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1 /*	$NetBSD: ev_timers.c,v 1.2 2004/05/20 19:52:31 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
5  * Copyright (c) 1995-1999 by Internet Software Consortium
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
17  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 /* ev_timers.c - implement timers for the eventlib
21  * vix 09sep95 [initial]
22  */
23 
24 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
25 #if !defined(LINT) && !defined(CODECENTER) && !defined(lint)
26 #ifdef notdef
27 static const char rcsid[] = "Id: ev_timers.c,v 1.2.2.1.4.5 2004/03/17 02:39:13 marka Exp";
28 #else
29 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ev_timers.c,v 1.2 2004/05/20 19:52:31 christos Exp $");
30 #endif
31 #endif
32 
33 /* Import. */
34 
35 #include <errno.h>
36 
37 #include <isc/assertions.h>
38 #include <isc/eventlib.h>
39 #include "eventlib_p.h"
40 
41 /* Constants. */
42 
43 #define	MILLION 1000000
44 #define BILLION 1000000000
45 
46 /* Forward. */
47 
48 #ifndef _LIBC
49 static int due_sooner(void *, void *);
50 static void set_index(void *, int);
51 static void free_timer(void *, void *);
52 static void print_timer(void *, void *);
53 static void idle_timeout(evContext, void *, struct timespec, struct timespec);
54 
55 /* Private type. */
56 
57 typedef struct {
58 	evTimerFunc	func;
59 	void *		uap;
60 	struct timespec	lastTouched;
61 	struct timespec	max_idle;
62 	evTimer *	timer;
63 } idle_timer;
64 #endif
65 
66 /* Public. */
67 
68 struct timespec
evConsTime(time_t sec,long nsec)69 evConsTime(time_t sec, long nsec) {
70 	struct timespec x;
71 
72 	x.tv_sec = sec;
73 	x.tv_nsec = nsec;
74 	return (x);
75 }
76 
77 struct timespec
evAddTime(struct timespec addend1,struct timespec addend2)78 evAddTime(struct timespec addend1, struct timespec addend2) {
79 	struct timespec x;
80 
81 	x.tv_sec = addend1.tv_sec + addend2.tv_sec;
82 	x.tv_nsec = addend1.tv_nsec + addend2.tv_nsec;
83 	if (x.tv_nsec >= BILLION) {
84 		x.tv_sec++;
85 		x.tv_nsec -= BILLION;
86 	}
87 	return (x);
88 }
89 
90 struct timespec
evSubTime(struct timespec minuend,struct timespec subtrahend)91 evSubTime(struct timespec minuend, struct timespec subtrahend) {
92 	struct timespec x;
93 
94 	x.tv_sec = minuend.tv_sec - subtrahend.tv_sec;
95 	if (minuend.tv_nsec >= subtrahend.tv_nsec)
96 		x.tv_nsec = minuend.tv_nsec - subtrahend.tv_nsec;
97 	else {
98 		x.tv_nsec = BILLION - subtrahend.tv_nsec + minuend.tv_nsec;
99 		x.tv_sec--;
100 	}
101 	return (x);
102 }
103 
104 int
evCmpTime(struct timespec a,struct timespec b)105 evCmpTime(struct timespec a, struct timespec b) {
106 	long x = a.tv_sec - b.tv_sec;
107 
108 	if (x == 0L)
109 		x = a.tv_nsec - b.tv_nsec;
110 	return (x < 0L ? (-1) : x > 0L ? (1) : (0));
111 }
112 
113 struct timespec
evNowTime()114 evNowTime() {
115 	struct timeval now;
116 #ifdef CLOCK_REALTIME
117 	struct timespec tsnow;
118 	int m = CLOCK_REALTIME;
119 
120 #ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
121 	if (__evOptMonoTime)
122 		m = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
123 #endif
124 	if (clock_gettime(m, &tsnow) == 0)
125 		return (tsnow);
126 #endif
127 	if (gettimeofday(&now, NULL) < 0)
128 		return (evConsTime(0L, 0L));
129 	return (evTimeSpec(now));
130 }
131 
132 struct timespec
evUTCTime(void)133 evUTCTime(void) {
134 	struct timeval now;
135 #ifdef CLOCK_REALTIME
136 	struct timespec tsnow;
137 	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tsnow) == 0)
138 		return (tsnow);
139 #endif
140 	if (gettimeofday(&now, NULL) < 0)
141 		return (evConsTime(0L, 0L));
142 	return (evTimeSpec(now));
143 }
144 
145 #ifndef _LIBC
146 struct timespec
evLastEventTime(evContext opaqueCtx)147 evLastEventTime(evContext opaqueCtx) {
148 	evContext_p *ctx = opaqueCtx.opaque;
149 
150 	return (ctx->lastEventTime);
151 }
152 #endif
153 
154 struct timespec
evTimeSpec(struct timeval tv)155 evTimeSpec(struct timeval tv) {
156 	struct timespec ts;
157 
158 	ts.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
159 	ts.tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
160 	return (ts);
161 }
162 
163 struct timeval
evTimeVal(struct timespec ts)164 evTimeVal(struct timespec ts) {
165 	struct timeval tv;
166 
167 	tv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
168 	tv.tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
169 	return (tv);
170 }
171 
172 #ifndef _LIBC
173 int
evSetTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,evTimerFunc func,void * uap,struct timespec due,struct timespec inter,evTimerID * opaqueID)174 evSetTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,
175 	   evTimerFunc func,
176 	   void *uap,
177 	   struct timespec due,
178 	   struct timespec inter,
179 	   evTimerID *opaqueID
180 ) {
181 	evContext_p *ctx = opaqueCtx.opaque;
182 	evTimer *id;
183 
184 	printf("evSetTimer(ctx %p, func %p, uap %p, due %ld.%09ld, inter %ld.%09ld)\n",
185 		 ctx, func, uap,
186 		 (long)due.tv_sec, due.tv_nsec,
187 		 (long)inter.tv_sec, inter.tv_nsec);
188 
189 #ifdef __hpux
190 	/*
191 	 * tv_sec and tv_nsec are unsigned.
192 	 */
193 	if (due.tv_nsec >= BILLION)
194 		EV_ERR(EINVAL);
195 
196 	if (inter.tv_nsec >= BILLION)
197 		EV_ERR(EINVAL);
198 #else
199 	if (due.tv_sec < 0 || due.tv_nsec < 0 || due.tv_nsec >= BILLION)
200 		EV_ERR(EINVAL);
201 
202 	if (inter.tv_sec < 0 || inter.tv_nsec < 0 || inter.tv_nsec >= BILLION)
203 		EV_ERR(EINVAL);
204 #endif
205 
206 	/* due={0,0} is a magic cookie meaning "now." */
207 	if (due.tv_sec == (time_t)0 && due.tv_nsec == 0L)
208 		due = evNowTime();
209 
210 	/* Allocate and fill. */
211 	OKNEW(id);
212 	id->func = func;
213 	id->uap = uap;
214 	id->due = due;
215 	id->inter = inter;
216 
217 	if (heap_insert(ctx->timers, id) < 0)
218 		return (-1);
219 
220 	/* Remember the ID if the caller provided us a place for it. */
221 	if (opaqueID)
222 		opaqueID->opaque = id;
223 
224 	if (ctx->debug > 7) {
225 		printf("timers after evSetTimer:\n");
226 		(void) heap_for_each(ctx->timers, print_timer, (void *)ctx);
227 	}
228 
229 	return (0);
230 }
231 
232 int
evClearTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,evTimerID id)233 evClearTimer(evContext opaqueCtx, evTimerID id) {
234 	evContext_p *ctx = opaqueCtx.opaque;
235 	evTimer *del = id.opaque;
236 
237 	if (ctx->cur != NULL &&
238 	    ctx->cur->type == Timer &&
239 	    ctx->cur->u.timer.this == del) {
240 		printf("deferring delete of timer (executing)\n");
241 		/*
242 		 * Setting the interval to zero ensures that evDrop() will
243 		 * clean up the timer.
244 		 */
245 		del->inter = evConsTime(0, 0);
246 		return (0);
247 	}
248 
249 	if (heap_element(ctx->timers, del->index) != del)
250 		EV_ERR(ENOENT);
251 
252 	if (heap_delete(ctx->timers, del->index) < 0)
253 		return (-1);
254 	FREE(del);
255 
256 	if (ctx->debug > 7) {
257 		printf("timers after evClearTimer:\n");
258 		(void) heap_for_each(ctx->timers, print_timer, (void *)ctx);
259 	}
260 
261 	return (0);
262 }
263 
264 int
evConfigTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,evTimerID id,const char * param,int value)265 evConfigTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,
266 	     evTimerID id,
267 	     const char *param,
268 	     int value
269 ) {
270 	evContext_p *ctx = opaqueCtx.opaque;
271 	evTimer *timer = id.opaque;
272 	int result=0;
273 
274 	UNUSED(value);
275 
276 	if (heap_element(ctx->timers, timer->index) != timer)
277 		EV_ERR(ENOENT);
278 
279 	if (strcmp(param, "rate") == 0)
280 		timer->mode |= EV_TMR_RATE;
281 	else if (strcmp(param, "interval") == 0)
282 		timer->mode &= ~EV_TMR_RATE;
283 	else
284 		EV_ERR(EINVAL);
285 
286 	return (result);
287 }
288 
289 int
evResetTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,evTimerID id,evTimerFunc func,void * uap,struct timespec due,struct timespec inter)290 evResetTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,
291 	     evTimerID id,
292 	     evTimerFunc func,
293 	     void *uap,
294 	     struct timespec due,
295 	     struct timespec inter
296 ) {
297 	evContext_p *ctx = opaqueCtx.opaque;
298 	evTimer *timer = id.opaque;
299 	struct timespec old_due;
300 	int result=0;
301 
302 	if (heap_element(ctx->timers, timer->index) != timer)
303 		EV_ERR(ENOENT);
304 
305 #ifdef __hpux
306 	/*
307 	 * tv_sec and tv_nsec are unsigned.
308 	 */
309 	if (due.tv_nsec >= BILLION)
310 		EV_ERR(EINVAL);
311 
312 	if (inter.tv_nsec >= BILLION)
313 		EV_ERR(EINVAL);
314 #else
315 	if (due.tv_sec < 0 || due.tv_nsec < 0 || due.tv_nsec >= BILLION)
316 		EV_ERR(EINVAL);
317 
318 	if (inter.tv_sec < 0 || inter.tv_nsec < 0 || inter.tv_nsec >= BILLION)
319 		EV_ERR(EINVAL);
320 #endif
321 
322 	old_due = timer->due;
323 
324 	timer->func = func;
325 	timer->uap = uap;
326 	timer->due = due;
327 	timer->inter = inter;
328 
329 	switch (evCmpTime(due, old_due)) {
330 	case -1:
331 		result = heap_increased(ctx->timers, timer->index);
332 		break;
333 	case 0:
334 		result = 0;
335 		break;
336 	case 1:
337 		result = heap_decreased(ctx->timers, timer->index);
338 		break;
339 	}
340 
341 	if (ctx->debug > 7) {
342 		printf("timers after evResetTimer:\n");
343 		(void) heap_for_each(ctx->timers, print_timer, (void *)ctx);
344 	}
345 
346 	return (result);
347 }
348 
349 int
evSetIdleTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,evTimerFunc func,void * uap,struct timespec max_idle,evTimerID * opaqueID)350 evSetIdleTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,
351 		evTimerFunc func,
352 		void *uap,
353 		struct timespec max_idle,
354 		evTimerID *opaqueID
355 ) {
356 	evContext_p *ctx = opaqueCtx.opaque;
357 	idle_timer *tt;
358 
359 	/* Allocate and fill. */
360 	OKNEW(tt);
361 	tt->func = func;
362 	tt->uap = uap;
363 	tt->lastTouched = ctx->lastEventTime;
364 	tt->max_idle = max_idle;
365 
366 	if (evSetTimer(opaqueCtx, idle_timeout, tt,
367 		       evAddTime(ctx->lastEventTime, max_idle),
368 		       max_idle, opaqueID) < 0) {
369 		FREE(tt);
370 		return (-1);
371 	}
372 
373 	tt->timer = opaqueID->opaque;
374 
375 	return (0);
376 }
377 
378 int
evClearIdleTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,evTimerID id)379 evClearIdleTimer(evContext opaqueCtx, evTimerID id) {
380 	evTimer *del = id.opaque;
381 	idle_timer *tt = del->uap;
382 
383 	FREE(tt);
384 	return (evClearTimer(opaqueCtx, id));
385 }
386 
387 int
evResetIdleTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,evTimerID opaqueID,evTimerFunc func,void * uap,struct timespec max_idle)388 evResetIdleTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,
389 		 evTimerID opaqueID,
390 		 evTimerFunc func,
391 		 void *uap,
392 		 struct timespec max_idle
393 ) {
394 	evContext_p *ctx = opaqueCtx.opaque;
395 	evTimer *timer = opaqueID.opaque;
396 	idle_timer *tt = timer->uap;
397 
398 	tt->func = func;
399 	tt->uap = uap;
400 	tt->lastTouched = ctx->lastEventTime;
401 	tt->max_idle = max_idle;
402 
403 	return (evResetTimer(opaqueCtx, opaqueID, idle_timeout, tt,
404 			     evAddTime(ctx->lastEventTime, max_idle),
405 			     max_idle));
406 }
407 
408 int
evTouchIdleTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,evTimerID id)409 evTouchIdleTimer(evContext opaqueCtx, evTimerID id) {
410 	evContext_p *ctx = opaqueCtx.opaque;
411 	evTimer *t = id.opaque;
412 	idle_timer *tt = t->uap;
413 
414 	tt->lastTouched = ctx->lastEventTime;
415 
416 	return (0);
417 }
418 
419 /* Public to the rest of eventlib. */
420 
421 heap_context
evCreateTimers(const evContext_p * ctx)422 evCreateTimers(const evContext_p *ctx) {
423 
424 	UNUSED(ctx);
425 
426 	return (heap_new(due_sooner, set_index, 2048));
427 }
428 
429 void
evDestroyTimers(const evContext_p * ctx)430 evDestroyTimers(const evContext_p *ctx) {
431 	(void) heap_for_each(ctx->timers, free_timer, NULL);
432 	(void) heap_free(ctx->timers);
433 }
434 
435 /* Private. */
436 
437 static int
due_sooner(void * a,void * b)438 due_sooner(void *a, void *b) {
439 	evTimer *a_timer, *b_timer;
440 
441 	a_timer = a;
442 	b_timer = b;
443 	return (evCmpTime(a_timer->due, b_timer->due) < 0);
444 }
445 
446 static void
set_index(void * what,int idx)447 set_index(void *what, int idx) {
448 	evTimer *timer;
449 
450 	timer = what;
451 	timer->index = idx;
452 }
453 
454 static void
free_timer(void * what,void * uap)455 free_timer(void *what, void *uap) {
456 	evTimer *t = what;
457 
458 	UNUSED(uap);
459 
460 	FREE(t);
461 }
462 
463 static void
print_timer(void * what,void * uap)464 print_timer(void *what, void *uap) {
465 	evTimer *cur = what;
466 	evContext_p *ctx = uap;
467 
468 	cur = what;
469 	evPrintf(ctx, 7,
470 	    "  func %p, uap %p, due %ld.%09ld, inter %ld.%09ld\n",
471 		 cur->func, cur->uap,
472 		 (long)cur->due.tv_sec, cur->due.tv_nsec,
473 		 (long)cur->inter.tv_sec, cur->inter.tv_nsec);
474 }
475 
476 static void
idle_timeout(evContext opaqueCtx,void * uap,struct timespec due,struct timespec inter)477 idle_timeout(evContext opaqueCtx,
478 	     void *uap,
479 	     struct timespec due,
480 	     struct timespec inter
481 ) {
482 	evContext_p *ctx = opaqueCtx.opaque;
483 	idle_timer *this = uap;
484 	struct timespec idle;
485 
486 	UNUSED(due);
487 	UNUSED(inter);
488 
489 	idle = evSubTime(ctx->lastEventTime, this->lastTouched);
490 	if (evCmpTime(idle, this->max_idle) >= 0) {
491 		(this->func)(opaqueCtx, this->uap, this->timer->due,
492 			     this->max_idle);
493 		/*
494 		 * Setting the interval to zero will cause the timer to
495 		 * be cleaned up in evDrop().
496 		 */
497 		this->timer->inter = evConsTime(0L, 0L);
498 		FREE(this);
499 	} else {
500 		/* evDrop() will reschedule the timer. */
501 		this->timer->inter = evSubTime(this->max_idle, idle);
502 	}
503 }
504 #endif
505