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1 /*
2 **********************************************************************
3 *   Copyright (C) 1997-2007, International Business Machines
4 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
5 **********************************************************************
6 *
7 * File URES.H (formerly CRESBUND.H)
8 *
9 * Modification History:
10 *
11 *   Date        Name        Description
12 *   04/01/97    aliu        Creation.
13 *   02/22/99    damiba      overhaul.
14 *   04/04/99    helena      Fixed internal header inclusion.
15 *   04/15/99    Madhu       Updated Javadoc
16 *   06/14/99    stephen     Removed functions taking a filename suffix.
17 *   07/20/99    stephen     Language-independent ypedef to void*
18 *   11/09/99    weiv        Added ures_getLocale()
19 *   06/24/02    weiv        Added support for resource sharing
20 ******************************************************************************
21 */
22 
23 #ifndef URES_H
24 #define URES_H
25 
26 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
27 #include "unicode/uloc.h"
28 
29 /**
30  * \file
31  * \brief C API: Resource Bundle
32  *
33  * <h2>C API: Resource Bundle</h2>
34  *
35  * C API representing a collection of resource information pertaining to a given
36  * locale. A resource bundle provides a way of accessing locale- specific information in
37  * a data file. You create a resource bundle that manages the resources for a given
38  * locale and then ask it for individual resources.
39  * <P>
40  * Resource bundles in ICU4C are currently defined using text files which conform to the following
41  * <a href="http://source.icu-project.org/repos/icu/icuhtml/trunk/design/bnf_rb.txt">BNF definition</a>.
42  * More on resource bundle concepts and syntax can be found in the
43  * <a href="http://icu-project.org/userguide/ResourceManagement.html">Users Guide</a>.
44  * <P>
45  */
46 
47 /**
48  * UResourceBundle is an opaque type for handles for resource bundles in C APIs.
49  * @stable ICU 2.0
50  */
51 struct UResourceBundle;
52 
53 /**
54  * @stable ICU 2.0
55  */
56 typedef struct UResourceBundle UResourceBundle;
57 
58 /**
59  * Numeric constants for types of resource items.
60  * @see ures_getType
61  * @stable ICU 2.0
62  */
63 typedef enum {
64     /** Resource type constant for "no resource". @stable ICU 2.6 */
65     URES_NONE=-1,
66 
67     /** Resource type constant for 16-bit Unicode strings. @stable ICU 2.6 */
68     URES_STRING=0,
69 
70     /** Resource type constant for binary data. @stable ICU 2.6 */
71     URES_BINARY=1,
72 
73     /** Resource type constant for tables of key-value pairs. @stable ICU 2.6 */
74     URES_TABLE=2,
75 
76     /**
77      * Resource type constant for aliases;
78      * internally stores a string which identifies the actual resource
79      * storing the data (can be in a different resource bundle).
80      * Resolved internally before delivering the actual resource through the API.
81      * @stable ICU 2.6
82      */
83     URES_ALIAS=3,
84 
85 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
86 
87     /**
88      * Internal use only.
89      * Alternative resource type constant for tables of key-value pairs.
90      * Never returned by ures_getType().
91      * @internal
92      */
93     URES_TABLE32=4,
94 
95 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
96 
97     /**
98      * Resource type constant for a single 28-bit integer, interpreted as
99      * signed or unsigned by the ures_getInt() or ures_getUInt() function.
100      * @see ures_getInt
101      * @see ures_getUInt
102      * @stable ICU 2.6
103      */
104     URES_INT=7,
105 
106     /** Resource type constant for arrays of resources. @stable ICU 2.6 */
107     URES_ARRAY=8,
108 
109     /**
110      * Resource type constant for vectors of 32-bit integers.
111      * @see ures_getIntVector
112      * @stable ICU 2.6
113      */
114     URES_INT_VECTOR = 14,
115 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
116     /** @deprecated ICU 2.6 Use the URES_ constant instead. */
117     RES_NONE=URES_NONE,
118     /** @deprecated ICU 2.6 Use the URES_ constant instead. */
119     RES_STRING=URES_STRING,
120     /** @deprecated ICU 2.6 Use the URES_ constant instead. */
121     RES_BINARY=URES_BINARY,
122     /** @deprecated ICU 2.6 Use the URES_ constant instead. */
123     RES_TABLE=URES_TABLE,
124     /** @deprecated ICU 2.6 Use the URES_ constant instead. */
125     RES_ALIAS=URES_ALIAS,
126     /** @deprecated ICU 2.6 Use the URES_ constant instead. */
127     RES_INT=URES_INT,
128     /** @deprecated ICU 2.6 Use the URES_ constant instead. */
129     RES_ARRAY=URES_ARRAY,
130     /** @deprecated ICU 2.6 Use the URES_ constant instead. */
131     RES_INT_VECTOR=URES_INT_VECTOR,
132     /** @deprecated ICU 2.6 Not used. */
133     RES_RESERVED=15,
134 #endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
135 
136     URES_LIMIT = 16
137 } UResType;
138 
139 /*
140  * Functions to create and destroy resource bundles.
141  */
142 
143 /**
144  * Opens a UResourceBundle, from which users can extract strings by using
145  * their corresponding keys.
146  * Note that the caller is responsible of calling <TT>ures_close</TT> on each succesfully
147  * opened resource bundle.
148  * @param packageName   The packageName and locale together point to an ICU udata object,
149  *                      as defined by <code> udata_open( packageName, "res", locale, err) </code>
150  *                      or equivalent.  Typically, packageName will refer to a (.dat) file, or to
151  *                      a package registered with udata_setAppData(). Using a full file or directory
152  *                      pathname for packageName is deprecated. If NULL, ICU data will be used.
153  * @param locale  specifies the locale for which we want to open the resource
154  *                if NULL, the default locale will be used. If strlen(locale) == 0
155  *                root locale will be used.
156  *
157  * @param status  fills in the outgoing error code.
158  * The UErrorCode err parameter is used to return status information to the user. To
159  * check whether the construction succeeded or not, you should check the value of
160  * U_SUCCESS(err). If you wish more detailed information, you can check for
161  * informational status results which still indicate success. U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING
162  * indicates that a fall back locale was used. For example, 'de_CH' was requested,
163  * but nothing was found there, so 'de' was used. U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING indicates that
164  * the default locale data or root locale data was used; neither the requested locale
165  * nor any of its fall back locales could be found. Please see the users guide for more
166  * information on this topic.
167  * @return      a newly allocated resource bundle.
168  * @see ures_close
169  * @stable ICU 2.0
170  */
171 U_STABLE UResourceBundle*  U_EXPORT2
172 ures_open(const char*    packageName,
173           const char*  locale,
174           UErrorCode*     status);
175 
176 
177 /** This function does not care what kind of localeID is passed in. It simply opens a bundle with
178  *  that name. Fallback mechanism is disabled for the new bundle. If the requested bundle contains
179  *  an %%ALIAS directive, the results are undefined.
180  * @param packageName   The packageName and locale together point to an ICU udata object,
181  *                      as defined by <code> udata_open( packageName, "res", locale, err) </code>
182  *                      or equivalent.  Typically, packageName will refer to a (.dat) file, or to
183  *                      a package registered with udata_setAppData(). Using a full file or directory
184  *                      pathname for packageName is deprecated. If NULL, ICU data will be used.
185  * @param locale  specifies the locale for which we want to open the resource
186  *                if NULL, the default locale will be used. If strlen(locale) == 0
187  *                root locale will be used.
188  *
189  * @param status fills in the outgoing error code. Either U_ZERO_ERROR or U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR
190  * @return      a newly allocated resource bundle or NULL if it doesn't exist.
191  * @see ures_close
192  * @stable ICU 2.0
193  */
194 U_STABLE UResourceBundle* U_EXPORT2
195 ures_openDirect(const char* packageName,
196                 const char* locale,
197                 UErrorCode* status);
198 
199 /**
200  * Same as ures_open() but takes a const UChar *path.
201  * This path will be converted to char * using the default converter,
202  * then ures_open() is called.
203  *
204  * @param packageName   The packageName and locale together point to an ICU udata object,
205  *                      as defined by <code> udata_open( packageName, "res", locale, err) </code>
206  *                      or equivalent.  Typically, packageName will refer to a (.dat) file, or to
207  *                      a package registered with udata_setAppData(). Using a full file or directory
208  *                      pathname for packageName is deprecated. If NULL, ICU data will be used.
209  * @param locale  specifies the locale for which we want to open the resource
210  *                if NULL, the default locale will be used. If strlen(locale) == 0
211  *                root locale will be used.
212  * @param status  fills in the outgoing error code.
213  * @return      a newly allocated resource bundle.
214  * @see ures_open
215  * @stable ICU 2.0
216  */
217 U_STABLE UResourceBundle* U_EXPORT2
218 ures_openU(const UChar* packageName,
219            const char* locale,
220            UErrorCode* status);
221 
222 /**
223  * Returns the number of strings/arrays in resource bundles.
224  * Better to use ures_getSize, as this function will be deprecated.
225  *
226  *@param resourceBundle resource bundle containing the desired strings
227  *@param resourceKey key tagging the resource
228  *@param err fills in the outgoing error code
229  *                could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is not found
230  *                could be a non-failing error
231  *                e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING </TT>
232  *@return: for    <STRONG>Arrays</STRONG>: returns the number of resources in the array
233  *                <STRONG>Tables</STRONG>: returns the number of resources in the table
234  *                <STRONG>single string</STRONG>: returns 1
235  *@see ures_getSize
236  * @deprecated ICU 2.8 User ures_getSize instead
237  */
238 U_DEPRECATED int32_t U_EXPORT2
239 ures_countArrayItems(const UResourceBundle* resourceBundle,
240                      const char* resourceKey,
241                      UErrorCode* err);
242 /**
243  * Close a resource bundle, all pointers returned from the various ures_getXXX calls
244  * on this particular bundle should be considered invalid henceforth.
245  *
246  * @param resourceBundle a pointer to a resourceBundle struct. Can be NULL.
247  * @see ures_open
248  * @stable ICU 2.0
249  */
250 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
251 ures_close(UResourceBundle* resourceBundle);
252 
253 /**
254  * Return the version number associated with this ResourceBundle as a string. Please
255  * use ures_getVersion as this function is going to be deprecated.
256  *
257  * @param resourceBundle The resource bundle for which the version is checked.
258  * @return  A version number string as specified in the resource bundle or its parent.
259  *          The caller does not own this string.
260  * @see ures_getVersion
261  * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use ures_getVersion instead.
262  */
263 U_DEPRECATED const char* U_EXPORT2
264 ures_getVersionNumber(const UResourceBundle*   resourceBundle);
265 
266 /**
267  * Return the version number associated with this ResourceBundle as an
268  * UVersionInfo array.
269  *
270  * @param resB The resource bundle for which the version is checked.
271  * @param versionInfo A UVersionInfo array that is filled with the version number
272  *                    as specified in the resource bundle or its parent.
273  * @stable ICU 2.0
274  */
275 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
276 ures_getVersion(const UResourceBundle* resB,
277                 UVersionInfo versionInfo);
278 
279 /**
280  * Return the name of the Locale associated with this ResourceBundle. This API allows
281  * you to query for the real locale of the resource. For example, if you requested
282  * "en_US_CALIFORNIA" and only "en_US" bundle exists, "en_US" will be returned.
283  * For subresources, the locale where this resource comes from will be returned.
284  * If fallback has occured, getLocale will reflect this.
285  *
286  * @param resourceBundle resource bundle in question
287  * @param status just for catching illegal arguments
288  * @return  A Locale name
289  * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use ures_getLocaleByType instead.
290  */
291 U_DEPRECATED const char* U_EXPORT2
292 ures_getLocale(const UResourceBundle* resourceBundle,
293                UErrorCode* status);
294 
295 
296 /**
297  * Return the name of the Locale associated with this ResourceBundle.
298  * You can choose between requested, valid and real locale.
299  *
300  * @param resourceBundle resource bundle in question
301  * @param type You can choose between requested, valid and actual
302  *             locale. For description see the definition of
303  *             ULocDataLocaleType in uloc.h
304  * @param status just for catching illegal arguments
305  * @return  A Locale name
306  * @stable ICU 2.8
307  */
308 U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
309 ures_getLocaleByType(const UResourceBundle* resourceBundle,
310                      ULocDataLocaleType type,
311                      UErrorCode* status);
312 
313 
314 /**
315  * Same as ures_open() but uses the fill-in parameter instead of allocating
316  * a bundle, if r!=NULL.
317  * TODO need to revisit usefulness of this function
318  *      and usage model for fillIn parameters without knowing sizeof(UResourceBundle)
319  * @param r The resourcebundle to open
320  * @param packageName   The packageName and locale together point to an ICU udata object,
321  *                      as defined by <code> udata_open( packageName, "res", locale, err) </code>
322  *                      or equivalent.  Typically, packageName will refer to a (.dat) file, or to
323  *                      a package registered with udata_setAppData(). Using a full file or directory
324  *                      pathname for packageName is deprecated. If NULL, ICU data will be used.
325  * @param localeID specifies the locale for which we want to open the resource
326  * @param status The error code
327  * @return a newly allocated resource bundle or NULL if it doesn't exist.
328  * @internal
329  */
330 U_INTERNAL void U_EXPORT2
331 ures_openFillIn(UResourceBundle *r,
332                 const char* packageName,
333                 const char* localeID,
334                 UErrorCode* status);
335 
336 /**
337  * Returns a string from a string resource type
338  *
339  * @param resourceBundle a string resource
340  * @param len    fills in the length of resulting string
341  * @param status fills in the outgoing error code
342  *                could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is not found
343  *                Always check the value of status. Don't count on returning NULL.
344  *                could be a non-failing error
345  *                e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING </TT>
346  * @return a pointer to a zero-terminated UChar array which lives in a memory mapped/DLL file.
347  * @see ures_getBinary
348  * @see ures_getIntVector
349  * @see ures_getInt
350  * @see ures_getUInt
351  * @stable ICU 2.0
352  */
353 U_STABLE const UChar* U_EXPORT2
354 ures_getString(const UResourceBundle* resourceBundle,
355                int32_t* len,
356                UErrorCode* status);
357 
358 /**
359  * Returns a UTF-8 string from a string resource.
360  * The UTF-8 string may be returnable directly as a pointer, or
361  * it may need to be copied, or transformed from UTF-16 using u_strToUTF8()
362  * or equivalent.
363  *
364  * If forceCopy==TRUE, then the string is always written to the dest buffer
365  * and dest is returned.
366  *
367  * If forceCopy==FALSE, then the string is returned as a pointer if possible,
368  * without needing a dest buffer (it can be NULL). If the string needs to be
369  * copied or transformed, then it may be placed into dest at an arbitrary offset.
370  *
371  * If the string is to be written to dest, then U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR and
372  * U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING are set if appropriate, as usual.
373  *
374  * If the string is transformed from UTF-16, then a conversion error may occur
375  * if an unpaired surrogate is encountered. If the function is successful, then
376  * the output UTF-8 string is always well-formed.
377  *
378  * @param resB Resource bundle.
379  * @param dest Destination buffer. Can be NULL only if capacity=*length==0.
380  * @param length Input: Capacity of destination buffer.
381  *               Output: Actual length of the UTF-8 string, not counting the
382  *               terminating NUL, even in case of U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
383  *               Can be NULL, meaning capacity=0 and the string length is not
384  *               returned to the caller.
385  * @param forceCopy If TRUE, then the output string will always be written to
386  *                  dest, with U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR and
387  *                  U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING set if appropriate.
388  *                  If FALSE, then the dest buffer may or may not contain a
389  *                  copy of the string. dest may or may not be modified.
390  *                  If a copy needs to be written, then the UErrorCode parameter
391  *                  indicates overflow etc. as usual.
392  * @param status Pointer to a standard ICU error code. Its input value must
393  *               pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
394  *               immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
395  *               function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
396  * @return The pointer to the UTF-8 string. It may be dest, or at some offset
397  *         from dest (only if !forceCopy), or in unrelated memory.
398  *         Always NUL-terminated unless the string was written to dest and
399  *         length==capacity (in which case U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING is set).
400  *
401  * @see ures_getString
402  * @see u_strToUTF8
403  * @stable ICU 3.6
404  */
405 U_STABLE const char * U_EXPORT2
406 ures_getUTF8String(const UResourceBundle *resB,
407                    char *dest, int32_t *length,
408                    UBool forceCopy,
409                    UErrorCode *status);
410 
411 /**
412  * Returns a binary data from a binary resource.
413  *
414  * @param resourceBundle a string resource
415  * @param len    fills in the length of resulting byte chunk
416  * @param status fills in the outgoing error code
417  *                could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is not found
418  *                Always check the value of status. Don't count on returning NULL.
419  *                could be a non-failing error
420  *                e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING </TT>
421  * @return a pointer to a chuck of unsigned bytes which live in a memory mapped/DLL file.
422  * @see ures_getString
423  * @see ures_getIntVector
424  * @see ures_getInt
425  * @see ures_getUInt
426  * @stable ICU 2.0
427  */
428 U_STABLE const uint8_t* U_EXPORT2
429 ures_getBinary(const UResourceBundle* resourceBundle,
430                int32_t* len,
431                UErrorCode* status);
432 
433 /**
434  * Returns a 32 bit integer array from a resource.
435  *
436  * @param resourceBundle an int vector resource
437  * @param len    fills in the length of resulting byte chunk
438  * @param status fills in the outgoing error code
439  *                could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is not found
440  *                Always check the value of status. Don't count on returning NULL.
441  *                could be a non-failing error
442  *                e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING </TT>
443  * @return a pointer to a chunk of unsigned bytes which live in a memory mapped/DLL file.
444  * @see ures_getBinary
445  * @see ures_getString
446  * @see ures_getInt
447  * @see ures_getUInt
448  * @stable ICU 2.0
449  */
450 U_STABLE const int32_t* U_EXPORT2
451 ures_getIntVector(const UResourceBundle* resourceBundle,
452                   int32_t* len,
453                   UErrorCode* status);
454 
455 /**
456  * Returns an unsigned integer from a resource.
457  * This integer is originally 28 bits.
458  *
459  * @param resourceBundle a string resource
460  * @param status fills in the outgoing error code
461  *                could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is not found
462  *                could be a non-failing error
463  *                e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING </TT>
464  * @return an integer value
465  * @see ures_getInt
466  * @see ures_getIntVector
467  * @see ures_getBinary
468  * @see ures_getString
469  * @stable ICU 2.0
470  */
471 U_STABLE uint32_t U_EXPORT2
472 ures_getUInt(const UResourceBundle* resourceBundle,
473              UErrorCode *status);
474 
475 /**
476  * Returns a signed integer from a resource.
477  * This integer is originally 28 bit and the sign gets propagated.
478  *
479  * @param resourceBundle a string resource
480  * @param status  fills in the outgoing error code
481  *                could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is not found
482  *                could be a non-failing error
483  *                e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING </TT>
484  * @return an integer value
485  * @see ures_getUInt
486  * @see ures_getIntVector
487  * @see ures_getBinary
488  * @see ures_getString
489  * @stable ICU 2.0
490  */
491 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
492 ures_getInt(const UResourceBundle* resourceBundle,
493             UErrorCode *status);
494 
495 /**
496  * Returns the size of a resource. Size for scalar types is always 1,
497  * and for vector/table types is the number of child resources.
498  * @warning Integer array is treated as a scalar type. There are no
499  *          APIs to access individual members of an integer array. It
500  *          is always returned as a whole.
501  * @param resourceBundle a resource
502  * @return number of resources in a given resource.
503  * @stable ICU 2.0
504  */
505 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
506 ures_getSize(const UResourceBundle *resourceBundle);
507 
508 /**
509  * Returns the type of a resource. Available types are defined in enum UResType
510  *
511  * @param resourceBundle a resource
512  * @return type of the given resource.
513  * @see UResType
514  * @stable ICU 2.0
515  */
516 U_STABLE UResType U_EXPORT2
517 ures_getType(const UResourceBundle *resourceBundle);
518 
519 /**
520  * Returns the key associated with a given resource. Not all the resources have a key - only
521  * those that are members of a table.
522  *
523  * @param resourceBundle a resource
524  * @return a key associated to this resource, or NULL if it doesn't have a key
525  * @stable ICU 2.0
526  */
527 U_STABLE const char * U_EXPORT2
528 ures_getKey(const UResourceBundle *resourceBundle);
529 
530 /* ITERATION API
531     This API provides means for iterating through a resource
532 */
533 
534 /**
535  * Resets the internal context of a resource so that iteration starts from the first element.
536  *
537  * @param resourceBundle a resource
538  * @stable ICU 2.0
539  */
540 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
541 ures_resetIterator(UResourceBundle *resourceBundle);
542 
543 /**
544  * Checks whether the given resource has another element to iterate over.
545  *
546  * @param resourceBundle a resource
547  * @return TRUE if there are more elements, FALSE if there is no more elements
548  * @stable ICU 2.0
549  */
550 U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2
551 ures_hasNext(const UResourceBundle *resourceBundle);
552 
553 /**
554  * Returns the next resource in a given resource or NULL if there are no more resources
555  * to iterate over. Features a fill-in parameter.
556  *
557  * @param resourceBundle    a resource
558  * @param fillIn            if NULL a new UResourceBundle struct is allocated and must be closed by the caller.
559  *                          Alternatively, you can supply a struct to be filled by this function.
560  * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code. You may still get a non NULL result even if an
561  *                          error occured. Check status instead.
562  * @return                  a pointer to a UResourceBundle struct. If fill in param was NULL, caller must close it
563  * @stable ICU 2.0
564  */
565 U_STABLE UResourceBundle* U_EXPORT2
566 ures_getNextResource(UResourceBundle *resourceBundle,
567                      UResourceBundle *fillIn,
568                      UErrorCode *status);
569 
570 /**
571  * Returns the next string in a given resource or NULL if there are no more resources
572  * to iterate over.
573  *
574  * @param resourceBundle    a resource
575  * @param len               fill in length of the string
576  * @param key               fill in for key associated with this string. NULL if no key
577  * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code. If an error occured, we may return NULL, but don't
578  *                          count on it. Check status instead!
579  * @return a pointer to a zero-terminated UChar array which lives in a memory mapped/DLL file.
580  * @stable ICU 2.0
581  */
582 U_STABLE const UChar* U_EXPORT2
583 ures_getNextString(UResourceBundle *resourceBundle,
584                    int32_t* len,
585                    const char ** key,
586                    UErrorCode *status);
587 
588 /**
589  * Returns the resource in a given resource at the specified index. Features a fill-in parameter.
590  *
591  * @param resourceBundle    the resource bundle from which to get a sub-resource
592  * @param indexR            an index to the wanted resource.
593  * @param fillIn            if NULL a new UResourceBundle struct is allocated and must be closed by the caller.
594  *                          Alternatively, you can supply a struct to be filled by this function.
595  * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code. Don't count on NULL being returned if an error has
596  *                          occured. Check status instead.
597  * @return                  a pointer to a UResourceBundle struct. If fill in param was NULL, caller must close it
598  * @stable ICU 2.0
599  */
600 U_STABLE UResourceBundle* U_EXPORT2
601 ures_getByIndex(const UResourceBundle *resourceBundle,
602                 int32_t indexR,
603                 UResourceBundle *fillIn,
604                 UErrorCode *status);
605 
606 /**
607  * Returns the string in a given resource at the specified index.
608  *
609  * @param resourceBundle    a resource
610  * @param indexS            an index to the wanted string.
611  * @param len               fill in length of the string
612  * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code. If an error occured, we may return NULL, but don't
613  *                          count on it. Check status instead!
614  * @return                  a pointer to a zero-terminated UChar array which lives in a memory mapped/DLL file.
615  * @stable ICU 2.0
616  */
617 U_STABLE const UChar* U_EXPORT2
618 ures_getStringByIndex(const UResourceBundle *resourceBundle,
619                       int32_t indexS,
620                       int32_t* len,
621                       UErrorCode *status);
622 
623 /**
624  * Returns a UTF-8 string from a resource at the specified index.
625  * The UTF-8 string may be returnable directly as a pointer, or
626  * it may need to be copied, or transformed from UTF-16 using u_strToUTF8()
627  * or equivalent.
628  *
629  * If forceCopy==TRUE, then the string is always written to the dest buffer
630  * and dest is returned.
631  *
632  * If forceCopy==FALSE, then the string is returned as a pointer if possible,
633  * without needing a dest buffer (it can be NULL). If the string needs to be
634  * copied or transformed, then it may be placed into dest at an arbitrary offset.
635  *
636  * If the string is to be written to dest, then U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR and
637  * U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING are set if appropriate, as usual.
638  *
639  * If the string is transformed from UTF-16, then a conversion error may occur
640  * if an unpaired surrogate is encountered. If the function is successful, then
641  * the output UTF-8 string is always well-formed.
642  *
643  * @param resB Resource bundle.
644  * @param index An index to the wanted string.
645  * @param dest Destination buffer. Can be NULL only if capacity=*length==0.
646  * @param pLength Input: Capacity of destination buffer.
647  *               Output: Actual length of the UTF-8 string, not counting the
648  *               terminating NUL, even in case of U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
649  *               Can be NULL, meaning capacity=0 and the string length is not
650  *               returned to the caller.
651  * @param forceCopy If TRUE, then the output string will always be written to
652  *                  dest, with U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR and
653  *                  U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING set if appropriate.
654  *                  If FALSE, then the dest buffer may or may not contain a
655  *                  copy of the string. dest may or may not be modified.
656  *                  If a copy needs to be written, then the UErrorCode parameter
657  *                  indicates overflow etc. as usual.
658  * @param status Pointer to a standard ICU error code. Its input value must
659  *               pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
660  *               immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
661  *               function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
662  * @return The pointer to the UTF-8 string. It may be dest, or at some offset
663  *         from dest (only if !forceCopy), or in unrelated memory.
664  *         Always NUL-terminated unless the string was written to dest and
665  *         length==capacity (in which case U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING is set).
666  *
667  * @see ures_getStringByIndex
668  * @see u_strToUTF8
669  * @stable ICU 3.6
670  */
671 U_STABLE const char * U_EXPORT2
672 ures_getUTF8StringByIndex(const UResourceBundle *resB,
673                           int32_t index,
674                           char *dest, int32_t *pLength,
675                           UBool forceCopy,
676                           UErrorCode *status);
677 
678 /**
679  * Returns a resource in a given resource that has a given key. This procedure works only with table
680  * resources. Features a fill-in parameter.
681  *
682  * @param resourceBundle    a resource
683  * @param key               a key associated with the wanted resource
684  * @param fillIn            if NULL a new UResourceBundle struct is allocated and must be closed by the caller.
685  *                          Alternatively, you can supply a struct to be filled by this function.
686  * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code.
687  * @return                  a pointer to a UResourceBundle struct. If fill in param was NULL, caller must close it
688  * @stable ICU 2.0
689  */
690 U_STABLE UResourceBundle* U_EXPORT2
691 ures_getByKey(const UResourceBundle *resourceBundle,
692               const char* key,
693               UResourceBundle *fillIn,
694               UErrorCode *status);
695 
696 /**
697  * Returns a string in a given resource that has a given key. This procedure works only with table
698  * resources.
699  *
700  * @param resB              a resource
701  * @param key               a key associated with the wanted string
702  * @param len               fill in length of the string
703  * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code. If an error occured, we may return NULL, but don't
704  *                          count on it. Check status instead!
705  * @return                  a pointer to a zero-terminated UChar array which lives in a memory mapped/DLL file.
706  * @stable ICU 2.0
707  */
708 U_STABLE const UChar* U_EXPORT2
709 ures_getStringByKey(const UResourceBundle *resB,
710                     const char* key,
711                     int32_t* len,
712                     UErrorCode *status);
713 
714 /**
715  * Returns a UTF-8 string from a resource and a key.
716  * This function works only with table resources.
717  *
718  * The UTF-8 string may be returnable directly as a pointer, or
719  * it may need to be copied, or transformed from UTF-16 using u_strToUTF8()
720  * or equivalent.
721  *
722  * If forceCopy==TRUE, then the string is always written to the dest buffer
723  * and dest is returned.
724  *
725  * If forceCopy==FALSE, then the string is returned as a pointer if possible,
726  * without needing a dest buffer (it can be NULL). If the string needs to be
727  * copied or transformed, then it may be placed into dest at an arbitrary offset.
728  *
729  * If the string is to be written to dest, then U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR and
730  * U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING are set if appropriate, as usual.
731  *
732  * If the string is transformed from UTF-16, then a conversion error may occur
733  * if an unpaired surrogate is encountered. If the function is successful, then
734  * the output UTF-8 string is always well-formed.
735  *
736  * @param resB Resource bundle.
737  * @param key  A key associated with the wanted resource
738  * @param dest Destination buffer. Can be NULL only if capacity=*length==0.
739  * @param pLength Input: Capacity of destination buffer.
740  *               Output: Actual length of the UTF-8 string, not counting the
741  *               terminating NUL, even in case of U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
742  *               Can be NULL, meaning capacity=0 and the string length is not
743  *               returned to the caller.
744  * @param forceCopy If TRUE, then the output string will always be written to
745  *                  dest, with U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR and
746  *                  U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING set if appropriate.
747  *                  If FALSE, then the dest buffer may or may not contain a
748  *                  copy of the string. dest may or may not be modified.
749  *                  If a copy needs to be written, then the UErrorCode parameter
750  *                  indicates overflow etc. as usual.
751  * @param status Pointer to a standard ICU error code. Its input value must
752  *               pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
753  *               immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
754  *               function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
755  * @return The pointer to the UTF-8 string. It may be dest, or at some offset
756  *         from dest (only if !forceCopy), or in unrelated memory.
757  *         Always NUL-terminated unless the string was written to dest and
758  *         length==capacity (in which case U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING is set).
759  *
760  * @see ures_getStringByKey
761  * @see u_strToUTF8
762  * @stable ICU 3.6
763  */
764 U_STABLE const char * U_EXPORT2
765 ures_getUTF8StringByKey(const UResourceBundle *resB,
766                         const char *key,
767                         char *dest, int32_t *pLength,
768                         UBool forceCopy,
769                         UErrorCode *status);
770 
771 #ifdef XP_CPLUSPLUS
772 #include "unicode/unistr.h"
773 
774 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
775 /**
776  * returns a string from a string resource type
777  *
778  * @param resB    a resource
779  * @param status: fills in the outgoing error code
780  *                could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is not found
781  *                could be a non-failing error
782  *                e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING </TT>
783  * @return        a UnicodeString object. If there is an error, string is bogus
784  * @stable ICU 2.0
785  */
786 inline UnicodeString
ures_getUnicodeString(const UResourceBundle * resB,UErrorCode * status)787 ures_getUnicodeString(const UResourceBundle *resB,
788                       UErrorCode* status)
789 {
790     int32_t len = 0;
791     const UChar *r = ures_getString(resB, &len, status);
792     return UnicodeString(TRUE, r, len);
793 }
794 
795 /**
796  * Returns the next string in a resource or NULL if there are no more resources
797  * to iterate over.
798  *
799  * @param resB              a resource
800  * @param key               fill in for key associated with this string
801  * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code
802  * @return an UnicodeString object.
803  * @stable ICU 2.0
804  */
805 inline UnicodeString
ures_getNextUnicodeString(UResourceBundle * resB,const char ** key,UErrorCode * status)806 ures_getNextUnicodeString(UResourceBundle *resB,
807                           const char ** key,
808                           UErrorCode* status)
809 {
810     int32_t len = 0;
811     const UChar* r = ures_getNextString(resB, &len, key, status);
812     return UnicodeString(TRUE, r, len);
813 }
814 
815 /**
816  * Returns the string in a given resource at the specified index.
817  *
818  * @param resB              a resource
819  * @param index             an index to the wanted string.
820  * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code
821  * @return                  an UnicodeString object. If there is an error, string is bogus
822  * @stable ICU 2.0
823  */
824 inline UnicodeString
ures_getUnicodeStringByIndex(const UResourceBundle * resB,int32_t indexS,UErrorCode * status)825 ures_getUnicodeStringByIndex(const UResourceBundle *resB,
826                              int32_t indexS,
827                              UErrorCode* status)
828 {
829     int32_t len = 0;
830     const UChar* r = ures_getStringByIndex(resB, indexS, &len, status);
831     return UnicodeString(TRUE, r, len);
832 }
833 
834 /**
835  * Returns a string in a resource that has a given key. This procedure works only with table
836  * resources.
837  *
838  * @param resB              a resource
839  * @param key               a key associated with the wanted string
840  * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code
841  * @return                  an UnicodeString object. If there is an error, string is bogus
842  * @stable ICU 2.0
843  */
844 inline UnicodeString
ures_getUnicodeStringByKey(const UResourceBundle * resB,const char * key,UErrorCode * status)845 ures_getUnicodeStringByKey(const UResourceBundle *resB,
846                            const char* key,
847                            UErrorCode* status)
848 {
849     int32_t len = 0;
850     const UChar* r = ures_getStringByKey(resB, key, &len, status);
851     return UnicodeString(TRUE, r, len);
852 }
853 
854 U_NAMESPACE_END
855 
856 #endif
857 
858 /**
859  * Create a string enumerator, owned by the caller, of all locales located within
860  * the specified resource tree.
861  * @param packageName name of the tree, such as (NULL) or U_ICUDATA_ALIAS or  or "ICUDATA-coll"
862  * This call is similar to uloc_getAvailable().
863  * @param status error code
864  * @stable ICU 3.2
865  */
866 U_STABLE UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
867 ures_openAvailableLocales(const char *packageName, UErrorCode *status);
868 
869 
870 #endif /*_URES*/
871 /*eof*/
872