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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
14  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
20  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
21  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
22  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
23  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include "GlyphPageTreeNode.h"
31 
32 #include "CharacterNames.h"
33 #include "SegmentedFontData.h"
34 #include "SimpleFontData.h"
35 #include <wtf/unicode/Unicode.h>
36 
37 namespace WebCore {
38 
39 using std::max;
40 using std::min;
41 
42 HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>* GlyphPageTreeNode::roots = 0;
43 GlyphPageTreeNode* GlyphPageTreeNode::pageZeroRoot = 0;
44 
getRoot(unsigned pageNumber)45 GlyphPageTreeNode* GlyphPageTreeNode::getRoot(unsigned pageNumber)
46 {
47     static bool initialized;
48     if (!initialized) {
49         initialized = true;
50         roots = new HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>;
51         pageZeroRoot = new GlyphPageTreeNode;
52     }
53 
54     GlyphPageTreeNode* node = pageNumber ? roots->get(pageNumber) : pageZeroRoot;
55     if (!node) {
56         node = new GlyphPageTreeNode;
57 #ifndef NDEBUG
58         node->m_pageNumber = pageNumber;
59 #endif
60         if (pageNumber)
61             roots->set(pageNumber, node);
62         else
63             pageZeroRoot = node;
64     }
65     return node;
66 }
67 
treeGlyphPageCount()68 size_t GlyphPageTreeNode::treeGlyphPageCount()
69 {
70     size_t count = 0;
71     if (roots) {
72         HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator end = roots->end();
73         for (HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator it = roots->begin(); it != end; ++it)
74             count += it->second->pageCount();
75     }
76 
77     if (pageZeroRoot)
78         count += pageZeroRoot->pageCount();
79 
80     return count;
81 }
82 
pageCount() const83 size_t GlyphPageTreeNode::pageCount() const
84 {
85     size_t count = m_page && m_page->owner() == this ? 1 : 0;
86     HashMap<const FontData*, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::const_iterator end = m_children.end();
87     for (HashMap<const FontData*, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::const_iterator it = m_children.begin(); it != end; ++it)
88         count += it->second->pageCount();
89 
90     return count;
91 }
92 
pruneTreeCustomFontData(const FontData * fontData)93 void GlyphPageTreeNode::pruneTreeCustomFontData(const FontData* fontData)
94 {
95     // Enumerate all the roots and prune any tree that contains our custom font data.
96     if (roots) {
97         HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator end = roots->end();
98         for (HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator it = roots->begin(); it != end; ++it)
99             it->second->pruneCustomFontData(fontData);
100     }
101 
102     if (pageZeroRoot)
103         pageZeroRoot->pruneCustomFontData(fontData);
104 }
105 
pruneTreeFontData(const SimpleFontData * fontData)106 void GlyphPageTreeNode::pruneTreeFontData(const SimpleFontData* fontData)
107 {
108     if (roots) {
109         HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator end = roots->end();
110         for (HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator it = roots->begin(); it != end; ++it)
111             it->second->pruneFontData(fontData);
112     }
113 
114     if (pageZeroRoot)
115         pageZeroRoot->pruneFontData(fontData);
116 }
117 
~GlyphPageTreeNode()118 GlyphPageTreeNode::~GlyphPageTreeNode()
119 {
120     deleteAllValues(m_children);
121     delete m_systemFallbackChild;
122 }
123 
initializePage(const FontData * fontData,unsigned pageNumber)124 void GlyphPageTreeNode::initializePage(const FontData* fontData, unsigned pageNumber)
125 {
126     ASSERT(!m_page);
127 
128     // This function must not be called for the root of the tree, because that
129     // level does not contain any glyphs.
130     ASSERT(m_level > 0 && m_parent);
131 
132     // The parent's page will be 0 if we are level one or the parent's font data
133     // did not contain any glyphs for that page.
134     GlyphPage* parentPage = m_parent->page();
135 
136     // NULL FontData means we're being asked for the system fallback font.
137     if (fontData) {
138         if (m_level == 1) {
139             // Children of the root hold pure pages. These will cover only one
140             // font data's glyphs, and will have glyph index 0 if the font data does not
141             // contain the glyph.
142             unsigned start = pageNumber * GlyphPage::size;
143             UChar buffer[GlyphPage::size * 2 + 2];
144             unsigned bufferLength;
145             unsigned i;
146 
147             // Fill in a buffer with the entire "page" of characters that we want to look up glyphs for.
148             if (start < 0x10000) {
149                 bufferLength = GlyphPage::size;
150                 for (i = 0; i < GlyphPage::size; i++)
151                     buffer[i] = start + i;
152 
153                 if (start == 0) {
154                     // Control characters must not render at all.
155                     for (i = 0; i < 0x20; ++i)
156                         buffer[i] = zeroWidthSpace;
157                     for (i = 0x7F; i < 0xA0; i++)
158                         buffer[i] = zeroWidthSpace;
159 
160                     // \n, \t, and nonbreaking space must render as a space.
161                     buffer[(int)'\n'] = ' ';
162                     buffer[(int)'\t'] = ' ';
163                     buffer[noBreakSpace] = ' ';
164                 } else if (start == (leftToRightMark & ~(GlyphPage::size - 1))) {
165                     // LRM, RLM, LRE, RLE and PDF must not render at all.
166                     buffer[leftToRightMark - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
167                     buffer[rightToLeftMark - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
168                     buffer[leftToRightEmbed - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
169                     buffer[rightToLeftEmbed - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
170                     buffer[leftToRightOverride - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
171                     buffer[rightToLeftOverride - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
172                     buffer[popDirectionalFormatting - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
173                 } else if (start == (objectReplacementCharacter & ~(GlyphPage::size - 1))) {
174                     // Object replacement character must not render at all.
175                     buffer[objectReplacementCharacter - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
176                 }
177             } else {
178                 bufferLength = GlyphPage::size * 2;
179                 for (i = 0; i < GlyphPage::size; i++) {
180                     int c = i + start;
181                     buffer[i * 2] = U16_LEAD(c);
182                     buffer[i * 2 + 1] = U16_TRAIL(c);
183                 }
184             }
185 
186             m_page = GlyphPage::create(this);
187 
188             // Now that we have a buffer full of characters, we want to get back an array
189             // of glyph indices.  This part involves calling into the platform-specific
190             // routine of our glyph map for actually filling in the page with the glyphs.
191             // Success is not guaranteed. For example, Times fails to fill page 260, giving glyph data
192             // for only 128 out of 256 characters.
193             bool haveGlyphs;
194             if (fontData->isSegmented()) {
195                 haveGlyphs = false;
196 
197                 const SegmentedFontData* segmentedFontData = static_cast<const SegmentedFontData*>(fontData);
198                 unsigned numRanges = segmentedFontData->numRanges();
199                 bool zeroFilled = false;
200                 RefPtr<GlyphPage> scratchPage;
201                 GlyphPage* pageToFill = m_page.get();
202                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < numRanges; i++) {
203                     const FontDataRange& range = segmentedFontData->rangeAt(i);
204                     int from = max(0, range.from() - static_cast<int>(start));
205                     int to = 1 + min(range.to() - static_cast<int>(start), static_cast<int>(GlyphPage::size) - 1);
206                     if (from < static_cast<int>(GlyphPage::size) && to > 0) {
207                         if (haveGlyphs && !scratchPage) {
208                             scratchPage = GlyphPage::create(this);
209                             pageToFill = scratchPage.get();
210                         }
211 
212                         if (!zeroFilled) {
213                             if (from > 0 || to < static_cast<int>(GlyphPage::size)) {
214                                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < GlyphPage::size; i++)
215                                     pageToFill->setGlyphDataForIndex(i, 0, 0);
216                             }
217                             zeroFilled = true;
218                         }
219                         haveGlyphs |= pageToFill->fill(from, to - from, buffer + from * (start < 0x10000 ? 1 : 2), (to - from) * (start < 0x10000 ? 1 : 2), range.fontData());
220                         if (scratchPage) {
221                             for (int j = from; j < to; j++) {
222                                 if (!m_page->m_glyphs[j].glyph && pageToFill->m_glyphs[j].glyph)
223                                     m_page->m_glyphs[j] = pageToFill->m_glyphs[j];
224                             }
225                         }
226                     }
227                 }
228             } else
229                 haveGlyphs = m_page->fill(0, GlyphPage::size, buffer, bufferLength, static_cast<const SimpleFontData*>(fontData));
230 
231             if (!haveGlyphs)
232                 m_page = 0;
233         } else if (parentPage && parentPage->owner() != m_parent) {
234             // The page we're overriding may not be owned by our parent node.
235             // This happens when our parent node provides no useful overrides
236             // and just copies the pointer to an already-existing page (see
237             // below).
238             //
239             // We want our override to be shared by all nodes that reference
240             // that page to avoid duplication, and so standardize on having the
241             // page's owner collect all the overrides.  Call getChild on the
242             // page owner with the desired font data (this will populate
243             // the page) and then reference it.
244             m_page = parentPage->owner()->getChild(fontData, pageNumber)->page();
245         } else {
246             // Get the pure page for the fallback font (at level 1 with no
247             // overrides). getRootChild will always create a page if one
248             // doesn't exist, but the page doesn't necessarily have glyphs
249             // (this pointer may be 0).
250             GlyphPage* fallbackPage = getRootChild(fontData, pageNumber)->page();
251             if (!parentPage) {
252                 // When the parent has no glyphs for this page, we can easily
253                 // override it just by supplying the glyphs from our font.
254                 m_page = fallbackPage;
255             } else if (!fallbackPage) {
256                 // When our font has no glyphs for this page, we can just reference the
257                 // parent page.
258                 m_page = parentPage;
259             } else {
260                 // Combine the parent's glyphs and ours to form a new more complete page.
261                 m_page = GlyphPage::create(this);
262 
263                 // Overlay the parent page on the fallback page. Check if the fallback font
264                 // has added anything.
265                 bool newGlyphs = false;
266                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < GlyphPage::size; i++) {
267                     if (parentPage->m_glyphs[i].glyph)
268                         m_page->m_glyphs[i] = parentPage->m_glyphs[i];
269                     else  if (fallbackPage->m_glyphs[i].glyph) {
270                         m_page->m_glyphs[i] = fallbackPage->m_glyphs[i];
271                         newGlyphs = true;
272                     } else {
273                         const GlyphData data = { 0, 0 };
274                         m_page->m_glyphs[i] = data;
275                     }
276                 }
277 
278                 if (!newGlyphs)
279                     // We didn't override anything, so our override is just the parent page.
280                     m_page = parentPage;
281             }
282         }
283     } else {
284         m_page = GlyphPage::create(this);
285         // System fallback. Initialized with the parent's page here, as individual
286         // entries may use different fonts depending on character. If the Font
287         // ever finds it needs a glyph out of the system fallback page, it will
288         // ask the system for the best font to use and fill that glyph in for us.
289         if (parentPage)
290             memcpy(m_page->m_glyphs, parentPage->m_glyphs, GlyphPage::size * sizeof(m_page->m_glyphs[0]));
291         else {
292             const GlyphData data = { 0, 0 };
293             for (unsigned i = 0; i < GlyphPage::size; i++)
294                 m_page->m_glyphs[i] = data;
295         }
296     }
297 }
298 
getChild(const FontData * fontData,unsigned pageNumber)299 GlyphPageTreeNode* GlyphPageTreeNode::getChild(const FontData* fontData, unsigned pageNumber)
300 {
301     ASSERT(fontData || !m_isSystemFallback);
302     ASSERT(pageNumber == m_pageNumber);
303 
304     GlyphPageTreeNode* child = fontData ? m_children.get(fontData) : m_systemFallbackChild;
305     if (!child) {
306         child = new GlyphPageTreeNode;
307         child->m_parent = this;
308         child->m_level = m_level + 1;
309         if (fontData && fontData->isCustomFont()) {
310             for (GlyphPageTreeNode* curr = this; curr; curr = curr->m_parent)
311                 curr->m_customFontCount++;
312         }
313 
314 #ifndef NDEBUG
315         child->m_pageNumber = m_pageNumber;
316 #endif
317         if (fontData) {
318             m_children.set(fontData, child);
319             fontData->setMaxGlyphPageTreeLevel(max(fontData->maxGlyphPageTreeLevel(), child->m_level));
320         } else {
321             m_systemFallbackChild = child;
322             child->m_isSystemFallback = true;
323         }
324         child->initializePage(fontData, pageNumber);
325     }
326     return child;
327 }
328 
pruneCustomFontData(const FontData * fontData)329 void GlyphPageTreeNode::pruneCustomFontData(const FontData* fontData)
330 {
331     if (!fontData || !m_customFontCount)
332         return;
333 
334     // Prune any branch that contains this FontData.
335     GlyphPageTreeNode* node = m_children.get(fontData);
336     if (node) {
337         m_children.remove(fontData);
338         unsigned fontCount = node->m_customFontCount + 1;
339         delete node;
340         for (GlyphPageTreeNode* curr = this; curr; curr = curr->m_parent)
341             curr->m_customFontCount -= fontCount;
342     }
343 
344     // Check any branches that remain that still have custom fonts underneath them.
345     if (!m_customFontCount)
346         return;
347     HashMap<const FontData*, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator end = m_children.end();
348     for (HashMap<const FontData*, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator it = m_children.begin(); it != end; ++it)
349         it->second->pruneCustomFontData(fontData);
350 }
351 
pruneFontData(const SimpleFontData * fontData,unsigned level)352 void GlyphPageTreeNode::pruneFontData(const SimpleFontData* fontData, unsigned level)
353 {
354     ASSERT(fontData);
355     if (!fontData)
356         return;
357 
358     // Prune any branch that contains this FontData.
359     HashMap<const FontData*, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator child = m_children.find(fontData);
360     if (child == m_children.end()) {
361         // If there is no level-1 node for fontData, then there is no deeper node for it in this tree.
362         if (!level)
363             return;
364     } else {
365         GlyphPageTreeNode* node = child->second;
366         m_children.remove(fontData);
367         unsigned customFontCount = node->m_customFontCount;
368         delete node;
369         if (customFontCount) {
370             for (GlyphPageTreeNode* curr = this; curr; curr = curr->m_parent)
371                 curr->m_customFontCount -= customFontCount;
372         }
373     }
374 
375     level++;
376     if (level > fontData->maxGlyphPageTreeLevel())
377         return;
378 
379     HashMap<const FontData*, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator end = m_children.end();
380     for (HashMap<const FontData*, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator it = m_children.begin(); it != end; ++it)
381         it->second->pruneFontData(fontData, level);
382 }
383 
384 }
385