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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (C) 2007 Justin Haygood (jhaygood@reaktix.com)
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
15  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
16  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
19  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
20  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
21  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
22  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
23  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
24  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
25  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include "Threading.h"
31 
32 #include "StdLibExtras.h"
33 
34 #if USE(PTHREADS)
35 
36 #include "CurrentTime.h"
37 #include "HashMap.h"
38 #include "MainThread.h"
39 #include "RandomNumberSeed.h"
40 
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 
45 #if PLATFORM(ANDROID)
46 #include "jni_utility.h"
47 #endif
48 
49 namespace WTF {
50 
51 typedef HashMap<ThreadIdentifier, pthread_t> ThreadMap;
52 
53 static Mutex* atomicallyInitializedStaticMutex;
54 
55 #if !PLATFORM(DARWIN)
56 static ThreadIdentifier mainThreadIdentifier; // The thread that was the first to call initializeThreading(), which must be the main thread.
57 #endif
58 
threadMapMutex()59 static Mutex& threadMapMutex()
60 {
61     DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(Mutex, mutex, ());
62     return mutex;
63 }
64 
initializeThreading()65 void initializeThreading()
66 {
67     if (!atomicallyInitializedStaticMutex) {
68         atomicallyInitializedStaticMutex = new Mutex;
69         threadMapMutex();
70         initializeRandomNumberGenerator();
71 #if !PLATFORM(DARWIN)
72         mainThreadIdentifier = currentThread();
73 #endif
74         initializeMainThread();
75     }
76 }
77 
lockAtomicallyInitializedStaticMutex()78 void lockAtomicallyInitializedStaticMutex()
79 {
80     ASSERT(atomicallyInitializedStaticMutex);
81     atomicallyInitializedStaticMutex->lock();
82 }
83 
unlockAtomicallyInitializedStaticMutex()84 void unlockAtomicallyInitializedStaticMutex()
85 {
86     atomicallyInitializedStaticMutex->unlock();
87 }
88 
threadMap()89 static ThreadMap& threadMap()
90 {
91     DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(ThreadMap, map, ());
92     return map;
93 }
94 
identifierByPthreadHandle(const pthread_t & pthreadHandle)95 static ThreadIdentifier identifierByPthreadHandle(const pthread_t& pthreadHandle)
96 {
97     MutexLocker locker(threadMapMutex());
98 
99     ThreadMap::iterator i = threadMap().begin();
100     for (; i != threadMap().end(); ++i) {
101         if (pthread_equal(i->second, pthreadHandle))
102             return i->first;
103     }
104 
105     return 0;
106 }
107 
establishIdentifierForPthreadHandle(pthread_t & pthreadHandle)108 static ThreadIdentifier establishIdentifierForPthreadHandle(pthread_t& pthreadHandle)
109 {
110     ASSERT(!identifierByPthreadHandle(pthreadHandle));
111 
112     MutexLocker locker(threadMapMutex());
113 
114     static ThreadIdentifier identifierCount = 1;
115 
116     threadMap().add(identifierCount, pthreadHandle);
117 
118     return identifierCount++;
119 }
120 
pthreadHandleForIdentifier(ThreadIdentifier id)121 static pthread_t pthreadHandleForIdentifier(ThreadIdentifier id)
122 {
123     MutexLocker locker(threadMapMutex());
124 
125     return threadMap().get(id);
126 }
127 
clearPthreadHandleForIdentifier(ThreadIdentifier id)128 static void clearPthreadHandleForIdentifier(ThreadIdentifier id)
129 {
130     MutexLocker locker(threadMapMutex());
131 
132     ASSERT(threadMap().contains(id));
133 
134     threadMap().remove(id);
135 }
136 
137 #if PLATFORM(ANDROID)
138 // On the Android platform, threads must be registered with the VM before they run.
139 struct ThreadData {
140     ThreadFunction entryPoint;
141     void* arg;
142 };
143 
runThreadWithRegistration(void * arg)144 static void* runThreadWithRegistration(void* arg)
145 {
146     ThreadData* data = static_cast<ThreadData*>(arg);
147     JavaVM* vm = JSC::Bindings::getJavaVM();
148     JNIEnv* env;
149     void* ret = 0;
150     if (vm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, 0) == JNI_OK) {
151         ret = data->entryPoint(data->arg);
152         vm->DetachCurrentThread();
153     }
154     delete data;
155     return ret;
156 }
157 
createThreadInternal(ThreadFunction entryPoint,void * data,const char *)158 ThreadIdentifier createThreadInternal(ThreadFunction entryPoint, void* data, const char*)
159 {
160     pthread_t threadHandle;
161     ThreadData* threadData = new ThreadData;
162     threadData->entryPoint = entryPoint;
163     threadData->arg = data;
164 
165     if (pthread_create(&threadHandle, 0, runThreadWithRegistration, static_cast<void*>(threadData))) {
166         LOG_ERROR("Failed to create pthread at entry point %p with data %p", entryPoint, data);
167         delete threadData;
168         return 0;
169     }
170     return establishIdentifierForPthreadHandle(threadHandle);
171 }
172 #else
createThreadInternal(ThreadFunction entryPoint,void * data,const char *)173 ThreadIdentifier createThreadInternal(ThreadFunction entryPoint, void* data, const char*)
174 {
175     pthread_t threadHandle;
176     if (pthread_create(&threadHandle, NULL, entryPoint, data)) {
177         LOG_ERROR("Failed to create pthread at entry point %p with data %p", entryPoint, data);
178         return 0;
179     }
180 
181     return establishIdentifierForPthreadHandle(threadHandle);
182 }
183 #endif
184 
waitForThreadCompletion(ThreadIdentifier threadID,void ** result)185 int waitForThreadCompletion(ThreadIdentifier threadID, void** result)
186 {
187     ASSERT(threadID);
188 
189     pthread_t pthreadHandle = pthreadHandleForIdentifier(threadID);
190 
191     int joinResult = pthread_join(pthreadHandle, result);
192     if (joinResult == EDEADLK)
193         LOG_ERROR("ThreadIdentifier %u was found to be deadlocked trying to quit", threadID);
194 
195     clearPthreadHandleForIdentifier(threadID);
196     return joinResult;
197 }
198 
detachThread(ThreadIdentifier threadID)199 void detachThread(ThreadIdentifier threadID)
200 {
201     ASSERT(threadID);
202 
203     pthread_t pthreadHandle = pthreadHandleForIdentifier(threadID);
204 
205     pthread_detach(pthreadHandle);
206 
207     clearPthreadHandleForIdentifier(threadID);
208 }
209 
currentThread()210 ThreadIdentifier currentThread()
211 {
212     pthread_t currentThread = pthread_self();
213     if (ThreadIdentifier id = identifierByPthreadHandle(currentThread))
214         return id;
215     return establishIdentifierForPthreadHandle(currentThread);
216 }
217 
isMainThread()218 bool isMainThread()
219 {
220 #if PLATFORM(DARWIN)
221     return pthread_main_np();
222 #else
223     return currentThread() == mainThreadIdentifier;
224 #endif
225 }
226 
Mutex()227 Mutex::Mutex()
228 {
229     pthread_mutex_init(&m_mutex, NULL);
230 }
231 
~Mutex()232 Mutex::~Mutex()
233 {
234     pthread_mutex_destroy(&m_mutex);
235 }
236 
lock()237 void Mutex::lock()
238 {
239     if (pthread_mutex_lock(&m_mutex) != 0)
240         ASSERT(false);
241 }
242 
tryLock()243 bool Mutex::tryLock()
244 {
245     int result = pthread_mutex_trylock(&m_mutex);
246 
247     if (result == 0)
248         return true;
249     else if (result == EBUSY)
250         return false;
251 
252     ASSERT(false);
253     return false;
254 }
255 
unlock()256 void Mutex::unlock()
257 {
258     if (pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_mutex) != 0)
259         ASSERT(false);
260 }
261 
ThreadCondition()262 ThreadCondition::ThreadCondition()
263 {
264     pthread_cond_init(&m_condition, NULL);
265 }
266 
~ThreadCondition()267 ThreadCondition::~ThreadCondition()
268 {
269     pthread_cond_destroy(&m_condition);
270 }
271 
wait(Mutex & mutex)272 void ThreadCondition::wait(Mutex& mutex)
273 {
274     if (pthread_cond_wait(&m_condition, &mutex.impl()) != 0)
275         ASSERT(false);
276 }
277 
timedWait(Mutex & mutex,double absoluteTime)278 bool ThreadCondition::timedWait(Mutex& mutex, double absoluteTime)
279 {
280     if (absoluteTime < currentTime())
281         return false;
282 
283     if (absoluteTime > INT_MAX) {
284         wait(mutex);
285         return true;
286     }
287 
288     int timeSeconds = static_cast<int>(absoluteTime);
289     int timeNanoseconds = static_cast<int>((absoluteTime - timeSeconds) * 1E9);
290 
291     timespec targetTime;
292     targetTime.tv_sec = timeSeconds;
293     targetTime.tv_nsec = timeNanoseconds;
294 
295     return pthread_cond_timedwait(&m_condition, &mutex.impl(), &targetTime) == 0;
296 }
297 
signal()298 void ThreadCondition::signal()
299 {
300     if (pthread_cond_signal(&m_condition) != 0)
301         ASSERT(false);
302 }
303 
broadcast()304 void ThreadCondition::broadcast()
305 {
306     if (pthread_cond_broadcast(&m_condition) != 0)
307         ASSERT(false);
308 }
309 
310 } // namespace WTF
311 
312 #endif // USE(PTHREADS)
313