/* %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % % % % % % % H H DDDD RRRR % % H H D D R R % % HHHHH D D RRRR % % H H D D R R % % H H DDDD R R % % % % % % Read/Write Radiance RGBE Image Format % % % % Software Design % % Cristy % % July 1992 % % % % % % Copyright 1999-2019 ImageMagick Studio LLC, a non-profit organization % % dedicated to making software imaging solutions freely available. % % % % You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may % % obtain a copy of the License at % % % % https://imagemagick.org/script/license.php % % % % Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software % % distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, % % WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. % % See the License for the specific language governing permissions and % % limitations under the License. % % % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % % */ /* Include declarations. */ #include "MagickCore/studio.h" #include "MagickCore/blob.h" #include "MagickCore/blob-private.h" #include "MagickCore/cache.h" #include "MagickCore/colorspace.h" #include "MagickCore/colorspace-private.h" #include "MagickCore/exception.h" #include "MagickCore/exception-private.h" #include "MagickCore/image.h" #include "MagickCore/image-private.h" #include "MagickCore/list.h" #include "MagickCore/magick.h" #include "MagickCore/memory_.h" #include "MagickCore/monitor.h" #include "MagickCore/monitor-private.h" #include "MagickCore/pixel-accessor.h" #include "MagickCore/property.h" #include "MagickCore/quantum-private.h" #include "MagickCore/static.h" #include "MagickCore/string_.h" #include "MagickCore/string-private.h" #include "MagickCore/module.h" /* Forward declarations. */ static MagickBooleanType WriteHDRImage(const ImageInfo *,Image *,ExceptionInfo *); /* %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % % % % % % % I s H D R % % % % % % % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % % IsHDR() returns MagickTrue if the image format type, identified by the % magick string, is Radiance RGBE image format. % % The format of the IsHDR method is: % % MagickBooleanType IsHDR(const unsigned char *magick, % const size_t length) % % A description of each parameter follows: % % o magick: compare image format pattern against these bytes. % % o length: Specifies the length of the magick string. % */ static MagickBooleanType IsHDR(const unsigned char *magick, const size_t length) { if (length < 10) return(MagickFalse); if (LocaleNCompare((const char *) magick,"#?RADIANCE",10) == 0) return(MagickTrue); if (LocaleNCompare((const char *) magick,"#?RGBE",6) == 0) return(MagickTrue); return(MagickFalse); } /* %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % % % % % % % R e a d H D R I m a g e % % % % % % % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % % ReadHDRImage() reads the Radiance RGBE image format and returns it. It % allocates the memory necessary for the new Image structure and returns a % pointer to the new image. % % The format of the ReadHDRImage method is: % % Image *ReadHDRImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,ExceptionInfo *exception) % % A description of each parameter follows: % % o image_info: the image info. % % o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure. % */ static Image *ReadHDRImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,ExceptionInfo *exception) { char format[MagickPathExtent], keyword[MagickPathExtent], tag[MagickPathExtent], value[MagickPathExtent]; double gamma; Image *image; int c; MagickBooleanType status, value_expected; register Quantum *q; register ssize_t i, x; register unsigned char *p; ssize_t count, y; unsigned char *end, pixel[4], *pixels; /* Open image file. */ assert(image_info != (const ImageInfo *) NULL); assert(image_info->signature == MagickCoreSignature); if (image_info->debug != MagickFalse) (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s", image_info->filename); assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL); assert(exception->signature == MagickCoreSignature); image=AcquireImage(image_info,exception); status=OpenBlob(image_info,image,ReadBinaryBlobMode,exception); if (status == MagickFalse) { image=DestroyImageList(image); return((Image *) NULL); } /* Decode image header. */ image->columns=0; image->rows=0; *format='\0'; c=ReadBlobByte(image); if (c == EOF) { image=DestroyImage(image); return((Image *) NULL); } while (isgraph(c) && (image->columns == 0) && (image->rows == 0)) { if (c == (int) '#') { char *comment; register char *p; size_t length; /* Read comment-- any text between # and end-of-line. */ length=MagickPathExtent; comment=AcquireString((char *) NULL); for (p=comment; comment != (char *) NULL; p++) { c=ReadBlobByte(image); if ((c == EOF) || (c == (int) '\n')) break; if ((size_t) (p-comment+1) >= length) { *p='\0'; length<<=1; comment=(char *) ResizeQuantumMemory(comment,length+ MagickPathExtent,sizeof(*comment)); if (comment == (char *) NULL) break; p=comment+strlen(comment); } *p=(char) c; } if (comment == (char *) NULL) ThrowReaderException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed"); *p='\0'; (void) SetImageProperty(image,"comment",comment,exception); comment=DestroyString(comment); c=ReadBlobByte(image); } else if (isalnum(c) == MagickFalse) c=ReadBlobByte(image); else { register char *p; /* Determine a keyword and its value. */ p=keyword; do { if ((size_t) (p-keyword) < (MagickPathExtent-1)) *p++=c; c=ReadBlobByte(image); } while (isalnum(c) || (c == '_')); *p='\0'; value_expected=MagickFalse; while ((isspace((int) ((unsigned char) c)) != 0) || (c == '=')) { if (c == '=') value_expected=MagickTrue; c=ReadBlobByte(image); } if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"Y") == 0) value_expected=MagickTrue; if (value_expected == MagickFalse) continue; p=value; while ((c != '\n') && (c != '\0') && (c != EOF)) { if ((size_t) (p-value) < (MagickPathExtent-1)) *p++=c; c=ReadBlobByte(image); } *p='\0'; /* Assign a value to the specified keyword. */ switch (*keyword) { case 'F': case 'f': { if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"format") == 0) { (void) CopyMagickString(format,value,MagickPathExtent); break; } (void) FormatLocaleString(tag,MagickPathExtent,"hdr:%s",keyword); (void) SetImageProperty(image,tag,value,exception); break; } case 'G': case 'g': { if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"gamma") == 0) { image->gamma=StringToDouble(value,(char **) NULL); break; } (void) FormatLocaleString(tag,MagickPathExtent,"hdr:%s",keyword); (void) SetImageProperty(image,tag,value,exception); break; } case 'P': case 'p': { if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"primaries") == 0) { float chromaticity[6], white_point[2]; int count; count=sscanf(value,"%g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g",&chromaticity[0], &chromaticity[1],&chromaticity[2],&chromaticity[3], &chromaticity[4],&chromaticity[5],&white_point[0], &white_point[1]); if (count == 8) { image->chromaticity.red_primary.x=chromaticity[0]; image->chromaticity.red_primary.y=chromaticity[1]; image->chromaticity.green_primary.x=chromaticity[2]; image->chromaticity.green_primary.y=chromaticity[3]; image->chromaticity.blue_primary.x=chromaticity[4]; image->chromaticity.blue_primary.y=chromaticity[5]; image->chromaticity.white_point.x=white_point[0], image->chromaticity.white_point.y=white_point[1]; } break; } (void) FormatLocaleString(tag,MagickPathExtent,"hdr:%s",keyword); (void) SetImageProperty(image,tag,value,exception); break; } case 'Y': case 'y': { char target[] = "Y"; if (strcmp(keyword,target) == 0) { int height, width; if (sscanf(value,"%d +X %d",&height,&width) == 2) { image->columns=(size_t) width; image->rows=(size_t) height; } break; } (void) FormatLocaleString(tag,MagickPathExtent,"hdr:%s",keyword); (void) SetImageProperty(image,tag,value,exception); break; } default: { (void) FormatLocaleString(tag,MagickPathExtent,"hdr:%s",keyword); (void) SetImageProperty(image,tag,value,exception); break; } } } if ((image->columns == 0) && (image->rows == 0)) while (isspace((int) ((unsigned char) c)) != 0) c=ReadBlobByte(image); } if ((LocaleCompare(format,"32-bit_rle_rgbe") != 0) && (LocaleCompare(format,"32-bit_rle_xyze") != 0)) ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,"ImproperImageHeader"); if ((image->columns == 0) || (image->rows == 0)) ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,"NegativeOrZeroImageSize"); (void) SetImageColorspace(image,RGBColorspace,exception); if (LocaleCompare(format,"32-bit_rle_xyze") == 0) (void) SetImageColorspace(image,XYZColorspace,exception); image->compression=(image->columns < 8) || (image->columns > 0x7ffff) ? NoCompression : RLECompression; if (image_info->ping != MagickFalse) { (void) CloseBlob(image); return(GetFirstImageInList(image)); } status=SetImageExtent(image,image->columns,image->rows,exception); if (status == MagickFalse) return(DestroyImageList(image)); /* Read RGBE (red+green+blue+exponent) pixels. */ pixels=(unsigned char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(image->columns,4* sizeof(*pixels)); if (pixels == (unsigned char *) NULL) ThrowReaderException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed"); (void) memset(pixels,0,4*image->columns*sizeof(*pixels)); for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++) { if (image->compression != RLECompression) { count=ReadBlob(image,4*image->columns*sizeof(*pixels),pixels); if (count != (ssize_t) (4*image->columns*sizeof(*pixels))) break; } else { count=ReadBlob(image,4*sizeof(*pixel),pixel); if (count != 4) break; if ((size_t) ((((size_t) pixel[2]) << 8) | pixel[3]) != image->columns) { (void) memcpy(pixels,pixel,4*sizeof(*pixel)); count=ReadBlob(image,4*(image->columns-1)*sizeof(*pixels),pixels+4); image->compression=NoCompression; } else { p=pixels; for (i=0; i < 4; i++) { end=&pixels[(i+1)*image->columns]; while (p < end) { count=ReadBlob(image,2*sizeof(*pixel),pixel); if (count < 1) break; if (pixel[0] > 128) { count=(ssize_t) pixel[0]-128; if ((count == 0) || (count > (ssize_t) (end-p))) break; while (count-- > 0) *p++=pixel[1]; } else { count=(ssize_t) pixel[0]; if ((count == 0) || (count > (ssize_t) (end-p))) break; *p++=pixel[1]; if (--count > 0) { count=ReadBlob(image,(size_t) count*sizeof(*p),p); if (count < 1) break; p+=count; } } } } } } q=QueueAuthenticPixels(image,0,y,image->columns,1,exception); if (q == (Quantum *) NULL) break; i=0; for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++) { if (image->compression == RLECompression) { pixel[0]=pixels[x]; pixel[1]=pixels[x+image->columns]; pixel[2]=pixels[x+2*image->columns]; pixel[3]=pixels[x+3*image->columns]; } else { pixel[0]=pixels[i++]; pixel[1]=pixels[i++]; pixel[2]=pixels[i++]; pixel[3]=pixels[i++]; } SetPixelRed(image,0,q); SetPixelGreen(image,0,q); SetPixelBlue(image,0,q); if (pixel[3] != 0) { gamma=pow(2.0,pixel[3]-(128.0+8.0)); SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*gamma*pixel[0]),q); SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*gamma*pixel[1]),q); SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*gamma*pixel[2]),q); } q+=GetPixelChannels(image); } if (SyncAuthenticPixels(image,exception) == MagickFalse) break; status=SetImageProgress(image,LoadImageTag,(MagickOffsetType) y, image->rows); if (status == MagickFalse) break; } pixels=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(pixels); if (EOFBlob(image) != MagickFalse) ThrowFileException(exception,CorruptImageError,"UnexpectedEndOfFile", image->filename); (void) CloseBlob(image); return(GetFirstImageInList(image)); } /* %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % % % % % % % R e g i s t e r H D R I m a g e % % % % % % % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % % RegisterHDRImage() adds attributes for the Radiance RGBE image format to the % list of supported formats. The attributes include the image format tag, a % method to read and/or write the format, whether the format supports the % saving of more than one frame to the same file or blob, whether the format % supports native in-memory I/O, and a brief description of the format. % % The format of the RegisterHDRImage method is: % % size_t RegisterHDRImage(void) % */ ModuleExport size_t RegisterHDRImage(void) { MagickInfo *entry; entry=AcquireMagickInfo("HDR","HDR","Radiance RGBE image format"); entry->decoder=(DecodeImageHandler *) ReadHDRImage; entry->encoder=(EncodeImageHandler *) WriteHDRImage; entry->magick=(IsImageFormatHandler *) IsHDR; (void) RegisterMagickInfo(entry); return(MagickImageCoderSignature); } /* %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % % % % % % % U n r e g i s t e r H D R I m a g e % % % % % % % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % % UnregisterHDRImage() removes format registrations made by the % HDR module from the list of supported formats. % % The format of the UnregisterHDRImage method is: % % UnregisterHDRImage(void) % */ ModuleExport void UnregisterHDRImage(void) { (void) UnregisterMagickInfo("HDR"); } /* %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % % % % % % % W r i t e H D R I m a g e % % % % % % % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % % WriteHDRImage() writes an image in the Radience RGBE image format. % % The format of the WriteHDRImage method is: % % MagickBooleanType WriteHDRImage(const ImageInfo *image_info, % Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception) % % A description of each parameter follows. % % o image_info: the image info. % % o image: The image. % */ static size_t HDRWriteRunlengthPixels(Image *image,unsigned char *pixels) { #define MinimumRunlength 4 register size_t p, q; size_t runlength; ssize_t count, previous_count; unsigned char pixel[2]; for (p=0; p < image->columns; ) { q=p; runlength=0; previous_count=0; while ((runlength < MinimumRunlength) && (q < image->columns)) { q+=runlength; previous_count=(ssize_t) runlength; runlength=1; while ((pixels[q] == pixels[q+runlength]) && ((q+runlength) < image->columns) && (runlength < 127)) runlength++; } if ((previous_count > 1) && (previous_count == (ssize_t) (q-p))) { pixel[0]=(unsigned char) (128+previous_count); pixel[1]=pixels[p]; if (WriteBlob(image,2*sizeof(*pixel),pixel) < 1) break; p=q; } while (p < q) { count=(ssize_t) (q-p); if (count > 128) count=128; pixel[0]=(unsigned char) count; if (WriteBlob(image,sizeof(*pixel),pixel) < 1) break; if (WriteBlob(image,(size_t) count*sizeof(*pixel),&pixels[p]) < 1) break; p+=count; } if (runlength >= MinimumRunlength) { pixel[0]=(unsigned char) (128+runlength); pixel[1]=pixels[q]; if (WriteBlob(image,2*sizeof(*pixel),pixel) < 1) break; p+=runlength; } } return(p); } static MagickBooleanType WriteHDRImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,Image *image, ExceptionInfo *exception) { char header[MagickPathExtent]; const char *property; MagickBooleanType status; register const Quantum *p; register ssize_t i, x; size_t length; ssize_t count, y; unsigned char pixel[4], *pixels; /* Open output image file. */ assert(image_info != (const ImageInfo *) NULL); assert(image_info->signature == MagickCoreSignature); assert(image != (Image *) NULL); assert(image->signature == MagickCoreSignature); if (image->debug != MagickFalse) (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename); assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL); assert(exception->signature == MagickCoreSignature); status=OpenBlob(image_info,image,WriteBinaryBlobMode,exception); if (status == MagickFalse) return(status); if (IsRGBColorspace(image->colorspace) == MagickFalse) (void) TransformImageColorspace(image,RGBColorspace,exception); /* Write header. */ (void) memset(header,' ',MagickPathExtent); length=CopyMagickString(header,"#?RADIANCE\n",MagickPathExtent); (void) WriteBlob(image,length,(unsigned char *) header); property=GetImageProperty(image,"comment",exception); if ((property != (const char *) NULL) && (strchr(property,'\n') == (char *) NULL)) { count=FormatLocaleString(header,MagickPathExtent,"#%.*s\n", MagickPathExtent-3,property); (void) WriteBlob(image,(size_t) count,(unsigned char *) header); } property=GetImageProperty(image,"hdr:exposure",exception); if (property != (const char *) NULL) { count=FormatLocaleString(header,MagickPathExtent,"EXPOSURE=%g\n", strtod(property,(char **) NULL)); (void) WriteBlob(image,(size_t) count,(unsigned char *) header); } if (image->gamma != 0.0) { count=FormatLocaleString(header,MagickPathExtent,"GAMMA=%g\n", image->gamma); (void) WriteBlob(image,(size_t) count,(unsigned char *) header); } count=FormatLocaleString(header,MagickPathExtent, "PRIMARIES=%g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g\n", image->chromaticity.red_primary.x,image->chromaticity.red_primary.y, image->chromaticity.green_primary.x,image->chromaticity.green_primary.y, image->chromaticity.blue_primary.x,image->chromaticity.blue_primary.y, image->chromaticity.white_point.x,image->chromaticity.white_point.y); (void) WriteBlob(image,(size_t) count,(unsigned char *) header); length=CopyMagickString(header,"FORMAT=32-bit_rle_rgbe\n\n",MagickPathExtent); (void) WriteBlob(image,length,(unsigned char *) header); count=FormatLocaleString(header,MagickPathExtent,"-Y %.20g +X %.20g\n", (double) image->rows,(double) image->columns); (void) WriteBlob(image,(size_t) count,(unsigned char *) header); /* Write HDR pixels. */ pixels=(unsigned char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(image->columns+128,4* sizeof(*pixels)); if (pixels == (unsigned char *) NULL) ThrowWriterException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed"); (void) memset(pixels,0,4*(image->columns+128)*sizeof(*pixels)); for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++) { p=GetVirtualPixels(image,0,y,image->columns,1,exception); if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL) break; if ((image->columns >= 8) && (image->columns <= 0x7ffff)) { pixel[0]=2; pixel[1]=2; pixel[2]=(unsigned char) (image->columns >> 8); pixel[3]=(unsigned char) (image->columns & 0xff); count=WriteBlob(image,4*sizeof(*pixel),pixel); if (count != (ssize_t) (4*sizeof(*pixel))) break; } i=0; for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++) { double gamma; pixel[0]=0; pixel[1]=0; pixel[2]=0; pixel[3]=0; gamma=QuantumScale*GetPixelRed(image,p); if ((QuantumScale*GetPixelGreen(image,p)) > gamma) gamma=QuantumScale*GetPixelGreen(image,p); if ((QuantumScale*GetPixelBlue(image,p)) > gamma) gamma=QuantumScale*GetPixelBlue(image,p); if (gamma > MagickEpsilon) { int exponent; gamma=frexp(gamma,&exponent)*256.0/gamma; pixel[0]=(unsigned char) (gamma*QuantumScale*GetPixelRed(image,p)); pixel[1]=(unsigned char) (gamma*QuantumScale*GetPixelGreen(image,p)); pixel[2]=(unsigned char) (gamma*QuantumScale*GetPixelBlue(image,p)); pixel[3]=(unsigned char) (exponent+128); } if ((image->columns >= 8) && (image->columns <= 0x7ffff)) { pixels[x]=pixel[0]; pixels[x+image->columns]=pixel[1]; pixels[x+2*image->columns]=pixel[2]; pixels[x+3*image->columns]=pixel[3]; } else { pixels[i++]=pixel[0]; pixels[i++]=pixel[1]; pixels[i++]=pixel[2]; pixels[i++]=pixel[3]; } p+=GetPixelChannels(image); } if ((image->columns >= 8) && (image->columns <= 0x7ffff)) { for (i=0; i < 4; i++) length=HDRWriteRunlengthPixels(image,&pixels[i*image->columns]); } else { count=WriteBlob(image,4*image->columns*sizeof(*pixels),pixels); if (count != (ssize_t) (4*image->columns*sizeof(*pixels))) break; } status=SetImageProgress(image,SaveImageTag,(MagickOffsetType) y, image->rows); if (status == MagickFalse) break; } pixels=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(pixels); (void) CloseBlob(image); return(MagickTrue); }