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1  /*	$OpenBSD: ungetc.c,v 1.9 2005/08/08 08:05:36 espie Exp $ */
2  /*-
3   * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
4   *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5   *
6   * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7   * Chris Torek.
8   *
9   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11   * are met:
12   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16   *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17   * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18   *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19   *    without specific prior written permission.
20   *
21   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22   * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23   * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24   * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25   * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26   * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27   * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28   * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29   * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30   * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31   * SUCH DAMAGE.
32   */
33  
34  #include <stdio.h>
35  #include <stdlib.h>
36  #include <string.h>
37  #include "local.h"
38  
39  static int __submore(FILE *);
40  /*
41   * Expand the ungetc buffer `in place'.  That is, adjust fp->_p when
42   * the buffer moves, so that it points the same distance from the end,
43   * and move the bytes in the buffer around as necessary so that they
44   * are all at the end (stack-style).
45   */
46  static int
__submore(FILE * fp)47  __submore(FILE *fp)
48  {
49  	int i;
50  	unsigned char *p;
51  
52  	if (_UB(fp)._base == fp->_ubuf) {
53  		/*
54  		 * Get a new buffer (rather than expanding the old one).
55  		 */
56  		if ((p = malloc((size_t)BUFSIZ)) == NULL)
57  			return (EOF);
58  		_UB(fp)._base = p;
59  		_UB(fp)._size = BUFSIZ;
60  		p += BUFSIZ - sizeof(fp->_ubuf);
61  		for (i = sizeof(fp->_ubuf); --i >= 0;)
62  			p[i] = fp->_ubuf[i];
63  		fp->_p = p;
64  		return (0);
65  	}
66  	i = _UB(fp)._size;
67  	p = realloc(_UB(fp)._base, i << 1);
68  	if (p == NULL)
69  		return (EOF);
70  	/* no overlap (hence can use memcpy) because we doubled the size */
71  	(void)memcpy((void *)(p + i), (void *)p, (size_t)i);
72  	fp->_p = p + i;
73  	_UB(fp)._base = p;
74  	_UB(fp)._size = i << 1;
75  	return (0);
76  }
77  
78  int
ungetc(int c,FILE * fp)79  ungetc(int c, FILE *fp)
80  {
81  	if (c == EOF)
82  		return (EOF);
83  	if (!__sdidinit)
84  		__sinit();
85  	_SET_ORIENTATION(fp, -1);
86  	if ((fp->_flags & __SRD) == 0) {
87  		/*
88  		 * Not already reading: no good unless reading-and-writing.
89  		 * Otherwise, flush any current write stuff.
90  		 */
91  		if ((fp->_flags & __SRW) == 0)
92  			return (EOF);
93  		if (fp->_flags & __SWR) {
94  			if (__sflush(fp))
95  				return (EOF);
96  			fp->_flags &= ~__SWR;
97  			fp->_w = 0;
98  			fp->_lbfsize = 0;
99  		}
100  		fp->_flags |= __SRD;
101  	}
102  	c = (unsigned char)c;
103  
104  	/*
105  	 * If we are in the middle of ungetc'ing, just continue.
106  	 * This may require expanding the current ungetc buffer.
107  	 */
108  	if (HASUB(fp)) {
109  		if (fp->_r >= _UB(fp)._size && __submore(fp))
110  			return (EOF);
111  		*--fp->_p = c;
112  		fp->_r++;
113  		return (c);
114  	}
115  	fp->_flags &= ~__SEOF;
116  
117  	/*
118  	 * If we can handle this by simply backing up, do so,
119  	 * but never replace the original character.
120  	 * (This makes sscanf() work when scanning `const' data.)
121  	 */
122  	if (fp->_bf._base != NULL && fp->_p > fp->_bf._base &&
123  	    fp->_p[-1] == c) {
124  		fp->_p--;
125  		fp->_r++;
126  		return (c);
127  	}
128  
129  	/*
130  	 * Create an ungetc buffer.
131  	 * Initially, we will use the `reserve' buffer.
132  	 */
133  	fp->_ur = fp->_r;
134  	fp->_up = fp->_p;
135  	_UB(fp)._base = fp->_ubuf;
136  	_UB(fp)._size = sizeof(fp->_ubuf);
137  	fp->_ubuf[sizeof(fp->_ubuf) - 1] = c;
138  	fp->_p = &fp->_ubuf[sizeof(fp->_ubuf) - 1];
139  	fp->_r = 1;
140  	return (c);
141  }
142