls the exception's
127  * print function.
128  */
129 void dvmPrintExceptionStackTrace(void);
130 
131 /*
132  * Print the exception stack trace to the log file.  The exception stack
133  * trace is computed within the VM.
134  */
135 void dvmLogExceptionStackTrace(void);
136 
137 /*
138  * Search for a catch block that matches "exception".
139  *
140  * "*newFrame" gets a copy of the new frame pointer.
141  *
142  * If "doUnroll" is set, we unroll "thread"s stack as we go (and update
143  * self->curFrame with the same value as in *newFrame).
144  *
145  * Returns the offset to the catch code on success, or -1 if we couldn't
146  * find a catcher.
147  */
148 int dvmFindCatchBlock(Thread* self, int relPc, Object* exception,
149     bool doUnroll, void** newFrame);
150 
151 /*
152  * Support for saving exception stack traces and converting them to
153  * usable form.  Use the "FillIn" function to generate a compact array
154  * that represents the stack frames, then "GetStackTrace" to convert it
155  * to an array of StackTraceElement objects.
156  *
157  * Don't call the "Internal" form of the function directly.
158  */
159 void* dvmFillInStackTraceInternal(Thread* thread, bool wantObject, int* pCount);
160 /* return an [I for use by interpreted code */
dvmFillInStackTrace(Thread * thread)161 INLINE Object* dvmFillInStackTrace(Thread* thread) {
162     return (Object*) dvmFillInStackTraceInternal(thread, true, NULL);
163 }
164 ArrayObject* dvmGetStackTrace(const Object* stackState);
165 /* return an int* and array count; caller must free() the return value */
dvmFillInStackTraceRaw(Thread * thread,int * pCount)166 INLINE int* dvmFillInStackTraceRaw(Thread* thread, int* pCount) {
167     return (int*) dvmFillInStackTraceInternal(thread, false, pCount);
168 }
169 ArrayObject* dvmGetStackTraceRaw(const int* intVals, int stackDepth);
170 
171 /*
172  * Print a formatted version of a raw stack trace to the log file.
173  */
174 void dvmLogRawStackTrace(const int* intVals, int stackDepth);
175 
176 #endif /*_DALVIK_EXCEPTION*/
177