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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _LINKER_H_
30 #define _LINKER_H_
31 
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <linux/elf.h>
35 
36 #undef PAGE_MASK
37 #undef PAGE_SIZE
38 #define PAGE_SIZE 4096
39 #define PAGE_MASK 4095
40 
41 void debugger_init();
42 const char *addr_to_name(unsigned addr);
43 
44 /* magic shared structures that GDB knows about */
45 
46 struct link_map
47 {
48     uintptr_t l_addr;
49     char * l_name;
50     uintptr_t l_ld;
51     struct link_map * l_next;
52     struct link_map * l_prev;
53 };
54 
55 /* needed for dl_iterate_phdr to be passed to the callbacks provided */
56 struct dl_phdr_info
57 {
58     Elf32_Addr dlpi_addr;
59     const char *dlpi_name;
60     const Elf32_Phdr *dlpi_phdr;
61     Elf32_Half dlpi_phnum;
62 };
63 
64 
65 // Values for r_debug->state
66 enum {
67     RT_CONSISTENT,
68     RT_ADD,
69     RT_DELETE
70 };
71 
72 struct r_debug
73 {
74     int32_t r_version;
75     struct link_map * r_map;
76     void (*r_brk)(void);
77     int32_t r_state;
78     uintptr_t r_ldbase;
79 };
80 
81 typedef struct soinfo soinfo;
82 
83 #define FLAG_LINKED     0x00000001
84 #define FLAG_ERROR      0x00000002
85 #define FLAG_EXE        0x00000004 // The main executable
86 #define FLAG_PRELINKED  0x00000008 // This is a pre-linked lib
87 
88 #define SOINFO_NAME_LEN 128
89 
90 struct soinfo
91 {
92     const char name[SOINFO_NAME_LEN];
93     Elf32_Phdr *phdr;
94     int phnum;
95     unsigned entry;
96     unsigned base;
97     unsigned size;
98     // buddy-allocator index, negative for prelinked libraries
99     int ba_index;
100 
101     unsigned *dynamic;
102 
103     unsigned wrprotect_start;
104     unsigned wrprotect_end;
105 
106     soinfo *next;
107     unsigned flags;
108 
109     const char *strtab;
110     Elf32_Sym *symtab;
111 
112     unsigned nbucket;
113     unsigned nchain;
114     unsigned *bucket;
115     unsigned *chain;
116 
117     unsigned *plt_got;
118 
119     Elf32_Rel *plt_rel;
120     unsigned plt_rel_count;
121 
122     Elf32_Rel *rel;
123     unsigned rel_count;
124 
125     unsigned *preinit_array;
126     unsigned preinit_array_count;
127 
128     unsigned *init_array;
129     unsigned init_array_count;
130     unsigned *fini_array;
131     unsigned fini_array_count;
132 
133     void (*init_func)(void);
134     void (*fini_func)(void);
135 
136 #ifdef ANDROID_ARM_LINKER
137     /* ARM EABI section used for stack unwinding. */
138     unsigned *ARM_exidx;
139     unsigned ARM_exidx_count;
140 #endif
141 
142     unsigned refcount;
143     struct link_map linkmap;
144 };
145 
146 
147 extern soinfo libdl_info;
148 
149 /* these must all be powers of two */
150 #define LIBBASE 0x80000000
151 #define LIBLAST 0x90000000
152 #define LIBINC  0x00100000
153 
154 
155 #ifdef ANDROID_ARM_LINKER
156 
157 #define R_ARM_COPY       20
158 #define R_ARM_GLOB_DAT   21
159 #define R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT  22
160 #define R_ARM_RELATIVE   23
161 
162 #elif defined(ANDROID_X86_LINKER)
163 
164 #define R_386_32         1
165 #define R_386_PC32       2
166 #define R_386_GLOB_DAT   6
167 #define R_386_JUMP_SLOT  7
168 #define R_386_RELATIVE   8
169 
170 #endif /* ANDROID_*_LINKER */
171 
172 
173 #ifndef DT_INIT_ARRAY
174 #define DT_INIT_ARRAY      25
175 #endif
176 
177 #ifndef DT_FINI_ARRAY
178 #define DT_FINI_ARRAY      26
179 #endif
180 
181 #ifndef DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ
182 #define DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ    27
183 #endif
184 
185 #ifndef DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ
186 #define DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ    28
187 #endif
188 
189 #ifndef DT_PREINIT_ARRAY
190 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAY   32
191 #endif
192 
193 #ifndef DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ
194 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ 33
195 #endif
196 
197 /* in theory we only need the above relative relocations,
198    but in practice the following one turns up from time
199    to time.  fushigi na.
200 */
201 #define R_ARM_ABS32      2
202 
203 soinfo *find_library(const char *name);
204 unsigned unload_library(soinfo *si);
205 Elf32_Sym *lookup_in_library(soinfo *si, const char *name);
206 Elf32_Sym *lookup(const char *name, unsigned *base);
207 const char *linker_get_error(void);
208 
209 #ifdef ANDROID_ARM_LINKER
210 typedef long unsigned int *_Unwind_Ptr;
211 _Unwind_Ptr dl_unwind_find_exidx(_Unwind_Ptr pc, int *pcount);
212 #elif defined(ANDROID_X86_LINKER)
213 int dl_iterate_phdr(int (*cb)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *), void *);
214 #endif
215 
216 #endif
217