#!/usr/bin/ruby # encoding: utf-8 =begin LICENSE [The "BSD licence"] Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Kyle Yetter All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. =end # ANTLR3 exception hierarchy # - ported from the ANTLR3 Python Runtime library by # Kyle Yetter (kcy5b@yahoo.com) module ANTLR3 # for compatibility with rubinius, which does not implement StopIteration yet unless defined?( StopIteration ) StopIteration = Class.new( StandardError ) end module Error =begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::BacktrackingFailed error:: BacktrackingFailed used by:: all recognizers occurs when:: recognizer is in backtracking mode (i.e. r.state.backtracking > 0) and the decision path the recognizer is currently attempting hit a point of failure notes:: - functions more as an internal signal, simillar to exception classes such as StopIteration and SystemExit - used to inform the recognizer that it needs to rewind the input to the point at which it started the decision and then either try another possible decision path or declare failure - not a subclass of RecognitionError =end class BacktrackingFailed < StandardError; end # To avoid English-only error messages and to generally make things # as flexible as possible, these exceptions are not created with strings, # but rather the information necessary to generate an error. Then # the various reporting methods in Parser and Lexer can be overridden # to generate a localized error message. For example, MismatchedToken # exceptions are built with the expected token type. # So, don't expect getMessage() to return anything. # # Note that as of Java 1.4, you can access the stack trace, which means # that you can compute the complete trace of rules from the start symbol. # This gives you considerable context information with which to generate # useful error messages. # # ANTLR generates code that throws exceptions upon recognition error and # also generates code to catch these exceptions in each rule. If you # want to quit upon first error, you can turn off the automatic error # handling mechanism using rulecatch action, but you still need to # override methods mismatch and recoverFromMismatchSet. # # In general, the recognition exceptions can track where in a grammar a # problem occurred and/or what was the expected input. While the parser # knows its state (such as current input symbol and line info) that # state can change before the exception is reported so current token index # is computed and stored at exception time. From this info, you can # perhaps print an entire line of input not just a single token, for example. # Better to just say the recognizer had a problem and then let the parser # figure out a fancy report. =begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::RecognitionError The base class of the variety of syntax errors that can occur during the recognition process. These errors all typically concern an expectation built in to the recognizer by the rules of a grammar and an input symbol which failed to fit the expectation. =end class RecognitionError < StandardError include ANTLR3::Constants attr_accessor :input, :index, :line, :column, :symbol, :token, :source_name def initialize( input = nil ) @index = @line = @column = nil @approximate_line_info = false if @input = input @index = input.index @source_name = @input.source_name rescue nil case @input when TokenStream @token = @symbol = input.look @line = @symbol.line @column = @symbol.column when CharacterStream @token = @symbol = input.peek || EOF @line = @input.line @column = @input.column when AST::TreeNodeStream @symbol = @input.look if @symbol.respond_to?( :line ) and @symbol.respond_to?( :column ) @line, @column = @symbol.line, @symbol.column else extract_from_node_stream( @input ) end else @symbol = @input.look if @symbol.respond_to?( :line ) and @symbol.respond_to?( :column ) @line, @column = @symbol.line, @symbol.column elsif @input.respond_to?( :line ) and @input.respond_to?( :column ) @line, @column = @input.line, @input.column end end end super( message ) end def approximate_line_info? @approximate_line_info end def unexpected_type case @input when TokenStream @symbol.type when AST::TreeNodeStream adaptor = @input.adaptor return adaptor.type( @symbol ) else return @symbol end end def location if @source_name then "in #@source_name @ line #@line:#@column" else "line #@line:#@column" end end alias inspect message private def extract_from_node_stream( nodes ) adaptor = nodes.adaptor payload = adaptor.token( @symbol ) if payload @token = payload if payload.line <= 0 i = -1 while prior_node = nodes.look( i ) prior_payload = adaptor.token( prior_node ) if prior_payload and prior_payload.line > 0 @line = prior_payload.line @column = prior_payload.column @approximate_line_info = true break end i -= 1 end else @line = payload.line @column = payload.column end elsif @symbol.is_a?( AST::Tree ) @line = @symbol.line @column = @symbol.column @symbol.is_a?( AST::CommonTree ) and @token = @symbol.token else type = adaptor.type( @symbol ) text = adaptor.text( @symbol ) token_class = @input.token_class rescue CommonToken @token = token_class.new @token.type = type @token.text = text @token end end end =begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::MismatchedToken type:: MismatchedToken used by:: lexers and parsers occurs when:: The recognizer expected to match a symbol x at the current input position, but it saw a different symbol y instead. =end class MismatchedToken < RecognitionError attr_reader :expecting def initialize( expecting, input ) @expecting = expecting super( input ) end def message "%s: %p %p" % [ self.class, unexpected_type, @expecting.inspect ] end end =begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::UnwantedToken TODO: this does not appear to be used by any code =end class UnwantedToken < MismatchedToken def unexpected_token return @token end def message exp = @expecting == INVALID_TOKEN_TYPE ? '' : ", expected %p" % @expecting text = @symbol.text rescue nil "%s: found=%p%s" % [ self.class, text, exp ] end end =begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::MissingToken error:: MissingToken used by:: parsers and tree parsers occurs when:: The recognizer expected to match some symbol, but it sees a different symbol. The symbol it sees is actually what the recognizer expected to match next. === Example grammar: grammar MissingTokenExample; options { language = Ruby; } @members { def report_error(e) raise e end } missing: A B C; A: 'a'; B: 'b'; C: 'c'; in ruby: require 'MissingTokenExampleLexer' require 'MissingTokenExampleParser' lexer = MissingTokenExample::Lexer.new( "ac" ) # <= notice the missing 'b' tokens = ANTLR3::CommonTokenStream.new( lexer ) parser = MissingTokenExample::Parser.new( tokens ) parser.missing # raises ANTLR3::Error::MissingToken: at "c" =end class MissingToken < MismatchedToken attr_accessor :inserted def initialize( expecting, input, inserted ) super( expecting, input ) @inserted = inserted end def missing_type return @expecting end def message if @inserted and @symbol "%s: inserted %p at %p" % [ self.class, @inserted, @symbol.text ] else msg = self.class.to_s msg << ': at %p' % token.text unless @token.nil? return msg end end end =begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::MismatchedRange error:: MismatchedRange used by:: all recognizers occurs when:: A recognizer expected to match an input symbol (either a character value or an integer token type value) that falls into a range of possible values, but instead it saw a symbol that falls outside the expected range. =end class MismatchedRange < RecognitionError attr_accessor :min, :max def initialize( min, max, input ) @min = min @max = max super( input ) end def message "%s: %p not in %p..%p" % [ self.class, unexpected_type, @min, @max ] end end =begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::MismatchedSet error:: MismatchedSet used by:: all recognizers occurs when:: A recognizer expects the current input symbol to be a member of a set of possible symbol values, but the current symbol does not match. =end class MismatchedSet < RecognitionError attr_accessor :expecting def initialize( expecting, input ) super( input ) @expecting = expecting end def message "%s: %p not in %p" % [ self.class, unexpected_type, @expecting ] end end =begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::MismatchedNotSet error:: MismatchedNotSet used by:: all recognizers occurs when:: A recognizer expected to match symbol that is not in some set of symbols but failed. =end class MismatchedNotSet < MismatchedSet def message '%s: %p != %p' % [ self.class, unexpected_type, @expecting ] end end =begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::NoViableAlternative error:: NoViableAlternative used by:: all recognizers occurs when:: A recognizer must choose between multiple possible recognition paths based upon the current and future input symbols, but it has determined that the input does not suit any of the possible recognition alternatives. In ANTLR terminology, a rule is composed of one or more _alternatives_, specifications seperated by | characters. An alternative is composed of a series of elements, including _subrules_ -- rule specifications enclosed within parentheses. When recognition code enters a rule method (or a subrule block) that has multiple alternatives, the recognizer must decide which one of the multiple possible paths to follow by checking a number of future input symbols. Thus, NoViableAlternative errors indicate that the current input does not fit any of the possible paths. In lexers, this error is often raised by the main +tokens!+ rule, which must choose between all possible token rules. If raised by +tokens+, it means the current input does not appear to be part of any token specification. =end class NoViableAlternative < RecognitionError attr_accessor :grammar_decision_description, :decision_number, :state_number def initialize( grammar_decision_description, decision_number, state_number, input ) @grammar_decision_description = grammar_decision_description @decision_number = decision_number @state_number = state_number super( input ) end def message '%s: %p != [%p]' % [ self.class, unexpected_type, @grammar_decision_description ] end end =begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::EarlyExit error:: EarlyExit used by:: all recognizers occurs when:: The recognizer is in a (..)+ subrule, meaning the recognizer must match the body of the subrule one or more times. If it fails to match at least one occurence of the subrule, the recognizer will raise an EarlyExit exception. == Example consider a grammar like: lexer grammar EarlyExitDemo; ... ID: 'a'..'z' ('0'..'9')+; now in ruby require 'EarlyExitDemo' input = ANTLR3::StringStream.new( "ab" ) lexer = EarlyExitDemo::Lexer.new( input ) lexer.next_token # -> raises EarlyExit: line 1:1 required (...)+ loop did not match # anything at character "b" =end class EarlyExit < RecognitionError attr_accessor :decision_number def initialize( decision_number, input ) @decision_number = decision_number super( input ) end def message "The recognizer did not match anything for a (..)+ loop." end end =begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::FailedPredicate error:: FailedPredicate used by:: all recognizers occurs when:: A recognizer is in a rule with a predicate action element, and the predicating action code evaluated to a +false+ value. =end class FailedPredicate < RecognitionError attr_accessor :input, :rule_name, :predicate_text def initialize( input, rule_name, predicate_text ) @rule_name = rule_name @predicate_text = predicate_text super( input ) end def inspect '%s(%s, { %s }?)' % [ self.class.name, @rule_name, @predicate_text ] end def message "rule #@rule_name failed predicate: { #@predicate_text }?" end end =begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::MismatchedTreeNode error:: MismatchedTreeNode used by:: tree parsers occurs when:: A tree parser expects to match a tree node containing a specific type of token, but the current tree node's token type does not match. It's essentially the same as MismatchedToken, but used specifically for tree nodes. =end class MismatchedTreeNode < RecognitionError attr_accessor :expecting, :input def initialize( expecting, input ) @expecting = expecting super( input ) end def message '%s: %p != %p' % [ self.class, unexpected_type, @expecting ] end end =begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::RewriteCardinalityError error:: RewriteCardinalityError used by:: tree-rewriting parsers and tree parsers occurs when:: There is an inconsistency between the number of appearances of some symbol on the left side of a rewrite rule and the number of the same symbol seen on the right side of a rewrite rule =end class RewriteCardinalityError < StandardError attr_accessor :element_description def initialize( element_description ) @element_description = element_description super( message ) end def message "%s: %s" % [ self.class, @element_description ] end end =begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::RewriteEarlyExit error:: RewriteEarlyExit used by:: tree-rewriting parsers and tree parsers occurs when:: A tree-rewrite rule requires one or more occurence of a symbol, but none have been seen. =end class RewriteEarlyExit < RewriteCardinalityError attr_accessor :element_description def initialize( element_description = nil ) super( element_description ) end end =begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::RewriteEmptyStream error:: RewriteEmptyStream used by:: tree-rewriting parsers and tree parsers =end class RewriteEmptyStream < RewriteCardinalityError; end =begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::TreeInconsistency error:: TreeInconsistency used by:: classes that deal with tree structures occurs when:: A tree node's data is inconsistent with the overall structure to which it belongs. situations that result in tree inconsistencies: 1. A node has a child node with a +@parent+ attribute different than the node. 2. A node has a child at index +n+, but the child's +@child_index+ value is not +n+ 3. An adaptor encountered a situation where multiple tree nodes have been simultaneously requested as a new tree root. =end class TreeInconsistency < StandardError def self.failed_index_check!( expected, real ) new( "%s: child indexes don't match -> expected %d found %d" % [ self, expected, real ] ) end def self.failed_parent_check!( expected, real ) new( "%s: parents don't match; expected %p found %p" % [ self, expected, real ] ) end def self.multiple_roots! new "%s: attempted to change more than one node to root" % self end end module_function def MismatchedToken( expecting, input = @input ) MismatchedToken.new( expecting, input ) end def UnwantedToken( expecting, input = @input ) UnwantedToken.new( expecting, input ) end def MissingToken( expecting, inserted, input = @input ) MissingToken.new( expecting, input, inserted ) end def MismatchedRange( min, max, input = @input ) MismatchedRange.new( min, max, input ) end def MismatchedSet( expecting, input = @input ) MismatchedSet.new( expecting, input ) end def MismatchedNotSet( expecting, input = @input ) MismatchedNotSet.new( expecting, input ) end def NoViableAlternative( description, decision, state, input = @input ) NoViableAlternative.new( description, decision, state, input ) end def EarlyExit( decision, input = @input ) EarlyExit.new( decision, input ) end def FailedPredicate( rule, predicate, input = @input ) FailedPredicate.new( input, rule, predicate ) end def MismatchedTreeNode( expecting, input = @input ) MismatchedTreeNode.new( expecting, input ) end def RewriteCardinalityError( element_description ) RewriteCardinalityError.new( element_description ) end def RewriteEarlyExit( element_description = nil ) RewriteEarlyExit.new( element_description ) end def RewriteEmptyStream( element_description ) RewriteEmptyStream.new( element_description ) end end include Error =begin rdoc ANTLR3::Bug =end class Bug < StandardError def initialize( message = nil, *args ) message = "something occurred that should not occur within unmodified, " << "ANTLR-generated source code: #{ message }" super( message, *args ) end end end